中考英语专项复习——冠词
【冠词命题】
考查重点为：
1．不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；
2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！
【考点诠释】
一、不定冠词a和an
1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前
1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；
2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a，an的情况：
【考例】There is “s”in the word “summer”.
A.a
B. an
C.the
D. /
【点拨】
第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；
第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法
（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个人在门口等你。（5）表示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得多。
（6）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次
200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里
（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
eg: such a busy day 如此忙碌的一天
half an hour 半小时
4）不定冠词的固定搭配
a few 一些；少数 a bit/little 一点儿 a lot of 许多；大量
a piece of 一片；一块；一张；一条have a cold 患感冒
have a meal 吃顿饭have a rest 休息下have a walk 散步
have a try 试一试after a while 一段时间以后
take a seat 坐下keep a diary 写日记ride a bike 骑自行车
have a good time 玩的开心in a word 总而言之
do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 帮助某人
二、定冠词the
1.定冠词的基本用法
（1）上文已经提到的人或事物前，表特指。
eg: I saw a film last night. The film was very interesting.
昨晚我看了一部电影。那部电影非常有趣。
（2）谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前。
eg: The bag on the desk isn’t mine. 桌子上的那个包不是我的。
（3）世界上独一无二的事物前。
eg: The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。
（4）序数词、形容词的最高级前。
eg: This mooncake is the nicest of all. 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。（5）单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物。
eg: The dog is the friend of human. 狗狗是人类的好朋友。
（6）姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。
eg: The Greens are watching TV in the living room. 格林夫妇正在客厅看电视。（7）形容词前，表示一类人或事物。
eg: The new is to take the place of the old. 新事物将会替代旧事物。
（8）西洋乐器名称前。
eg: Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？
（9）用于江河海洋等专有名词前。
eg: He lives by the Changjiang River. 他住在长江边上。
（10）用于“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式中。
eg: The longer you stay, the better it will be. 你待的时间越长就越好。
2.定冠词的固定搭配
in the sky 在天空中in the end 最终in the open air 在户外
in the world 在世界上in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上
in the middle of 在...的中间at the same time 同时
at the beginning of 在...的开始at the end of 在...的末尾
all the time 一直all（the）year around 一年到头
三、零冠词（不加冠词）
1.零冠词的基本用法
（1）在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。
如：have supper 吃晚饭 play basketball 打篮球
learn English 学英语 play chess 下国际象棋
（2）在与by连用的交通工具名称前。
如：by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公交车
（3）人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、
公园、节日等专有名词前。如：
Beijing Street 北京大街 Baiyun Airport 白云机场
Teachers’ day 教师节
（4）季节、月份、星期前。如：
summer 夏天 January 一月 Sunday 星期天
（5）名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、或名词
所有格修饰时。如：
this book 这本书 my son 我的儿子
Jack’s bike 杰克的自行车
2.零冠词的常见搭配
at home 在家 at first/last 首先/最后 at present 目前
at night 在夜里 in case 万一 in fact 事实上
in time 及时 in danger 在危险中 on earth 究竟
on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜
hand in hand 手拉手
真题再现
( )1、（2016?绵阳）Jason likes ______ shape of the cake．It is ______ heart．
A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a
( )2、（2016?黑龙江）-Who is ______ girl behind the tree？-Which one？The one with ______ umbrella？
A．a；the B．the；an C．the；a
( )3、（2016?雅安）Beijing is capital of China．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )4、（2016?淮安）Jack often plays _____ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
( )5、（2016?齐齐哈尔）-What's matter with you？-I have fever．A．an，the B．the，/ C．the，a
( )6、（2016?黄石）-What did you do last night，Bob？
-First I did my hom ework，and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour．
A．the；a B．/；an C．the；an D．a；the
( )7、（2016?连云港）-Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma．-He is _____ pride of us．
A．the；/ B．a；the C．the；the D．a；/
( )8、（2016?荆门）---Do you know____girl with long curly hair？
---Yes．She is Mary．She plays____piano very well．
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
( )9、（2016?滨州）In Chinese，date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to"I love you"，making it ______lucky and romantic day．
A．a；the B．/；a C．the；a D．a；/
( )10、（2016?海南）-Excuse me．Where is ________ school library？-This way，please．A．B．the C．a
( )11、（2016?河南）---Kate，are you ________ only child in your family？
---Yes，but new baby is on the way．
A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the
( )12、（2016?宿迁）---Have you read a book called"The Merchant of Venice"？
---Yes．_______ book is very interesting．
A．An B．A C．The D．/
( )13、（2016?威海）---Would you please turn off___TV？--OK，just a moment．A．a B．an C．the
