A．but B．so C．and it D．or
18．She didn't like to play basketball, ____ he likes singing and dancing.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
19．It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ____ ?
A．won't you B．will you C．don't we D．shall we 20．“ ____ have you been to Nanjing?”
A．How long B．How many times C．When D．Since when Ⅳ．完成下列反意疑问句：
1．It's cold, ____ ____ ?
2．Lucy goes to school by bike, ____ ____ ?
3．The boy has a dog, ____ ____ ?
4．The Kangs had to wait for you for long, ____ ____ ?
5．He can read the book in the room, ____ ____ ?
6．Mrs Brown said nothing at the meeting, ____ ____ ?
7 ．Few people hate flowers. ____ ____ ?
8 ．There's some sugar in the box , ____ ____ ?
9．Nobody saw the film, ____ ____ ?
10 ．Jim must be here on time , ____ ____ ?
11．Allan nearly cut her hand, ____ ____ ?
12．You may use his eraser, ____ ____ ?
13．Try on the shoes, ____ ____ ?
14．Let's sing an English song together, ____ ____ ?
15 ．Let me have a try , ____ ____ ?
16．I'm sure you're wrong, ____ ____ ?
17．They'll be on duty next Monday, ____ ____ ?
18．We'd better help her, ____ ____ ?
19．Everything has been finished, ____ ____ ?
20．He needs our help, ____ ____ ?
21 ．There's a police car over there , ____ ____ ?
22 ．He said Mary could made the model plane , ____ ____ ?
23 ．He told us to do that but we don't know why , ____ ____ ?
24 ．She won't go to bed until she finishes her work , ____ ____ ? 25．Somebody called me at four yesterday afternoon, ____ ____ ?
26 ．No one could answer the question , ____ ____ ?
27 ．Everything is OK , ____ ____ ?
28．We have never heard of that before, ____ ____ ?
29．She can hardly believe her eyes, ____ ____ ?
30．There's little milk in the glass, ____ ____ ?
31 ．He is too excited to speak , ____ ____ ?
32．Don't play football in the street, ____ ____ ? 33．Everything has been finished, ____ ____ ?
34．He did right , ____ ____ ?
35．You'd better have a good rest, ____ ____ ?
36．Neither he nor I am right, ____ ____ ?
37．I think he can do it, ____ ____ ?
38．Some of us are good at English, ____ ____ ?
39 ．Some of them are Young Pioneers , ____ ____ ?
40 ．None of the bread was bad , ____ ____ ?
41 ．None of us knew the way , ____ ____ ?
42．You'd like some tea, ____ ____ ?
43 ．She's read a lot , ____ ____ ?
44．She's reading the newspaper, ____ ____ ?
45．Everything is all right, ____ ____ ?
46．Everbody is here, ____ ____ ? 47．She is unhappy, ____ ____ ?
48．There are few books in his bag, ____ ____ ?
49．I have never been to Beijing, ____ ____ ?
50 ．there is nothing in the glass , ____ ____ ?
参考答案
Ⅰ．
1．D．因为句中的hardly有否定含义（几乎不），故附加部分用肯定形式。
2．C．Let's…句型的附加部分用 shall we.
3．A
4．D．never是否定词，故附加部分用肯定形式。
5．B．little具有否定含义，故附加部分应用肯定形式。6．D．have(has)to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。had better 的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn't+主语”。
7．A．在由动词原形构成的祈使句中，如果主句谓语是肯定形式，附加部分可用“will或won't加主语”，如果主句谓语是否定形式，附加部分只能用“will+主语”。
8．A．在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。9．B．句中需强调的是形容词（beautiful），固用how。
10．C．句中强调的中心词是名词（weather），故用what，又因weather 是不可数名词，故不能选 B项的 what a。
11．A．Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。
12．A．Here you are. 给你。
13．B．or否则。
14．B．so是副词，起连接作用，意为“因此，于是”。
15．C．前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的，故应用and接it，因为前一分句是否定句，省略it则易产生语义分歧。
16．B．前后语气发生“转折”，故用but。
17．D．Let's祈使句的附加部分用Shall we。
18．B．How many times是问次数，have been to是指“去过某处”，句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作，故不能和 How long 或 since when连用。
Ⅳ．
1．isn't it 2．doesn't she 3．hasn't he /doesn't he 4．didn't they 5．can't he 6．did she
7．do they． 8．isn't there 9．did he
10．isn't he．must表猜测，意为“一定”。
11．didn't he．注意nearly没有否定含义。
12．mustn't you 13．will you/won't you
14．shall we 15．Sall I 16．aren't you
17．won't they 18．hadn't we 19．hasn't it
20．doesn't he． 21．isn't there
22．didn't he．主语谓语动词是think，believe等动词时，其附加问句部分的谓语动词要与从句谓语动词一致，但其它的动词还是要和主句谓语动词一致。
23．do we．并列句的附加部分的谓语形式要与第二个分句的谓语形式一致。 24．will she．同22小题。
25．didn't he/they．somebody （someone），anyone等复合不定代词作主语的附加问句部分的主语可用he，也可用they。
26．could he/they．no one作主语时。附加问句部分的主语用he或they都可，谓语动词应用肯定形式。
27．isn't it
28．have we．never是否定词，故附加部分用肯定形式。
29．can she．hardly是否定词。
30．is there．little是半否定词，附加部分也应用肯定形式。31．is he. too…to有否定含义，故附加部分应用肯定形式。
32．will you．Don't开头的祈使句的附加部分用 will you。33．hasn't it 34．didn't he 35．hadn't you
36．aren't I。 neither…or…连接并列王语时，附加部分的主语和谓语形式应与nor后面的主语相对应。am的否定的缩略句形式用aren't。
37．can't he 38．aren't we 39．aren't they
40．was it．none是否定词， bread属不可数名词。
41．did we 42．will you
43．hasn't she 44．isn't she
45．isn't it 46．isn't he/ aren't they 47．is she．带否定前缀的词做主语，谓语、表语和宾语等成分时，句子仍视为肯定句，故附加部分用否定形式。
48．are there．few是半否定词。
49．have I．never是否定词。
50．is there．nothing是否定词。
Ⅴ．
1．How 2．What a
3．What 4．How
5．What an．TV play是单数可数名词，故应在interesting前加不定冠词an．
6．What a．book是单数可数名词。
7．How
8．What
9．How
10．What
11．What a
12．How
13．How 14．HowⅥ．1．How
2．How
3．What
4．What a
5．How
6．How
十一、特殊疑问句
Ⅰ．选择填空
1．---- ____ did you buy the new bag?
----Last Monday.
A．Where
B．How
C．When
D．Who
2．---- ____ bag is this?
----It's mine.
A．What
B．Who
C．Who's
D．Whose
3．---- ____ will the rainy season last?
----About a month.
A．How long
B．How often
C．How soon
D．How much
4．---- ____ do you watch TV?
----Once a week.
A．How long
B．How soon
C．How often
D．How much
5．---- ____ does he go to see Uncle Wang?
----Twice a month, I think.
A．How long
B．How many
C．How soon
D．How often
6．Could you tell me ____ you were late for the meeting this morning?
A．where
B．why
C．when
7．“ ____ and ____ are we going to have the meeting?”
“At half past eight in our school . ”
A．What; where
B ．When; how
C．Who; where
D ．When; where
Ⅱ、就划线部分提问
1 ．Miss Chen teaches Chinese in a middle school.
2 ．Li Lei is a student.
3 ．The book cost me 23 yuan.
4 ．He writes to his friend three times a month.
5 ．We write words with our hands.
6 ．He has three pens.
7 ．His father is 78 years old.
8．He can't ride a bike because he's too young.
9．I like the black cat best of all.
10．It's about 5 kilometres away from here to the People's Hospital.
11．Lucy and Lily are in Grade Two.
14．He often goes to school by bike.
15．It's Sunday today.
16．His name is Liu Hai.
17 ．It's 8∶30.
18．It will be cloudy tomorrow
19．John will be back in an hour.
20 ．I have got a bad cold.
Ⅲ、就斜体部分提问，在空白处填上适当的词，每空一词。
1 ．They're talking with our English teacher.
With ____ ____ they talking?
2 ．My penfriend lives in Canada.
____ ____ your penfriend ____ ?
3 ．Yang Guomei is on duty today.
____ is on duty today?
4 ．Kate's bike is green.
____ ____ is Kate's bike?
5 ．Sam will help his aunt during the. surmmer holiday.
____ ____ Sam help his aunt?
6 ．The first class begins at eight.
