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冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词：by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是the United Sates 要加the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,De cember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. ( f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r, )介词分类记忆：一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on。
中考交际用语汇总通过整理的中考交际用语汇总相关文档，希望对大家有所帮助，谢谢观看！中考交际用语汇总几种常见的交际情景：1．Asking for permission and response 常用句式 1.MayI…，please？请问，我可以……吗？ 2.Can/CouldI…，我能……吗？ 3.Do/Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？ 4.Do/Would you mind if＋从句？如果做……，你介意吗？肯定答语 1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.是的(当然可以)。
2.Of course (you may)．当然可以。
3.Yes，(do) please.请吧。
4.That＇s OK./ All right.好吧。
5.No problem.没问题。
否定答语 1.No，please don＇t.不，请不要。
2.I＇m sorry，you can＇t.对不起，你不能。
3.I＇m sorry，but…对不起，不过……4.No/Sorry，I＇m afraid not.不/对不起，恐怕不行。
5.You＇d better not.你最好不要。
6.Of course not.当然不可以。
“MayI…？”的否定回答还可以是“No，you mustn＇t/can＇t”，而不用maynot。
2.Making a phone call 打电话时请某人接电话的常用语1.Hello！Could/May I speak to…？你好，请……接电话好吗？2.Is…in？……在吗？3.Is that…(speaking)？是……吗？4.I＇d like to speak to…我想找…… 接电话人应答语 1.Hello！This is…(speaking)．你好，我是…… 2.Who＇s that(speaking)？你是哪位？3.Is that…speaking？你是……吗？告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语 1.Hold on(a moment)，please.请稍等。
考点25 情景交际情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。
命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。
一、感谢和应答1. 感谢某人►Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ►Thank you for your help.►It’s very kind／nice of you. ►Thank you anyway／allthe same.2. 回答感谢时的答语►It’s my pleasure.►That’s OK./That’s all right.►You’re welcome.二、道歉和应答1. 当要麻烦别人时►Excuse me. ►I beg your pardon.2. 当做错某事时►Sorry. ►I’m sorry for…►I’m sorry that…3. 回答道歉时的答语►That’s all right.►That’s OK. ►Never mind.►It’s nothing.►It doesn’t matter.三、邀请和应答1. 表示邀请的用语►Will you come to…? ►Would you like to…?►May I invite you to…? ►How/What about…?2. 接受邀请时的答语►Yes, I’d like /love to.►Yes. It’s very kind of you.►That would be nice.3. 拒绝邀请时的答语►No, thank you. ►I’d love /like to,but…四、请求和应答1. 表请求用语►May I…? ►Can/Could I…?►Would you mind if…?2. 表肯定的答语►Sure. /Certainly. ►Yes, do please.►That’s all right.►Of course, you can.3. 表否定的答语►I’m afraid not.►I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.►You’d better not.五、祝愿、祝贺和应答1. 祝贺用语►Have a good day/time! ►Have a good journey/trip!►Good luck! ►Enjoy yourself!►Best wishes to you! ►Happy New Year!►Merry Christmas! ►Happy birthday!►Congratulations! ►Well done!2. 应答用语►Thank you. ►You, too.►The same to you.六、提供帮助和应答1. 提供帮助►Can I help you? ►Would you like me to help you?►What can I do for you? ►Let me help you.2. 肯定答语►Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ►Thank you for your help.►Thank you. ►That would be nice.3. 否定答语►No, thanks/thank you.►That’s very kind/nice of you, but I can manage it myself.七、劝告和建议►You’d better…►Why not…?►How/What about…? ►Shall we…? ►Youshouldn’t…八、打电话1. 拨电话方的交际用语►Could/May/Can I speak to...please? ►Who’s that(speaking)?►This is…(speaking). ►Could you ask him/her to callme back?►I’m calling to tell/ask you to…2. 接电话方的交际用语►Hold on(for a moment), please.►I’m sorry/afraid he’s/she’s out at the moment/right now.►Can I take a message (for you)?九、购物1. 营业员常用的交际用语►CanI help you?/What can I do for you? ►How many/much… do youwant?►What about this one? ►What colour/size/kind do youlike/want?►I’m afraid we haven’t got any…in that size at the moment.►Here you are.2. 顾客常用的交际用语►I want /would like to buy some. . . (for. . . ) ►I’m looking for. . .►I would like/want two kilos of... ►I like the colour,but it’s/they’retoo. . .►It’s great,but it’s not. . . enough.►Have you got any otherkind/colour／size?►That looks nice/great. ►Have you got anythingcheaper?►How much does it cost? ►Can/May I try them/iton,please?十、看病1. 医生常用交际用语►What’s wrong with you? /What’s tihe matter?/What’s up?►How long have you been like this?►Have you taken your temperature?►Have you had anything to eat this morning?►There’s nothing serious.►Take this medicine and stay in bed for a few days.►You will get better soon.►You will be all right／well soon.2. 病人常用的交际用语►I have got a headache／cough.►I’m not feeling well./l don’t feel very well./I feel terrible►There’s something wrong with...十一、情感1. 高兴►How wonderful／nice!►That’s lo vely/great/wonderful!►I’m pleased to know that.2. 惊奇►Really? ►Oh dear!►Is that so? ►What a surprise!►How nice to see you! ►How surprising!►I’m surprised.3. 满意►Good! ►Well done! ►Perfect!►That’s fine.►That’s better.►That’s good enough.4. 忧虑►What’s wrong?►What’s the matter?►Anything wrong? ►What should we do?5. 遗憾与同情►I’m so sorry!►It’s a great pity!►What a shame/pity! ►That’s too bad!►I’m sorryto hear that.情景交际题之解题思路要做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
