英语单词辨音题解题
强化识记:
1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;
在弱读音节中发//如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour,
2.n在k, c 前发/?/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;
ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger,
3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook；
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo,
4.th发/θ/的情况/
①动词，如think,thank, throw
②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth
③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothin g
th 发/ð/的情况：
①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother
②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the
③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there
④介词，如with, without
5.ch读/t?/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/ð/; sh 读/?/; wh 读/w/; ng 读:/?/
特殊单词辨音小结：
常考！务必记好！
上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？
单词辨音常见方法：
分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
一定要审清题意哦！
第一种：从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词
划线部分发音相同的单词。
1) (sunny) /?/A. busy/i/ B. rubbish/?/ C. true /u:/D. huge /ju:/答案是B哦
2) (orderly ) /?:/ A. doctor /?/词尾弱读发短音B. worldly/?:/
C. worker /?:/
D. ordinary /?:/答案是D，这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary外观很像~
3) (forest)/?r/A. forecast/?:/B. foreign/?r/C. foreleg/?:/
D. forefather /?:/这个题有点难，外观都一样，怎么选呢？还是要看哪一个单词里面的r发/r/的音
第二种：下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一
个读音不同，请找出这个单词。
1) A. industrial/?/ B. industry/?/ C. publish/?/ D. public /?/这题考察的非常细节哦，industrial和industry很难区分。2) A. comrade /i/B. palace/i/ C. village /i/D. ordinary /?/注意：comrade很容易被读错成/ei/，一定要记住是/i/
3) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber 这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了，A和B很相近，C和D又很相近，其中D中的b是不发音的，而C中要发音，可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律：bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的，而timber
只有木材的意思。
下面，就是我们的重磅炸弹！搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后，加上平时一定要注意积累，相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。
希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典，把这些读音写下来，答案将在明天公布。
ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/
head bread spread /e/
great break steak /ei/
forehead /i/
ou: group soup route /u:/
mouth south loud /au/
southern country young /?/
shoulder soul /?u/
au: aunt laugh /a:/
autumn cause fault /?:/
ie: piece niece field /i:/
cities ladies /i/
friend /e/
lie tie /ai/
ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/
ei: weight feint /ei/
receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/
height reich((德)帝国) /ai/
foreign /i/
sovereign (君主) /i/
oo: good book cook /u/
food cool food /u:/
blood flood /?/
ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /i?/ bear pear wear tear /ε?/
heard /?:/
heart /a:/
our: hour flour sour /au?/
honour colour /?/
journal journey /?:/
tourist /u?/
pour mourn(哀悼) /?:/
nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺) /au/ ur: turn nurse hurt surface /?:/
surprise survive surplus /?/
al: half calm palm /a:/
wall call fall /?:l/
chalk talk walk /?:/
ng: finger longer younger /?g/
singer /?/
th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/
breathe bathe clothes /ð/
ch: teacher research machine technical /k/
tion: suggestion question /??n/
sion: revision television /??n/
Ved: asked looked stopped /t/
naked /id/
wanted needed /id/
c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle /s/
courage cave curious cream /k/
exercise exit text /ks/
example examination exist exact /gz/ g: age giant luggage village technology huge /d?/ bag pig hug egg /g/
s: fast maps grass /s/
reason nose /z/
measure pleasure occasion /?/
b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音
