京交会：服贸春秋道不尽——访北京市国际服务贸易事务中心副主任刘琳
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京交会：服贸春秋道不尽——访北京市国际服务贸易事务中
心副主任刘琳-旅游管理
京交会：服贸春秋道不尽——访北京市国际服务贸易事务中心副主任刘琳本刊记者/ 张志胜
还记得首届中国( 北京) 国际服务贸易交易会（简称：京交会）公众开放日大排长龙的景象吗？还记得第二届京交会互动技术展区兵马俑活灵活现地与我们互动的情景吗？还记得第三届京交会上家庭版3D 打印机打印出的另一个“你”吗？
此去经年，第四届京交会即将于5 月28 至6 月1 日与您相见，作为深化国际服务贸易和文化交流的大舞台，今年的京交会又有哪些亮点不容错过呢？带着这些问题，《旅游会展》采访到了京交会筹办机构、北京市国际服务贸易事务中心副主任刘琳女士，她为我们做了如下解读。
记者：京交会自2012 年开办以来，经过2013 年的第二届、2014 年的第三届这三届发展，随着参会客商以及意向签约额的逐届递增，已经发展成为国际服务贸易政策和信息发布的窗口，和各国服务贸易企业对接交易的最大平台。而2015 年的“轮空”对京交会的筹办工作有没有造成一些压力？作为主办方, 您如何看待京交会未来的发展？
刘琳：作为全球首个专注于服务贸易的专业展会，京交会适应了全球服务经济到来的特点和时代的需求，在党和国家领导的高度重视和关心下，京交会从无到有，从首届开始就吸引了全球百余个国家和地区数万名客商的关注和参与。而经过前三届的培育和发展后，虽然按照中央外办的相关规定，京交会与另外8 个国家级涉外机制类展会均改为两年一办，对京交会品牌的延续性和客商粘合度
带来了一些挑战，但挑战也是一种机遇。我们不会从一个政府展慢慢地走向形象展，更多的，还是希望通过务实、创新，达成实实在在的交易。经过一个轮空年的沉淀，今年的京交会不论是专题展示、论坛活动、还是洽谈交易平台，都较前三届有了成长和提升；所以，今年的京交会的确值得期待。
记者：随着第四届京交会日渐临近，相信大会的各项筹备工作也已经进入了关键冲刺和具体落实阶段。
今年的京交会从观展攻略的角度，有哪些值得关注的内容和亮点？
刘琳：第四届京交会将继续立足高端，聚焦专业，邀请国际政要、国际组织负责人、国际商协会、跨国公司负责人及服务贸易展客商代表，举办高峰会、展览展示、论坛活动、贸易洽谈及多场次的主题活动，突出展示全球服务贸易精品，选树优秀服务企业及服务案例，推动服务贸易的国际交流与融合。
围绕“一带一路”战略，设置20 多场聚焦国家战略的主题论坛和各具亮点的对接洽谈、权威发布。另外，在今年京交会的一层显著位置，还围绕“一带一路”战略、“京津冀协同发展”战略、设立总面积超过600 平米的主题展区。展区不但会展示“一带一路”沿线国家在服务贸易领域跟中国的合作成果，以及意向签约的合作项目，还有沿线国家大使对“一带一路”合作战略的寄语。此外，包括德国书商协会的故事驱动专题展、华夏文化遗产保护中心的非物质文化遗产专题展、中国世贸组织研究会的文化贸易专题展、中国会展经济研究会的会展服务专题展，以及北京市中医管理局的中医药服务专题展在内的一系列展览展示推介和专题活动，也都将围绕并突出“一带一路”在本行业本领域中的合作前景这样一个核心主题来设计和展开。
针对“京津冀协同发展”战略，我们则将分别围绕电子商务、文化贸易园
区、中医药发展等主题，集中展示京津冀地区协同发展的最新商业模式及合作成效。为更好地展示服务业扩大开放的新举措、新变化、新成效，京交会在一层展场入口显著位置设立“服务业扩大开放暨服务贸易创新发展试点城市”主题展墙。北京市文资办还将推出重点展示北京在文化服务贸易领域携手周边省市地区、具有独特优势、支持政策、市场潜力的“文化服务贸易专题展”。
在聚焦经济新常态，展示创新服务案例对服务企业的示范引领方面，第四届京交会除了将有交流洽谈和现场签约等内容，还将举办服务示范案例遴选活动；旨在集中推介和展示一批当前最具代表性的服务产品、服务项目，用以树立行业新标杆，借助京交会平台达到“双赢”效果。此外，针对经济新常态和科技创新，除了“互联网+”这一亮点，还设置了集中展示智能制造、虚拟现实、人工智能、健康服务、数字穿戴等科技创新成果的“双创”互动展区；市科委等10 家承办机构也将在各自展区内，分别围绕科技创新、航天技术、智能城市、版权交易等专题，集中展示电动能源、纳米材料、航天云网、卫星应用等先进服务，推出文化创意与设计服务领域的中外创新项目。
记者：请您分享一下京交会的筹办心得和办会定位。
刘琳：我们常说“南有广交会，北有京交会”。广交会作为实物贸易的展示，客户来看展，见实体满意就可以现场下单。而京交会作为服务交易平台，要想让各种各样的需求在京交会上被撮合、被点燃，最终达到双方去主动寻找商机的效果，就要先将买卖双方的需求进行对接、撮合。这是一个反复且持续的过程，五天的会期可能只是成果的集中展现，在此之前和之后，其实许多工作都要落实。
而在办会定位方面，商务部部长高虎城曾在京交会举办之初说过：“京交会是中国经济的升级版；京交会是服务贸易的风向标；京交会是国际交流大舞
台。” 我们的办会主轴就是以“创新、融合、发展”为目标，真正地从板块设计、展会服务上，促成板块之间的融合发展、互联互通。比如新品展示，因为京交会蕴含着非常活跃且丰富的商机，所以，每个企业推出最新的服务产品时，都希望在京交会上进行发声和展示。而随着京交会国际参与度的不断攀升，相信在从中国制造向中国服务迈进的过程中，打造中国服务品牌，让更多中国服务的拳头产品通过京交会走出去，是京交会始终坚持的办会目标之一。
记者：京交会作为承担着在中国服务贸易“技术引进来，文化走出去”作用的政府主导展会和九大机制性涉外展会之一，其在未来发展方面又有哪些规划？
