2018高考语法填空高频词汇
1 bad—worse –worst
2 invite—invitation
3 particular—particularly
4 decide—decision
5 little—less—least
6 suit—suitable
7 volunteer—voluntary 8 anxious—anxiety
9 prefer—perferred—preferring—perference
10 expect—expectation—expectant-expectantly
11 choose—chose—chosen 12 hope—hopeful—hopeless
12 leaf—leaves （thief wife leaf knife wolf life)
13 much- more- most
14 satisfy—satisfying –satisfied –satisfaction
15 drop –dropped –dropping (prefer beg fit plan rob Stop regret hug 等）16tradition—traditional –traditionally
17believe-belief
18 lie-lay-lain-lying lay-laid-laid-laying
19 access– accessible
20 a unversity-universities 21end-endless
22 early-earlier-earliest 23 decorate-decoration
24 exact-exactly 25 appear –appearance
26 feature –featuring 27 diverse---diversity
28 curious—curiousity 29 conclude-concusion
30 lose — lost-- loss 31recover—recovery
32 strong-strength -strengthen
33wide--width long --length high--height
2018高考完形填空高频单词
1 debate讨论
2 gesture 姿势
3 bless祝福4bother烦恼打扰 5 on field 在赛场上6 content 内容7 confident自信8 desperate绝望的9essay散文10 apply for 申11assignment 任务12 suspect怀疑13 convice 说服1
4 survive幸存1
5 tough坚强，艰苦，崎岖1
6 hesitate 犹豫1
7 panic –panicked 慌乱1
8 deliver递送1
9 dilemma 困境20abandon废弃21destination目的地22 termial末期的23instruct指导24 aid 帮助25 enquire查询
26 survey 查询27 agency代理28 visa护照29 vacant 空缺的茫然的30constantly 不断地31challenge 挑战31 check out 结账离开check in登记签到32 hold back 阻碍，隐藏
33 whisper 低语33 offend 冒犯-offence
34 declare 宣布34（can) tell 辨别35 recover恢复
36 celebrate庆祝3 7 seemingly 貌似的38 expectantly期待地39 deserted 无人住的40 appove 赞成-approval 41 expression 表情42 roll滚动43 Impatient 不耐心44 branch 枝子，分枝45 initial—initially 最初的46 regular 有规律的47 curiousity 好奇48、sympathy 同情sympathetic 同情心的49at random 随意的50 favorite 喜欢
51 irrigate 冲洗52 preserve 保护保存53display 展览。陈列54 unfold展开55 undertake 承诺，保证
56 load装载57 glance一撇58apparently显然地59 approach 接近60 lift举起61 pedestrian行
62 complaint v 抱怨complaint n 63 stick –stuck –stuck 刺入64 reputation名誉65 evaluate评估66embarrassment 窘迫67 therefore 因此68permission 允诺permit v.n 许可证69concious 意识70 convince说服71sponsor主办者72 imagination。想象73 participate 参加74 atmosphere气氛75 material材料76promote 促进，提升77 fasinate 使着迷77 effective 高效的78 filing填空79 religious宗教的80 attract吸引82 enthusiast 热情83 ridiculous荒谬的84 suspectedly 怀疑的85behavior 行为86 eventually最终地89 evaluate计算90 available 可利用的91vehicle交通工具91 frequently 频繁地92 catastrophe大灾难93symptom征兆94 reality 现实95 admit承认96smoothly顺利地97 basically基础地98 vividLy鲜艳地99 steadily稳固地100 controversial 有争议的101 bearable 可忍受的102 describe 描绘
103distract分心104emotion感情105 rescue 营救106 explore 探索107explode爆炸108 serve—as担任109 process处理110 intelligence智力111incident事件112 detail 细节
113gradually逐渐地114company陪伴115 arrange安排116motivation动机117despite尽管118control 控制119simplify简化120 beforehand 提前121 murmur低语122respond回答123 normally通常地124ambition 抱负125influence影响126submit顺从127 assume假定，128polish 磨光，修改129 subscribe 订阅130 respect尊敬131 temporary 临时temporarily 临时地166 gracious 亲切的167 hospitality 殷勤好客168 thoroughly 完全地169 impersonal 非个人的170 incredible难以置信的