____ ____ ____ the first class ____ ?
7 ．We shall borrow a dictionary from the library.
____ ____ you borrow from the library?
8 ．The Whites have gone to London by air.
____ ____ the Whites gone to London?
9 ．The watch cost about Three hundred and fifty yuan.
____ ____ ____ the watch cost?
10．The woman by the shop is our headteacher.
____ woman is your headteacher?
11．Three and four is seven.
____ is three and four?
12．She must take the medicine three times a day.
____ ____ ____ she take the medicine?
13．The sports meeting will begin next Wednesday.
____ ____ the sports meeting begin?
14．I've lost Lily's pen.
____ ____ ____ you lost?
15．Mr Black said he would play football that afternoon.
____ ____ Mr Black say?
16 ．Bruce was late because he forgot it.
____ ____ Bruce late?
17 ．Miss Fu bought five books.
____ ____ ____ did Miss Fu ____ ?
18．The city is nearly three thousand kilometres away.
____ ____ is the city?
19．His brother has been in the league for half a year ____ ____ ____ his brother been in the league?
20 ．It was June 20 , 1983 that day.
____ ____ ____ _ ____ that day?
21 ．Peter writes the most carefully of the three.
____ writes the most carefully of the three?
22．Bill's kite is in that tall tree.
____ kite is in that tall tree?
23．My grandma is a doctor.
____ is ____ grandma?
24 ．I play football with my classmates every afternoon.
____ ____ you ____ with your classmates every afternoon? 25．It was June 21 the day before yesterday.
____ was ____ ____ the day before yesterday?
26 ．It's raining heavily today.
____ the weather ____ today?
27 ．My blouse is black and white.
____ ____ is your blouse?
28 ．It's a quarter to ten now?
____ ____ is it now?
29 ．He walks like an old man.
____ does he walk ____ ?
30．My mother is very well.
____ is your mother?
31 ．Mr Read went to Australia by air.
____ ____ Mr Read ____ to Australia?
32．There're 1 , 000 students in our school.
____ ____ students are there in your school?
33 ．There's a little tea in the cup.
____ ____ tea is there in the cup?
34．The apple is four yuan a kilo.
____ ____ is the apple?
35 ．It's one hundred metres from here to the factory.
____ ____ is it from here to the factory?
36 ．I have studied English for five years.
____ ____ have you studied English?
37 ．I began to work in the hospital when I was eighteen.
____ ____ you begin to work in the hospital?
38 ．He didn't go to the park because he was ill in bed.
____ didn't he go to the park?
39 ．Miss Li lives in the city of Baoji.
____ ____ Miss Li live?
40 ．The one on the left is hers.
____ ____ is hers?
参考答案
Ⅰ．
1．C．根据答语 Last Monday，可知应用疑问词 When。
2．D．根据答语中的mine，可知疑问词应用whose。
3．A．根据答语 about a month可知疑问词应用 how long。4．C．根据答语 Once a week可知。
5．D．同上。
6．B 7．因为答语既说了时间，又说了地点，故用 when and where。Ⅱ．
1．Where dose Miss Chen teach Chinese?
2．What is Li Lei, “What is(sb. )?”是一个问某人职业的句型，问某人职业还可用 What do(dose) sb. do?或 What's one's job?等。3．How much did the book cost you? 注意原句 cost是过去时。4．How often does he write to his friend?
5．How do we write words?
6．How many pens has he?/How many pens does he have?
7．How old is his father?
8．Why can't he ride a bike?
9．Which cat do you like best?
10．How far is it from here to the People's Hospital? 11．What grade are Lucy and Lily in?如果将 Two划线，则应用 Which grade 提问。
12．Who often tells the boys about his stories?
Who(Whom) does the old man often tell about his stories? What does the old man often tell the boys?
13．Whose coat is black?
What colour is Han Meimei's coat?
14．How does he often go to school?
15．What day(of the week) is it today?
16．What is his name?
17．What time is it?
18．What will the weather be like tomormw?如果问“今天天气怎么样？”应说What's the weather like today?如问昨天的天气应说What was the weather like yesterday?
19．How soon will John be back?
20．What's wrong with you?
Ⅲ．
1．whom are. 此种以介词开头的特殊疑问较为正式，此句也可改为：Who (Whom)are they talking with?
2．Where does, live
3．Who
4．What colour
5．When will
6．What time doos, begin
7．What will
8．How have
9．How much did
10．Which
11．What。问数学计算结果也可用 How much，但因此题只有一个空，所以只能填what.
12．How often must
13．When will
14．Whose pen have
15．What did
16．Why was
17．How many books, buy
18．How far. 问距离用 how far, 问某物的长度用 how long. 如： How long is the yellow River?how long还可问时间长度。
19．How long has 20．What was the date 21．Who 22．Whose 23．What, your 24．What do, do 25．What, the date 26．What's like 27．What colour 28．What time 29．What, like 30．How
31．How did, go 32．How many 33．How much 34．How much 35．How far 36．How long 37．When did 38．Why 39．Where does 40．Which one
十、情态动词
Ⅰ．选择填空
1．This key ____ be Peter's. His is still in the lock. A．may not
B．can' t
C．mustn't
D．needn't
2．It's cold outside. You'd better ____ your coal.
A．not to take off
B．not take off
C．to not take off
D．don't take off
3．---- ____ I take the newspaper away?
----No, you mustn't. You ____ read it only here. A．Must; can
B．May; can
C．Need; must
D．Must; must
4．---- ____ you like some more tea, sir?
----No, thanks.
A．Would
B．May
C．Must
D．Shall
5．----May I go now?
----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here.
A．needn't; has to
B．mustn't; have to
C．can't; must
D．needn't; must
6．----Must I write all the words down now?
----No, you ____ .
A．mustn't
B．can't
C．won't
D．needn't
7．----May I go out and play basketball now?
----No, you ____ finish your homework first.
A．must
B．can
C．may
D．need
8．You ____ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A．needn't
B．can't
C．mustn't
9．---- ____ I come in, Mr Green?
----Yes, come in, please.
A．Must
B．May
C．Will
D．Need
10．He isn't in the school. I think he ____ be ill.
A．can
B．shall
C．must
11．“Must I come here before eight o'clock?”“No, you ____ .”A．can't
B．couldn't
C．mustn't
D．needn't
12．I haven't brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours? A．Must
B．Shall
C．May
D．Need
13．----You can't swim, can you?
----____.
A．Yes, I can't
B．No, I can't
C．Yes, you can
D．No, I can
14．He can hardly see anything, ____ ?
A．can't he
B．could he
C．can he
D．couldn't he
15．____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon? A．Would you like
B．If you like
C．Did you like
D．Are you like
16．----Will you come to see the film with me?
----____.
A．No, I don't
B．sorry, I can't
C．Yes, I am
D．Yes, I wasn't
17．----I ____ keep the book a little longer?
----Yes, you can.
A．Must
B．Need
C．Can
D．Should
18．---- ____ I watch TV this evening, Mum?
----Yes, you ____ .
A．May; may
B．must; can
C．Must; may
D．Need; need
19．Mike must work harder at his lessons, ____ ?
A．needn't he
B．mustn't he
C．doesn't he
D．isn't he
20．----May I go now?
----No, you ____ , You ____ stay here.
A．needn't; here to
B．needn't must
C．mustn't; have to
D．needn't; has do
21．Tom ____ it if he doesn't want to.
A．doesn't need to
B．need not to do
C．needs not to do
D．need not do
22．Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A．can
B．could
C．would
D．must
23．----May I keep the book for two weeks?
----No, you ____ .
A．can't
B．may not
C．mustn't
D．might not
24．____ take the man upstairs?
A．Had I better not
B．Had I not better
C．Hadn't I better to
D．Did I have better not
25．----Must I return the book this morning?
----No, you ____ . But you ____ return it before supper. A．needn't, must
B．mustn't, can
C．mustn't may
D．can't. need
26．---- ____ I get up at five o'clock tomorrow morning?
----No, you ____ .
A．Must, can't
B．Can't, can
C．Must, needn't
D．Must, shouldn't
27．It's quite early. We ____ worry about the time. A．mustn't
B．may not
C．needn't
D．can't
28．----May I go swimming now?
----No, you ____ .
A．mustn't
B．may not
C．couldn't
D．needn't
29．The traffic ____ stop when the lights are red.
A．must
B．mustn't
C．may
D．can't
30．You ____ never play in the street. It's not safe. A．can
B．may
C．must
D．need
参考答案
1．B．can't在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”，mustn't 表示“不准”， needn't表示“不必”。
2．B．此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形，表示“最好（做）……”， had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。 take off作“脱下（衣物）”讲。
3．B．may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。4．A．Would you like? 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。
5．C．A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用mustn't，但第二空不能用 have to（表客观需要）。
6．D．
7．A．B方先说“不行（No），后面就是“命令式的言辞，（must），而不是说“可以（may）”做什么了。
8．A．后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”
9．B．在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。
10．C．must 是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是……”。
11．D．must的古定回答用 needn't。
12．C
13．B．在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A．may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用 may.
19．A．主句中的must表“必须”，故附加部分用needn't。
20．C
21．D．注意 need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为 Need sb. （do）…？和 sb. needn't(do)… need无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成Do(Does) sb. need to (do)…?和sb. don't(doesn't)need to(do)…
22．D．“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式，意为“现在一定（正在）……”。
23．C．
24．A．had better的疑问句是把 had放到主语之前，否定句是在better 后加not。
25．A．needn't（不必）与must（必须）相对应。
26．C．道理同上题。
27．C．根据前一句提示可知。
28．A 29．A 30．C
Liu Ying told me ____ of her at home.
A．to wait
B．wait
C．waits
D．waiting
2．Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends ____ Chinese food. A．cook
B．cooks
C．cooked
D．to cook
3．Jim wanted me ____ him up at ten o'clock.
A．ring
B．rings
C．to ring
D．rang
4．The boy enjoys ____ the radio in the morning.
A．listening
B．listening to
C．listen to
D．to listen
5．It's very nice ____ you to ____ me about it.
A．for; tell
B．of; say
C．to; speak
D．of; tell
6．They stopped ____ ,but there was no more sound at all. A．to listen
B．to hear
C．listening
D．to listen to
7．She said that she felt someone ____ in the room.
A．to smoke
B．smokes
C．smoked
D．smoking
8．I saw him ____ basketball with Jack an hour ago.
A．plays
B．to play
C．played
D．play
9．We kept ____ the ball to each other, and they began to get angry.
A．to pass
B．passing
C．pass
D．past
10．It's time for supper now. Let's ____ it.
A．stop to have
B．stop having
C．to stop to have
D．stopping to have 11．One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him ____ on some eggs.
A．siting
B．sitted
C．sitting
D．sat
12．Everybody is busy ____ ready for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents.
A．get
B．getting
C．to get
D．got
13．She was often heard ____.
A．sing
B．singing
C．sung
D．to sing
14．Our teachers told us ____ hard.
A．to work
B．working
C．worked
D．work
15．Could you tell me ____ this word?
A．to how read
B．how to read
C．how read
D．how read to
16．I don't know ____ .
A．when start
B．when to start
C．to how start
D．how start
17．Please give me a pen ____ .
A．to write
B．writing
C．to write with
D．written
18．He went home ____ some books.
A．got
B．getting
C．get
D．to get
19．Remember ____ late for class again.
A．not to
B．not to be C．to be not
D．be not to
20．Mr Smith asked the man ____ the queue.
A．not jump
B．didn't jump
C．not to jump
D．to not jump
21．Father promised（答应） ____ _a new pair of glasses for me.
A．buy
B．bought
C．to buy
D．buying
22．The policeman asked the boys ____ there.
A．don't stay
B．didn't stay
C．not to stay
D．to never stay
23．It's very difficult ____ the old woman ____ skate. A．of; do
B．to; make
C．for; to
D．by; on
24．Mr Brown was ____ for half an hour before dinner.
A．too tired to lay down
B．very tired so he lain down
C．enough tired to lie down
D．so tired that he lay down
25．Grandma couldn't keep up with me and I had to stop ____ her. A．to wait for
B．waiting for
C．to waiting
D．waited
26．Please give me some paper ____ .
A．to write
B．to write on
C．to write in
D．write with it
27．____ English well is not easy.
A．To learning
B．To learn
C．Learn
D．For learning
28．His wife is all right again. He has nothing ____. A．worry about
B．worried about
C．to worry about
D．worring about
29．When he was a child, he tried to find ways ____ people ____ life more.
A．to help; enjoy
B．help; to enjoy
C．help; enjoying
D．to be helped; to enjoy
30．Zhou Hua was the ____ the classroom.
A．second to leave
B．second leaving
C．two to leave
D．second leave
31．----Would you like ____ with me?
----Yes, I'd ____ .
A．to come; love to
B．come; love to
C．to come; love
D．come; love
32．“How fine it is ____ hands like a man!” said the monkey. A．have
B．has
C．had
D．to have
33．I have got no time ____ to your excuse.
A．to listen
B．listen
C．listening
D．to hear
34．----I didn't hear you come in last night.
----That's good .We tried ____ any noise.
A．not make
B．not making
C．to make not
D．not to make
35．Joan seems ____ study Japanese.
A．likes
B．to like to
C．liking to
D．that she like
36．She saw Bruce smiling and it made her ____ _ better. A．to feel
B．feeling
C．feels
D．feel
37．Do you know ____ cakes?
A．to how do
B．how to do
C．to how make
D．how to make
38．It takes us a lot of time ____ the dirty house.
A．clean
B．cleaned
C．cleaning
D．to clean
39．We have worked so hard all the morning. Let's ____ a rest. A．taking
B．to take
C．take
D．took
40．Do you feel well enough ____ of classes?
A．have
B．to have
C．having
D．had
41．They agreed ____ me some money.
A．to borrow
B．to lend
C．borrowing
D．lending
42．It's our turn ____ the classroom today.
A．cleaning
B．when we clean
C．that we clean
D．to clean
43．I'm sorry I forgot ____ your English textbook.
A．to bring
B．bringing
C．to take
D．taking
44．Nothing could make her ____ .
A．change her mind
B．to change her mind
C．changed mind
D．changing her mind
45．Will you please let me ____ your new bike?
A．have look at
B．have a look
C．to have a look at
D．have a look at
46．The boy ____ Jack in Class One is my brother.
A．call
B．to be called
C．calling
D．called
47．It often takes me half an hour ____ home.
A．walking
B．to walk
C．walked
D．walks
48．Don't forget ____ her clean water every day.
A．to give
B．giving
C．given
D．give
49．I think it important ____ English well.
A．learning
B．learn
C．to learn
D．learned
50．The funny story made us ____ .
A．laugh
B．laughing
C．to laugh
D．laughed
参考答案
1．A．动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask, want, order等。
2．D．teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。
3．C．见1小题。
4．B．enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to 。5．D．在“ It's +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中，如果是good, bad, kind, nice, right, wrong, foolish等表示其逻辑主语，则应用of。如果形容词是difficult, easy, possible, important之类，修饰全句，而不仅是逻辑主语，则应用 for。试比较：
It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。
It's very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。6．A．后一分句说“没有任何声音”，暗示是“他停下来听(stopped to listen)”，而不是“停止听 (listening)”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”，而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening，表示“停止听”。D是错项，listen后面不带宾语是不能加to。
7．D．feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。
8．D．see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做（过）某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。9．B．keep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。
10．A．见6小题。
11．C．see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。12．B．be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。
13．D．see, hear, feel, make, let后接不带to的不定式做宾补，此种句型变为被动语态后，不定式符号不能省略。
即： sb is seen(heard/felt/made/let) to do sth。
14．A
15．B．注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”结构。
16．B．know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语，但可接“疑问词+ to 不定式”结构。
17．C．不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动词不定式是不及物动词时，应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如：a room to live in, a chair to a to sit on, a paper to write on等。
18．D．不定式 to get作目的状语。
19．B．remember to do 记住（将来）做某事，remember doing sth，记得（过去）曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not”20．C．ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事。21．C．promise to do sth.答应做某事。 promise后接不定式做宾语。22．C．ask sb. to do sth.请（让）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not，即：ask sb. not to do sth.