中考英语情景交际知识归纳1.Thank you.谢谢你. You are welcome./That’s all right./Not at all./ It’s my pleasure/It’s a pleasure/My pleasure.不客气.2.I’m sorry.对不起. It doesn’t matter./That’s all right. /Not at all./Never mind.没关系.注意：That’s all right.和Not at all既可以表示“不客气”，也可以表示“没关系”。
That’s right.意思是“那是对的”，不同于That’s all right.3.购物交际英语：Can I help you?你想要买什么？Yes,please.I want to buy…/I would like to buy…/I’m looking for…我想要买……What size do you want/need?你想要多大尺寸？What color do you want/need?你想要什么颜色？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？Do you have any other colors?你有一些其他的颜色吗？Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？How much is it?/How much are they?它多少钱？/它们多少钱？Can it be a little cheaper?能便宜点吗？I’ll take it.Here is the money.我将买下它，给你钱。
4.别人要去参加考试了，你应说：Good luck (to you).“祝你好运”5.别人要去旅行了你应说：Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip.“祝你旅途愉快”6.当别人说Have a good time./Have fun/Have a good trip时，你应说Thank you.7.提建议的句型有：Let’s do….=Shall we do…?“让我们……。
专题11 交际用语【考点综述】：最近几年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重愈来愈大。
涉及到在各类情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化风俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力明白得，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反映，有书面表达。
重点把握问路、打、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方式。
【中考真题再现】：1.【2021山东聊城】—I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother this afternoon, so I can't go swimming with you .— ______ .A. It' s my pleasure .B. You are welcome .C. That 's a pity.D. Sure , I am..2. 【2021山西】—The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.—________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.A. I’d love toB. I agree with youC. I’m afraid I won’t3. 【2021 上海】50. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—______________________________A. I’ll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me, too.4.【2021四川广安】26．—Sorry, I'm late again．—______.A．That’s OK B．It doesn't matter C．Good idea5. 【2021四川泸州】2. —I feel very happy that I have won the prize.—_______!A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. CongratulationsD. The same to you【热身练习】：1.—I will have an English test tomorrow.---_________ .A. Good luckB. congrat ulationsC. Have a good timeD. It’s up to you2.—I think we should give a hand to the elderly when they fall onto the ground.— ___________. Everyone needs help when they are in trouble.A. Sorry, I can’tB. Never mindC. I don’t agreeD. I agree3.–May I have a look at your new iP ad mini? –_______________A. Sure, here you are.B. You are welcome.C. Hold on, please.D. I agree with you.4.–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________A. Yes, I’d love to.B. That’s very kind of you.C. Sorry, you can’t.D. It’s a pleasure.5.A: I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!B: _______A) Stop daydreaming!B) Keep calm!C) You are so funny!D) What a good idea!6.—Why don’t we start a school magazine on line?—________A. Sounds like a good idea!B. It doesn’t matter.C. Thanks for your help.D. Sorry to hear that.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Sounds like a good idea!听起来不错；It doesn’t matter.没关系；Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮忙；Sorry to hear that. 很遗憾听到那个消息。
初三系列复习资料（13）交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练十三、交际用语【考点扫描】近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。
考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
