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【初中英语】代词专项复习

【初中英语】代词专项复习
【初中英语】代词专项复习

【初中英语】代词专项复习

一、初中英语代词

1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.

A. his; her

B. his, hers

C. him; hers

D. him; her

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。

【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。

2.—Whose card is this?

—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.

A. my

B. hers

C. ours

D. mine

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。

【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。

3.— What kind of books do you like?

—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.

A. that

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。

4.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.

—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.

A. Somebody

B. None

C. Everybody

D. Nobody

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。

【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。

5.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.

A. Them

B. They

C. Their

D. Themselves

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。他们要停留一周。A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。

6.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。

7.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. one

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。别放弃。再试一次。A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。

8.In a comic strip, there must be___________ in each picture.

A. something new

B. anything new

C. new something

D. new anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:在一本连环漫画里,每一张图片必须有一些新鲜的东西。something,一些东西,用于肯定句,anything,任何东西,用于疑问句或否定句,该句是肯定句,排除BD;不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法,注意不定代词修饰形容词,放在形容词后面。

9.—Is there ___________ in today's newspaper?

—Yes, Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.

A. nothing new

B. anything new

C. something new

D. new anything

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸有什么新消息吗?——是的,神舟五号已经成功送入太空。nothing没事,复合不定代词;something某事,复合不定代词,用在肯定句和

表示请求的问句;anything任何事情,复合不定代词,用在否定句和不表示请求的问句。new新的,形容词,复合不定代词+形容词,排除D。根据Shenzhou V has been sent up into space successfully.神舟五号已经成功送入太空,可知有新消息,排除A。句子是疑问句,所以用anything,故选B。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词,注意理解句意。

10.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

11.— There's ______________ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?

— Great. Daweishan Mountains might be a good choice.

A. interesting something

B. nothing interesting

C. anything interesting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个城市里没有有趣的东西,为什么不去乡下野餐呢?——太好了,大围山可能是个不错的选择。形容词修饰不定代词,要做后置定语,故排除A,根据Why not have a picnic in the countryside,可知是没有有趣的东西才去乡下野餐,nothing,没有,故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词,注意形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。

12.I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________.

A. anybody; myself

B. somebody; myself

C. everybody; me

D. anybody; me

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我不想成为任何其他人,我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody,表示某人,根据我不想成为任何其他人,可知是做自己,主语是I故反身代词是myself,故选A。

【点评】考查代词,注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。

13.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.

A. The other

B. Other

C. Another

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。一个是中国枣树。另一棵也是枣树。 A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。

此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。注意识记the other的词义和用法。

14.— How many apples can I have?

— You can have two. ________________ are for Jim.

A. The others

B. Others

C. The other

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能吃多少苹果?——你可以吃两个。其他的是给吉姆的。others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the others其他的人或者物,做主语,表示泛指;the other另一个,指的是两者间。根据You can have two.你可以吃两个,可知不是两者间,排除C,并且表示特指,所以用the others,故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记the other、others和the others的区别。

15.Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你要加糖的咖啡吗?A 一些,用在肯定句。B 很多,修饰可数名词;C 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D 一些,疑问句或否定句中。would you like……?结构中,不定代词要用some而不用any,故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……?的特殊性。

16.If there is something wrong with your computer, you can use ___________.

A. my

B. mine

C. me

D. ours

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的电脑有了毛病,你可以使用我的。A.我的,形容词性物主代词;B.我的,名词性物主代词;C.我,宾格人称代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。句中所要表达的意思是使用“我的电脑”,因此应使用名词性物主代词,与you对应的是I,所以使用mine,故答案是B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记名词性物主代词的用法。

17.When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________.

A. the other

B. others

C. other

D. the others

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当男孩失去平衡时,滑板向一边移动,他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个;B.others其他人,别的;C.other其他的,另外的;D.the others 特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other,一边……另一边。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意the other的用法。

18.On ___________ sides of the river bank in the park, there're some benches for people to sit

on.

