2018年法语专业四级考试语法部分真题
(总分：40.00，做题时间：120分钟)
一、语法与词汇(总题数：40，分数：40.00)
1.Hier,une violente tempête s'est abattue________ c?te de Bretagne.
A.aux
B.des
C.surles √
D.vers les
s'abattre（大雨）倾泻，倾倒；袭击；猛扑
Un orage s'abattit sur la ville. 一场雷雨突然袭击了这座城市。
L'aigle s'abat sur les poussins. 老鹰扑小鸡。
2.Le joumaliste le remercie pour toutes ses réponses ________ .
A.passionné
B.passionnées
C.passionnants
D.passionnantes √
这个语法点相当于英语的intersting 和 interested，法语里注意性数配合。
3.On a laissé la porte de la cage ouverte________ l'oiseau s'est échappé.
A.tant que
B.si bien que √
C.tel que.
D.alors que
笼子的门开着，因此（所以）鸟飞出去了。
此题四个选项的意思差别很大。所以这类题的关键是读懂句子意思。
4.Il y a 30 pays et régions________ le fran?ais est la langue officielle.
A.auxquels
B.dans lesquels √
C.sur lesquels
D.auxquelles
5.________ leur odorat, les chiens sont capables de retrouver des personnes disparues.
B.En raison de
C.A cause de
D.Avec l'aide de
6.Ma grand-mère est entrée au collège en 1975, l'année________ la mixitéest devenue obligatoire à l'école publique.
A.que
B.qui
C.dont
D.où√
7.Pour________ savoir plus sur le métier de comédien, nous avons interviewé le directeur de la Comédie-Fran?aise.
A.le
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b1127741.html,
C.en √
D.y
en savoir quelque chose 是固定搭配。
8.Les trois couleurs du drapeau fran?ais ont été_________ lors de la Révolution fran?aise.
A.choisii
B.choisie
C.choisis
D.choisies √
9.________ tout le monde était d'accord, la réunion s'est terminée plus t?t que prévu.
A.Vu
B.Vu que √
C.Car
D.Quand
vu que 因为，由于；car不放在居首。
10.Jean préférait aller au cinéma________ il était seul le week-end.
A.lors qu' √
B.dès qu'
C.aussit?t qu'
D.après qu'
lors que 当...的时候；des que 一...就
11.Les salariés sont inquiets,________ les profits de leur entreprise ont fortement diminué.
B.en fait
C.en effet √
D.cependant
en effet 表原因；B陈述事实。
12.________ jeter un vieux meuble, i'aurais tendance à le donner.
A.A. Plus de
B.Plut?t que
C.Plus t?t
D.Plut?t que de √
13.Le docteur nous conseille de faire nos courses________ producteurs locaux.
A.des
B.aux
C.chez les √
D.pour les
14.Le livre est un objet aussi 《humain 》________ 《généreux 》: il retrace toute l'histoire de l'homme et devient un élément de partage.
A.que √
B.et
C.ou
D.mais
15.S'il________ un million à la loterie, il partirait faire le tour du monde.
A.a gagné.
B.gagnait. √
C.gagnera.
D.avait gagné
16.L'infirmière est restée toute la nuit auprès du malade________ son chevet.
A.à√
B.de
C.sur
D.en
être au chevet de qqn在某人床头。
17.________ très jeune, elle fait preuve d'une grande maturité.
A.Sauf que
B.Quoi que
C.Quoique √
quoique尽管： quoique riche, il n'est pas généreux 尽管富有，但他并不慷慨（直陈式）
18.Dans la grande salle dorée, des dizaines de personnes étaient présentes,________la secrétaire d'état.
A.d'où.
B.dont √
C.desquels
D.auxquelles
表示整体的一部分。Quelques-uns étaient là, dont votre père. 当时有几个人在场，其中就有您父亲。
19.Dans cet hypermarché, les clients pourront presque________trouver pour leur quotidien.
A.tout √
B.toute
C.tous
D.toutes
20.Le bénévolat libère le potentiel, permet d'exprimer des talents...Bref, de s'épanouir et devenir un peu plus________.
A.lui-même
B.elle-même.
C.eux-mêmes
D.soi-même √
21.________lire ces poèmes, il les conna?t par caeur.
A.En raison de
B.A force de √
C.Afin de.
