中考英语交际用语考点分类与解析交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容，也是各地中考的热点之一。其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。考查交际用语的题型有听力题、单项选择题、补全对话题、对话匹配题和对话排序题等形式。解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意，并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。本文拟以单项选择题为例，就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳，以期对考生有所帮助。
一、建议、劝告及应答
建议：Why not do sth.? Let’s do sth. Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth?
劝告：You’d better do sth., You’re supposed to / should do sth. You need (to) do sth.
接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.
拒绝：I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I disagree. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…
1.（2009年云南）—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.
—_______. It’s boring to stay at home.
A.Sound great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No way
2.（2009年上海）—How about raining some money for the charity?
—__________.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. Good idea
C. You’re welcome
D. Never mind
3.（2009年沈阳）—It’s hot today, why don’t we go swimming?
—_______.
A. That’s a good idea
B. It doesn’t matter
C. I don’t, either
D. You are welcome
4.（2009年南京）—Shall I give you a ride as you look tired?
—Thank you. ______.
A. It’s your duty
B. Don’t mention it
C. Do as you like
D. It couldn’t be better
Keys: 1—4 ABAD
二、邀请及应答：Shall I / we do sth? Will / Would you like do sth? Will / Would you like sth… ? How / What about doing sth? May I invite you to dinner?
接受：Good idea. That / It sounds great. That / It would be very nice. With pleasure. I’d love / like to. I’ll be glad to. Yes, please. Certainly / Of course / sure. No problem. I agree. I think so.
拒绝：I’m sorry I can’t/ I’m afraid I can’t / I’m afraid not. I don’t think so. No, thanks. I’d love / like to, but…, Thank you, but…
1.（2009年云南）—Shall I get some drinks for you?
—______.
A. That’s nice of you
B. You’re right
C. Here you are
D. You’re welcome
2.（2009年安徽）—Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
—______, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A.Never mind
B. Many thanks
C. Take it easy
D. My pleasure
3.（2009年衡阳—Would you like something to drink?
—_______. I’m not thirsty.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Sorry
4.（2009年淄博—Shall we go to play football?
—. Let’s go! （2009年淄博）
A. Sounds boring
B. That’s a good idea
C. I’m afraid not
D. Thank you
Keys: 1─4 ABB
二、请求
请求：Will / Would you mind (not) doing sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Would you like sth.? Can / Could you please (not) do sth.? Could / Can / May I do sth.? Please do sth. Please don’t do sth.
接受：With pleasure. Yes, please / Go ahead / Please do. I’d love to / I’d like to / I’ll be glad to. Yes / Certainly / Of course / sure / OK. No, problem. You’re welcome. Certainly, I’ll do it. Yes, I won’t do it. Not at all. Certainly not / Of course not. Never
mind. Sorry, I won’t do it again.
拒绝：You’d better not / Better not. Please don’t. I’m sorry I can’t. I’m afraid not. I’m sorry, but…
1.（2009年黄冈）—Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
—_____, the man on the seat has already left.
A. You’d better not
B. No, thanks
C. Yes, please
D. I’m afraid not
2.（2009年厦门）—Do you mind my taking this seat?
—______. It’s for Mr. Brown.
A. Not at all
B. Yes, please
C. Better not
3.（2009年云南）—The music is good, but I’m afraid it’s too noise. Could you
please turn it down?
—______.
A. I’d love to
B. I hope so
C. I’m glad you like it
D. I’m sorry about that
4.（2009年厦门）—Don’t make any noise in the library!
—______.
A. OK, I will
B. Yes, I do
C. No, I won’t
5.（2009年成都）—Would you mind putting out the cigarette?
—______.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, it doesn’t matter
C. Sorry, I’ll do it soon
6.（2009年昆明）—Mum, may I watch the movie with my classmates after
school?
—_________.