23．C．for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句，则用for；若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态，则应用of。
24．D．A项语法上能说得通，但语义、逻辑上说不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表达都有问题。
25．A．stop to wait表示停下来等……。如用 stop waiting则表示“停止等待，”与句意不符。
26．B．“在纸上写字”应为write on paper，故 to write不定式修饰 paper后面要带 on，另外，write paper 也说不通，因write 在此作不及物动词。
27．B．to learn English well是不定式短语作主语。另外，动名词也可作主语，此句主语也可用 learning English well作主语。28．C．to worry about作 nothing的定语，注意不要漏掉介词about。29．A．to help people也是不定式作定语，修饰 ways。 B、 C、 D 三项在结构形式上都有问题。
30．A．序数词后面可接to不定式作定语，而不能用-ing形式。31．A．Would you like后接 to不定式，答语 I'd love to（或 I'd like to）是 to不定式的省略式。
32．D．此句是感叹句， to have在句中作真正主语， it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是： It is fine to have hands like a man.。33．A．have time to do sth.有时间做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定语，而不接ing形式。
34．D．try(not) to do sth.设法/尽量（不）做某事。35．B．seem后可接to不定式做表语，因此A、C两项不行。seem后接 that从句时，主语一般用 it，即：“ It seems (seemed)that从句”。因此，D项也不行。
36．D．make后接不带to的不定式（feel）作宾补。
37．D．know可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意38．D．It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多长时间。
39．C．let's句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。40．B．“形容词或副词+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作结果状语。41．B．agree可后接to不定式作宾语，A项中的borrow是“借入”，故不能选。
42．D．It is one's turn to do sth.该（轮到）某人做某事了。43．A．forget to do忘记做某事（没做）。 forget doing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”，故不能选 C项的 to take。
44．A．change her mind为不带 to的不定式做宾语。
45．D．have a look at同上，也是不带 to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语，故不能漏掉at。
46．D．called Jack是过去分词短语作定语。
47．B．注意“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型， It为形式主语，后面的to不定式做真正主语。
48．A．forget to do sth.忘记做某事； forget doing sth.忘记（以前）曾做过某事。
49．C．注意“think it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构， it是形式宾语，to不
50．A．make sb. do sth.（迫）使某人做某事。
八、时态、语态
Ⅰ．选择填空
1．Zhao Lan ____ already ____ in this school for two years. A．was; studying
B．will; study
C．has; studied
D．are; studying
2．They usually ____ TV in the evening.
A．watch
B．will watch
C．are watching
D．watches
3．Judy ____ the Great Wall twice, and now she still ____ to go there.
A．went to; wanted
B．goes to; wants
C．has gone to; wants
D．has been to; wants
4．“Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!”
“Sorry, I ____ it.”
A．don't see
B．didn't see
C．haven't seen
D．won't see
5．I haven't finished my homework ____ .
A．yet
B．too
C．already
D．then
6．Tom has worked here ____ two years ago.
A．for
B．at
C．in
D．since
7．The child ____ crying when he saw his mother.
A．stop
B．stops
C．stopped
D．stopping
8．I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ?
A．didn't see; did; go
B．didn't see; have gone
C．haven't seen; have; been
D．haven't seen; have; gone
9．When I ____ by the station, I saw the accident ____ A．past; happening
B．passed; happened
C．past; to happen
D．passed; happen
10．----Where's Bob?
----He ____ Paris with his sister.
----He'll be back in two weeks.
A．has been to
B．has gone to
C．comes from
D．went to
11．Peter's mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years A．died
B．was dead
C．has been dead
D．has dies
12．----I have finished my homework.
----When ____ you it?----An hour ago.
A．have; finished
B．do; finish
C．did; finish
D．will; finish
13．He's lived here ____ 1980.
A．after
B．in
C．from
D．since
14．He has ____ been to Shanghai, has he?
A．already
B．never
C．ever
D．still
15．Listen, Mary ____ in her room.
A．sing
B．is singing
C．sings
16．My sister ____ middle school half a year ago.
A．will finish
B．finishes
C．finished
17．There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．are
B．will have
C．is going to be
18．I ____ him since I began to live in the city.
A．know
B．have known
C．knew
19．Miss Gao ____ English on the radio every morning.
A．had studied
B．studies
C．study
20．----What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Day?
----I'm not sure. Maybe I ____ him some flowers.
A．have given
B．will give
C．gave
D．give
21．Look! The children ____ kites over there.
A．flew
B．fly
C．are flying
22．She says that she ____ to Beijing next week.
A．has gone
B．will go
C．goes
23．----Tom ____ out.
----Oh, has he? What time ____ he ____ out?
A．is; did; go
B．went; is; going
C．has gone; did; go
D．is going; does; go
24．----“Where's Li Lei? ”
----“He ____ his sports shoes in the room. He ____ football with his friends. ”
A．is putting on; is playing
B．puts on; will play
C．is putting on; will play
D．put on; played
25．Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ____ China for six years.
A．have been in
B．have been to
C．have come to
D．have gone to
26．The two old men ____ each other since 1970.
A．didn't see
B．don't see
C．haven't seen
D．won't see
27．This kind of machine ____ cutting paper.
A．uses for
B．is using for
C．is used to
D．is used for
28．Three quarters of the world's books and newspapers ____ in English.
A．are writing
B．is written
C．is writing
D．are written
29．This kind of flower ____ every day.
A．must water
B．must be watered
C．water
D．will water
30．That house ____ in 1990. We have lived there for nearly ten years.
A．built
B．builds
C．is built
D．was built
31．We know that this kind of bike ____ in Suzhou.
A．is made
B．makes
C．is making
32．Rice must ____ at the right time.
A．be harvested
B．harvest
C．be harvesting
D．be harvest
33．He ____ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school. A．doesn't
B．don't do
C．hasn't done
D．doesn't do
34．Do you know which picture ____ best?
A．does she like
B．she likes
C．did she like
D．she is liking
35．Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ____ tomorrow. A．isn't rain
B．rains
C．won't rain
D．doesn't rain
36．We won't go swimming if it ____ tomorrow.
A．will rain
B．is going to rain
C．rains
D．rain
37．The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if it ____ fine tomorrow.
A．will be
B．is
C．shall be
D．was
38．The farmer will take the cows to the field if the rain ____ later on.
A．stop
B．stops
C．stopped
D．will stop
39．Go to help her if she ____ in trouble.
A．is going
B．will be
C．comes
D．is
40．We'll go as soon as it ____ .
A．will stop raining
B．stops raining
C．will stop to rain
D．stop to rain
41．Please tell him about it as soon as he ____ back.
A．come
B．comes
C．came
D．will come
42．I'm going to play football when I ____ my homework. A．will finish
B．finished
C．finish
43．I'll catch up with Lucy before she ____ the finishing line. A．reach
B．is reaching
C．reaches
D．will reach
44．I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow. A．give; came
B．will give; will come
C．will give; comes
D．give; will come
45．Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ____ in the east.
A．has risen
B．rose
C．rises
D．rise
46．----Do you know if he ____ to play basketball with us?
----I think he will come if he ____ free tomorrow. A．comes; is
B．comes; will be
C．will come; is
D．will come; will be
47．I don't know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ____ , I'll call you.
A．comes; comes
B．will come; will come
C．will come; comes
D．comes; will come
48．I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A．hold; will hold
B．will hold; hold
C．hold; hold
D．will hold; will hold
49．The woman fell off the bike and ____ on the road.
A．lied
B．lie
C．lay
50．Mrs Fang asked the boys ____ .
A．where is Miss Green
B．where was Miss Green
C．where Miss Green is
D．where Miss Green was
51．I thought the news ____ important for us all.
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．were
52．Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A．has bought
B．buys
C．bought
D．will buy
53．----“Meimei, why didn't you give the book to Ann?”
----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week. A．buys
B．had bought
C．bought
D．has bought
54．John ____ me the book two weeks ago, so I ____ it for two weeks.
A．borrowed, have borrowed
B．lent; have borrowed
C．borrowed, have had
D．lent; have kept
55．“ Have you mended the motorbike, Tom?”
“Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.”
A．have
B．had
C．mended
D．have mended
56．Where did he ____ two years ago?
A．works
B．worked
C．work
D．working
57．It's five years since I ____ you last time.
A．met
B．meet
C．have met
D．had met
58．Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures.
A．draws
B．drew
C．is drawing
59．Look! Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground. A．is flying
B．flying
C．are flying
D．fly
60．Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time. A．grow B．is growing
C．grows
D．grew
61．“Where is Mr Du?”
“Look! He ____ on a big machine over there.”
A．works
B．worked
C．is working
D．has worked
62．Stay inside, please. It ____ hard right now
A．is raining
B．has rained
C．rains
D．was raining
63．Be quiet! The child ____ .
A．sleeps
B．slept
C．is sleeping
64．We ____ to the zoo tomorrow.
A．went
B．go
C．shall go
D．have gone
65．----When ____ the Greens ____ back to China?
----Next week.
A．did, come
B．are, come
C．will, come
D．have, come
66．We ____ a sports meeting next month.