D.Par force.
à force de 由于(很多的)；由于(不断地).
22.Vous n'auriez pas attrapé de coup de soleil________de la crème.
A.mis
B.mise
C.mettant
D.en mettant √
23.Les cadeaux ne vous plaisent pas? Mieux vaut s'en débarrasser que de________laisser dans un placard.
A.le
B.les √
C.vous
les指代les cadeaux。
24.Ils parlent tout bas________on ne les entende.
A.pour qu'
B.de fa?on qu'
C.de peur qu' √
D.afin qu'
他们说话声很小，唯恐（害怕）人们听到。
25.Manque de confiance en soi, ce pauvre homme vit toute sa vie ________l'ombre des autres.
A.sous
B.sur
C.dans √
D.près de
在阴影中就用介词dans。选sur是受中文习惯影响（在阴影之下）。
26.Les paroles qu'ils se sont________étaient blessantes.
A.adressé
B.adressée
C.adressés
D.adressées √
27.Plusieurs bateaux de pêche sont sortis en mer________la tempête.
A.malgré√
B.bien
C.même
D.au lieu de
尽管有暴风雨，不少船还是出海了。
28.Pour chauffer une grande pièce et accroitre le confort de________, vous devriez privilégier l'installation de plusieurs appareils.
A.celui
B.celle
C.celle-ci √
D.celui-là
celui,celle是不能单独使用的，后面要跟限定成分。
29.Bien que le stationnement soit interdit devant l'entrée de l'école, beaucoup de chauffeurs________font quand même à leur gré.
B.le √
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b1127741.html,
D.y
30.Le brouillard s'épaississait ________les chasseurs avan?aient dans la forêt.
A.à mesure que √
B.après que
C.aussit?t que
D.au moment où
随着猎人不断深入森林，雾越来越厚。
31.Les deux amis ne se voient qu'une fois par an, mais ils restent très proches________.
A.l'un l'autre
B.l'un et l'autre
C.l'un de l'autre
D.l'un à l'autre √
l'un l'autre之间加不加介词、加哪个介词，取决于前面的动词或形容词或别的。和...离得很近，etre proche à。
32.Le concert aura lieu en plein air________il ne pleuve.
A.bien qu'
B.à moins qu' √
C.quand
D.sans qu'
A 尽管虽然，
B 只要。
33.J'ai étééblouie________talent de Johnny, une vraie bête de scène.
A.par le √
B.du
C.au
D.en
我被johnny的天赋迷惑了...
bête de scène：personne accoutumée（习惯于）à la confrontation（对抗、较量）avec le public
et galvanisée（鼓舞、激励）par cette confrontation.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b1127741.html, petite crème dessert a un très bon go?t, mais il n'y a rien________du sucre là-dedans.
A.autre
B.d'autre
C.autre que
35.________je le voyais de mes propres yeux, je ne le croirais pas.
A.Bien que
B.Malgré que
C.Même si √
D.Avant que
A尽管、虽然；B虽然尽管，后跟虚拟式。
36.Jeanne a fait chuter son poids à 50 kilos, après________à un centre sportifpour les jeunes obèses.
A.être inscrite
B.s'être inscrite √
C.s'inscrire
D.avoir inscrit
37.Cet objet, nous l'avons tous utilisé, c'est le sac plastique, celui dit àusage unique________ l'on trouve dans le commerce.
A.que √
B.aussi
C.où
D.dont
que做trouver的宾语。
38.________votre demande, nous vous enverrons dans les meilleurs délais notre version d'évaluation.
A.Suite à√
B.Sous prétexte de
C.A cause de
D.A condition de
Suite à在...之后。这道题就是对句子的理解了。您下完订单后，我们会在最短期限内发送...
39.Notre voyage en Corse s'est bien passé,________j'ai oublié mon portable dans le car.
A.alors que
B.tandis que
C.bien que
D.sauf que √
我们在科西嘉的旅行一切都还好，除了，我把手机遗忘在汽车上了。
40.Leur idée, c'est de lutter, à tout prix,________gaspillage au quotidien.