A.No, you may not
B. No, you needn’t
C. Sure, but please be at home by 9:00
D. I d on’t like it at all
Keys: 1─6CCACCC
三、感谢及应答
感谢：Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks / Thank you for…That’s / It’s nice of you (to do sth.). Thank you all the same.
答语：You’re welcome. That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s / That’s nothing. It / That
was nothing. My pleasure / It’s a pleasure. / It was a pleasure. Don’t mention it. 另外应注意文化的差异：1、在西方当对方对自己所送的礼物表示感谢时，一般说I’m glad you like it（我很高兴你喜欢它）；2、在西方当客人对主人的盛情款待表示感谢时，主人一般说I’m glad you enjoy it（我很高兴你享受它）/ You’re welcome（你是受欢迎的）。
1.（2008年云南）━Thanks a lot for helping me.
━____.
A．It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome
C. No, thanks
D. Yes, I’d love to
2. （2008年安徽）━I’ve never had such a wonderful time. Thank you for
asking me.
━____.
A. Good job
B. That’s it
C. That’s right
D. You’re welcome
3.（2008年莆田）━Thank you for the delicious dinner.
━______.
A. Don’t say it
B. It’s nothing
C. I’m glad you enjoyed it
4. （2007年威海）━Thank you for the present you sent me. It’s so nice
━_____.
A. No, thanks
B. I’m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say it
D. No, it isn’t so good
5.（2007年宁波）━Thank you for offering us such a good meal!
━_____.
A. I’m glad you all enjoy it
B. Don’t mention it
C. Come here next time
D. I didn’t cook so well
Keys: 1─5 BDCBA
四、祝贺和祝愿
祝贺和祝愿：Have a good time / Enjoy oneself / Have fun. Have a great weekend. Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. Good luck. Well done. Congratulations to sb. Best wishes to you. Please say hello to sb. / Please give my best wishes to sb.
答语：Thanks / Thank you. You, too / The same to you.
1. —I’m leaving for Hawaii on vacation this afternoon.
—_______ And don’t forget to send me a postcard. （2009年云南）A. Can you see it again? B. Can I go with you?
C. I don’t care
D. Have a good time!
2. —Happy Fathers Day, dad!
—_____, my son. （2009年云南）
A. I’m very happy
B. Best wishes
C. The same to you
D. Thank you
3.（2008年苏州）━I’m going to take my dr iving test tomorrow.
━_____.
A. Good luck
B. Cheers
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
4.（2008年江西）━I’m going back to see my parents this afternoon.
━_____.
A. It’s very nice of you
B. You’d better hurry
C. Say goodbye to them
D. Give my best wishes to them
5.（2008年嘉峪关）━Have a nice weekend, Danny.
━____.
A. Not at all
B. Me, too
C. The same to you
D. That’s all right Keys: 1—5 DDADC
五、同情和遗憾
What a pity. / It’s a pity. I’m sorry to hear that. Bad luck. That’s too bad.
1.（2008年海南）━An earthquake hit Wenchuan last month.
━______.
A．Sorry to hear that B. Don’t worry C. I see
2.（2008年青海）━I have lost a chance to go abroad.
━_____.
A. What a pity
B. Well done
C. Good luck
Keys: 1—2 AA
六、安慰和鼓励
Take it easy. Take your time. Come on. Don’t worry, everything will be OK.
1.（2009年云南）—I’m worried about the test tomorrow, mum.
—_______ ! Believe in yourself, my dear.
A. It’s a joke
B. Take it easy
C. It’s terrible
D. Be careful
2.（2009年重庆）—I’m too nerv ous to give a talk before so many people.
—__________, Maria. You can do it.
A. That’s true
B. With pleasure
C. Come on
D. You’re right
Keys: 1—2 BC
七、同意和不同意
同意：I agree. I think so. I hope so. I’m afraid so. Good idea. That/ It sounds great. No problem. All right.
不同意：I disagree. I don’t think so.I hope not. I’m afraid not/ I’m afraid I can’t. Certainly not / Of course not. That’s a deal.