( )14、（2016?泰州）When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history．"
A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the
( )15、（2016?株洲）She went to a European university to study art．_______university is really amazing．
A．An B．The C．A
( )16、（2016?桂林）David plays football but he doesn't play piano
A．\，the B．the，\ C．a，the
( )17、（2016?郴州）-When is Father's Day in the United States？-It's on ___________third Sunday in June．
A．a B．the C．/
( )18、（2016?安顺）---Do you know ________woman in red？
---Yes，she is a professor of ______ Anshun College．
A．the；/ B．a；/ C．the；an D．the；the
( )19、（2016?黔南州）---Mary，who's_____woman over there？-She's my aunt，____English teacher．A．the；the B．a；the C．a；an D．the；an
( )20、（2016?黔东南州）Jim has____useful book．____book is very interesting．
A．the；A B．an；A C．a；The D．an；The
( )21、（2016?河北）I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
( )22、（2016?天津）Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．不填；the
( )23、（2016?恩施州）The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour．
A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an
( )24、（2016?济南）-What's your dream job，Lucy？-I want to be doctor．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )25、（2016?菏泽）--Did you have good time yesterday？
--Yeah，I really had fun at the party！
A．a；/ B．a；the C．/；the
( )26、（2016?呼和浩特）---What can I do for you，sir？
---I want_____iPhone 6S plus for my wife as_____useful gift．
A．an；a B．a，an C．an；the D．a；a
( )27、（2016?绥化）"Running Man"is very popular TV program in China．A．/ B．a C．the
( )28、（2016?孝感）The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland．A．a B．an C．the D．\
( )29、（2016?孝感）The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland．A．a B．an C．the D．\
( )30、（2016?泉州）-Is that apple tree？-Yes．My father planted it in 2008．A．a B．an C．the
( )31、（2016?成都）To be______good dancer，you need to learn more．
A．the B．a C．an
( )32、（2016?青岛）David is ______ eight-year-old boy with short black hair．
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
( )33、（2016?济宁）_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．
A．A B．An C．The D．/
( )34、（2016?苏州）Edward and William are brothers．There is uncommon similarity between ________two boys．
A．an；不填B．an；the C．a；不填D．a；the
( )35、（2016?福州）-What do you usually have for breakfast？
-Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．
A．a B．an C．the
( )36、（2016?上海）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )37、（2016?怀化）-Does your mother go to work by bike every day？
-No．She sometimes takes bus．
A．a B．an C．/
( )38、（2016?长春）We will have ________ reading festival this term，and we can't wait for it．A．a B．an C．the D．/
( )39、（2016?兰州）Cheer up!You will get________A in the listening test．
A．a B．the C．an D．/
( )40、（2016?大庆）We played for hour in the park．It was great fun!
A．a；a B．an；/ C．a；/ D．/；a
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题(一) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension.(共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6 分) ( )13. A. Because she likes eating rice dumplings. B. Because she likes making rice dumplings. C. Because she thinks that's a lot of fun. D. All the above ? ( )14. A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Coffee. C ? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (6 分) ( )15. Grandfather wears a pair of glasses. ( )16. He is thin but can lift heavy things now. ()17. He looks healthy. ( )18. He has a store of his own. ( )19. He often thinks of his past. ( )20. Grandma is an unkind lady ? D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ?(10 分) 21. Bill wan ted ___________________ t o Times Square. 22. The trip took him a ___________________ . 23. After the taxi passed ___________________ buildings for the fourth time, Billl got angry ? 24. Bill said, “This trip should have taken ten minutes not ______________________ ?” 25. The driver answered, “Sorry, but it's your own fault ? Who do you go around dressed like __________________ when you're really a native New Yorker?” Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer.(共 20 分) ( )26. Linda hardly exercises and she is unhealthy. Which of the following is correct for the A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8 分) ( )7. A. Doctors ? B. Policeman and thief. C. Doctor and patient. D. Nurse and doctor. ( )8. A. Yes, she will borrow money from me ? C. Yes, she will. She likes it very much ? ( )9. A. Baseball. ( )10. A. One. B. Two. ( )11. A. 6:40. B. 6:50. ( )12. A. Three. B. Four. B. Football. C. Three. D. Four. C. 7:00. D. 7:10. C. Five. D ? Six ? B. No, she won't. She has rVt eno ugh money. D. No, she won't. She thinks it's not so nice. C. Tenn is ? D. Basketball ?