A．will have
B．have had
C．will
D．had
67．Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?
A．rain
B．will rain
C．raining
D．rains
68．I want to know when ____ start.
A．will we
B．we will
C．do we
69．Please tell me where ____ have our picnic tomorrow. A．we will
B．will we
C．will
D．will you
70．Do you know ____ ?
A．when the meeting will begin
B．when begins the meeting
C．when will the meeting begin
D．when does the meeting begin
71．----Would you please not draw pictures on the wall?
----Sorry. I ____ it again.
A．am not doing
B．don't do
C．didn't do
D．won't do
72．How long ____ at this factory?
A．have you come
B．has he in
C．will he be
D．has he been to
73．----Do you know when he ____ back tomorrow?
----Sorry, I don't. When he ____ back. I'll tell you. A．comes; comes
B．comes; will come
C．will come; comes
D．will come; will come
74．I don't know when he ____ .When he ____ , I'll let you know. A．comes; comes
B．will come; comes
C．comes; will come
75．We ____ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.
A．learn
B．have learned
C．has learned
D．will learned
76．My grandpa died six months ago, that is to say, he ____ for half a year.
A．has been dead
B．died
C．was dead
D．has died
77．Our workshop ____ since two years gao.
A．was open
B．opened
C．has been open
D．has opened
78．John ____ the factory since 1984. He's one of the oldest workers here now.
A．came to
B．comes to
C．has been in
D．has come to
79．Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it opened in 1958.
A．worked
B．works
C．has worked
D．is working
80．His hair ____ white these days.
A．be
B．are
C．has turned
81．----How long have you ____ there?
----About four years.
A．come
B．gone
C．left
D．worked
82．I've ____ this dictionary ____ a year. It's still new now. A．bought; for
B．had; for
C．bought; since
D．had; since
83．He's out. He ____ the library.
A．went to
B．has gone to
C．has been to
D．had gone to
84．Our maths teacher has ____ Australia for a week.
A．gone to
B．been in
C．arrived in
D．been to
85．How nice you've come! We've waited for you for about two hours. Where ____ , Jim?
A．are you
B．have you been
C．are you from
D．have you gone
86．He ____ his homework and now is listening to music. A．finished
B．finishes
C．has finished
D．finish
87．----Where's your headmaster?
----He ____ Beijing. He won't be back ____ next week. A．went to; after
B．has gone to; until
C．has been to; until
D．has been to; after
88．----Have you ever ____ to the Huaxi Park?
----Yes, I ____ there last summer.
A．gone; went
B．gone; have been
C．been; went
D．been; have
89．When I got to the factory, the workers ____ about the film. A．are talking
B．talked
C．were talking
D．have talked
90．I ____ a letter when my mother came in.
A．write
B．am writing
C．was writing
D．have write
91．The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.
A．were having
B．was having
C．are having
D．is having
92．My parents ____ TV when I got home yseterday.
A．watched
B．were watching
C．have watched
D．are watching
93．By the end of last term, we ____ one thousand English words A．have learned
B．has learned
C．had learned
D．learned
94．He remembered he ____ a new sweater, but he ____ for it. A．has closen; has paid
B．has chosen; hasn't paid
C．had chosen; had paid
D．had chosen; hadn't paid
95．Stamps ____ by people for sending letters.
A．use
B．using
C．used
D．are used
96．Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world. A．speaks
B．is speaking
C．are speaking
D．is spoken
97．English is a useful language. It ____ widely in the world A．is spoken
B．was spoken
C．can speak
D．will speak
98．The fish ____ in the lake.
A．is looked after well
B．are looked after well
C．are looked the same
D．are looked around
99．____ this kind of question often ____ in your class, Ann? A．Does, ask
B．Is, asked
C．Has, asked
D．Will, ask
100．Yesterday a visitor ____ something about his hometown A．asked
B．were asked
C．was asked
D．is asked
参考答案
1．C．句中有already和for two years，故用现在完成时。2．A．usually常与一般现在时连用。
3．D．前一个分句中有twice，提示用表示“去过”哪里的短语，故用has been to。后一分句表示她还想去那里，故用wants。
4．B．说“没看见”应是在谈话之前发生的，故应用过去时。5．A．yet作副词，意为“仍然、还”，可用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句，不用于肯定句。
6．D．“……（一段时间） ago”虽不能和现在完成时连用，前面加上since就可以了。since后接“时间点”，“…ago”恰好是一个表过去的时间点。注意since后只能接“时间点”，for后接一段时间。7．C．从句用来的是一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。
8．C．for a long time一般与现在完成时连用；问对方“上哪去了？那他（她）一定是已从那里回来，故应用 have been．”
9．D．pass是“路过”，past也是路过，但past是介词或副词，不能作谓语词。happen是不带to的不定式作宾补。
10．B．问“第三人称”上哪去了，那么他（他们）一定不在此处，故应用have（has）gone。
11．C．die 是瞬间动词，不能表示延续。若表示相应的“延续”意义，需用be dead的现在完成时形式。
12．C．when不能与现在完成时连用，因为它表示的是一个时间点，一般多与现在时、过去时或将来时连用。
13．D．谓语用现在完成时，故应用since。
14．B．附加问句部分是肯定形式，故空白处应填never。15．B．look／listen等动词在句首单独使用，都是现在进行时的标志。
16．C．ago 用于一般过去时。
17．C．there be 的一般将来时是 there will be或 there is／are going to be。
18．B．句中有since从句，故主句谓语用现在完成时。19．B．every morning一般与现在时连用。
20．B．“be going to +动词原形”和“will +动词原形”都是一般将来时的表达方式，区别是前者表示“计划、打算”。后者表示带“意愿”色彩的将来。
21．C．look在句首，是现在进行时的提示语。
22．B．主句用现在时，从句用一般将来时，而不能用过去将来时。23．C．甲方说“汤姆出去了”，要用现在完成时 has gone to…，乙方问“他什么时候走的？”指的是一过去时间，故用一般过去时。24．C．A问“李雷在哪里”指的是此时此刻，B回答他此刻在做什么当然要用现在进行时，他完成了现在的动作，下一步要做的事，就应用将来时。
25．A．have been in表示在某处“居住”或“逗留”了一段时间。26．C．句中有 since短语。see（meet） each other 表“互相见面”。27．D．注意 be used for表“用于某种目的”， be used as表“用作为（某种工具）”。
28．D．句意“世界上四分之三的报纸是用英语写成的。”there quarters 四分之三，也可说成 three fourths，但不如前者常用。29．B．must be watered是情态动词 must的被语态形式。30．D．句中有in 1990，故应用过去时的被动语态。
31．A．be made in表“由（某地）制造”。
32．A．主语（Rice）是收割这一动作的承受者，故应用被动语态。33．D．根据后一句提示，前句也应用一般现在时，后句说“他喜欢在学校完成作业”，故前句应用否定式，即“他不喜欢在家里完成作业”。34．B．①从句结构应为“连词+主语+谓语”的陈述结构。②like作“喜欢”讲表状态，故该词只可用一般（现在、过去、将来）时态，而不能用于进行时态。
35．D．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。36．C．同上
37．B．同上
38．B．同上
39．D．同上。 in trouble处于困境之中。
40．B．同上。
41．B．同上。
42．C．同上。
43．C．同上。
44．C．同上。
45．C．一般来说，在含有宾语从句的复合句中，如果主句谓语动词用的一般过去时，那么从句谓语也需过去时态的某一种。但如果从句所表示的是客观真理或自然规律，则可用一般现在时。
46．C．注意此题是全国各地考查使用率最高的一个题型，即考查宾语从句和时间条件状语从句的区别。该题第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，if意为“是否”，相当于whether，第二句的if引导的是条件状语从句，if作“如果”解。另外还有几个连词，象where, when,（当然if和when用在此种句型中更为常见），它们既可引导状语从句，又可引导宾语从句。例如： I don't know when I'll finish the work. When I finish it, I'll tell you.
