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中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表

中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表
中国国家机关名称中英文词汇对照表

中国国家机关名称

China's State Organs

全国人民代表大会

National People's Congress (NPC)

主席团

Presidium

常务委员会

Standing Committee

办公厅

General Office

秘书处

Secretariat

法制委员会

Commission of Legislative Affairs

特定问题委员会

Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions

宪法修改委员会

Committee for Revision of the Constitution 中华人民共和国主席

President of the People's Republic of China

中央军事委员会

Central Military Commission

最高人民法院

Supreme People's Court

最高人民检察院

Supreme People's Procuratorate

国务院

State Council

(1)

国务院部委

Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

国防部

Ministry of National Defence

国家发展计划委员

State Development Planning Commission

国家经济贸易委员会

State Economic and Trade Commission

教育部

Ministry of Education

科学技术部

Ministry of Science and Technology

国家民族事务委员会

State Ethnic Affairs Commission

Ministry of Public Security

国家安全部

Ministry of State Security

监察部

Ministry of Supervision

民政部

Ministry of Civil Affairs

司法部

Ministry of Justice

财政部

Ministry of Finance

人事部

Ministry of Personnel

劳动和社会保障部

Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部

Ministry of Land and Resources

建设部

Ministry of Construction

铁路部

Ministry of Railways

Ministry of Communications

信息产业部

Ministry of Information Industry

水利部

Ministry of Water Resources

农业部

Ministry of Agriculture

对外贸易经济合作部

Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部

Ministry of Culture

卫生部

Ministry of Public Health

国家计划生育委员会

State Family Planning Commission

中国人民银行

People's Bank of China

国家审计署

State Auditing Administration

(2)

国务院办事机构

Offices under that State Council

国务院办公厅

General Office of the State Council

侨务办公厅

Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs

港澳办公厅

Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office

台湾办公厅

Taiwan Affairs Office

法制办公厅

Office of Legislative Affairs

经济体制办公厅

Office for Economic Restructuring

国务院研究室

Research Office of the State Council

新闻办公室

Information Office

3)

国务院直属机构

Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署

General Administration of Customs

国家税务总局

State Taxation Administration

国家环境保护总局

State Environmental Protection Administration

中国民用航空总局

Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)

国家广播电影电视总局

State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局

State Physical Cultural Administration

国家统计局

State Statistics Bureau

国家工商行政管理局

State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署

Press and Publication Administration

国家版权局

State Copyright Bureau

国家林业局

State Forestry Bureau

国家质量技术监督局

State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家药品监督管理局

State Drug Administration (SDA)

国家知识产权局

State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)

国家旅游局

National Tourism Administration

国家宗教事务局

State Bureau of Religious Affairs

国务院参事室

Counsellors' Office of the State Council

国务院机关事务管理局

Government Offices Administration of the State Council

(4)

国务院直属事业单位

Institutions Directly under the State Council

新华通讯社

Xinhua News Agency

中国科学院

Chinese Academy of Sciences

中国社会科学院

Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

中国工程院

Chinese Academy of Engineering

国务院发展研究中心

Development Research Centre of the State Council

中国共产党中央委员会

Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

中央政治局

Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC

中央政治局常务委员会

Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC 中央书记处

Secretariat of the Central Committee of the CPC

中央军事委员会

Central Military Commission of the CPC

中央纪律检查委员会

Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC 中央办公厅

General Office, CCCPC

中央组织部

Organization Department, CCCPC

中央宣传部

Publicity Department, CCCPC

中央统一战线部

United Front Work Department, CCCPC

中央对外联络部

International Liaison Department, CCCPC

中央政法委员会

Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC

中央政策研究室

Policy Research Office, CCCPC

中央直属机关工作委员会

Work Committee for Offices Directly under the CCCPC

中央国家机关工作委员会

State Organs Work Committee of the CPC

中央台湾工作委员会

Taiwan Affairs Office, CCCPC

中央对外宣传办公室

International Communication Office, CCCPC

中央党校

Party School of the CPC

《中国人民政治协商会议及其机构》

The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and Its Structure

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会

National Committee of the CPPCC

中国共产党

Communist Party of China (CPC)