冠词部分 【复习目标】 ▲掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法。 【课前准备】 ?要求学生对冠词的用法作一归纳。 【知识要点】 （一）不定冠词a,an的用法如下： a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。 值得注意的是： A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform 。 B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例女口hour, honest 。 C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress 。 1 表示人或事物的某一类（含义相当于一类事物的任何一个） A_dictio nary is a useful, book. An_un dergr ound train can start and stop quickly. 2 用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示"一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week. _ 3 ?泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如： A_boy is wait ing for me. Give me a_pe n, please. 4 用于某些固定短语中 女口：a_few, a little, a lot of, a nu mber of, just a mi nu te, i n a hurry, for a while, for_ _ a long time, a_cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have（take） a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give_a less on _ （二）定冠词用法如下： 定冠词的用法如下： 1 ?指彼此都知道的人或事物，如： Open the door, please. Go and close the window. 2 ?特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如： The _girl in red is my sister. The ma n over there is our En glish teacher. The book on the desk is mine. 3. 指前面提到过的人或事物，如： Here is a picture of a moder n car factory. My father works in the factory. 4 ?用在序数词和形容词最高级前，在方位词前。如：
. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house. A. called on B. called at C. called into D. called for .—What’s wrong with that boy? —He ______ by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits .I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came . The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open . He ____ to draw horses already .When ____he ?. Last year. A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…di d . By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed . They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon. A. would get B. got C. must get D. might get . Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order to get a job. A. lie to; pretended to be B. lie; pretended to be C. lie to; pretended being D. lie; pretended as . —______? —Sorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days. A. Who is Jack B. May I speak Jack C. How is Jack today D. What’s wrong with Jack . The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee . Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming . People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week. A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go
中考英语冠词复习 一、初中英语冠词 1．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands _________idea of green life better than before. A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应用定冠词the，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。 2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 4．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school． A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。 5．—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音
专题检测二十六书面表达(一) (时间:80分钟满分:105分) 书面表达(每话题15分,共105分) 话题一:请假条 (2017辽宁盘锦一模A) 假如你叫Tim,今天胃痛,不能上学,需要在家休息,请给你的班主任黄老师写一张请假条,请两天的病假。 Dear Mr.Huang, IamTim.Ihaveastomachache,andthedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedfortwodays.Ineedto takesomemedicine.Ican’tgotoschoolfortwoda ys.Iwouldliketoaskforatwo-dayoff. Yours, Tim 话题二:旅游与交通 请根据表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记。 注意:1.内容必须包括表格中提供的所有信息,可适当发挥(文中不得出现真实姓名和校名); 2.词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Saturday,May,28th It was fine.I went for an outing with my classmates today. At8:00a.m.,wemetattheschoolgateandthensetoffforthePeople’sPark.Thebicycler idetookushalfanhour. Thesunwasshiningandthereweremanypeopleinthepark.Inthemorning,weplayedgames. Atnoon,wehadapicnic.Wetookmanypicturesintheafternoon.Beforewewentbackat5:00p.m. ,wespentaboutonehourvisitingthezoo. AlthoughIwasalittletired,Ifeltveryhappy.
课标版2018年中考英语总复习第一部分 考点课时8八4试题卷 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.(2017盐城)Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds________．(clear) 2.(2018原创)Though the news may make Lily sad,they have to tell her the________．(true) 3.(2018原创)In my opinion,we will stay in________Africa for three weeks.(south) 4.(2018原创)The red car looks nicer than the white one.And it is________．(cheap) 5.(2018原创)Our country has all kinds of________resources,but many of them are wasted or polluted.(nature) 6.(2018原创)I never take________chopsticks when I buy take-away food.(wood) 7.(2018预测)Phyllis dreams to be a________after graduation so that she can interview some big figures.(report) 8.(2018预测)I looked up the history of The Moon over a Fountain,so I understand the ________in that music.(sad) Ⅱ.短语翻译 1.(2018原创)It is important to________________in a dangerous situation.(保持冷静) 2.(2018原创)Fruit salad is a kind of____________.My mother make it for me every day.(健康食品) 3.(2018原创)If we are________________,we must call the police for help in time.(处于危险中) 4.(2018原创)I saw two policemen________________the thief when I crossed the road.(追逐) 5.(2018预测)I like doing________________in my summer holidays,because I feel happy when I can make money by myself.(兼职工作) Ⅲ.单项填空 1.(2017青岛)You can________the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up 2.(2017黄冈)—What's your prediction about the________of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class8will be the winner. A.teammate B.result https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b14307344.html,rmation D.player 3.(2017随州)—Why don't you buy the sweater? —It’s too________,and I don't have enough money to buy it. A.nice B.expensive C.popular D.cheap 4.(2017白银)—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon? —________We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A.I hope not. B.I expect so. C.Yes,it was. D.No,I won’t. 5.(2018原创)—How can I get some________about the11th International Garden Expo? —Why not search the Internet?