A. every

B. either

C. both

D. all

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在公园的河岸两边,有一些长凳供人们坐。A.每一个,后面接可

数名词单数;B.或者......或者......,后面接可数名词单数;C.两者都,后面接可数名词复

数;D.都,指的是三者或者三者以上。sides边,复数,排除A、B。river bank河岸,一共

是两边,所以用both,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记every、each、both和all的区别。

19.When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们过海关时,我出示了护照,我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词,表示我的,要用my;第二个要

用名词性物主代词,主语是my husband,要用his,故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

20.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.

A. another

B. other

C. any

D. any other

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的

不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的

/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。any任何的,用在肯

定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排

除了被比较者(或主语)本身。根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任

何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

代词。

21.There are some cakes on the table, but you can only take ______________.

A. it

B. one

C. any

D. those

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅能带走一个。A.它,指上文提到

的同一事物,与前面名词是同一个,表特指,即the/所有格/that/this+单数可数名词;B.指

代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义:即:a/an十单数可

数名词;C.任何;D.用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指,即the+复数

可数名词,相当于the ones。桌子上虽然有一些蛋糕,但是你仅仅拿一个,指的是桌子上

的蛋糕,表示泛指,故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据句意确定。

22.Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们,主格,做主语;B.他们,宾格,作宾语;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词。knowledge知识,名词,所以用their,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别。

23.The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure.

A. nobody

B. nothing

C. anybody

D. anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:运动会将在九月举行,但是没人知道确切日期。A没人,B没有,C任何人,D任何事,根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知,此处缺少主语,指代人,表示否定,才能符合日期不确定,故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意nobody的用法。

24.If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖,我不会健康。A.少数几个,修饰可数

名词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词,故排除AC,根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖,故答案是D。

25.— The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.

— Really? Let's go and buy _______________ for your new kitchen.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. them

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——天超市里的冰箱在减价。——真的吗?我们去给你的新厨房

买一个冰箱吧。根据one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何

一个;it代替前面的事物本身,它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。代替可数

名词时,复数形式为they/ them;that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。that表特指,相当

于the+名词。表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that 或the one。根据句意,可知是指买一台上句提到的打折的其中的一台fridge,即同类不同物,故选one,因此选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记代词it,one,that的区别运用。

二、动词被动语态

26.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?

—Yes, we are all happy with the news.

A. hold

B. will hold

C. will be held

D. were held

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗?——是的,我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”,与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据2022可知是将来时,将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词,故答案是C。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态,注意将来时被动语态的结构。

27.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.

A. are used to doing; are used to use

B. are used to do; are used to using

C. used to do; are used to using

D. are used to do; used to use

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多的事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代的机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

28.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.

A. is make with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. is made by; feels

D. are made of; feels

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动结构,根据句意,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

29.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something

else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢?they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动的关系,应该用被动语态的形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

30. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of ; invited

D. hundred of; invited

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,后面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表示虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表示实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite的承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。

31.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.

A. expects

B. expected

C. is expected

D. was expected

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午预计南方将出现阵雨。本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。故答案为C。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态的构成。

32.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with

B. is lined with

C. have lined with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

33.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.

A. provide

B. are provided

C. provided

D. will provide

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果以小组学习,将给学生提供更多的彼此学习的机会。根据主语More chances“更多的机会”是被提供的,故是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。

【点评】考查被动语态,其结构为be+过去分词。

34.Because it every day, the window is very clean.

A. cleaned

B. will clean

C. was cleaned

D. is cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫,所以非常干净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean的承受者,用被动语态,故选D。

35.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted

C. will be planted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量的树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们的城市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指的是一个经常性的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。

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初中英语语法代词专项练习

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初中英语代词专项训练及答案

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初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

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用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有:some,many,no,any,both,all,every,each,either,neither,another,other(s),much,none ,few,a few ,little ,a little等 复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing等 不定代词的用法。 1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some多用于肯定句中,any则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 2,no表否定,相当于not a 或not any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________ 9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________ 15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________ 17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。

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初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式: 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel

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enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

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