1.（2009年长春）—I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup.
—________. I think Wang Hao will be the winner.
A. I hope so
B. I don’t think so
C. It’s a pity
D. It doesn’t matter
2.（2008年绍兴）━I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
━_____. Studying is more important for them.
A. I think so
B. I disagree with you
C. Me, too
D. No problem
3.（2007年江西）━Oh, Mary’s not here these days. Is she ill?
━____. Her mother told me that she was in hospital.
A. I’m afraid so
B. I hope so
C. I don’t think so
D. I believe so
Keys: 1—3 ABA
八、道歉
道歉：I’m sorry. Sorry. I’m sorry to trouble y ou. Excuse me, please. I’m sorry for doing sth. I beg your pardon. Pardon.
答语：That’s OK. That’s all right. It’s nothing. That’s nothing. Forget it. Never mind. It doesn’t matter. Not at tall.
1.（2009年江西）—I can’t go with you today. There will be a test to morrow.
—_____. Maybe next time.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. My pleasure
C. I don’t think so
D. Sorry to hear that
2. ( 2008年云南)━Didn’t you see the sign, sir? Smoking is not allowed here!
━___.
A. Never mind
B. I’m sorry
C. Don’t mention it
D. Sure. I don’t smoke
3.（2008年杭州）━I’m afraid I’ve broken the chair.
━____, I can easily get it fixed.
A. No way
B. Excuse me
C. Never mind
D. Go ahead
Keys: 1─3 ABC
九、称赞
因文化差异，在受到称赞时中国人常用“自谦”类的词语来回答，西方人一般用thank you回答，以示礼貌和自信。
1.（2009年上海）—You’ve done a good job, Grace.
—_______.
A. I’m afraid not
B. Thanks a lot
C. I agree with you
D. It’s hard to say
2.（2009年山东潍坊）—How fantastic your paintings are!
—______.
A.Thank you.
B. Of course.
C. Just so so.
D. Really?
3.（2009年青海）—You look nice in the new dress.
—________.
A. No, you must be kidding
B. Thank you
C. I don’t think so
4.（2009年湖北武汉）—Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice!
—Thanks, ______.
A. don’t mention it
B. my pleasure
C. help yourself
D. make yourself at home
Keys: 1—4 BABD
十、问候
问候用语：Hello / Hi. Nice to meet / see you. Good morning / afternoon / evening. How do you do? How are you? How is it going? How is everything?
1. —Hello, John! This is my friend, Tom.
—______. （2009年昆明）
A. Nice to meet you, Tom
B. I’ve heard so much about you
C. Tom is my friend, too
D. It’s a small world
2. —How are you doing, Daisy?
—______, thank you. （2009年武汉）
A.I’m OK
B. I’m a teacher
C. I’d love to
D. I’m coming
3. —Nice to meet you, Mike. _____?
—Everything is OK. Thanks. （2009年宁波）
A.What are you doing
B. Where have you been
C. How is it going
D. What’s wrong with you
Keys: 1—3 AAC
十一、打电话
电话用语：May I speak…? This is…(speaking). Speaking. Who’s that? Is that… (speaking)？Hold on, please.
1. —Hello, may I speak to Gina?
—_______ （2009年昆明）
A. What do you want to do?
B. Who are you?
C. I’m Gina.
D. Hold on, please.
2. —May I speak to Mr. Brown?
—_______. I’ll go and get him. （2009年莆田）
A. Speaking
B. Wrong number
C. Hold on, please
3. Hello, this is Tom speaking. ______ （2009年贵阳）
A. Who are you?
B. Who’s that?
C. What’s your name?
Keys: 1—3 DCB
十二、告别
告别：I’m afraid I must be off now. I’m sorry I have to go now. I think It’s time to leave now. Goodbye, Bye-bye, Bye, See you (later / tomorrow / then / soon), Good night.
1. —Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. I’m afraid I have to go now.