【名师精讲】初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：1.问候Greetingsa.Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How are you?b.Fine, thank you, And you?Very well, thank you.2.介绍Introductionsa.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/rade….b.How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c.My name is….I’m a student/worker etc.(here).3.告别Farewellsa.I think it’s time for to leave now.b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)Good night.4.打Making telephone callsa.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)?b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.Can I take a message for you?c.I called to tell/ask you…d.Goodbye.5.感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa.Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks for…b.Not at all.That’s all right.You’re wele.6.祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes, congratulations, responsesa.Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.Congratulations!c.Thank you.d.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday to you.e.The same to you.7.意愿IntentionsI’m going to…I will...I’d like to…I want/hope to…8.道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)I’m sorry for/about…Excuse me.b.That’s all right.It doesn’t matter.That’s nothing.9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!I’m sorry to hear…10.邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa.Will you e to…?Would you like to…?b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.c.I’d love to, but…11.提供（帮助等）和应答Offers and responsesa.Can I help you?What can I do for you?Here, take this/my…Let me…for you.Would you like some…?b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help.Yes, please.c.No, thanks/thank you.That’s very kind of you, but…12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responsesa.May I…?Can/Could I…?b.Yes/Certainly.Yes, do please.Of course (you may).That’s Ok/all right.c.I’m sorry, but…You’d better not.13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa.Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.b.That’s true/OK.That’s a good idea.I agree (with you).c.No, I don’t think so.I’m afraid not.I really can’t agree with you.14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya.I’m sure.I’m sure (that) …b.I’m not sure.I’m not sure whether/if…c.Maybe/Perhaps15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa.I like/love… (very much).I like/love to…b.I don’t like (to) …I hate (to) …16.谈论天气Talking about the weathera.What’s the weather like today?How’s the weather in…?b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?17.购物Shoppinga.What can I do for you?May/Can I help you?b.I want/I’d like…How much is it?That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.That’s fine. I’ll take it.Le t me have…kilo/box, etc.c.How many/much do you want?What colour/size/kind do you want?d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?18.问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?Excuse me, can you tell me the way t o…?How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.b.Go down this street.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.It’s about …metres from here.19.问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and responsesa.What day is (it) today?What’s the date today?What time is it?What’s the time, please?b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.It’s January 10th.It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.It’s time for…20.请求Requestsa.Can/Could you…for me?Will/would you please…?May I have…?b.Please give/pas s me…Please wait (here/a moment).Please wait for your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c.Don’t rush/crowd.No noise, please.No smoking, please.21.劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa.You’d better…You should…You need (to)…b.Shall we…?Let’s…What /How about…?22.禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa.You can’t/mustn’t…If you…, you’ll…b.Take care !Be careful !Look out !23.表示感情Expressing certain emotionsa.喜悦Pleasure, joyI’m glad/pleased/happy to…That’s nice.That’s wonderful/great.b.焦虑AnxietyWhat’s wrong?What’s the matter (with you)?I’m/He’s/She’s worried.Oh, what shall I/we do?c.惊奇SurpriseReally?Oh dear?Is that so?24.就餐Taking mealsa.What would you like to have?Would you like something to eat/drink?b.I’d like…Would you like some more…?Help yourself to some…c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.25.