刘琳：展会的生命力在于成交。作为中国服务贸易“走出去”和“引进来”的一个门户，京交会承担着展现国家形象和政府关注等任务。展会的供需双方都以市场需求为导向，同样，展会品牌的打造更离不开市场化的运作。不论如何创新，京交会“高端性、国家级、国际性、综合型”的展会定位不会变，其作为深化国际交流、活跃政府合作的平台和桥梁作用不会变。未来，以品牌建设为例，要做好三个方面的工作。第一是耐心。京交会还处于一个品牌培育阶段；我认为一个展会没有十年的培育，不要指望它有产出，只要有耐心，随着它慢慢地成长，一些问题也会迎刃而解。
第二是策划，塑造品牌是一个有强烈主观愿望的行为。比如怎么把一些点曝光出去？一些交易怎么去培育？不能任其生长，要有一些高水平、高能力的策划在里边。第三是“众筹”，也就是社会、企业、组织、团体等多方的参与和支持。如今已不是一个人唱独角戏的年代，而是一个集团作战、融合共赢的时代，需要让更多的社会资源进入到京交会的运行机制里边来，发挥各方的优势和能
量，让大家都动起来，只有大家都培育，京交会这个平台才会越做越广阔、越建越扎实。
采访手札：京交会的发展紧迫感在刚刚过去的2015 年，京交会在三年连办三届之后出现了轮空年，变成了两年一届；也就在这一年，印度也推出了“全球服务展”。虽然这个展在举办规模、参展国家、交易成果等多项指标上尚不比京交会，但其总理莫迪亲自为交易展站脚助威，京交会由“全球唯一”综合型服务贸易交易会，转而只能称为“全球首个”，在这个服务经济风起云涌的时代，谁又能预料在不久的将来，又会有哪些潜在的竞争者看好这个平台，也来搭建一座座通往自己国家或地区的鹊桥呢？
看来，面对京交会在未来全球邀商和展会发展等方面的新挑战，主办机构和国家相关部门都需要尽快寻找到一个市场需要、企业欢迎、广受认同、广泛参与的最佳解决方案。京交会，使命必达。
广播电视视频点播业务管理办法(2015修订) 【法规类别】电视 【发文字号】中华人民共和国国家新闻出版广电总局令第3号 【法宝提示】国家广播电视总局关于取消部分规章和规范性文件设定的证明事项材料的决定 【发布部门】国家广播电影电视总局(已撤销) 【发布日期】2015.08.28 【实施日期】2015.08.28 【时效性】现行有效 【效力级别】部门规章 广播电视视频点播业务管理办法 （2004年7月6日国家广播电影电视总局令第35号根据2015年8月28日《关于修 订部分规章和规范性文件的决定》修订） 第一章总则 第一条为促进广播电视视频点播业务健康发展，加强监督管理，促进社会主义精神文明建设，制定本办法。 第二条本办法所称的广播电视视频点播（以下简称视频点播），是指通过广播电视技术系统以实时点播、准视频点播（轮播）、下载播放等点播形式供用户自主选择收看
广播电视节目的业务活动。 第三条国家广播电影电视总局（以下简称广电总局）负责全国视频点播业务的管理，制定全国视频点播业务总体规划，确定视频点播开办机构的总量、布局。 县级以上地方广播电视行政部门负责本辖区内视频点播业务的管理。 第四条国家对视频点播业务实行许可制度。未经许可，任何机构和个人均不得开办视频点播业务。 禁止外商独资、中外合资、中外合作机构申请开办视频点播业务，但符合本办法第八条第一款的除外。 第二章业务许可 第五条开办视频点播业务须取得《广播电视视频点播业务许可证》。 第六条《广播电视视频点播业务许可证》分为甲、乙两种。 持有《广播电视视频点播业务许可证（甲种）》的机构，可在许可证载明的行政区域内从事视频点播业务。 持有《广播电视视频点播业务许可证（乙种）》的机构，可在许可证载明的宾馆饭店内从事视频点播业务。 第七条下列机构可以申请《广播电视视频点播业务许可证（甲种）》： （一）经批准设立的地（市）级以上广播电台、电视台； （二）经批准设立的广播影视集团（总台）。 第八条下列机构可以申请《广播电视视频点播业务许可证（乙种）》： （一）三星级以上或相当于三星级以上的宾馆饭店； （二）具有同时为10家以上三星级或相当于三星级以上的宾馆饭店提供视频点播业务能力的机构。
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
东南大学期末试卷 Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%) Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean? What does friendship mean? 1.友谊是人生永恒的主题 2.友谊到底意味着什么 3.友谊的重要性。 Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes) (10%) Directions In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1~7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. For questions S1-S3, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. One of the best parts of university life is living away from home. You get freedom and the chance to meet new people. You are living away from home, planning your own routine and even cooking your own meals——and that means looking after your own money. At university, it’s all about the cash. Fees, student loans, rent, bills, overdraft (银行透支款)——you name it, you might have to pay for it. An important aspect of being at university is managing your own time. It’s up to you to decide when you’ll study, when you’ll go shopping and when you’ll have a night out. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Of course, it is a good idea to organize your time with a weekly or monthly schedule. Remember, you can be as flexible with your time as you like, but you’ll always need to make sure you get out of bed for lectures, meet essay and project deadlines, and schedule in plenty of revision days before exams. After a hard day’s study, going out and having fun is what student life is all about. You can get involved in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and r adio station. It’s the perfect way to make friends and add a bit of sparkle to you CV(个人简历). University life is about learning. You’ll be expected to go to all your lectures and classes. Most courses are assessed through exams, essays, practical work an d projects. You’ll have anything from one to five hours of lectures, in a day. But on top of that, you are expected to do a number of hours of self-study. Every student has a personal tutor to help with any problems you might have or you can speak to your lecturers and other tutors if you have questions. If you plan you time and your workload, you’ll have plenty of free time to enjoy student life at university. Plus, getting a degree makes sense in the long run——graduates earn more and are more likely to get a job than people without a degree. 1. According to the author, which is not the advantage of being away from home? A. Freedom B. Being rich. C. The chance to meet new friends. D. Plan your own routine. 2. Being college students, you can____________. A. plan your time freely. B. borrow a lot of money from the bank. C. cook in your friends’ houses. D. spend money at your will. 3. The word flexible in the underlined sentence means ________. A. can be bent easily. B. feel very happy. C. can be changed easily to suit any new situation. D. can be easily obtained. 4. In order to pass the exams, you are expected to do a lot expect_____________. A. surfing the net for information. B. going for lectures. C. reviewing what you have learnt. D. writing papers. 5. You can make effort to do many things in order to enrich your blank CV. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. You can involve in voluntary work. B. You can contribute to magazines. C. You can take part in representation activities. D. You can undertake part-time jobs. 6. If___________, you can enjoy your life at university. A. you work day and night.