w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音
k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音
一、判断下列单词划线部分的发音，相同用T表示，不同用F表示：A ( )1. office post ( )2. library right ( )3. these smell ( )4. plate dance ( ) 5. read head ( ) 6. horse daughter ( ) 7. coke cake ( ) 8. Tony hop B ( )1. give sit ( )2. red left ( )3. read bread ( )4. busy fly ( ) https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b10154422.html, seven ( ) 6. what water ( ) 7. room book ( ) 8. busy cut C ( )1. climb big ( )2. school food ( ) 3. hat have ( )4. cry city D ( ) 5.write white ( )6. color top ( ) 7. shirt sure ( ) 8. pet bread ( )1. know snowy ( ) 2.school cool ( ) 3. noisy boil ( ) 4. easy cheap ( ) 5.hot cold ( ) 6. hair hear ( ) 7. small fall ( ) 8. ugly try 答案： A：1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T/F （如果Tony是英式发音为F美式发音为T）B：1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F C：1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T D：1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6.F 7. T 8. F
小升初英语单词辨音题系统训练（一）一、Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填T，不同填F。 ( )1.ground turn ( )2.good too ( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign nice ( )5.park card ( )6.make have ( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat bread ( )9.volleyball key ( )10.play paper 二、Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b10154422.html, B. grade C. that D. late ( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great ( )6.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday ( )7.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed ( )8.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch ( )9.A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee ( )10.A.room B. school C. look D. goose ( )11.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow ( )12.A.house B. young C. out D. ground ( )13.A.any B. animal C. many D. friend ( )14.A.water B .want C. what D. watch ( )15.A.walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted
小学英语单词辨音 5个元音字母的发音规则： Aa 开音节[ ei ] 闭音节[ ? ] 在[w]音后发[ ] Ee 开音节[ i: ] 闭音节[ e ] Ii 开音节[ai ] 闭音节[ i ] Oo 开音节[?u] 闭音节[ ] [u:] Uu 开音节[ju:] 闭音节[Λ]若是在j、l、r、s后读[u:] 练习 给出例词，请找出与划线部分相同的例词，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Aa （）1、cake A:take B:cat （）2、name A:bag B:plane （）3、China A:about B:want （）4、after A:class B:wash （）5、What A:watch B:father （）6、cat A:flag B:baby （）7、late A:game B:any （）8、have A:happy B:past （）9、animal A:apple B:past （）10、make A:plane B:away Ee （）1、me A:these B:bed
（）2、he A:Chinese B:egg （）3、she A:best B:we （）4、let A:evening B:red （）5、lesson A:desk B:open （）6、mess A:me B:letter （）7、hen A:letter B:Chinese （）8、vegetable A:hen B:apple （）9、eng A:pen B:me （）10、pen A:he B:egg Ii （）1、ring A:shine B:miss （）2、mistake A:big B:find （）3、milk A:pick B:child （）4、nine A:line B:dish （）5、drive A:live B:bright （）6、pig A:finished B:pilot （）7、bike A:time B:city （）8、swim A:kite B:sit （）9、drink A:fish B:time （）10、find A:high B:chicken Oo （）1、nose A:dog B:boat （）2、those A:go B:not （）3、lose A:stop B:old
小升初英语词汇专项测试 （按话题分类） Name Class 1.数字 基数词one two three four ★five six seven eight nine ten 序数词 fourth sixth 基数词eleven ★twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen 序数词 基数词sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ★twenty 序数词 基数词twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five 序数词 基数词thirty thirty-one forty fifty sixty 序数词 ◇基数词与序数词的区别：基数词是“第…”的意思,前面都有单词the 2.colour(颜色) red yellow green blue purple white black orange pink brown 3.time(时间) ①year(年) 一年两年三岁大四岁 ②seasons(季节) There are seasons in a year. They’re and . ③months(月)按season划分为 Winter is , and .Spring is , and . Summer is , and .Fall is , and . ◇January is the month of a year.