—OK. ______.（2009年南京）
A. Go slowly
B. All right
C. Sounds great
D. See you
2. —It’s eleven o clock. It’s time to go to bed, Jim.
—OK. ______, Mom. （2009年海南）
A. Good night
B. Goodbye
C. Good evening
Keys: 1—2 DA
十三、购物
服务员：What can I do for you? Can / May I help you? How many / How much would you like? What color / size / kind do you want? What about this one? Here’s your change. Here you are.
客户：Can you help me? How much…? What’s the price of…?I’d like / I’m looking for / I want… That’s great. I’ll take it. May I try it on? Sorry, too expensive / dear. It’s too small / big. Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. Just have a look. Well, I’ll think about it.
—______?
—Fifteen Yuan. （2009年昆明）
A．How many people are there in your family B. How much is this T-shirt
C. What’s your telephone number
D. What’s your QQ number
Keys: B
十四、询问外貌特征、性格特征
询问外貌：What do you look like? =What are you like? 答语：I’m tall. I’m fat.
I have short hair. I’m medium build.但What are you like? 除了询问外貌长相外，还可以询问性格特征。答语：I’m shy and medium build. I’m quite outgoing.
1.（2008年重庆）━What is your father like?
━He______.
A.Likes history
B. is tall and thin
C. likes eating meat
D. is 40 years old
2.（2008年厦门）━What does your uncle look like?
━____.
A.He is outing
B. He likes fishing
C. He is medium build
Keys: 1─2 BC
十五、评价
评价及答语：What do you think of the book? = How do you like the book? It ’s interesting. I like it. I dislike it. I can’t stand it . What do you think of Yao Ming? = How do you like Yao Ming? He’s is a good basketball player. He ’s good. I like him. I’m interested in him.
1.（2007年柳州、北海）━What do you think of the movie?
━____.
A. It’s wonderful
B. I’m going to see it next
C. Yes. What about you?
D. Sure, I think so.
2.（2007年山西临汾）━What do you think of your English teacher?
━_____. He’s knowledgeable and his class is lively.
A. I can’t stand him
B. I like him
C. He’s boring
Keys: 1─2 AB
十六、常见标志和说明
常考标志和说明：No Smoking, No Parking, No Photos, No Pets, No litter, No passing, No Left Turn, One-way Traffic, Hands Off, KEEP OFF THE GRASS, Save Water, Danger, This side up, Keep Silence, Off, PUSH, PULL, Turn left, OFFICE HOURS, OPEN, CLOSED, ENTRANCE, EXIT.
1.（2009年青海）Which sign means you can’t go straight?
A.
B. C.
2.（2009年山东）Which sign means “rainy ”?
A. B. C. D.
3.（2008年西宁）in the public places means “______ ”. A. NO PHOTOS B. NO PARKING C. NO FISHING D. NO SMOKING
4.（2008年陕西）Which of the following pictures means “Please don’t make any noise”.