学号 姓名 系部 专业 班级 考试科目 考试时间 年 月 日 密 封 线 山东师范大学历山学院2013-2014学年第二学期 期末考试试题（B 卷） 试题卷 （时间120分钟，满分100分） 课程编号： 课程名称： 大学英语 适用年级： 2013级 适用专业： 非英语 学制： 三 注意：1、本试题试题卷共六页。 2、本试题所有答案应写在答案卷上，否则不予计成绩。 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 阅卷人 复核人 得分 Ⅰ ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Where did this conversation probably happen? A In a drug store. B In a shop. C In a supermarket. D In a restaurant. 2. When will the train leave? A 14:20 B 14:00 C 14:40 D 14:30 3. How many people are there in the man ’s family? A 5. B 4. C 3. D 6. 4. How is that school? A It's even worse than people say. B It's better than it used to be. C It's better than people say. D It's not as good as it was. 5. What is implied in the conversation? A The children were enjoying themselves. B The children didn't come to the party. C The children were giving a lot of fun in the party. D The children were not behaving themselves in the party. 6. What will the weather be like? A It will get better B Rainy C Sunny. D It is colder. 7. What does the woman mean? A She does not agree with the man. B She does not know what to do. C She agrees with the man. D She has a good idea.
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
国家新闻出版广电总局第二届劳动技能练兵竞赛 —法纪知识技能练兵竞赛题 o答错试题：国家对在报纸、期刊、图书、音像、电子、网络出版单位从事出版专业技术工作的人员实行（）制度。 o正确答案：C o选项: ?A、备案登记 ?B、考试 ?C、职业资格 ?D、分类管理 o用户答案：A o答案注释：依据：《出版专业技术人员职业资格管理规定》第二条第一款规定，国家对在报纸、期刊、图书、音像、电子、网络出版单位从事出版专业技术工作的人员实行职业资格制度，对职业资格实行登记注册管理。 o答错试题：以下哪种行为不是《内部资料性出版物管理办法》禁止的？ o正确答案：C o选项: ?A、北京协和医院的内部资料性出版物在河北省的一家有出版物印刷资质的印刷厂进行印刷 ?B、佛学研究会将自己协会用于交流信息的内部资料性出版物在寺庙里低价卖给来烧香的人 ?C、北京市民政局将单位申请印制的内部资料性出版物寄给海淀区民政局 ?D、某五星酒店将自己的企业内部交流企业文化的内部资料性出版物放在大堂中供客人随意取阅 o用户答案：B o答案注释：依据：《内部资料性出版物管理办法》第十五条规定，编印内部资料，应严格遵守以下规定：（一）按照批准的名称、开本（开版）、周期印制，不得用《准印证》印制其他内容，一次性内部资料不得一证多期，连续性内部资料不得一期多版；（二）严格限定在本行业、本系统、本单位内部交流，不得标价、销售或征订发行，不得在公共场所摆放，不得向境外传播；不得将服务对象及社会公众作为发送对象，也不得以提供信息为名，将无隶属关系和指导关系的行业、企事业单位作为发送对象；（三）不得以工本费、会员费、版面费、服务费等任何形式收取任何费用，不得刊登广告，不得搞经营性活动； 编印单位不得利用登记、年检、办证、办照、评奖、验收、论证等工作之便向服务和管理对象摊派或变相摊派；（四）不得将内部资料承包给其他组织和个
《书法鉴赏》期末考试新 一、单选题 1谁开创了中国写意画的先河 A、徐渭 B、董其昌 C、文征明 D、郑板桥 我的答案：A 2在草书中，线条中心有一浓墨正当其中，线条的书写以哪种笔法较多A、侧锋B、中锋C、回锋D、藏锋 我的答案：B 3奇肆型甲骨文与后世的（）具有相似的特点。A、石鼓文B、楷书C、篆刻D、金文 我的答案：D 4被称为唐人楷书第一的是谁A、薛稷B、欧阳询C、陈世南D、褚遂良 我的答案：B 5下列不属于书法鉴赏所需具备的条件是（）。A、具备多方面的艺术修养B、对书法具有广泛的深刻体验C、对文房四宝的了解D、对书家社会地位的调查 我的答案：D 6下列哪部作品是唐朝的法正楷书和其他书体进入宋代“尚意”书体的一个先河A、《伯远帖》B、《文赋》C、《祭侄文稿》D、《韭花帖》 我的答案：D 7马王堆帛书涉及从哪个朝代到西汉初期的政治，军事，思想和文化A、夏朝B、周朝C、春秋D、战国 我的答案：D 8汉字字体匀称类型有四种，下列选项错误的是A、绝对匀称B、相对匀称C、部分匀称D、不匀称 我的答案：A 9下列汉字不属于同一匀称类型的是（）。A、非B、朋C、兆D、北 我的答案：C 10在永字八法中被成为勒的笔画是（）。A、点画B、竖画C、横画D、撇话 我的答案：C 11 散氏盘是西周（）时期的青铜器。A、夷王B、厉王C、文王D、武王 我的答案：B 12 张猛龙碑左右伸展的字形是由于（）形成的。A、点画加长B、南北差异C、文字大小D、结构调整 我的答案：A 13结体刚劲的字，点画要（）A、圆浑无棱角B、方正C、体圆笔方D、体方笔圆 我的答案：C 14颜法定型笔法是用什么锋位运笔A、侧锋B、中锋C、尖锋D、卧锋 我的答案：B 15什么是指字与字之间的应承呼应关系，收放节奏关系和轻重对比关系A、章法B、留白C、落款D、行气 我的答案：D 16下列哪种笔法是指笔毫不离开纸面并且书写出由粗到细变化的线条A、提笔B、按笔C、