④week(星期) There are days in a week. They are , , , , , and . ⑤时间短语: 周末下周上周明天昨天 今晚或今天早上今天下午 ♀in spring/summer/January/February/March on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday ⑥时刻(at) at seven o’clock at nine o’clock at six thirty 4.Food and drinks(食品与饮料) ①western food(西方食品) cake (面包) hot dog hamburger (鸡腿) French fries coke (果汁) water tea coffee ice-cream ②eastern food(东方食品) 米饭 fish 猪肉 mutton 面条牛肉 汤 egg ③Vegetable(蔬菜) 卷心菜茄子 , green beans, tofu , 土豆 番茄黄瓜 , onion , 胡萝卜 ④Fruit(水果) 桃子 ,梨 ,orange ,西瓜 , apple , banana , 草莓 , 葡萄 , ♂关于味觉的单词 可口的或 ,健康的 ,甜的 ,酸的 , 新鲜的 ,咸的 ,饿了 ♂餐具 盘子 ,叉子 , knife , 勺子 , 筷子
五下专项训练——单词辨音 一、读一读，从句子中找出含有例词画线部分读音的单词 1. Danny hurts his tail but he likes to go shopping. stop: 2. I feel hungry. I want to buy two hot dogs to eat. but: 3. My teacher is kind to us. kite: ___________ 4. —What day is today? —It's Thursday. hurt: ___________ 5. Can you make a cake? sad: ___________ 二、判断每组单词画线部分读音是(T) 否(F)相同。 () 1. A. jump B. umbrella C. run B. some C. woman () 2.A. come B. baby C. try () 3.A. cry B. picture C. little () 4.A. it B. postcard C. home () 5.A. shop B. fast C. father () 6.A. ask B. great C. eat () 7.A. tea B. talked C. wanted () 8.A. walked B. father C. mother () 9.A. brother
( ) 10.A. window B. slow C. how () 11. A. have B. cat C. ask () 12. A. see B. sleep C. sheep () 13. A. give B. gift C. live ()1 4. A. day B. may C. play ()1 5. A. computer B. come C. some () 16. A. shop B. hotel C. stop () 17. A. but B. busy C. hungry () 18. A. time B. kind C. kite () 19. A. hurt B. nurse C. Thursday () 20. A. can B. panda C. sad () 21. A. shop B. stop C. no () 22. A. can B. cake C. sad ()23. A. Thursday B. hurt C. nurse () 24. A. time B. bike C. kite () 25. A. bus B. us C. put 三、读一读，选出与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。 ()1. run A. hungry B. ruler C. music ()2.who A. what B. whose C. where ()3. tea A. read B. sweater C. breakfast ()4.candy A. face B. Danny C. name ()5.like A. is B. in C. behind
Part1单元音字母发音辨音 一．小试牛刀：找出划线部分发音不一样的选项: 1.( ) A. game B. face C. grape D. flag 2.( ) A. let B. eleven C. bed D. desk 3.( ) A. live B. rise C. fine D. smile 4. ( ) A. top B. sorry C. nose D. mom 5. ( ) A. bad B. map C. hand D. what 6. ( ) A. put B. sun C. gum D. cup 二．开音节：圈出发音不同的单词，看谁又快又准。 1. game face grape flag 2.plane place neck van 3.bake bank waste fax 4.cab case date leg 5.table mate grape flag 三．圈出发音不同的单词 1. A. Kate B. cake C. cat D. name 2. A. he B. spell C. these D. she 3. A. go B. box C. no D. home 4. A. make B. cake C. play D. have 5. A. late B. cake C. rabbit D. make a的变音： ①wash want watch what water a 遇到w就变圆，遇到water变更圆 A.cap B.hat C. map D.watch A.water B.want C.wash D.watch ②fast last class grass a的胆子有够小，看到s就尖叫[α:]。 A.glass B. fast C.pass D. want A.grass B. cage C. skate D. face ③panda banana Australia Korea 练习：( )1.A.glass B.fast C．pass D.want ( )2. A. was B. wash C. want D. water ( )3.A.water B.want C.wash D.watch ( )4. A. after B. happy C. class D. father ( )5.A.live B．rise C.fine D.smile ( )6.A.film B.child C.wish D.think ( )7.A.kite B.fish C.like D. tiger ( )8.A.film B.kind C.think D.wish Part2字母组合辨音： 1.A. feet B. meat C. seven D. peach 2.A. please B. sweater C. seat D. leaf 3.A. eat B. read C. great D. clean 4. A. peach B. pea C. eraser D. he 5.A. seat B. see C. the D. evening 6. A. see B. meet C. green D. eraser（重音读长，弱音读短） 7.A. week B. coffee C. jeep D. tree （重音读长，弱音读短）
技巧指导: 1.理清题意，辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。 2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。 [相对开音节：一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike, cake, these, home, excuse [绝对开音节：辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾，且重读]如he, she, be, go, hi 3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合，区别这个组合是重读还是弱读; 如：A. first B. bird C. term D. father 很明显，前面三个都是重读，发长音/?:/，而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读，发短音/?/ A. farmer B. term C. father D. worker 4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词，这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。 强化识记: 1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/?:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/?/如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 2.n在k, c 前发/?/，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger, 3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook； oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo, 4.th发/θ/的情况/ ①动词，如think,thank, throw ②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/e/的情况： ①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother ②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词，如with, without 5.ch读/t?/；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/e/; sh 读/?/; wh读/w/或/h/; ng 读/?/; 特殊单词辨音小结：常考！务必记好！ gr ea t/ei/ w a ter/?:/ m a ny/e/ f oo d/u:/
河南机电高等专科学校试题库 Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. We will have to pay them a large _______of money for their service. A. size B. set C. amount D. series Key：C 固定短语搭配A large amount of money 2. I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how _______ the machine. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated Key：B 语法，疑问词+动词不定式的搭配。 3. I’m sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are ______. A. taken off B. put up C. sold out D. got off Key：C sell out 卖光 4. It is obvious that these small businesses are ______ need of technical support. A. in B. on C. with D. to Key：A in need of 需要 5. _______ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first. A. As long as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As far as Key：D. as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就……而言。 6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit
小升初英语专项复习：辅音 爆破音. 摩擦音（1） 【知识梳理】 朗读下面28个辅音音标。 爆破音：/ｂ/ /p/ /ɡ/ /k/ /d/ /t/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 边音/l/ 半元音：/W/ /j/ 因为这几个音标中有/?/的音。 摩擦音：/f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /h/ /r/ 破擦音：/?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /dr/ /tr/ 其中浊辅音发音时声带振动，而轻辅音发音时声带不振动。 清浊辅音对：（发音方法和发音部位相同） 一. 爆破音 /p/ 和/b/ 1. 发音要领：/p/和/b/发音部位和发音方法相同：双唇紧闭，气流由双唇冲出，声带不振动，发出/p/, 如果气流在口腔滞留，伴随声带振动，发出/b/。 发音诀窍：/p/像发汉语中的“颇”，但没有后面的韵母，/b/像发汉语中的“波”，同样没有韵母的音。 2. 多音节划分 picture=pic /`pic/ + ture /t??/=/`pict??/ (picture 图画) rubbish=rub /`r?/ +bish /bi?/= /`r?bi?/ (rubbish垃圾) 3．规则总结 /p/: police, apple /b/: bite, rabbit /t/和/d/ 发音要领：/t/和/d/发音部位和发音方法相同：舌尖接触上齿龈，然后舌尖突然离开上齿龈，气流由舌尖和上齿龈之间冲出，发出爆破音。/t/清辅音，声带不振动，发音送气。/d/浊辅音，声带振动。 发音诀窍：/t/像发汉语中的“特”，但没有后面的e音。/d/像发汉语中的“德”，同样没有后面的e音。 2．多音节划分 terrific= ter/t?/ +ri/`ri/+fic/fik/=/t?`rifik/ (terrific 很棒的) divide= di/di/+ vide/`vaid/=/di`vaid/ (divide划分) 3．规则总结 /t/: twin, little, asked /d/: doctor, wedding, played /k/和/g/ 1．发音要领：/k/和/g/发音部位和发音方法相同：舌后部隆起紧贴软腭，然后舌后部突然离开软腭，气流由舌后部和软腭之间冲出，发出爆破音。/k/清辅音，声带不振动，发音送气。/g/浊辅音，声带振动，发音不送气。