A B C D
Keys: 1─4 CCBB
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]
交际用语（练习） 一、选择填空： ( )1. –Thank you for your help? –________. A: It doesn’t matter B. Y ou’re welcome C. Y ou’re kind D. I don’t think so. ( )2. –This is Wei Hua. Is that Mr. Hunt? –________. A. Hello! Is that you? B. Y es, how are you? C. Y es, speaking D. Y es, I’m Mr. Hunt ( )3. –Could you do something for me, please? –________. A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s kind of you ( )4. ―May I have a piece of paper, please?‖ ― Of course. ________.‖ A. Give you B. Here you are C. Y ou are here. D. Use it ( )5. –________? –I want a pair of tennis shoes, please. A. Can I help you B. What do you want C. What do you do D. What are you going to do ( )6. –Happy New Y ear to you! –________. A. The same to you B. Y es, I’m happy C. V ery well, thanks D. OK, thank you ( )7. A: Hello! May I speak to John? B: ________! He is not in. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Fine ( )8. ― What’s her telephone number, please?‖ ― ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.‖ A: By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Y es, please ( )9. ―Don’t you think this colour is too light?‖ ―________.‖ A: Y es, I agree B. Y es, of course not C. Y es, I don’t think D. What’s wrong ( )10. ―How do you do?‖ ―_______‖ A: How are you? B. Glad to meet you C. Fine, thank you D. How do you do? ( )11. –I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. –________. A: If you wish B: That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself ( )12. –Lucy, please don’t play with fire. –________. A: How can you say like that? B: It’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sorry, I won’t do it again.( )13. –Nice to meet you. –________. A: Nice to meet you, too. B. And you? C. Thank you D. How are you? ( )14. –What a nice day! Shall we go swimming? –Sorry, I can’t swim. –________! A. Y ou are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Wonderful ( )15. ―Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.‖ ―_______‖ A. Excuse me. B. Congratulations! C. Never mind D. Good idea ( )16. _______, can you tell me the way to the station? A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me ( )17. A: What are you going to do on Sunday? B: _______ A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea ( )18. –Sam, could you help me, please? –________, Dick. A. That’s all right B. Not at all C. Certainly D. Y es, please ( )19. –Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua? –Y es, ________. A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is ( )20. ―Y ou speak very good English.‖ ―________.‖ A. Thank you B. No, my English isn’t good C. Don’t say that D. It’s a pleasure ( )21. –I have lost my dictionary. –________. A. What a pity! B. It’s nothing C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all ( )22. ―Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?‖ ―_______.‖ A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. V ery well ( )23. –I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Zhou. –________. A. Fine, thank you B. It’s very kind of you C. The same to you D. It doesn’t matter ( )24. –I would like you to attend our Party. –________. A. Y es, I’d love to B. Y es, I’d like C. No, I’d like D. No, I would ( )25. –I like skating better than swimming. –________. A. Me too B. I do so C. Am I so D. So am I
中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny －My favourite col or is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you What’s your age－I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big ／sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.
◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？ 3.对初识者的问候
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
交际用语 ※打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye） 1.－How are you ? 你好吗？－I’m fine, thanks.我很好，谢谢 2. －Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴 －Nice to meet you, too. 见到你我也很高兴 ※谈论颜色（Talking about colour） 1. －What colour is it?它是什么颜色？－It’s red.它是红色。 2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?杰里，你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ －My favourite colour is blue.我最喜欢的是蓝色。 3. －How many colours do you like?你喜欢好多种颜色？－Three.三种 ※谈论高度（Talking about height） 1. －Are you short or tall?你高还是矮？－I’m short／tall.我矮／高 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall. ※看病用语（Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter?－I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用语（Having meals） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please. 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like……. ※谈论天气（Talking about weather） 1 －How is the weather today?／What’s the weather like today? －It’ sunny rainy snowy windy. 2. －Is it snowy? －No , it’s hot today. 3. －what’s the temperature?－It’s 0 degrees. 4. －Is it rainy? －Yes, it’s rain y. 5 It’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven?－It’s cold and snowy. 7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It ‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer. ※谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date） 1. －What time is it?／What’s the time?－It’s 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.
2011年中考英语词汇分类专项练习题及答案 I. 单词拼写 A). 请根据词义填词，首字母已给出。 1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of) 2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos) 3. j_________ (become a member of) 4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back) 5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something) 6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it) 7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital) 8. f_________ (fail to remember) 9. S_________ (the first day of the week) 10. w________ (not having, not with) B). 根据句子意思，写出下列划线部分的对应词，注意正确形式。 1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________. 2. We must save water, don’t __________ it.. 3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar. 4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of t hem. 5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fri dge. 6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger. 7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean. 8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths. 9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ t han her.