中考英语专题复习---冠词 考点详解 命题趋势： 冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 中考考查重点： 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况（零冠词）； 三、冠词的位置。 考向一：冠词的分类 【易错提醒】 考向二：冠词的基本用法 (一)、不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： (1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。 (2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。 注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争； dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活； smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
2017-2018学年九年级英语复习计划 一、指导思想： 为了努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩，我依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》，根据我校学生素质和教学实际情况，特制定中考英语复习计划，从而有效地进行中考英语复习。 二、复习目标： （1）平均分：73.3% （2）及格率：58.6% （3）优生率：18.5% 力争达到同年级同学科中排名第2名 1、掌握基本的词汇知识。词汇总复习主要分为单词拼写、词语释义和词形转换三个方面。既要掌握基本词汇知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能力，用构词法、音形相同相似比较法、归类法等记住单词。 2、体会英语语法的实际应用。语法的复习要兼顾句法和词法。在掌握句法的基础上，分析理解词法。注意理清语法知识脉络，使之系统化。归纳语法规则，指导语言实践，提高理解语法概念和规则的能力以及运用规则的能力。 3、正确使用交际用语。在复习中，要能运用初中阶段每个话题下的基本交际用语进行简单的交际。 4、注重阅读能力的培养。有意识地进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、速读、带着问题读，利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等。 5、抓好听力训练。安排一定的时间进行强化性听力训练，熟悉测试题型。结合听课文原声带、听力训练题以提高学生的听力水平。 6、强化书面表达能力的培养。通过背诵典型的范文，大量的习作练习和指导，不断提高学生组织文章的能力，运用已学词汇进行描写的能力。 三、教材分析 1、学业水平考试涉及教材情况分析 学业水平考试涉及英语教材为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》初一至初三共五本教材。它融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习等程序，包括4000多个单词和300多个短语。 2、重难点分析
Units 9-10 对接中考 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．[2017·邵阳]—Frank, where is your father? —He isn't at home now. He ________ New York. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to 2．[2017·长沙]Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly ________ quite popular among big cities in China since last April. A．became B．have become C．will become 3．[2017·永州]Mount Yangming is fantastic. ________ you ever ________ it? A．Have; visited B．Was; visiting C．Do; visit 4．[2016·永州]—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes. Three times. A．Has; been B．Have; been C．Have; gone 5．[2016·土家]族—________ you ever ________ to Zhangjiajie? —Yes. I went there last summer. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone 6．[2016·怀化]—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he isn't in. He ________ Changsha. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to 7．[2016·常德]The Smiths ________ many places of interest since two years ago. A．visit B．have visited C．visited 8．[2016·邵阳]There are ________ students in our school. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of 9．[2015·郴州]—The book Journey to the West is very popular. —Yeah, more than ________ students in our school bought it. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．hundred of 10．[2015·常德]I only started taking French classes last week and I ________ 50 French words already. A．learned B．learn C．have learned Ⅱ.中英互译 1．无论你是谁，你都不能酒后驾车。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我不喜欢艳丽的颜色，尤其是红色。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我发现画画很有意思。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．I regard you as my best friend and I admire you for your encouragement and kindness. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! ________________________________________________________________________
人教版初中英语专题复习：冠词的用法与同步练习 一、不定冠词a/an的用法: 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话： In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话： An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣任务。具体用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 补充：和one 的区别：a/an 表示类别种类, 而one强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆) There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类） There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）
中考英语题型专项训练—完成句子（二） 根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 1..我期待着收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to________ you. 2.我和我的姐姐都非常的勤奋。 Both my sister and I are very___________. 3.当遇到欺凌时请不要保持沉默。 Don't___________when you are bullied. 4.你的数学老师长什么样子？ What does your math teacher___________？ 5.银行对面有一个电话亭。 There is a pay phone____________the hank. 6.希腊是一个欧洲国家。 Greece is_________________. 7.天空乌云密布,我们担心要下雨了。 It got very cloudy and we__________that it would rain. 8.如果你有足够的自信,你的梦想就会实现。 If you have enough confidence, your dream___________________. 9.这本书的页数是五百页。 ______________the pages in this book is five hundred. 10..我看不清器板因为有两个高个子男孩坐在我的前面。 I can't see the blackboard clearly because two tall boys are sitting_______________________of me. 11.微信使人交流更加方便。 WeChat makes it ___________________for people to communicate with each other. 12.你被要求想出解决这个问题的办法。 You are asked ____________________a solution to the problem. 13.网上购物可以节省很多时间,因为人们不用排队等候。 Online shopping saves a lot of time because people don't have to__________________. 14.为了在体育考试中取得好成绩,你每天必须至少在操场跑七圈。 To get good grades in the P. E test, you must run __________seven circles on the playground. 15..我希望中考不要推迟. I hope the Senior Entrance Exam_________________. 16.我们将在6月底参加中考。 We will take part in the High School Entrance Exam____________________June. 17.父母应更关注孩子们的安全。 Parents should pay more attention to their____________________. 18.随着现代科技的发展,我们获取知识越来越容易。 We get knowledge _________________with the development of modern science and technology. 世纪30年代,沃尔特·迪斯尼成功制作了87部有米老鼠的动画片。 In the 1930s, Walt Disney_____________________making 87 cartoons with Mickey
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty