2018MD
全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
答题须知
1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。
3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
PAPER ONE
Part 1 ：Listening comprehension（30%）Section A
Directions: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers,
At the end of each conversation, you will
hear a question about what is said, The
question will be read only once, After
you hear the question, read the four
possible answers marked A, B, C, and D.
Choose the best answers and mark the
letter of your choice on the ANSWER
SHEET.
Listen to the following example
You will hear
Woman: I feel faint.
Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter with the woman?
You will read:
A. She is sick.
B. She was bitten by an ant.
C. She is hungry.
D. She spilled her paint.
Here C is the right answer.
Sample Answer
A B C D
Now let’s begin with question Number 1.
1.A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints
C. About 4 pints
D. About 7 pints
2.A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work.
C. Take some sleeping pills.
D. Work harder to forget all her troubles.
3.A. He has no complaints about the doctor.
B. He won’t complain anything.
C. He is in good condition.
D. He couldn’t be worse.
4.A. She is kidding.
B. She will get a raise.
C. The man will get a raise.
D. The man will get a promotion.
5.A. Her daughter likes ball games.
B. Her daughter is an exciting child.
C. She and her daughter are good friends.
D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.
6.A. She hurt her uncle.
B. She hurt her ankle.
C. She has a swollen toe.
D. She needs a minor surgery.
7.A. John likes gambling.
B. John is very fond of his new boss.
C. John has ups and downs in the new company.
D. John has a promising future in the new company.
8.A. She will get some advice from the front desk.
B. She will undergo some lab tests.
C. She will arrange an appointment.
D. She will get the test results.
9.A. She’s an odd character.
B. She is very picky.
C. She is easy-going.
D. She likes fashions.
10.A. At a street corner.
B. In a local shop.
C. In a ward.
D. In a clinic.
11.A. Sea food. B. Dairy products.
C. Vegetables and fruits.
D. Heavy foods.
12.A. He is having a good time.
B. He very much likes his old bicycle.
C. He will buy a new bicycle right away.
D. He would rather buy a new bicycle later.
13.A. It is only a cough.
B. It’s a minor illness.
C. It started two weeks ago.
D. It’s extremely serious.
14.A. The woman is too optimistic about the stock market.
B. The woman will even lose more money at the stock market.
C. The stock market bubble will continue to grow.
D. The stock market bubble will soon meet its demise.
15.A. The small pills should be taken once a day before sleep.
B. The yellow pills should be taken once a day before supper.
C. The white pills should be taken once a day before breakfast.
D. The large round pills should be taken three
times a day after meals.
Section B
Direction: In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages, after
each of which, you will hear five
questions. After each question, read the
four possible answers marked A, B, C and
D, Choose the best answer and mark the
letter of your choice on the ANSWER
SHEET.
Dialogue
16.A. Because he had difficulty swallowing it.
B. Because it was upsetting his stomach.
C. Because he was allergic to it.
D. Because it was too expensive.
17.A. He can’t play soccer any more.
B. He has a serious foot problem.
C. He needs an operation.
D. He has cancer.
18.A. A blood transfusion.
B. An allergy test.
C. A urine test.
D. A biopsy.
19.A. To see if he has cancer. B. To see if he has depression.
C. To see if he requires surgery.
D. To see if he has a food allergy problem.
20.A. Relieved.
B. Anxious.
C. Angry.
D. Depressed.
Passage One
21.A. The cause of COPD.
B. Harmful effects of smoking.
C. Men more susceptible to harmful effects of smoking.
D. Women more susceptible to harmful effects of smoking.
22.A. 954.
B. 955.
C. 1909.
D. 1955.
23.A. On May 18 in San Diego. B. On May
25 in San Diego.
C. On May 18 in San Francisco.
D. On May 25 in San Francisco.
24.A. When smoking exposure is high.
B. When smoking exposure is low.
C. When the subjects received medication.
D. When the subjects stopped smoking.
25.A. Hormone differences in men and women.
B. Genetic differences between men and women.
C. Women’s active metabolic rate.
D. Women’s smaller airways.
Passage Two
26.A. About 90,000.
B. About 100,000.
C. Several hundreds.
D. About 5,000.
27.A. Warning from Goddard Space Flight Center.
B. Warning from the Kenyan health ministry.
C. Experience gained from the 1997 outbreak.
D. Proper and prompt Aid from NASA.
28.A. Distributing mosquito nets.
B. Persuading people not to slaughter animals.
C. Urging people not to eat animals.
D. Dispatching doctors to the epidemic-stricken area.
29.A. The higher surface temperatures in the equatorial part of the Indian Ocean.
B. The short-lived mosquitoes that were the hosts of the viruses.
C. The warm and dry weather in the Horn of Africa.
D. The heavy but intermittent rains.
30.A. Warning from NASA.
B. How to treat Rift Valley fever.
C. The disastrous effects of Rift Valley fever.
D. Satellites and global health –remote diagnosis.
Part II Vocabulary (10%)
Section A
Direction: In this section, all the sentences
are incomplete. Four words or
phrases, marked A B C and D .are given