初一英语交际用语专项练习 一、选择填空： ( )1. –Thank you for your help –________. A: It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. You’re kind D. I don’t think so. ( )2. –This is Wei Hua. Is that Mr. Hunt –________. A. Hello! Is that you B. Yes, how are you C. Yes, speaking D. Yes, I’m Mr. Hunt 、 ( )3. –Could you do something for me, please –________. A. Thanks a lot B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. It’s kind of you ( )4. “May I have a piece of paper, please” “ Of course. ________.” A. Give you B. Here you are C. You are here. D. Use it ( )5. –________ –I want a pair of tennis shoes, please. A. Can I help you B. What do you want C. What do you do D. What are you going to do ` ( )6. –Happy New Year to you! –________. A. The same to you B. Yes, I’m happy C. Very well, thanks D. OK, thank you ( )7. A: Hello! May I speak to John B: ________! He is not in. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Fine ( )8. “ What’s her telephone number, please” “ ________. Oh, it’s 5550888.” ~ A: By the way B. It doesn’t matter C. Let me see D. Yes, please ( )9. “Don’t you think this colour is too light” “________.” A: Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course not C. Yes, I don’t think D. What’s wrong ( )10. “How do you do” “_______” A: How are you B. Glad to meet you C. Fine, thank you D. How do you do … ( )11. –I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. –________. A: If you wish B: That’s right C. Have a good journey D. Help yourself ( )12. –Lucy, please don’t play with fire. –________. A: How can you say like that B: It’s right C. It doesn’t matter D. Sorry, I won’t do it again. ( )13. –Nice to meet you. –________. A: Nice to meet you, too. B. And you — C. Thank you D. How are you ( )14. –What a nice day! Shall we go swimming –Sorry, I can’t swim. –________! A. You are not clever B. What a pity C. With pleasure D. Wonderful ( )15. “Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.” “_______” A. Excuse me. B. Congratulations! } C. Never mind D. Good idea ( )16. _______, can you tell me the way to the station A. Sorry B. How C. Why D. Excuse me ( )17. A: What are you going to do on Sunday B: _______ A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. I’ve no idea ( )18. –Sam, could you help me, please –________, Dick. A. That’s all right B. Not at all " C. Certainly D. Yes, please ( )19. –Hello! May I speak to Fang Hua –Yes, ________. A. I’m Fang Hua B. My name is Fang Hua C. This is Fang Hua speaking D. Fang Hua is ( )20. “You speak very good English.” “________.” A. Thank you B. No, my English isn’t good C. Don’t say that D. It’s a pleasure ( )21. –I have lost my dictionary. –________. ) A. What a p ity! B. It’s nothing C. It doesn’t matter D. Not at all ( )22. “Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow” “_______.” A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Good idea D. Very well
初中英语日常交际用语 ※打招呼与告别用语（Greeting and Saying Good-bye） 1.－How are you ? －I’m fine, thanks. 2. －Nice to meet you. －Nice to meet you, too. ※谈论颜色（Talking about colour） 1. －What colour is it? －It’s red. 2. －What’s you favourite co lour, Jenny? －My favourite colour is blue. 3. －How many colours do you like? －Three. ※谈论高度（Talking about height） 1. －Are you short or tall? －I’m short／tall. 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metre s tall. ※看病用语（Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter?－I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用语（Having meals） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? －No, thanks.／Yes please. 2. I’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It’s ／Thery’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I’d like……. ※谈论天气（Talking about weather） 1 －How is the weather today?／What’s the weather like today? －It’ sunny rainy sno wy windy. 2. －Is it snowy? －No , it’s hot today. 3. －what’s the temperature?－It’s 0 degrees. 4. －Is it rainy? －Yes, it’s rainy. 5 It’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven? －It’s cold and snowy. 7.－What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It ‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day! 12. It’s getting warmer.