47．C．第一个if引导宾语从句，第二个if引导条件状语从句。48．B．同47小题。
49．C．lie既可作规则动词，也可作不规则动词，lie的过去式lay 还可作原形动词，关于它们的词义及词形变化，请参见下表：
50．D．宾语从句应用陈述结构，主句是过去时，从句只能用过去时态。51．B．主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时态。因从句主语news是不可数名词，所以只能填was。
52．C．yesterday是与一般过去时连用的时间状语。
53．C．
54．D．这是一道考查时态和动词词义的综合性试题。因为前一分句带…ago，后一分句带for…短语，故两个空应分别用过去时和现在完成时。A项错误在于，第一空时态虽对，但borrow（借入）使用的不对，第二空的borrow是非延续性动词，不能表示“延续”；B项第一空虽对，但第二空对A项犯有同样的错误；C项的第一空borrow的错误无须解释，第二空的错误在于had的词义，它虽能表延续，但其词义是“拥有”，与前一空的lent所表达的含义相矛盾。
55．C．问话虽用现在完成时，但题干中有ago，故只能用过去时。56．C．
57．A．注意句型“It is +一段时间+since +过去时从句”。另外，since 从句中的动词须为终止性动词，才表示此状态的“延续”了多长时间，since从句中如用延续性动词的过去时，则表示该状态“结束”了多长时间。如： It's five years since I was there.我已经有五年在那里了。
58．C．前一句说Jane（现在）很忙，所以后一个句子应用现在进行时。59．A．look在句首是现在进行时的提示语。另外，此句中的with短语作定语，主语是Lily。
60．B．用现在进行时表示“变化”。
61．C．同21小题。
62．A．right now此时，与现在进行时连用。
63．C．
64．C．tomorrow与将来时连用。
65．C．根据答语提示可知问句应用将来时。
66．A．next month与一般将来时连用。
67．B．宾语从句中有tomorrow，故应用一般将来时。
68．B．“想知道什么时候开始”意味着“尚未开始，故应用一般将来时。”
69．A．从句应用陈述语序，另外，句尾有tomorrow，故选A。70．A．B、C、D三项均为错误结构。
71．D．自己已经把画画到墙上了，故只能说“以后（将来）不再画了”。72．C．how long 不仅可以和现在完成时连用，它还可以与现在时、过去时、将来时连用，此句选C是因为其它三个选项在形式或语法上都不对。A项中的come是瞬间动词，不能与 how long连用； B项形式本身就不对； D项的错误是多了一个to，如将to去掉，也是正确答案。
73．C．问句中的when从句是宾语从句，又有tomorrow，故用will come。答句中的 when从句是时问状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，故填comes。
74．B．与上句属同一类型，考查宾语从句和状语从句的区别。在初中部分，这一类型的考查只限于when和if引导的从句。
75．B．根据句尾的already（多与现在完成时连用）和后一句（表示现在的“结果”）可知，此句应用现在完成时。
76．A．
77．C．open作动词和形容词都可表示“开”，但作动词时它是非延续的。
78．C．因句中有since，故谓语动词应用延续性动词，表示一个持续的动作。
79．C．持续性动作，故用 has worked.
80．C．these days多与现在完成时连用。
81．D．前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。82．B．buy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。
83．B．
84．B．A、C两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。D项的 has been to只能表示“去过”哪里，而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。85．B．问“上哪去了”，故用 have been。
86．C．选把作业做完了（has finished），接着做别的事情。87．B．“他上北京去了。”应用“has gone，”注意答语中的not…until 句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回来。”
88．C．第一句问是否“去过”，故用 have been。答语说“去年夏天”去的，只用过去时。
89．C．当（从句）某一动作发生时，（主句）又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。
90．C．when引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时间短，而主句动作持续时间相对较长。
91．A．道理同上。注意The Reads表“雷德一家”。were…。92．B．同91小题。
93．C．“by the end of last…”与过去完成时连用。
94．D．“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住（remembered）”之前，故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生，因与“选汗衫”有关，故应用过去完成时的否定式。
95．D．邮票被人们使用，故用被动语态。
96．D．
97．A．英语是“被说”的，故应用被动语态。
98．B．fish“被照看”，故应用被动语态。又因此句中的fish 是复数含义（fish单复数形式相同），故助动词应用are.
99．B．问题是“被问”的，故用被动语态。
100．C．句中有yesterday.
七、动词
Ⅰ．选择填空
1．The box is light. Wang Ping can ____ it by herself. A．fine
B．watch
C．carry
D．learn
2．----What are the girls doing?
----They're ____ the music!
A．listening to
B．talking with
C．coming from
D．looking for
3．The ticket is on the floor. Please ____ .
A．pick up it
B．pick up them
C．pick it up
D．pick them up
4．Please ____ before you cross the road.
A．look up
B．look yourself
C．look around
D．look again
5．Oh, dear! My kite ____ on top of the tree.
A．flew
B．stopped
C．landed
D．reached
6．I like listening to the music on the radio, but I can't ____ much time ____ it.
A．pay; for
B．spend; on
C．cost; listening to
D．take; in
7．----What are you doing, Mrs Smith?
----I'm looking ____ the children. They should be back for lunch now.
A．after
B．at
C．up
D．for
8．----Our football team has ____ the match.
----Congratulations!
A．watched
B．joined
C．won
D．lost
9．----Tickets, please. May I ____ your ticket, Madam?
----Certainly. Here it is.
A．show
B．watch
C．find
D．see
10．----I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to turn it down?
----Sure.
A．make
B．let
C．ask
D．keep
11．Do you often hear from ____ ?
A．she
B．her letter
C．hers
D．her
12．----He came early this morning, didn't he?
----Yes, he did. He often ____ to school early. A．come
B．comes
C．came
D．has come
13．----Can I ____ your bike?
----With pleasure. But you mustn't ____ it to others. A．lend; borrow
B．borrow; lend
C．carry; lend
D．borrow; keep
14．----It's very cold outside.
----Oh, yes. You'd better ____ your coat.
A．put on
B．put away
C．put back
D．put up
15．It's quite warm today. Why doesn't you ____ your coat? A．put down
B．try on
C．take off
D．put on
16．This pair of shoes ____ me 50 yuan.
A．spent
B．paid
C．cost
D．took
17．Tom likes English. He often ____ it with his classmates. A．speaks
B．tells
C．says
D．talks
18．“Will you please stop ____ ? I can't ____ anything. A．talking; listen
B．to talk; hear
C．talking; hear
D．to talk; listen
19．You can ____ the word in a dictionary if you don't know how to read it.
A．look up
B．look over
C．look at
D．look for
20．The teacher asked the students to stop ____ and ____ to her. A．to talk; listened
B．talking; listen
C．talking; listened
D．to talk; listen
21．The boy ____ the tree and hurt himself.
A．fall off
B．fall from
C．fell off
D．fallen from
22．“Do you like this kind of paper?”“Yes, it ____ very nice. ”A．is felt
B．felt
C．is feeling
D．feels
23．----“Will you please show me the photo of your family?”
----“OK. I will ____ it here tomorrow.”
A．take
B．bring
C．catch
D．carry
24．I like writing to my penfriends, but it ____ a lot of time. A．spends
B．uses
C．takes
D．pays
25．----I think teachers are the most hard
----working people. do you ____ me?
A．go on with
B．catch up with
C．agree with
D．think of
26．The children ____ to the driver, but he did not ____ them.
A．listened; hear
B．shouted; listen
C．heard; listened
D．shouted; hear
27．Jack likes to ____ others but never writes to them. A．hear of
B．hear about
C．hear from
D．hear
28．David's always the winner of the race, but this time he ____ others.
A．fell behind
B．fell down
C．fell over
D．fell off
29．The fish ____ me five yuan.
A．spends
B．takes
C．costs
30．“Will you please ____ us a story, Miss Gao?”
“OK．Shall I ____ it in English or in Chinese?”
A．tell; speak
B．talk; speak
C．tell; asy
D．talk; say
31．“Do you ____ English?”“Only a little.”
A．speak
B．talk
C．say
D．tell
32．He could ____ neither French nor German. So I ____ with him in English.
A．speak; talked
B．talked; told
C．say; spoke
D．tell; talked
33．Mr. Green isn't here. He ____ London.
A．has been to
B．has gone to
C．have been
D．have gone
34．“Where have you been?”“Oh, I ____ Canada.”
A．has been to
B．has gone to
C．have gone to
D．have been to
35．His mother is ill. He is going to ____ her at home. A．look at
B．look up
C．look for
D．look after
36．If you don't know the word, you may ____ in the dictionary.
A．look it up
B．look up it
C．look for it
D．look it for
37．The doctor ____ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital.
A．looked at
B．looked over
C．look after
D．looked for
38．The radio is making too much noise. Would you please ____ ? A．turn it up
B．turn up it
C．turn it down
D．turn down it
39．I can't hear the radio. Would you please ____ ?
A．turn it up
B．turn it down
C．turn up it
D．turn down it
40．Trains can ____ more passengers than planes.