中国国民党革命委员会

Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang

中国民主同盟

Chinese Democratic League

中国民主建国会

China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主促进会

China Association for Promoting Democracy

中国农工民主党

Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party

中国致公党

China Zhi Gong Dang

九三学社

Jiu San Society

台湾民主自治同盟

Taiwan Democratic SelfGovernment League

以人为本

put people first

反腐倡廉

anti-corruption bid

政务透明

administrative transparency

民主监督

democratic supervision

司法公正

judicial justice

廉政准则

code of ethics

国防预算

defense budget

保八

eight percent protection

扩大内需

propel/expand domestic demand

产业结构调整

industrial restructuring

政府注资

pump priming

新兴企业

start-up company

中小型企业

SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises) 二板

/

创业板

second board

窗口指导

window guidance

征信

credit investigation

信贷紧缩

credit squeeze

低碳经济

low-carbon economy

养老保险

pension insurance system

退休金双轨制

dual pension schemes

登记失业率

registered unemployment rate

下岗再就业

re-employment after being laid off

收入分配

income distribution

最低工资制度

minimum wage system

个税起征点

individual/personal income tax cutoff point/threshold 被增长

being increased

gap between the rich and the poor

贫困线

poverty line

依法拆迁

lawful housing demolition and relocation 调控房价

housing prices control

廉租房

low-rent housing

蜗居

dwelling narrowness

蚁族

ant tribe

医疗改革

medical reform

基本医疗保险

basic medical insurance

公立医院改革

public hospital reform

教育公平

equal access to education

社会主义新农村

socialist new countryside

粮食最低收购价

crops’ minimum purchase prices

农民企业家

farmer-turned-entrepreneur

rural-urban divide

家电下乡

home appliances going to the countryside

能源安全

energy security

食品安全

food safety

性别平等

gender equality

网络审查

Internet censorship

基层社区

grassroots community

实名购票

ID-based tick booking system

高速铁路

high-speed rail

中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会16th National Congress of Communist Party of China (16th NCCPC)

三个代表three represents theory (the Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China's advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China's advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.) 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜,全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents" 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time.

有中国特色的社会主义民主政治

socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics

邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory 与时俱进advance with the times

综合国力overall national strength 可持续发展sustainable development

三峡工程Three-Gorges Project 三峡移民Migrants from Three Gorges area 电视会议televised meeting 常务委员Standing Committee member 下岗职工laid-off workers

再就业re-employment 再就业下岗人员re-employment of laid-off workers 隐形就业hidden employment 国有企业改革Reform of state- owned enterprises 医保制度改革Reform of medical insurance system 政府机构改革Reform of government institutions

现代远程教育modern distance education 西电东送the diversion of electricity from the western to the eastern regions 西部大开发the strategy of developing the western region 西部大开发战略develop-the-west strategy 青藏铁路Qinghai-Tibet Railway 农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power grids 退耕还林、还草工程Grain for Green Project 增收节支increase revenue and cut government expenditure 全面小康社会all-round well-off society 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline

量具中英文对照

量具中英文对照 卡尺类 1.游标卡尺vernier caliper 2.带表卡尺dial caliper 3.电子数显卡尺 calliper with electronic digital display 4.深度标游卡尺depth vernier caliper 5.电子数显深度卡尺 depth caliper with electronic digital display 6.带表高度卡尺dial height calliper 7.高度游标卡尺height vernier caliper 8.电子数显高度卡尺height caliper with electronic digital display 9.焊接检验尺calliper for welding inspection 千分尺类 1.测微头micrometer head 2.外径千分尺external micrometer 3.杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator 4.带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter 5.电子数显外径千分尺 micrometer with electronic digital display 6.小测头千分尺small anvil micrometer 7.尖头千分尺point micrometer 8.板厚千分尺sheet metal micrometer 9.壁厚千分尺tube micrometer 10.叶片千分尺blade micrometer 11.奇数沟千分尺odd fluted micrometer 12.深度千分尺depth micrometer 13.内径千分尺internal micrometer 14.单杆式内径千分尺 single-body internal micrometer 15.表式内径千分尺 dail internal micrometer 16.三爪式内径千分尺 three point internal micrometer 17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺 three point internal micrometer 18.内测千分尺inside micrometer 长度测量器具 量具类 1.量块gauge block 2.光滑极限量规plain limit gauge 3.塞规plug gauge 4.环规ring gauge 卡规snap gauge 5.塞尺feeler gauge 6.钢直尺steel gauge 7.精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale 8.精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale 9.半径样板radius template 测量器具术语 1.实物量具示值误差error of indication of a material measure 2.测量仪器示值误差error of indication of a measuring instrument 3.重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument 4.回程误差hysteresis error 5.测量力变化variation of measuring force 6.测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force 7.偏移误差bias error (of a measuring instrument) 8.允许误差maximum permissible errors(of measuring instruments) 9.跟踪误差tracking error (of a measuring instrument) 10.响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument) 11.量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument) 12.基值误差datum error (of a measuring instrument) 13.零值误差zero error (of a measuring instrument) 14.影响误差influence error 15.引用误差fiducial error 16.位置误差position error 17.线性误差linear error 18.响应特性曲线response characteristic curve 19.误差曲线error curve 20.校准曲线calibration curve 21.修正曲线correction curve 测量器具术语 1.标称值nominal value 2.示值indication(of a measuring instrument) 3.标尺范围scale range 4.标称范围nominal range 5.标尺长度scale length 6.标尺分度scale division

单位职位中英文对照表(免费)

單位、職務中英文名稱編制原則單位 .職務中英文名稱對照 第二版 英誌集團廣東區人力資源部編 2001年5月

單位、職務中英文名稱編制原則 一.單位編制原則(最小單位至班) : 部統一用Division 室統一用Office 中心統一用Center 課統一用Department 組統一用Section 班統一用Squad 二. 縮寫原則: 1.縮寫名稱均用大寫字母, 部級單位加部門識別字母 . 2.部級單位縮寫: (1)如單位名稱為一個單音節詞, 則取此單詞第一及第二個字母, 再 加部門識別字母 . (2)如單位名稱為一個多音節詞, 則取此單詞前兩個音節之第一個字母, 再加部門識別字母 . (3)如單位名稱超過一個單詞, 則取前兩個單詞的第一個字母, 再加部 門識別字母 . (4)部門識別字母選取原則: 部取D , 室取O , 中心取C . 如: 人資部(Human Resources Division) 縮寫為MND 工程中心( Engineering Center ) 縮寫為EGC 3. 課級﹑組級單位縮寫:

(1)如單位名稱為一個單音節詞, 則取此單詞第一及第二個字母 . (2)如單位名稱為一個多音節詞, 取其前三個音節之每個音節的第一個字 母; (3)如單位名稱超過一個單詞, 則取各單詞的第一個字母; 如: 工業工程課( Industrial Engineering Department ) 縮寫為IE ; 制造課( Production Department ) 縮寫為PDT . 4.原則上,班級單位不用縮寫名稱; 5.如有單位名稱兩公司重復, 則在前面加上公司名之縮寫。 三. 附件二之英文名稱僅適用於集團大陸廣東區兩地三廠之各單位及職務,不一 定與其他公司相同; 四. 此名稱表層呈各相關單位最高主管核准後發布實施,修訂時亦同 .