A.vers le
C.contre le √
D.Du
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第一套）Part I Writing （25 minutes） Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension （25 minutes） Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) Her friend Erika. C) Her grandfather. B) Her little brother. D) Her grandmother. 2. A) By taking pictures for passers-by. C) By selling lemonade and pictures. B) By working part time at a hospital. D) By asking for help on social media. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) Finding cheaper ways of highway construction. B) Generating electric power for passing vehicles. C) Providing clean energy to five million people. D) Testing the efficiency of the new solar panel. 4. A) They can stand the wear and tear of natural elements. B) They can be laid right on top of existing highways. C) They are only about half an inch thick. D) They are made from cheap materials. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Endless fighting in the region. C) Inadequate funding for research. B) The hazards from the desert. D) The lack of clues about the species. 6. A) To observe the wildlife in the two national parks. B) To identify the reasons for the lions’ disappearance. C) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and Ethiopia.
大学法语四级写作攻略（珍藏版） 面对即将到来的大学法语四级考试，写作一定是许多同学们最头疼的一个问题。 上次的备考公开课之后，雷老师也收到了不少求作文指导的需求。经历了一个周末的整理后，今天雷老师给大家带来这篇四级作文指导。希望同学们看过之后，能够对四级写作的考查形式有更深入的了解，同时也能掌握一些必备表达，面对考试更有自信！ 01备考第一步：熟悉题型 我走过最长的路……一定不是四级老师的出题套路！ 作为一个中规中矩的国内考试，大学法语四级秉承一贯的老套传统，在作文上并没有什么新鲜花样。所以我们在考前花个一两天来瞄两眼题型，看看以往的主题，大致就能把套路摸清了。 因此今天指导的第一步，就是带着大家一起，先把以往1996-2016年（2012年主题暂缺，欢迎补充）的主题梳理一遍。我们使用表格的形式来清晰展现： ＊根据《大学法语四级考试历年真题（1996-2015）》（高等教育出版社）与2016年大学法语四级考生经验整理 题型 分类 结合表格我们可以总结出，法语四级写作的题目类型大概可以分以下几类： 总结
不管主题是什么，四级作文的三段式套路基本没有改变。也就是总体就分三段，而且每段的首句都已经给出（可以参照09年的题目）。所以基本只需要担心篇幅和切题的问题，跟着每段首句续写就行。这是一种降低了写作难度的出题方式，所以我们也可以看出四级的写作并不需要你在逻辑内容上有多大的亮点，重点考察的就是普通句子的表达能力（是否能够正确使用语句、有无语法错误）。因此四级写作我们的核心原则就是——稳。 >> 不写结构过于复杂的句子 >> 不乱用没有把握的表达 >> 避免单词拼写、阴阳性使用等错误 把握好这几点，分数就不会太低。如果能够再适当使用一些如关系从句、虚拟式、无人称句之类的表达，还能加分不少。 02备考第二步：掌握必要表达 这是最近被同学问得最多的一块……你们果然都很喜欢临时抱佛脚啊喂！ 这边就不说废话了，简单粗暴地给你们总结了两个表格：必备句型和加分句型 同学们自己拿去用吧！ ＊我们也不太需要用到特别复杂的加分句型 但是在表达自己的总结或观点的时候 若是能够用到这些句式，会比简单的叙述出彩许多
2018年6月大学英语四级考试真题1及答案解析 (1/1)Part I Writing (30 minutes) 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.____________下一题 (1~2/共7题)Part ⅡListening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Play00:0001:41 Volume 第1题 A.Annoyed. B.Scared. C.Confused. D.Offended. 第2题 A.It crawled over the woman′s hands. B.It wound up on the steering wheel. C.It was killed by the police on the spot. D.It was covered with large scales. 上一题下一题 (3~4/共7题)Part ⅡListening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Play00:0001:57 Volume 第3题 A.A study of the fast-food service. B.Fast food customer satisfaction. C.McDonald′s new business strategies. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b1127741.html,petition in the fast-food industry. 第4题 A.Customers′ higher demands. B.The inefficiency of employees. C.Increased variety of products. D.The rising number of customers.
2018年6月份，英语四级真题答案（完整版）四级听力理解答案 听力新闻第1套 1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner’s daughter. 2. B) She wanted to honor her father's promise. 3. B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified. 4. C) It lost a huge stock of bees. 5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours. 6. C) Inadequate funding. 7. D) It is more environmentally friendly. 听力新闻第2套 1. B) Scared. 2. D) It was covered with large scales. 3. A) A Study of the fast-food service. 4. C) Increased variety of products. 5. C) US government's approval of private space missions. 6. A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon. 7. B) It is promising.