A．get
B．bring
C．send
D．carry
41．It ____ him half an hour to do the work.
A．spent
B．took
C．used
D．lent
42．How long did it ____ you to do the work?
A．give
B．spend
C．pay
D．take
43．He ____ foreign languages to science subjects.
A．loves
B．prefers
C．likes
D．enjoys
44．I ____ light blue ____ dark blue.
A．like; than
B．prefer; to
C．prefer; than
D．like; to
45．It's such a warm day today. Why don't you ____ your sweater? A．put on
B．put down
C．take down
D．take off
46．After we ____ them, we ____ the last match.
A．beat; beat
B．won; beat
C．beat; won
D．win; won
47．Man-made satellites have been ____ space by many countries A．sent away
B．sent for
C．sent to
D．sent up 48．Where is my pencil? I can't ____ it.
A．find
B．carry
C．look for
D．put
49．“Will you show me the photo of your family?”
“OK, I'll ____ it here next week. ”
A．carry
B．get
C．take
D．bring
50．“Will you please ____ my son to school? I'm too busy.”
“OK.”
A．take
B．bring
C．get
D．carry
51．“May I ____ your ruler?”
“Sorry, I can't ____ it to you.”
A．lend; borrow
B．lend; lend
C．borrow; lend
D．borrow; borrow
52．He ____ hard and finally ____ the language.
A．studied; learned
B．learned; studied
C．learned; learned
D．studied; studied
53．Which do you ____ , basketball or volleyball?
A．like
B．enjoy
C．love
D．prefer
54．My uncle ____ in London, I'll ____ with my uncle for a few days.
A．lives; stay
B．stays; live
C．stays; stay
D．lives; live
55．How much did she ____ on the watch?
A．take
B．cost
C．pay
D．spend
56．They ____ TV last night.
A．saw
B．watched
C．looked
D．noticed
57．“Would you ____ the school report to your parents and ____ their answers?”
A．bring; take
B．take; bring
C．bring; bring
D．take; take
58．Don't forget to write to me as soon as you ____ Australia.
A．arrive
B．reach
C．get
D．come
59．I have ____ that he even doesn't know when our army was ____ A．found; found
B．founded; founded
C．found; founded
D．founded; found
60．My aunt ____ us something about the changes in her town. A．talked
B．spoke
C．told
D．said
61．I wrote a letter to my sister last week. But I hven't ____ her yet.
A．heard
B．heard from
C．heard of
D．heard about
62．All of us ____ stay at home because it was raining hard. A．had to
B．must
C．have
D．must have to
63．We often ____ home by bike, but this morning we ____ home. A．walk; went
B．go; walked
C．go; went
D．walk; walked
64．The little girl was ____ her cat while her mother was ____ the piano.
A．playing; playing
B．playing; playing with
C．playing with; playing
D．playing with; playing with
65．He ____ a new coat today.
A．put on
B．puts on
C．wear
D．is wearing
66．When she was young, she ____ at ten in the evening and she soon ____ .
A．fell asleep; went to bed
B．slept; went to bed
C．went to bed; fell asleep
D．fell asleep; slept
67．He ____ the blackboard carefully but couldn't ____ the word clearly.
A．looked at; see
B．saw; look
C．looked; see
D．saw; look at
68．What medicine have you ____ for your cough?
A．eaten
B．helped yourself to
C．taken
D．drunk
69．This kind of truck ____ China.
A．is made of
B．is made by
C．is made in
D．is made from
70．The girl is ill. Has her father ____ a doctor?
A．sent
B．sent up
C．sent for
D．sent out
参考答案
1．C．carry的意思是：“搬运，携带”，没有方向性。watch是“观看”，learn 是“学习”，与carry在词义上相差甚远，fine是形容词，在此根本不能用。
2．A．此题只有A项搭配正确，listen to the music听音乐。talk with 与……交谈，come from来自……。
3．C．pick up 拾起。pick up 是“动副型”短语动词，如果代词作宾语，只能把代词放在两词中间，故不能选A。前句的ticket是单数可数名词，用it代替之，而不能用them，故不能考虑B、D两项。4．C．look around是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词，也可作副词。look up是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合，故不能用。
5．C．land在此指“落到……上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系，但用法都不正确。
6．B．spend time on sth．指“在……上花费时间”。 pay…for指“付钱”，C、D两项用法也不对。
7．D．只有D项搭配与句意吻合，说话者是在找孩子们吃饭，故用look for（寻找）。look after照看，look at看，look up查询，仰视。8．C．win the match在比赛中获胜，lose the match输了比赛，“输了”不能“祝贺”。join 不能与match 搭配，watch 虽可与 match 搭配，但在此句中逻辑上说不通。
9．D．see在此处强调动词（＝look at）的动作，而不是结果。10．C．ask sb．to do sth．让某人做某事。 make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而不能带to。而keep不能带此种句型，它只能带 keep sb．doing sth．，句型。
11．D．注意hear from后接somebody （人）表示“收到某人的来信”。对比：receive a letter from sb．
12．B．前面讲的是今天早上的情况，用过去时。最后一句中有often，讲的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。
13．B．borrow 是（主语）“借人”，lend是（主语）“借出”。14．A．put on穿（戴）上。put away把……收起来， put back 把……放回去，put up举起、建造。
15．C．前句说“天气暖和”，故应“脱下（take off）外衣，put down 放下，记下，try on试穿，put out扑灭（火），生产。注意 take off 还可表示飞机“起飞。”
16．C．注意这几个动词的用法区别：sb．spends time／money （in）doing sth．；sb．pays money for sth．；sth．costs sb．money；It takes sb．sometime to do sth．
17．A．“说”某种语言用speak，其余三项与之最接近的是say，但say 主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”，是不及物动词，多用于 talk to，talk with 和 talk about短语中。18．C．停止做某事 stop doing，stop to do，停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听到、听见”，即“听”的结果。
19．A．look up a word in a dictionary 查字典。注意不能说 look up a dictionary．look over指医生“检查”病人，look at看。20．B．stop talking是“停止谈话”。 listen是与 to stop并列的不是式，and后省略了不定式符号 to。stop to do意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项，第二空用listened，是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后，去听“她”说话，她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱，逻辑上说不通。
21．C．fall off从……上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对，如果用现在时，在fall后应加s ，但这又与后面的动词 hurt 的时态（过去时）相矛盾。
22．D．feel为系动词。意为“摸起来”，多用一般现在时。23．B．bring拿来、带来；take拿走，带走；catch 抓住，赶上；carry 搬运、运载。
24．C．take表示“花费”时间，多用形式主语it。
25．C．agree with同意（某人的观点），go on with继续，catch up with赶上，think of想到。
26．D．shout to sb．朝……喊叫。此句意为：“孩子们朝司机呼喊，但司机没有听到”。
27．C．“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”write to 给（某人）写信。
28．A．填fell behind意为“落在别人后面，”才与前面的the winner 相对照。
29．C．见17小题。
30．C．tell sb．a story给……讲故事。 say sth．in English／Chinese 用英语／汉语说。
31．A．
32．A．前一个空用speak，是因为后接语言名词，后一个空填talked，构成talked with him in English，意为“用英语和他交谈”。33．B．has gone to是表明“格林先生”不在这里（前一句已说明），他到伦敦去了。
34．D．have been to指“去过某处”，现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you，暗示与对方面对面交谈，因此对方已经回来了。35．D．look after照看。
36．A．注意此句中 look up的宾语是 it，故需放在两词中间。37．B．look over用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。
38．C．前句说收单机太吵，后句才说让对方把音量关小点，用turn down，又因宾语是it，所以应说turn it down。
39．A．前句说“听不见”收音机，后面才能说让对方把音量调大（turn it up）。
40．D．此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送，装载”，无方向性。get指“去拿来”，bring指“拿来”，send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。
41．B．注意 It takes sb．some time to do sth．句型。42．D．句型同上，不同的是上句是陈述句结构，此句是一个特殊疑问句。
43．B．注意prefer…to（喜欢……胜过喜欢……）。
44．B．句型同上句，句意为：“我喜欢浅蓝色，而不喜欢深蓝色。”45．D．太热了应该把毛衫脱下来（take off）。put down放下、记下来，take down摘下，记下来。
46．C．beat sb．在比赛中击败某人（队）。win后面多与game、match 搭配，指“在比赛中获胜”。
47．D．send up satellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。send away解雇，send for派人去请，send…to把某人派往某处。
48．A．find找到，look for寻找。
49．D．bring拿来，take带走。50．A
51．C
52．A．stady 强调学习的过程，并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果，有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲，两者可互换。53．D．
54．A．live为“居住”，stay为“逗留”。
55．D 56．B 57．B 58．B．arrive，get 和reach都可作“到达”讲，arrive和get 都是不及物动词，arrive后接in或at带宾语，get接to带宾语，arrive 指较正式的“到达”，常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词，后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there 时，中间都不加介词。如：arrive／get／reach here（there）．59．C．found作为规则动词（founded，founded），是“成立、建立”之意，它与find的过去式和过去分词同形，注意不要混淆。
60．C．
61．B．hear为“听见”，hear of与 hear about都表示“听说”， hear from是“收到（某人）的来信”。
62．A．
63．B．go与walk都是不及物动词，walk词义较单纯，就是“走，步行”；go则不一定是“走”，从一地到另一地的运动都可用go，它的含义要比walk广得多。
64．C．play可作及物动词，可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。play with表示“玩弄”某物．
65．D．put on 强调“穿上、戴上”的动作；wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。
66．C．sleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程 fall asleep表“入睡”，go to bed 则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。
67．A．
68．C．“吃药”习惯上说 take／have medicine，而不能说eat／drink。69．C．
70．C
六、介词
Ⅰ．选择填空：
1．Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A．from
B．of
C．to
D．in
2．The room was full ____ smoke after the big fire.