英语单词辨音题解题 强化识记: , or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/:/, 如：bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her; 在弱读音节中发/ /如，over, father, mother, doctor, colour, 在k, c 前发/ /，如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink; ng在单词中发/ng/如English, England, stronger, 在t,d,k前发短音/u/，如foot, look, good, book, cook； oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/，如school, room, soon, zoo, 发/θ/的情况/ ①动词，如think,thank, throw ②数词，如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth ③不定代词，如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing th 发/ð/的情况： ①亲属关系，如father, mother, brother ②指示代词，如this,that, these, those, the ③人称代词，如they, them,their, theirs; there ④介词，如with, without 读/t /；ck 读/k/; ph读/f/; th 读/θ/或/ð/; sh 读//; wh读/w/; ng 读:// 特殊单词辨音小结： 上面这些常考的词，亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？
(B卷) Vocabulary(15 points) Direction:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) D) .Choose the one best completes the sentence. 1. The opening speeches sounded more like ________ of war than offering of peace. A) announce B) demand C) declaration D) demonstration 2. Their marriage was already ________ even before his wife went abroad. A) fade away B) fall apart C) get away D) go down 3. I’m pleased to hear of your job offer-----all that hard work at school has obviously ____. A) paid off B)taken its off C) made a difference D) shown up 4. A rich old lady _______ dead at home for two weeks---and nobody knew anything about it. A. lived B. stayed C. lay D. kept 5. Smart cars ________which can monitor one’s driving and the driving conditions nearby. A) have built B) have been built C) are building D) are going to build 6. Now that we’ve got a loan from the bank, our project is financially _____.
小升初英语单词辨音题系统训练（一） 一、Same or different.划线部分读音相近的填T，不同填F。 ()1.ground turn()2.goodtoo ()3.cleanleader()4.signnice ()5.parkcard()6.makehave ()7.candystamp()8.meatbread ()9.volleyballkey()10.playpaper 二、Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。()1.A.askB. basketC. tableD. grass ()https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b10154422.html,B. gradeC. thatD. late ()3.A.likeB. kiteC. myD. city ()4.A.second B. messC. cinemaD. February ()5.A.season B. beachC. readD. great ()6.A.monthB. sixthC. withD. birthday ()7.A.heB. eggC. dressD. bed ()8.A.duckB. muchC. musicD. lunch ()9.A.goB. hotC. notD. coffee ()10.A.roomB. schoolC. lookD. goose ()11.A.flower B. howC. brownD. yellow ()12.A.house B. youngC. outD. ground ()13.A.anyB. animalC. manyD. friend
单词辨音练习题总结 （） 1. A .ruler B .bus C. cut D. cup （） 2.A .short B .worker C. for D. morning （） 3.A .cow B .now C. show D. how （） 4.A .take B .make C. bag D. plane （） 5.A .duck B. but C. use D. mum ()6. A. name B. same C. game D. come ()7. A. table B. paper C. race D. any ()8. A. have B. than C. plan D. many ()9. A. animal B. camera C. glad D. fast ( )10. A. plane B. make C. take D. away 21. ()A. bag B. bad C. make 22. ()A. bed B. pen C. he 23. ()A. box B. close C. home 24. ()A. bike B. cinema C. time 25. ()A. this B. swim C. like 