高考完形填空高频词汇 occasion 场合 situation 情况，处境take over 接管exchange 交换command命令 confirm证实 cultivate 培养prosperously繁荣的suspect怀疑 relatively 相对的，比较的acknowledge承认，鸣谢ambition 野心 qualities 质量，品质protection 保护 equally 平等地promise 承诺 clearly 清楚地 grateful 感激的 remove移开 force 强迫 apologize道歉 terrible恐怖的 stubborn 固执的 actively 积极地，主动地spiritual精神的，心灵的magical 魔力的 willingly 愿意地strengthen 加强 image形象 complexity 复杂cautious 小心的 manage 成功做成prejudice偏见 economic 经济的，合算的academic学术的 control控制 adopt收养，采取consume消费 unique独一无二的beneficial有益的 varied 各种各样的demanding要求高的appropriate合理的entertainment 娱乐deliberately 故意地purchase 购买 tough艰难的 bright明亮的 remain遗留，留下，保持terrify 使害怕disappointing令人失望的formal正式的 desire愿望share分享，共有 fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） admit 承认 evident 明显的 consequently因此所以 accustomed 习惯的 accumulate 积累 participate参加 absence 缺席 presence 出席 bravery勇敢 horror 恐惧 spotless 无暇的 fundamental基础的 employment 就业，雇用 involve包含，使参与 actually 事实上 harmony 和谐 basically 基本的 inspire 激发，启发 imitate 模仿 awful 糟糕的 generous慷慨的大方的 wealthy 富有的 function 功能 stressful 有压力的 persistent 持续的，坚持不 懈的 reluctant 勉强的 diligent 勤奋的 attentive注意的，周到的 unbearable不能忍受的 accommodation住所 attractive有吸引力的 constant 连续的 brilliant 明亮的，才华横溢的 clumsy 笨拙的 declare宣布，声明 obtain获得 interactive 相互的互动的 incident 事件 adventure 冒险 in particular 尤其 in reality 事实上 emphasize 强调 overlook 忽视 deny 否认 ensure 确保 financial 金融 budget 预算 on the whole整体上 potential潜在的潜能 on the contrary相反 loyalty 忠实 assume假设 establish建设 flexible灵活的 sensitive敏感的 essential必不可少的 unfair不公平的 expectation 期待 impression印象 examination考试 contribution 贡献 certainty肯定 confuse 使迷惑 trap陷阱，困住 secondary次要的 turn up出现 show off炫耀 break in闯进 settle down定居 relief松了一口气 justice 公正 previous先前的，早先的 instantly 即使地 regularly规则地,规律地 occasionally偶尔地 independence独立 kept up with 跟上 catch up with 追赶上 come up with想出 put up with 忍受 guarantee 保证 convince使......相信 atmosphere 气氛 sympathy同情 punish 惩罚 puzzled 感到迷惑的 scared 害怕的 embarrassed尴尬的 reaction 反应 forgiveness 原谅 imaginary 想象力丰富的 be filled with充满 be pleased with 对...感到满意 be crowded with挤满 be equipped with 给...配备上 possession 财产 precious 珍贵的 appreciate欣赏感激 admire 钦佩 wander 闲逛 get rid of 消除 particularly 尤其，特别 purpose 目的 courage 勇气 determination 决心 roll 滚 drop掉下 undoubtedly毫无疑问 temporarily 暂时的 thankfully 幸运的 lean against 靠着 challenge 挑战 fierce激烈的 practical实际的,实用的 straight 直接的 delighted高兴 congratulate 恭喜 faint 眩晕 consult 咨询 messy 乱的 review 复习 curious 好奇的 graduation 毕业 honor 荣耀 comfortable 舒服的 tiresome 令人生厌的， 无聊的 set up 建立 hold up 举起，支撑 pick up拾起 possess 拥有 crowded 拥挤 march 行进，前进 apartment 公寓 frightened 害怕的 turn out 结果是，证明是 figure out 辨认出 anxiously 焦虑的 hunt 寻找，打猎 amused 愉快的，顽皮的 optimistic乐观的 demonstrate 证明，演示， 显示 realize 意识到 meaningful意义的 faithful 忠实的，忠诚的 grasp 抓住 decorate 装饰 pressure 压力 obvious 明显的 predict 预测 audience 观众
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
高考完形近五年的高频词汇汇编 abandon遗弃（2019·浙江卷、天津卷；2016·全国I卷）acquire获得（2019·全国I卷） advocate提倡，主张（2019·全国I卷） analyze分析（2018·全国I卷） appeal呼吁；有吸引力；上诉（2016·江苏卷）applaud(为……）鼓掌（2015·浙江卷） appoint委派，任命（2019·天津卷） approve认可，批准（2015·浙江卷） assess评估（2015·浙江卷；2019·北京卷） bathe洗澡（2018·全国Ⅱ卷） betray背叛（2017·江苏卷） calculate计算，估计，预料（2019·天津卷；2016·江苏卷） clarify阐明，澄清（2018·全国III卷） confirm确认，证实（2018·全国Ⅱ卷） crash碰撞；坠毁（2016·全国I卷） define 下定义（2019·天津卷；2016·江苏卷） deserve值得（2019·全国1卷） diagnose诊断（2015·上海卷） digest消化（2015·浙江卷） distinguish识别，辨别，认清（2015·上海卷）distribute(有计划地）分发（2019·北京卷；2017&2015·浙江卷） dive跳水（2018·全国Ⅱ卷） encounter.偶遇（2019·天津卷） enhance提高，增强（2015·上海卷） erupt爆发（2017·浙江卷） evaluate评估（2018·全国1卷） expand扩大（2018·天津卷） identify认出，识别（2019·天津卷） impose把……强加于（2015·上海卷 investigate调查（2015·上海卷） maintain维持（2015·上海卷）migrate迁移，迁徙（2019·江苏卷） neglect忽略（2015·浙江卷）/ negotiate谈判（2015·上海卷） pace来回跤步（2017·江苏卷） pave铺，创造条件（2019·北京卷） postpone推迟（2016·全国Ⅱ卷） preserve保存（2015·安徽卷） qualify符合，配得上（2016·江苏卷） reserve预订（2017·全国Ⅱ卷） sew缝（2018·江苏卷） slide滑行；衰落（2015·浙江卷） split分裂，分开（2019·江苏卷） sponsor赞助，举办（2017·全国I卷） swear郑重承诺，发誓要（2015·江苏卷） tremble(因紧张、激动、惊慌等）颤抖，哆嗦（2018·江苏卷；2019·全国Ⅱ卷） whisper低语（2019·天津卷） withdraw撤回；提取（2015·安徽卷） 重点短语： act on根据……行事（2019·北京卷） be regarded as 被看作......