实验仪器名称中英文对照表

实验仪器名称中英文对照表 仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis

电子信息工程专业课程翻译中英文对照表

电子信息工程专业课程名称中英文翻译对照 (2009级培养计划)

实践环节翻译

高等数学Advanced Mathematics 大学物理College Physics 线性代数Linear Algebra 复变函数与积分变换Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transforms 概率论与随机过程Probability and Random Process 物理实验Experiments of College Physics 数理方程Equations of Mathematical Physics 电子信息工程概论Introduction to Electronic and Information Engineering 计算机应用基础Fundamentals of Computer Application 电路原理Principles of Circuit 模拟电子技术基础Fundamentals of Analog Electronics 数字电子技术基础Fundamentals of Digital Electronics C语言程序设计The C Programming Language 信息论基础Fundamentals of Information Theory 信号与线性系统Signals and Linear Systems 微机原理与接口技术Microcomputer Principles and Interface Technology 马克思主义基本原理Fundamentals of Marxism 毛泽东思想、邓小平理论 和“三个代表”重要思想 概论 Thoughts of Mao and Deng 中国近现代史纲要Modern Chinese History 思想道德修养与法律基 础 Moral Education & Law Basis 形势与政策Situation and Policy 英语College English 体育Physical Education 当代世界经济与政治Modern Global Economy and Politics 卫生健康教育Health Education 心理健康知识讲座Psychological Health Knowledge Lecture 公共艺术课程Public Arts 文献检索Literature Retrieval 军事理论Military Theory 普通话语音常识及训练Mandarin Knowledge and Training 大学生职业生涯策划 (就业指导) Career Planning (Guidance of Employment ) 专题学术讲座Optional Course Lecture 科技文献写作Sci-tech Document Writing 高频电子线路High-Frequency Electronic Circuits 通信原理Communications Theory 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 计算机网络Computer Networks 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave

测量专业之计量器具中英文对照总会

计量器具中英文对照汇总表 计量器具中英文对照汇总表: 计量器具中英文对照汇总表-长度测量器具 量具类 1. 量块gaugeblock 2. 光滑极限量规plainlimit gauge 3. 塞规pluggauge 4. 环规ringgauge 卡规snap gauge 5. 塞尺feelergauge 6. 钢直尺steelgauge 7. 精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale 8. 精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale 9. 半径样板radiustemplate 卡尺类 1. 游标卡尺verniercaliper 2. 带表卡尺dialcaliper 3. 电子数显卡尺calliperwith electronic digital display 4. 深度标游卡尺depthvernier caliper 5. 电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliper with electronic digital display 6. 带表高度卡尺dialheight calliper 7. 高度游标卡尺heightvernier caliper 8. 电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliper with electronic digital display 9. 焊接检验尺calliperfor welding inspection 千分尺类 1. 测微头micrometerhead 2. 外径千分尺externalmicrometer 3. 杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator 4. 带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter 5. 电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display 6. 小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer 7. 尖头千分尺pointmicrometer 8. 板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer 9. 壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer 10. 叶片千分尺blademicrometer 11. 奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer 12. 深度千分尺depthmicrometer 13. 内径千分尺internalmicrometer 14. 单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer

检验仪器名称中英文对照表

检验仪器名称中英文对照表 原子发射光谱仪-- Atomic Emission Spectrometer(AES) 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer(ICP) 直流等离子体发射光谱仪-- Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer(DCP) 紫外-可见光分光光度计-- UV-Visible Spectrophotometer(UV-Vis) 微波等离子体光谱仪-- Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer(MIP) 原子吸收光谱仪-- Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy(AAS) 原子荧光光谱仪-- Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy(AFS) 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪-- FT-IR Spectrometer(FTIR) 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪-- FT-Raman Spectrometer(FTIR-Raman) 气相色谱仪-- Gas Chromatograph(GC) 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC) 离子色谱仪-- Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪-- Gel Permeation Chromatograph(GPC) 体积排阻色谱-- Size Exclusion Chromatograph(SEC) X射线荧光光谱仪-- X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer(XRF) X射线衍射仪-- X-Ray Diffractomer(XRD) 同位素X荧光光谱仪-- Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪-- Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪-- Energy Disperse Spectroscopy(EDS) 质谱仪-- Mass Spectrometer(MS) ICP-质谱联用仪-- ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪-- GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪--LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪-- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer(NMR) 电子顺磁共振波谱仪-- Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer(ESR) 极谱仪-- Polarograph 伏安仪-- V oltammerter 自动滴定仪--Automatic Titrator 电导仪-- Conductivity Meter pH计-- pH Meter 水质分析仪-- Water Test Kits 电泳仪-- Electrophoresis System 表面科学-- Surface Science 电子显微镜-- Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜-- Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜-- Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜- Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪--Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪--Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析--Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪--Thermal Analyzer 粘度计--Viscometer

大学课程专业名称中英文对照

大学课程专业名称中英文对照 关键词:大学课程专业名称中英文对照 工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最 优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathe matical

量具中英文对照表

量具中英文对照表(机械专业) 游标卡尺-――Vernier Caliper 数显卡尺――Digital Caliper 带表卡尺――Digital Slide Caliper 深度――depth gauge 数显深度尺――Digital depth gauge 卡尺――Caliper 角尺――angle square 钢尺――steel rule 外径千分尺――external micrometer, 平面规surface gauge 外径千分尺――external micrometer 外径千分尺标准棒――micrometer standard 外径千分尺架子――micrometer stand 带表外径千分尺――Indicator dial micrometer 千分表外径规―――Dial indicator snap gauges 外径深度尺――depth micrometer 内径千分尺――Internal micrometer 花岗岩平台(精度1极)Granite table, accuracy 1装有T型槽的平台-Tenon and T-slot incl. installation 千分表-Dial indicator 数显千分表-Digital indicator 磁性吸座--Magnetic stand

孔的轮廓量规-Bore profile gauge KT 卡钳式内径千分尺-Internal quick caliper dial gauge 点接触杠杆千分表---Lever dial indicator point contact length 可调的磁力架----Magnetic stand with fine adjustment 游标高度尺---Vernier height gauge 游标高度尺Digital height gauge 尺规\刀规-Straight edge 直尺-steel ruler 角尺-Square 卷尺Locking tape measure

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube 试管架test tube holder 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 滴定管burette 玻璃活塞stopcock 冷凝器condenser 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 表面皿watch glass 蒸发皿evaporating dish 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 称量瓶weighing bottle 吸液管pipette 滤管filter 天平balance/scale 分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar

大学课程名称中英文对照

英文字母开头的课程: ALGOL语言 ALGOL Language BASIC & FORTRAN 语言 BASIC Language & FORTRAN Language BASIC 语言 BASIC Language BASIC 语言及应用 BASIC Language & Application C 语言 C Language C++程序设计 C++ Program Designing CAD 概论 Introduction to CAD CAD/CAM CAD/CAM CET-4 College English Test (Band 4) CET-6 College English Test (Band 6) COBOL语言 COBOL Language COBOL语言程序设计 COBOL Language Program Designing C与UNIX环境 C Language & Unix Environment C语言科学计算方法 Scientific Computation Method in C C语言与生物医学信息处理 C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计 Course Exercise in dBASE Ⅲ FORTRAN 77 语言 FORTRAN 77 Language FORTRAN语言 FORTRAN Language FoxBase程序设计 FoxBase Programming Hopf代数 Hopf Algebra Hopf代数与代数群量子群 Hopf Algebra , Algebraic Group and Qua ntum Group IBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XT IBM-PC微机原理 Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC IBM汇编及高级语言的接口IBM Assembly & its Interfaces with Advanced Programming Languages Internet与Intranet技术 Internet and Intranet Technology LSI设计基础 Basic of LSI Designing OS/2操作系统 OS/2 Operation System PASCAL大型作业 PASCAL Wide Range Working PASCAL课程设计 Course Exercise in PASCAL PASCAL语言 PASCAL Language PC机原理 Principle of PC Unix编程环境 Unix Programming Environment Unix操作系统分析 Analysis of Unix System VLSI的EDA技术 EDA Techniques for VLSI VLSI技术与检测方法 VLSI Techniques & Its Examination VLSI设计基础 Basis of VLSI Design Windows系统 Windows Operation System X光分析 X-ray Analysis X射线金属学 X-Ray & Metallography X射线与电镜 X-ray & Electric Microscope Z-80汇编语言程序设计 Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages

化学仪器设备名称(中英文对照)

原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph 伏安仪V oltammerter 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter pH 计pH Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer 粘度计Viscometer

仪器中文英文名称对照

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph 伏安仪Voltammerter 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter pH计pH Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer 粘度计Viscometer 流变仪Rheometer

课程中英文对照表

工学ENGINEERING 课程中文名称课程英文名称 高等数理方法Advanced Mathematical Method 弹塑性力学Elastic-Plastic Mechanics 板壳理论Theory of Plate and Shell 高等工程力学Advanced Engineering Mechanics 板壳非线性力学Nonlinear Mechanics of Plate and Shell 复合材料结构力学Structural Mechanics of Composite Material 弹性元件的理论及设计Theory and Design of Elastic Element 非线性振动Nonlinear Vibration 高等土力学Advanced Soil Mechanics 分析力学Analytic Mechanics 随机振动Random Vibration 数值分析Numerical Analysis 基础工程计算与分析Calculation and Analysis of Founda tion Engineering 结构动力学Structural Dynamics 实验力学Laboratory Mechanics 损伤与断裂Damage and Fracture 小波分析Wavelet Analysis 有限元与边界元分析方法Analytical Method of Finite Element and Boundary Element 最优化设计方法Optimal Design Method 弹性力学Elastic Mechanics 高层建筑基础Tall Building Foundation 动力学Dynanics 土的本构关系Soil Constitutive Relation 数学建模Mathematical Modeling 现代通信理论与技术Emerging Communications Theory and Technology 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing 网络理论与多媒体技术Multi-media and Network Technology 医用电子学Electronics for Medicine 计算微电子学Computational Microelectronics 集成电路材料和系统电子学Material and System Electronics for In tegrated Circuits 网络集成与大型数据库Computer Network Integrating Technology and Large scale Database 现代数字系统Modern Digital System 微机应用系统设计Microcomputer Application Design 计算机网络新技术Modern Computer Network Technologies 网络信息系统Network Information System 图像传输与处理Image Transmission and Processing 图像编码理论Theory of Image Coding 遥感技术Remote Sensing Techniques 虚拟仪器系统设计Design of Virtual Instrument System 生物医学信号处理技术Signal Processing for Biology and Medicine 光纤光学Fiber Optics VLSI的EDA技术EDA Techniques for VLSI 电子系统的ASIC技术ASIC Design Technologies VLSI技术与检测方法VLSI Techniques & Its Examination 专题阅读或专题研究The Special Subject Study 信息论Information Theory 半导体物理学Semiconductor Physics 通信原理Principle of Communication 现代数理逻辑Modern Mathematical Logic 算法分析与设计Analysis and Design of Algorithms 高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks 高级软件工程Advanced Software Engineering 数字图像处理Digital Image Processing 知识工程原理Principles of Knowledge Engineering 面向对象程序设计Object-Oriented Programming 形式语言与自动机Formal Languages and Automata 人工智能程序设计Artificial Intelligence Programming 软件质量与测试Software Quality and Testing 大型数据库原理与高级开发技术Principles of Large-Scale Data-Bas e and Advanced Development Technology 自然智能与人工智能Natural Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence Unix操作系统分析Analysis of Unix System

分析仪器名称中英文对照表

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy

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