26. ()A. sail B. may C. park 27. ()A. girl B. turn C. tea 28. ()A. warm B. car C. star 29. ()A. but B. us C. use 30. ()A. match B. fish C. short 31. a. grass b. lamp c. have d. active 32. a. life b. give c. live d. think 33. a. may b. says c. way d. pay 34. a. break b. heat c. mean d. reason 35. a. corner b. decide d. circle d. cry ( )36. disappear A. compareB. wear C. beard D. share ( )37. nation A. magic B. male C. chance D. castle ( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b10154422.html,pare https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b10154422.html,mon https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b10154422.html,pany C. computer D. come ( )39. drugA. minute B. supply C. ruler D. hungry ( )40.A. find B. film C. five D. climb ( )41.A. mine B. live C. white D. Mike ( )42.A. milk B. kite C. finish D. give ( )43.A. this B. sign C. with D. little ( )44.A. sorry B. note C. home D. cold ( )45.A. hobby B. piano C. over D. comb ( )46.A. open B.lovely C.mother D. Monday ( )47.A. smoke B. from C. crossing D. box （）48. A. forget B. her C. work D. nurse （） 49. A. these B. father C. think D. mouths
2012词汇学复习资料 The development of the English Vocabulary 1.Indo-European Language Family The Indo-European Language Family is considered as one of the most important language families. It includes most languages of Europe, the Near East, and India. Those languages, which are believed to have originated from this language family and developed alone different lines, show various degrees of similarity to one another. They fall into eight principal groups, which can be grouped into an Eastern Set东部诸语族: Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语, Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语族, Armenian 亚美尼亚语族and Albanian阿尔巴尼亚语族; a Western Set: 西部诸语族Celtic凯尔特语族, Italic 意大利语族, Hellenic希腊语族, Germanic日尔曼语族. All the languages in both sets shed some influence on English to a greater or lesser extent because each has lent words into the English vocabulary. Prussian普鲁士语 Lithuanian立陶宛语 Polish波兰语 Balto-Slavic波罗的-斯拉夫语Czech捷克斯洛伐克语 Bulgarian保加利亚语 Slovenian斯洛文尼亚语 Russian Albanian阿尔巴尼亚 Persian波斯语 Hindi北印度语 Indo-Iranian印度伊朗语系Bengali孟加拉语 Romany，吉卜赛语 Armenian亚美尼亚语 Portuguese Spanish Italic意大利语族Italian Roumanian罗马尼亚语 French Indo-European Language Family Irish Celtic凯尔特语Breton Scottish Norwegian挪威语 Icelandic，冰岛语 Danish丹麦语 Germanic Swedish瑞典语 日尔曼语言English Dutch Flemish German Hellenic，古希腊语- Greek
英语单词辨音题解题 强化识记：?１。ir, or, ur，ｅr 在重读音节中发/：/，如: biｒd，girl, ｓkｉrt,thiｒtｙ,wｏｒk, worｄ，ｎｕｒse，pur pｌe, ｈeｒ;?在弱读音节中发/／如,ｏｖｅr, fａther，mothｅr, ｄoctｏr, colour,?2。n在k, c 前发/?／,如think，thank,dｒin ｋ，uｎcｌｅ，ｐink;?nｇ在单词中发/ng/如Enｇｌiｓh，En ｇland, sｔronｇer， 3。oo在t，ｄ,k前发短音/u/,如foｏｔ, loｏk，gｏod，book，ｃｏok； oo在l,m，ｎ前发长音/u:/,如school，rooｍ, sooｎ, ｚｏo,4 ?. th发/θ/的情况/?①动词,如tｈｉnk,tｈank，throw?②数词,如thr ｅe, ｔhｉrtｅen, thirty, tｈird，fｏｕrtｈ, fifth?③不定代词，如thiｎg, , something,anythiｎｇ, evｅｒytｈing, nothｉnｇ?th 发／&ｅth;/的情况:?①亲属关系,如fａtｈer, mｏther，bｒｏth eｒ ②指示代词,如tｈis,that，ｔｈese，ｔhosｅ,ｔｈe ③人称代词，如they，ｔhem，theｉr, ｔｈｅirs; thｅre ④介词,如wiｔh，withoｕt?５。ｃh读/t?／；ck读/ｋ/；ｐh读/f/; tｈ读/θ/或／ð/；sh 读/?/；wh读/w/；ng 读：/?/
特殊单词辨音小结： 常考！务必记好! ?上面这些常考的词,亲爱的孩子们你们都读对了吗？?单词辨音常见方法：?分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