(2019.全国I卷） beg for 乞求.......(2019·浙江卷 believe in 信任（2017·浙江卷） blow up爆炸（2019·全国I卷） break down分解；发生故障；失败；垮掉（2015·湖北卷）calm down平静（2019·全国Ⅱ卷） catch up赶上（2016·浙江卷） care about关心，在乎（2018·天津卷；2017·浙江卷）cheer on为……加油（2016·天津卷） depend on依靠；取决于（2018&2015·天津卷） deal with处理（2017·全国Ⅱ卷） dream of渴望（2017·浙江卷） fill up填满（2018·浙江卷） get away远离，离去（2015·湖北卷）
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
语法填空专项训练---介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点，在高考中都有两空是专门考查介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定，所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词的介词)，主要考点有： 1.表示时间介词有 at, in, on表示时间点和时间段by 不迟于，到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 表示一段时间during在……期间within在……期间，不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间，过完一段时间 2.表示方位的介词有 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处along沿着 towards向或朝着to到或向from从up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁边near在……的附近beyond在……的那一边，远于，超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过。 3. 表示原因的介词有because of, owing to, due to, for, with, at ( at常放在表示情感变化后的动词、形容词或名词后表示原因，相当于“听到或看到”)等。 4. 表示方式、方法或手段的介词有 By 乘、坐、骑(接交通工具), 靠、通过in用(某种语言或材料，如墨水, 抽象的文具in ink, in pen, in pencil等) with用(具体的工具)，和……一起；through通过(实践或书本)等 。 5. 表示“除……外”的介词有except, besides, but, except for等。 6. 表示“数量”的介词有about(大约), around(大约), over(超过)等 表示“关于”的介词有on, about等； 表示“所属”“部分与整体关系”的介词有of 表示(增加/减少，相差，高出等的)程度的介词有by 以及as(当作，作为)，like(像…一样)等。 7. 能接复合宾语的介词有with和without 8. 短语中的介词。“动词+介词”短语，look after, care for，congratulations on等； “动词+副词+介词”短语catch up with, get on with, work hard at, do well in等； “动词+名词+介词”take are of, take notice of等； “名词+介词”，effect on等。 解题技巧：
语法填空 (1) The Internet has become part of young people’s life. 1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get 2____ (use) information on the Internet 3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many stud ents don’t use it 4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites 5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen 6___ students spend too much time on the Internet. 7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make 9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face 10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great 1____ are located on rivers, and almost 2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays 3_____ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people 4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. 5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people 6___ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow 7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes 8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the 9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean 10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4____ for Asia. My race went 5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8_____ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. 9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10____ I love.”
高考完型填空高频词汇 一．动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答” answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓” take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五