上海市初中英语教学分类词汇表——动词 A 1. accept v. 接受 2. achieve v. 达到；获得 3. act v. 表演；扮演 (角色 )；行动 4. add v. 添加，增加 5. afford v. 负担得起；抽得出(时间) 6. agreev. 同意； 应允 7. allow v. 允许， 准许 8. apologize v. 道歉 9. appear v. 出现 B 18. be v. 是；成为(原形，其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were, being, been ) 19. beat ( beat, beaten ) v. 1. 敲打；(心)跳动 2. 打赢 20. become ( became, become ) v. 变得；成为 21. beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨 22. begin ( began, begun ) v. 开始；着手 23. believe v. 相信；认为 24. belong v. 属； 附属 25. bite ( bit, bitten/bit ) v. 咬 ; 叮 26. block v. 阻止 27. blow (blew, blown ) v.吹,刮风,吹气 28. board v. 登， 上(船、火车、飞机等) 10. apply v. 申请；应用 11. argue v. 争论；争吵 12. arrange v. 安排； 布置 13. arrive v. 到达； 达到 14. ask v. 1. 问, 询问 2.请求 , 要求 15. attack v. 进攻； 袭击 16. attend v. 出席， 参加 17. attract v. 吸引，引起 29. boat v. 划船 (游玩) 30. boil v. 沸腾；煮 31. book v. 预订，订(房间、车票、座位等) 32. born (动词 bear 的过去分词) 出生 33. borrow v. (向别人 )借用；借 34. break ( broke, broken ) v. 打破 (断, 碎) ； 损坏；违反 35. bring ( brought, brought ) v. 带来；拿来 36. brush v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子 37. build (built, built ) v.建造；建筑 38. bur n (bur ned, bur ned 或 bur nt, bur nt ) v.燃 烧；着火；使烧焦 39. buy ( bought, bought ) v. 买 colour （ 美 color ） v. 涂色 come （ came, come ） v. 来；来到 communicate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情， 信息等） compare v. 比较，对照 complain v. 抱怨；投诉 complete v. 完成，结束 confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清 connect v.连接；把 联系 起来 consider v. 考虑 consist v. 包含；组成；构成 continue v. 继续 control v. & n. 控制 copy v. 1. 抄写；复印 2.（计算机用语）拷 （备份） 3. 模仿 correct v. 改正；纠正 cost （ cost, cost ） v. 值（多少钱）；花费 cough v.& n. 咳嗽 count v. 数 cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 create v. 创造；造成 cry v.. 喊 叫；哭 cut （ cut, cut ）v. 切；割；剪；削精品文档 40. call v. 1.打电话给… 2. 称呼；取名； 3. 呼 57. 喊；叫 58. 41. can （ could ） can ' 能够；可以；会 t = can not aux.v. 可能； 59. 42. cancel v. 取消 60. 43. care v. 介意；在乎； 关心 61. 44. carry v. 拿，搬，提， 抬，背，抱，携带，运 62. 送等 63. 45. catch ( caught, caught ) v. 1.接住 2. 捉住 3. 64. 赶上（车辆等） 4.染上（疾病） 5. 弄清楚； 65. 领会；理解 66. 46. causev. 促使，引起， 使发生 67. 47. celebratev. 庆祝 68. 48. change v. 1. 改变； 变化 2. 更改 3. 兑换 69. （零钱） 49. chat v. 聊天， 闲谈 70. 50. cheer n. & v. 欢呼； 喝彩 71. 51. choose ( chose, chosen ) v. 选择 72. 52. clea n v.打扫；弄干净 73. 53. clear v. 清除；清扫； 74. 54. climb v. 爬；攀登 75. 55. close v. 关；闭 76. 56. collect v. 收集；采集 77.