小升初英语专项复习试题：辨音题 一、根据读音规则，判断下列各组单词中，哪一个单词划线部分的读音与其它三个划线部分的读音不同，请选出。（共10分，每小题2分） （）1. A. hand B. gave C. map D. plan （）2. A. went B. bed C. me D. get （）3. A. heavy B. sleep C. weekend D. meet （）4. A. car B. father C. warm D. hard （）5. A. start B. car C. father D. swam BCACD 二、选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词，将其序号写在题前括号内（6分） ( ) 1. A. stamp B. plan C. black D. date ( ) 2. A. these B. leg C. left D. friend ( ) 3. A. fine B. milk C. write D. mine ( ) 4. A. ago B. close C. clock D. home ( ) 5. A. study B. jump C. must D. duty ( ) 6. A. mean B. sweater C. heavy D. weather 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 三选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词，将序号填在题前括号内（6%） ( )1. A. plane B. make C. take D. away ( )2. A. near B. dear C. hear D. bear ( )3. A. thief B. their C. three D. thing ( )4. A. find B. film C. five D. climb ( )5. A . cow B. yellow C. how D .now ( )6. A. must B. museum C. public D. run ( )7. A cool B.cook C.soon D. moon ( ) 8. A. head B. sweater C. please D. ready ( ) 9. A. any B. bag C. had D. fat ( ) 10. A. catch B. school C. chocolate D. Chinese ( )11. A. what B. where C. who D. which ( )12. A. dress B.tree C.address D.driver D D B B B B B C A B C B 四、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。(5％) ( )1．A．name B．grade C．have D．plane ( )2．A．see B．meet C．green D．eraser ( )3．A．know B．now C．flower D．how ( )4．A．bike B．fine C．behind D．different ( )5．A．these B．there C．three D．that 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 五、判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相符，用“√” 或“×”表示（5） （）1job shopping（）2find primary （）3 bird girl （）4 that thin （）5 sweater head （）6house horse （）7desk else（）8do do n’t
单词辨音，选出与其他三个划线部分不一样的单词。 1. A. snail B. planet C. away D. Spain 2. A. study B. harbor C. half D. after 3. A. bald B. always C. talk D. also 4. A. spiky B. thin C. kind D. polite 5. A. great B. speak C. meal D. meet 6. A. comic B. note C. often D. follow 7. A. catch B. planet C. many D. practice 8. A. throw B. Thursday C. Netherland D. think 9. A. sound B. shout C. young D. down 10.A. birthday B. through C. math D. those 11.A. brush B. wash C. machine D. watch 12.A. small B. ball C. wall D. talk 13.A. word B. work C. short D. world 14.A. party B. garden C. hard D. quarter 15.A. catch B. man C. many D. stamp 16.A. book B. food C. school D. cool 17.A. practiced B. listened C. played D. opened 18.A. nose B. over C. orange D. photo 19.A. great B. bread C. breakfast D. weather 20.A. clothes B. thirsty C. Thursday D. thin 21.A. shouted B. planted C. passed D. rested 22.A. food B. wood C. wool D. cook 23.A. south B. eighth C. thank D. with 24.A. year B. here C. bear D. beard 25.A. his B. please C. music D. six 26.A. five B. of C. off D. find 27.A. solve B. wrong C. from D. open 28.A. country B. through C. enough D. touch 29.A. when B. what C. why D. how 30.ticket B. invite C. important D. give 31.A. jacket B. bracelet C. candy D. baggy 32.A. cheap B. please C. sweatshirt D. sneakers 33.A. south B. town C. window D. down 34.A. year B. here C. bear D. beard 35.A. present B. second C. special D. exciting 36.A. winner B. exciting C. difficult D. without 37.A. funny B. music C. subject D. unusual 38.A. youth B. south C. without D. town 39.A. Chinese B. cheese C. lose D. mouse 40.A. size B. idea C. design D. expensive