《大学英语 二》期末考试试题 I. Spell the following words according to the given meanings . (10%) 1. b___________ give birth to 2. e___________ leave unprotected; uncover 3. o___________ easily seen, recognized or understood 4. m__________ offer something for sale 5. s___________ fill something tightly with something else 6. b___________ consider or compare 7.f____________ provide money for 8. t___________ express intention of hurting, punishing, etc. 9. g_________ _______ act or be in opposition to 10.s________ _______ cause something to increase speed II. Choose the best answers: ( 20%) 1．April l st is day when strange things may happen and the best trick is that makes everyone laugh, including the “fool ”. A ．the; one B ．a; one C ．the; the one D ．a; the one 2．Dalian is well known for its mild climate, but it be very cold in winter. A ．shall B ．can C ．should D ．must 3．If we develop the world successfully, we must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we create. A ．are about to B ．are going to C ．are to D ．will 4．—Did you really buy a new house in Beijing? — . A ．How do you feel it? B ．That ’s all right. C ．Believe it or not D ．It ’s up to you. 5．—Was it in 1969 the American astronauts succeeded landing on 姓名：______________ 班级：________________ 学号：_____________________ ……………………………………………………密……封……线……内……不……要……答……题…………………………………………………………
ACCOUNTING ENGLISH Middle-of-term Test Papers PartⅠ.Translating the following terms 1、Notes to financial statements 2、Accounting elements 3、Variable costs 4、Economic entity 5、Depreciation expense 6、Deferred income taxes 7、Nominal accounts 8、ROA 9、LIFO 10、Work in process 11、现金收支 12、原材料 13、制造费用 14、相关性 15、持续经营 16、复式记账 17、优先股 18、预付费用 19、购货退回与折让 20、永续盘存制
PartⅡ.True or False 1、 The accounting process generates financial reports for both “internal ”and “external”users. 2、The balance sheet reflects the basic accounting equation and the means of financing the organization's assets. 3、The existence of Accounts Receivable on the Balance Sheet indicates that the company has one or more creditors. 4、Liabilities are classified and presented in increasing order of liquidity. 5、Working capital equals current assets less current liabilities. 6、Declaration of dividends reduces the retained earnings portion of the owners' equity of the corporation and creates a liabilities called Dividends Payable. 7、A chart of accounts is a listing of the titles of all accounts. 8、The cash basis of accounting often violates the matching rule. 9、Closing entries convert real and nominal accounts to zero balance. 10、The work sheet is published with the balance sheet and income statement, as a supplementary statement. 11、A company's sustainable growth rate is the highest growth rate in sales it can attain without issuing new stock. 12、Only rapidly growing firms have growth management problems.