约会Making appointmentsa.Are you free this afternoon/evening?How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?b.Yes, that’s all ri ght.Yes, I’ll be free then.c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…a.All right. See you then.26.传递信息Passing on a messagea.Will you please give this note/message to…?b.asked me to give you this note.c.Thanks for the message.27.看病Seeing the doctora.There’s something wrong with…I’ve got a cough.I feel terrible(bad).I don’t feel well.I’ve got a pain here.This place hurts.b.Take this medicine three times a day.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.It’s nothing serious.You’ll be righ t/well soon.28.求救Calling for helpa.Help!b.What’s the matter?29.语言困难Language difficultiesPardon.Please say that again/more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.30.常见的标志和说明Some mon signs and instructionsBUSINESS HOURS FRAGILEOFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UPOPEN MENUCLOSED NO SMOKINGPULL NO PARKINGPUSH NO PHOTOSON DANGER!OFF PLAYENTRANCE STOPEXIT PAUSEINSTRUCTIONS同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。
常见考点清单1.问候GreetingsGood morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。
I am fine,too 我也很好。
How is …? ….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。
Good night 晚安。
Good bye …再见….。
See you tomorrow. 明天见。
See you later 待会见。
Just so-so. 还行吧！Are you…? 你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。
/不，我不是。
2.介绍IntroductionsWhat is your name? 你叫什么名字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。
Just call me…就叫我….好啦。
What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是…How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。
Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……．这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。
Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。
I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。
中考英语交际用语复习※购物1.售货员用语◆What can I do for you? =May/Can I help you? 我能帮你忙吗？（.顾客）I want / would like ( to buy ---) / I’m looking for ----.我想要（买）/ 我在寻找---◆What color/size would you like / do you want?你想要什么颜色/ 尺寸？◆What(How) about this one (pair)? 这个/ 双怎样？2.顾客购物用语◆May I try it / them on?.. 我可以试穿吗？◆That’s much too / a little dear / expensive, I’m afraid.恐怕太/ 有点贵◆Do you have any other kind/size/color, ect.?还有其它种类/ 尺寸/ 颜色的吗？◆I’ll take it/ them.我买了◆How much is it / are they？/How much does it cost?多少钱？※电话用语◆1.May I speak to sb?我可以找某人接电话吗？◆2.Sorry, he isn’t in / at home. / is out.对不起，他不在家/出去了。
◆2.This is sb ( speaking).我是---◆3.Who’s that?你是谁？◆4.May / Can I take a message for you?我可以给你捎信吗？◆5.It’s very kind of you。
你真是太好了◆6.Hold on, please.稍等※看病1.医生询问病情◆What’s the matter(with you) /what’s wrong?/what’s your trouble?怎么了◆Do you have a fever? 你发烧吗◆Have you taken your temperature?/ Have you taken medicine?你量过体温了吗/ 你吃过药了吗◆How long have you been like this?---Ever since ---.你像怎样有多久了？自从---以来When did it start?---About ----ago.什么时候开始的？◆How are you feeling now？你现在感觉怎样2.病人陈述病情◆There’s something wrong with my (eyes)有什么毛病◆I’ve got a cough (fever/stomachache/headache/ sore throat)我咳嗽、发烧、胃痛、头疼、咽喉痛◆I feel terrible(bad/awful) 我感觉很糟糕◆I don’t feel well. = I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服◆I can’t sleep well.我睡不好觉◆I don’t feel like eating anything.我不喜欢吃东西3.医生的遗嘱、安慰及建议◆Take this medicine three times a day,after the meal.饭后一天吃三次药◆Nothing serious. 没什么严重的◆You’ll be all right/well soon.你会很快好的◆Get up early and take more exercise. 早睡多锻炼◆Eat less fat food and more vegetables.少吃脂肪类食物，多吃蔬菜◆I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。
中考英语常考情景交际用语1.问候(1) Hello!/Hi!你好!(2) Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早晨/下午/晚上好!(3) How do you do! 你好!(4) I'm Lucy King. 我是露西·金。
(5) Are you Peter Green? 你是彼得·格林吗?(6) Yes,I am/No,I'm not. 是,我是。
/不,我不是。
(7) How are you? 你好吗?(8) How are you today/this afternoon/evening?今天/下午/晚上好吗?(9) Fine,thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢。
你呢?(10) I'm fine,too. 我也很好。
(11) How is Amy/your father/your mother?艾米好吗?/你爸爸好吗?/你妈妈好吗?(12) She is very well,thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
(13) Good night,Jane. 晚安,简。
(14) Goodbye,Mike. 再见,迈克。
(15) See you tomorrow. 明天见。