中考英语情景交际单项选择试题汇编 .—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don‘t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。我不同意，他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的instead表示不同意对方观点，因此选B . —I‘ m very sorry， Allen. I can‘t find your favorite CD. ——_____， Torn. I‘ll go and buy another one. A. It doesn‘t matter B. Don‘t say that C. Sure D. You are kidding . 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系，我再去买一张”。根据句意，回答语的开头应该是“没关系”故选 A。 .—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No， thanks 【答案】C 考查情景交际。句意：我能借一下你的照相机吗?当然可以，但是到周六前请还回来。故选B，of course，当然可以。其他的I am sorry，对不起;certainly not，当然不;No，thanks，不，谢谢，都不合适。 —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. —Great! __________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】考察情景交际的运用。Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Best wishes 意为“最好的祝愿”;Glad to see you again意为“再次见到你很高兴”;Have a good time意为“祝你玩得高兴”。根据句意“下个月我将去法国度假。好极了，祝你玩得高兴!”，所以选择答案D。
1.家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt 姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother 兄；弟 cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹couple 夫妇 dad（daddy）爸爸 daughter 女儿 family 家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father 爸爸；父亲 grandchild 孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughger 孙女，外孙女 grandfather 祖父；外祖父 grandma （口）奶奶；外婆grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandpa （口）爷爷；外公grandparent 祖父母；外祖父母 grandson 孙子，外孙子 granny 老奶奶 husband 丈夫 Mom(美Mum) 妈妈 mother 母亲；妈妈 parent 父母亲 relation 关系；亲属关系 sister 姐；妹 son 儿子 uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫 wife （pl. wives）妻子 ②人物称呼 adult 成年人 Asian 亚洲人；亚洲的adj.
baby 婴儿；小孩 boy 男孩 child （复数children）孩子 classmate 同班同学 elder 长者；前辈 enemy 敌人 European 欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan 迷（热情崇拜者）；扇 foreigner 外国人 gentleman 绅士 girl 女孩 friend 朋友 god 神；（God）上帝 guest 客人，来宾 hero 英雄 human 人类 kid 小孩 lady 女士,夫人 madam=madame 夫人，女士 man (pl.men) 成年男人；人，人类 member 成员,会员 Miss 小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister) 先生 Mrs. (mistress) 夫人,太太（称呼已婚妇女） Ms. 女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor) 邻居 nobody 渺小人物 officer 军官，警官；官员，高级职员 owner 所有者；业主 patient 病人，患者 person 人 pioneer 先锋，开拓者 passenger 乘客，旅客 people 人；人们 person 人 prisoner 囚犯 public 公众 sir 先生
初中英语日常交际用语 ※ 打招呼与告用（Greeting and Saying Good-bye ） 1.－ How are you ? － I ’m fine, thanks. 2. －Nice to meet you.－Nice to meet you, too. ※色（ Talking about colour ） 1. －What colour is it? － It ’s red. 2. －What’s you favourite colour, Jenny?－My favourite colour is blue. 3. －How many colours do you like? －Three. ※高度（ Talking about height ） 1. －Are you short or tall? － I ’m short／ tall. 2. －How tall am I, Mr Wood? －You’re 1.6 metres tall. ※看病用（ Seeing a doctor） 1. －What’s the matter? － I cut my knee. It hurts. ※就餐用（ Having meals ） 1. －Would you like some dumpling? － No, thanks.／ Yes please. 2. I ’d like porridge for breakfast. 3. It ’／s Thery ’re delicious. 4. What would you like for supper? 5. －Are you ready to order? －Yes, please. I ’d like ??. ※ 天气（ Talking about weather ） 1 －How is the weather today? ／ What’s the weather like today? －It ’ sunny rainy snowy windy. 2. － Is it snowy? － No , it ’s hot today. 3. － what’s the temperature? － It ’s 0 degrees. 4. － Is it rainy? － Yes, it ’s rainy. 5 It ’s warm and windy in spring. 6. －How’s the weather today, Steven? － It ’s cold and snowy. 7.－ What’s the temperature outside, Kim?－It’s minus fifteen degress. 8.What’s the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? 9.It ’s very cold\ hot today, isn’t it? 10. It‘s a cold day! 11. what a cold day!12. It’s getting warmer.