北京市新闻系列（数字编辑）专业技术资格 评价试行办法 为加强数字传播产业专业技术人员队伍建设，助力首都文化创意产业发展，按照国家《新闻系列专业人员职务试行条例》和我市《关于深化职称改革试行社会化职称评审的意见》等文件规定，特制定本办法。 一、适用范围 在国家有关行业主管部门批准开展数字内容传播相关业务的单位中，利用计算机技术、通信技术、网络技术、存储技术和显示技术等数字技术手段，从事文字、图像、音频、视频等作品选题策划、稿件资料组织、编辑加工整理、校对审核把关、运营维护发布等工作的专业技术人员。 二、专业及资格设置 （一）专业设置 北京市新闻系列（数字编辑）专业包括数字新闻编辑、数字出版编辑、数字视听编辑三个领域,具体专业划分如下： 1、数字新闻编辑包括：数字新闻内容编辑、数字新闻技术编辑、数字新闻运维编辑等专业； 2、数字出版编辑包括：数字出版内容编辑、数字出版技术编辑、数字出版运维编辑等专业； 3、数字视听编辑包括：数字视听内容编辑、数字视听技术编辑、数字视听运维编辑等专业。
（二）资格设置 北京市新闻系列（数字编辑）专业技术资格设置为正高级、副高级、中级、初级（助理级）四个等级，各级别专业技术资格名称分别为：高级编辑、主任编辑、编辑、助理编辑。 三、评价方式 按照“自主申报、社会评价、择优聘任”的方式实行社会化评价，申报数字编辑专业技术资格的人员通过考试或评审取得《北京市专业技术资格证书》，由用人单位根据需要，自主、择优聘任专业技术职务。 （一）中级、初级（助理级）采用考试的方式。通过考试，重点考核申报人员政治思想、职业道德、相关理论知识、法律法规和专业技术应用能力。中级考试科目为《数字编辑基础理论》、《数字编辑实务》两门，申报人员须在当年通过全部科目后，获得中级专业技术资格；初级（助理级）考试科目为《数字编辑基础理论与实务》一门，申报人员通过考试后，获得初级专业技术资格。 中级、初级（助理级）专业技术资格考试每年组织一次，考试组织工作由市人力社保局和市新闻出版广电局负责，具体考务工作由北京市人事考试中心承担。 （二）高级采用专家评审的方式。组织专家对申报人员政治思想、职业道德、工作业绩、能力及专业水平等方面进行综合评
新编大学英语A2期末考试试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension(20%) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Section A. 1. A. An advertisement B. A newspaper C. Their work D. A dream 2. A. On foot B. By car C. By bus D. By bike 3. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 4. A. The restaurant provides good food B. She enjoys her part-time job C. The restaurant offers cheap food D. There are several cooks in the restaurant. 5. A. The movie was disappointing B. The movie was expensive to see. C. He wants to see the movie again. D. He should have seen the movie at home. 6. A. $ 64 B.$ 86 C. $96 D. $140 7. A. To stay at home B. To go to bed immediately C. To see a movie D. To go to a party. 8. A. Tom is unable to hear well. B. Tom didn’t say anything at the meeting. C. Tom doesn’t listen to him. D. Tom went out before the meeting was over.
一、选择题 1、The four-stroke cycle operates in which order __C__. A. intake, exhaust, power, compression B. intake, power, compression, exhaust C. intake, compression, power, exhaust 2、With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the ___C____ valve ___________ to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system. A.intake, closes B. exhaust, closes C. exhaust, opens 3、A car engine's job is to ___B__ A. Convert fuel into heat B. Convert fuel into motion C. Convert fuel into exhaust 4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through ____B____intake stroke(s). A.one B. two C. Three 5、___C___ is the life-blood of the engine. A. gas B. water C. Oil 6、What is the core of a car's engine___C___ A.The spark plug B. exhaust C. The cylinder 7、What determines the size and the placement of the engine block____C____ A. The number of spark plugs B. The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8、In the standard engine, each cylinder has ___A___. A.four valves B. two valves C. one valve 9、A crankshaft's job in an engine is to ___C___ A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B. Keep cylinder heads in place C. Change linear motion into rotational motion 10、The _____C___ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites the combustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chamber. A.starting B. fuel C. igniting 二、填空题 1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body，engine，chassis and electrical system . 2.The direction motion of vehicle is controlled by a steering system. A basic steering system has 3 main parts: steering control mechanism ，steering gear and steering linkage mechanism which connecting wheels and steering gear . 3.The location of the driving axle determines whether the vehicle is classified as rear-wheel?drive ，front-wheel?drive ，four-wheel?drive and all-wheel drive. 4.The modern clutch9 is a single plate, dry disc . It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc , pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing , and clutch linkage.