(16) See you later. 待会儿见。
(17) How's everything? 过得还好吗?(18) Just so-so! 还行吧!2.介绍(1) What's your name? 你叫什么名字?(2) May I have your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗?(3) My name is Jones. 我叫琼斯。
(4) Just call me Tom. 就叫我汤姆吧。
(5) What's your first name? 你的名字叫什么?(6) My first name is Bill. 我的名字叫比尔。
中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。
其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。
情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。
考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。
解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。
本文拟以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。
一、建议、劝告及应答建议：Why not do sth.? Let’s do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth?劝告：You’d better do sth., You’re supposed to / should do sth. You need (to) do sth.接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.拒绝：I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I disagree. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…1.（2009年云南）—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.—_______. It’s boring to stay at home.A.Sound greatB. Not at allC. Forget itD. No way2.（2009年上海）—How about raining some money for the charity?—__________.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good ideaC. You’re welcomeD. Never mind3.（2009年沈阳）—It’s hot today, why don’t we go swimming?—_______.A. That’s a good ideaB. It doesn’t matterC. I don’t, eitherD. You are welcome4.（2009年南京）—Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?—Thank you. ______.A. It’s your dutyB. Don’t mention itC. Do as you likeD. It couldn’t be betterKeys: 1—4 ABAD二、邀请及应答：Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.拒绝：I’m sorry I can’t/ I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…1.（2009年云南）—Shall I get some drinks for you?—______.A. That’s nice of youB. You’re rightC. Here you areD. You’re welcome2.（2009年安徽）—Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?—______, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A.Never mindB. Many thanksC. Take it easyD. My pleasure3.（2009年衡阳—Would you like something to drink?—_______. I’m not thirsty.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Sorry4.（2009年淄博—Shall we go to play football?—. Let’s go! （2009年淄博）A. Sounds boringB. That’s a good ideaC. I’m afraid notD. Thank youKeys: 1─4 ABB二、请求请求：Will / Would you mind (not) doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please (not) do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Please don’t do sth.接受：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please do. I’d love to / I’d like to / I’ll be glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. You’re welcome. Certainly, I’ll do it. Yes, I won’t do it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course not. Nevermind. Sorry, I won’t do it again.拒绝：You’d better not / Better not. Please don’t. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but…1.（2009年黄冈）—Excuse me, may I take a seat here?—_____, the man on the seat has already left.A. You’d better notB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. I’m afraid not2.（2009年厦门）—Do you mind my taking this seat?—______. It’s for Mr. Brown.A. Not at allB. Yes, pleaseC. Better not3.（2009年云南）—The music is good, but I’m afraid it’s too noise. Could youplease turn it down?—______.A. I’d love toB. I hope soC. I’m glad you like itD. I’m sorry about that4.（2009年厦门）—Don’t make any noise in the library!—______.A. OK, I willB. Yes, I doC. No, I won’t5.（2009年成都）—Would you mind putting out the cigarette?—______.A. Yes, I doB. No, it doesn’t matterC. Sorry, I’ll do it soon6.（2009年昆明）—Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates afterschool?—_________.A.No, you may notB. No, you needn’tC. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00D. I d on’t like it at allKeys: 1─6CCACCC三、感谢及应答感谢：Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you for…That’s / It’s nice of you (to do sth.). Thank you all the same.答语：You’re welcome. That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s / That’s nothing. It / Thatwas nothing. My pleasure / It’s a pleasure. / It was a pleasure. Don’t mention it. 另外应注意文化的差异：1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般说I’m glad you like it（我很高兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感谢时，主人一般说I’m glad you enjoy it（我很高兴你享受它）/ You’re welcome（你是受欢迎的）。