听力长对话第1套 8. A) It seems a depressing topic. 9. D) They can't make it to the theatre in time. 10. C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched. 11. B) Go and see the dance. 12. D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student. 13. C) Participate in after-school activities. 14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it. 15. D) She has just transferred to the college. 听力长对话第2套 8. D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach. 9. A) She visited a Thai orphanage. 10. D) His phone is running out of power. 11. C) He collects things from different countries. 12. D) Trying out a new gym in town. 13. C) A discount for a half-year membership. 14. D) The operation of fitness equipment. 15. C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting. 听力篇章第1套 16. B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.
2016 年12 月大学英语四级考试真题及 答案 【篇一：2016 年12 月大学英语四级翻译作文题目及答 案】 翻译一： 在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋 友时，通常放在红信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把 它与中国革命和共产党相联系。然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快 乐。因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看 成是一种冒犯行为。 as a symbol of good luck, longevity and happiness in chinese culture, the color of red can be seen everywhere during springfestive and other festive/ joyous occasions. cash is usually put in red envelopes as gifts for relatives and close/intimate friends. also, red is much-welcomed / fashionable in china because of its association with chinese revolutions and the communist party. however, red does not always represent / equal to good luck and joy. red was previously used to write the names of the deceased so it is seen as an offence to write chinese people ’s names in red ink. 翻译二 随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。新娘 在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。然而，在 中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。因此务必记住， 白花一定不要用作祝人康复的礼物，尤其不要送给老年人或危重病 人。同样，礼金也不能装在白色信封里，而要装在红色信封里。 with the reform and opening-up of china, a great many young people nowadays prefer to hold western-style wedding: the bride wears white wedding gown because the color is considered to symbolize purity/is considered as the symbol of purity. however, in tradition chinese culture, white is often used on funerals. so, do bear in mind that white flowers should never be used as a gift to celebrate someone ’s recovery, especially not for the aged or those who are seriously ill.
四级考试练习试卷 Writing part 106 The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop It As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded communicators. However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we're born with but needs some techniques and practice. Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience return. Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral communication. Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with friends. To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking ability. Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in communication. The Importance of Writing Ability and How toDevelop It As the most productive and communicative way toexpress ourselves, writing i s attached greatimportance in all ages. Whether we want to improveour writin g skills as a creative writer or simplyperfect our skills for schoolwork, we can t ake somesteps to learn how to be a better writer. Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one of the keyelements to build up a unique topic. Don't hesitate to take dow n all the ideas that come intoour mind. Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clear structure orparagraph organization. Even a simple outline will help us see the big picture and save ushours of rewriting. Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammar used in writing is highlyrecommended fo r the reason that one of the most common manifestations of bad writing isove ruse or reuse of simple language. To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a g reat writer. Withenough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze no t only ourselves but also anybodyelse. The Importance of Reading Ability and How toDevelop It As the most frequently used way to get access to theoriginal material, reading has always beenconsidered one of the most important parts oflanguage learn ing. This explains why reading skillsshould be highly emphasized. Then how to improve our reading skills? First of all, scan the material before we begin. Whatever the purpose of our reading is, take a few minutes to look the piece over to checkand see how the work is structured and presented. Se condly, try not to reach for the dictionarywhen we come to a word we don't k
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第2套) Part I Writing （30 minutes） Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a shor t essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it.You should write at l east 120 words but no more than180 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the q uestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 1. A) Annoyed. B) Scared. C) Confused. D) Offended. 2. A) It crawled over the woman's hands. B) It wound up on the steering wheel. C) It was killed by the police on the spot. D) It was covered with large scales. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just hear d. 3. A) A study of the fast-food service. B) Fast food customer satisfaction. C) McDonald's new business strategies. D) Competition in the fast-food industry. 4. A) Customers' higher demands. B) The inefficiency of employees.