1.（2008年云南）━Thanks a lot for helping me.━____.A．It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcomeC. No, thanksD. Yes, I’d love to2. （2008年安徽）━I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you forasking me.━____.A. Good jobB. That’s itC. That’s rightD. You’re welcome3.（2008年莆田）━Thank you for the delicious dinner.━______.A. Don’t say itB. It’s nothingC. I’m glad you enjoyed it4. （2007年威海）━Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice━_____.A. No, thanksB. I’m glad you like itC. Please don’t say itD. No, it isn’t so good5.（2007年宁波）━Thank you for offering us such a good meal!━_____.A. I’m glad you all enjoy itB. Don’t mention itC. Come here next timeD. I didn’t cook so wellKeys: 1─5 BDCBA四、祝贺和祝愿祝贺和祝愿：Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a great weekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done. Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Please say hello to sb. / Please give my best wishes to sb.答语：Thanks / Thank you. You, too / The same to you.1. —I’m leaving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon.—_______ And don’t forget to send me a postcard. （2009年云南）A. Can you see it again? B. Can I go with you?C. I don’t careD. Have a good time!2. —Happy Fathers Day, dad!—_____, my son. （2009年云南）A. I’m very happyB. Best wishesC. The same to youD. Thank you3.（2008年苏州）━I’m going to take my dr iving test tomorrow.━_____.A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations4.（2008年江西）━I’m going back to see my parents this afternoon.━_____.A. It’s very nice of youB. You’d better hurryC. Say goodbye to themD. Give my best wishes to them5.（2008年嘉峪关）━Have a nice weekend, Danny.━____.A. Not at allB. Me, tooC. The same to youD. That’s all right Keys: 1—5 DDADC五、同情和遗憾What a pity. / It’s a pity. I’m sorry to hear that. Bad luck. That’s too bad.1.（2008年海南）━An earthquake hit Wenchuan last month.━______.A．Sorry to hear that B. Don’t worry C. I see2.（2008年青海）━I have lost a chance to go abroad.━_____.A. What a pityB. Well doneC. Good luckKeys: 1—2 AA六、安慰和鼓励Take it easy. Take your time. Come on. Don’t worry, everything will be OK.1.（2009年云南）—I’m worried about the test tomorrow, mum.—_______ ! Believe in yourself, my dear.A. It’s a jokeB. Take it easyC. It’s terribleD. Be careful2.（2009年重庆）—I’m too nerv ous to give a talk before so many people.—__________, Maria. You can do it.A. That’s trueB. With pleasureC. Come onD. You’re rightKeys: 1—2 BC七、同意和不同意同意：I agree. I think so. I hope so. I’m afraid so. Good idea. That/ It sounds great. No problem. All right.不同意：I disagree. I don’t think so.I hope not. I’m afraid not/ I’m afraid I can’t. Certainly not / Of course not. That’s a deal.1.（2009年长春）—I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup.—________. I think Wang Hao will be the winner.A. I hope soB. I don’t think soC. It’s a pityD. It doesn’t matter2.（2008年绍兴）━I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.━_____. Studying is more important for them.A. I think soB. I disagree with youC. Me, tooD. No problem3.（2007年江西）━Oh, Mary’s not here these days. Is she ill?━____. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.A. I’m afraid soB. I hope soC. I don’t think soD. I believe soKeys: 1—3 ABA八、道歉道歉：I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry to trouble y ou. Excuse me, please. I’m sorry for doing sth. I beg your pardon. Pardon.答语：That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s nothing. That’s nothing. Forget it. Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at tall.1.（2009年江西）—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test to morrow.—_____. Maybe next time.A. It doesn’t matterB. My pleasureC. I don’t think soD. Sorry to hear that2. ( 2008年云南)━Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!━___.A. Never mindB. I’m sorryC. Don’t mention itD. Sure. I don’t smoke3.（2008年杭州）━I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair.━____, I can easily get it fixed.A. No wayB. Excuse meC. Never mindD. Go aheadKeys: 1─3 ABC九、称赞因文化差异，在受到称赞时中国人常用“自谦”类的词语来回答，西方人一般用thank you回答，以示礼貌和自信。