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words. Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Questions 36 to 45 are based onthe following passage. Global warming is a trend towardwarmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we haveexperienced a 20,000 -year -long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 36 away.However, we have already reached temperatures that are in 37 withother minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are 38 toa predicted worldwide increase in temperatures 39 between 1℃and 6℃over the next 100 years. The warming will be more 40 in some areas, less in others, and some placesmay even cool
目录 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (1) 答案 (16) 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words. Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions1to2are based on the new report you have just heard. 1.A)Annoyed.C)Confused. B)Scared.D)Offended. 2.A)It crawled over the woman’s hands. B)It wound up on the steering wheel. C)It was killed by the police on the spot. D)It was covered with large scales.
2018年6月大学英语四级真题（第1套) Part?I? Writing? （30?minutes） Directions:?For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30minutes?to?write?a?short?essay?on? the?importance of?reading?ability?and?how?to?develop?it.?You?should?write?at?least?120?wor ds?but?no?more?than180?words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Part?II ?Listening?Comprehension? (25?minutes) Section?A Directions:?In?this?section,?you?will?hear?three news?reports.?At?the?end?of?each?news?report,?you will?hear?two?or?three?questions.?Both?the?news?report?and?the?questions?wil l?be?spoken?only once.?After?you?hear?a?question,?you?must?choose?the?best?answer?from?the?fo ur?choices marked?A),?B),?C)?and?D).?Then?mark?the?corresponding?letter?on?Answer?Sheet ?1?with?a single?line?through?the?centre. Questions?1?and?2?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 1.A)?The?return?of?a?bottled?message?to?its?owner's?daughter. B)?A?New?Hampshire?man's?joke?with?friends?on?his?wife. C)?A?father's?message?for?his?daughter. D)?The?history?of?a?century-old?motel. 2.?A)?She?wanted?to?show?gratitude?for?his?kindness. B)?She?wanted?to?honor?her?father's?promise. C)?She?had?been?asked?by?her?father?to?do?so. D)?She?was?excited?to?see?her?father's?handwriting. Questions?3?and?4?are?based?on?the?news?report?you?have?just?heard. 3.?A)?People?were?concerned?about?the?number?of?bees. B)?Several?cases?of?Zika?disease?had?been?identified. C)?Two?million?bees?were?infected?with?disease. D)?Zika?virus?had?destroyed?some?bee?farms. 4.?A)?It?apologized?to?its?customers.? B)?It?was?forced?to?kill?its?bees. C)?It?lost?a?huge?stock?of?bees. D)?It?lost??million?dollars.
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
大学法语四级考试高分秘籍：阅读和完形篇 【考试内容】 阅读理解：3篇短文阅读，共约600个单词，每篇短文后有5个问题，共15题，总分30分。 完形填空：共10题，分值10分，题型为选择题。短文约170词，题材熟悉、难度适中。填空的词项 包括结构词和实意词。 考试题材：人物传记、社会、文化、日常生活、科普只晒、叙述文、说明文、议论文等，大部分都是 考大家法国的文化。 注意：这部分也会考到一些课外词汇，但是超出《大纲》词汇表的关键词，会用汉语加以注释。 【考试关键】 阅读理解最重要的，就是对文章的理解，完型填空的考点也往往是选择符合文章大意的单词。如果文章看不懂，分数就丢了一半。如何看懂文章？足够的词汇量！ Ex：牵涉到比较级moins, plus, assez, autant的题目，moins, plus和autant都是比较级，所以正确答案是 哪个，就要看哪个更符合文章大意了。 词汇量要求：领会式掌握2800个单词以及由这些单词构成的常用词组，并具有按照基本构词法识别新 词的能力。 【考试诀窍】 这边教大家一个简单的构词法：单词的前缀及后缀。以下是我们日常使用最多的单词的前缀及后缀，数量不多，但如果真能掌握的话，做阅读理解就不怕了！ 前缀（La préfixation） In-, im-, ir-：表示“否定” Dé-, dés-：表示“解除，分开” Re-, ré-：表示“再次，重新” Sur-：表示“超越，高于” Pré-：表示“在……之前” Co-：表示“共同” Mal-, mé-：表示“相反，不” Auto-：表示“自身，自动” Télé-：表示“遥远的，电视的” 后缀（La suffixation） -er, -ir：一般表示“动作” -tion, -age：一般表示“行为或动作的结果” -aire, -eur, -ien：一般表示“施动者”或“职业” -té, -ité：一般表示“品质” -logie：一般表示“学科” -isme：一般表示“学说”“体系” -able, -ible：一般表示“可能性” -ment：一般表示方式