A．of
B．with
C．in
D．for
3．Here are some presents ____ you ____ our best wishes. A．to; with
B．for; with
C．of; about
D．for; for
4．Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born ____ June, 1956. A．in
B．at
C．on
D．for
5．The little boy is always interested ____ science.
A．with
B．by
C．in
D．at
6．Li Lei often gets up ____ seven o'clock on Sundays.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．for
7．They arrived early ____ a Tuesday morning.
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．of
8．Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland ____ December 20th, 1999.
A．on
B．at
C．in
D．for
9．----When were you born?
----I was born ____ August 25, 1983.
A．on
B．in
C．at
D．to
10．Let me show you the place ____ the map.
A．with
B．on
C．in
11．John knows ____ a computer.
A．how to use
B．how use
C．how uses
12．The visitors ____ Japan arrived ____ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.
A．from; at
B．of; to
C．from; to
D．of; on
13．The teacher will be back ____ an hour.
A．in
B．after
C．on
14．This programme was sent to the USA ____ China ____ satellite. A．in; of
B．of; in
C．from; by
D．by; from
Ⅱ、用适当的介词填空：
15．What's wrong ____ your watch?
16．One ____ the students is in the classroom.
17．I think the shop is closed ____ this time of day.
18．My father teaches English ____ a school.
19．We have lunch ____ the middle of the day.
20．You can buy some school things ____ your way home.
21．I was born ____ July 1, 1982.
22．May I borrow a pencil ____ you? 23．Don't sleep ____ the open air.
24．I often help my mother ____ _ the housework.
25．It's time ____ school.
26．I have quite a lot ____ homework to do.
27．What's the time? It's half ____ seven.
28．Ducks are good ____ swimming.
29．What are you talking ____ ?
30．He is sitting ____ the front of the car.
31．The eraser was passed ____ one student ____ another. 32．Did you live ____ Beijing in 1997?
33．When did you arrive ____ the village?
34．I think Mary is ____ duty today.
35．Eating too much isn't good ____ your health.
36．I'm afraid he is ____ the cinema ____ the moment. 37．Thanks ____ asking me to your party.
38．My watch is very different ____ yours.
39．What's the weather ____ today?
40．The student is asking his teacher ____ the sports meeting. 41．The farmers are all getting ready ____ the next year. 42．The radio says the wind will stop later ____ the day. 43．Let's go out ____ a walk, shall we?
44．Tom, your mother is waiting ____ you.
45．We have noodles for lunch for lunch ____ times. 46．Harerbin is ____ the north of China.
47．The day ____ tomorrow will be windy.
48．Don't worry ____ your test.
49．I don't know which is the way ____ the park.
50．An old woman is ____ the side of the road.
51．____ the end of the road you'll see the hospital
52．He left Tokyo ____ a visit ____ Beijing.
53．Don't laugh ____ other people's mistakes.
54．He did this instead ____ me.
55．The people here are very friendly ____ us.
56．Does he learn English ____ himself?
57．I felt a little afraid ____ my teacher.
58．I'm afraid he'll fall ____ the bike.
59．Help yourselves ____ some fish, Lily and Lucy.
60．____ these words he left the classroom.
61．It was a pleasure ____ me.
62．I'm sorry I'm late ____ the meeting.
63．Study hard, or you won't catch up ____ your classmates. 64．Not far ____ him was Lin Tao．Lin Tao ran fast, too. 65．Mr Wu is going to tell us the result ____ once.
66．He goes to school early ____ usual.
67．It's another way ____ saying fast.
68．I'm sorry he doesn't agree ____ me.
69．He prefers playing football ____ playing basketball. 70．What do you mean ____ baozhi?
71．Don't play ____ fire．It's dangerous.
72．He didn't go ____ bed until twelve o'clock.
73．My teacher was angry ____ me.
74．Someone is knocking ____ the door.
75．Have you heard ____ Jim yet?
76．If you break the window, you'll have to pay ____ it. 77．I'm sorry．I won't talk to others in class ____ now on. 78．What have you done ____ the milk?
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/7712742891.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中语法大全 目录 词类介绍、句子成分和构词法 (3) 一、词类的介绍 (3) 二、句子的成分 (3) 三、构词法 (4) 第一章名词 (4) 一、名词的种类 (4) 二、名词的数 (5) 三、名词所有格 (6) 第二章冠词 (8) 一、不定冠词的用法 (8) 二、定冠词的用法 (9) 三、零冠词的用法 (9) 第三章代词 (10) 一、代词的分类及用法 (10) 1、人称代词 (11) 2、物主代词 (11) 3、反身代词 (12) 4、指示代词 (12) 5、关系代词 (12) 6、连接代词 (13) 7、不定代词 (13) 8、相互代词 (15) 9、疑问代词 (15) 第四章数词 (16) 一、分类 (16) 1、基数词 (16) 2、序数词 (16) 第五章形容词和副词 (17) 一、形容词 (17) 二、副词 (20) 三、形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级 (23) 第六章介词 (25) 一、介词的分类 (25) 二、介词用法辨析 (27)
一、动词的分类及词形变化 (29) 二、动词的时态 (32) 一般现在时 (33) 一般过去时 (33) 一般将来时 (34) 现在进行时 (34) 过去进行时 (34) 现在完成时 (35) 过去完成时 (35) 一般过去将来时 (36) 现在完成进行时 (36) 过去完成进行时 (36) 将来进行时 (36) 将来完成时 (37) 将来完成进行时 (37) 过去将来进行时 (37) 过去将来完成时 (37) 过去将来完成进行时 (37) 三、动词的语态 (38) 四、动词的非谓语形式 (40) 五、情态动词 (45) 六、动词用法辨析 (47) 七、连接词 (51) 第八章简单句 (53) 一、简单句的分类 (53) 1、陈述句 (53) 2、疑问句 (54) 3、祈使句 (55) 4、反意疑问句 (56) 5、感叹句 (58) 二、简单句五种基本句型 (58) 第九章句子 (58) 一、句子的成分 (59) 1、主语 (59) 2、谓语 (59) 3、宾语 (60) 4、表语 (61) 5、定语 (61) 6、状语 (62) 7、宾语补足语 (62) 二、并列复合句 (62)
2016年中考英语语法难点汇总 介词 I. 要点 1、介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without 等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of 等。 2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系 (1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about 等。 (2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at 等。 (3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to 等。 3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely 等少数几个副词。如：He came right after dinner. He lives directly opposite the school. 4、某些介词的意义与用法举例 (1) at, on, in (表时间) 表示时间点用at，如at four o'clock, at midnight 等；表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at，如at that time, at Christmas 等。 指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on，如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst 等。 指长于或短于一天的时段用in，如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999 等。 (2) between, among (表位置) between 仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills.
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？) 3、构词法：英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。 1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。 2、派生法： (1)派生名词：①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如： inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge (2)派生形容词：①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
一、选择题 1．Here__________.You can see me in it. A．are two photos of my family B．is my family C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 7．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off 8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join? —He can join the ______ club. A．sport B．music C．sports D．swimming 9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend. A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them 10．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend. A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; them C．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner? —I have some____________, And I like them very much.
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。 （3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。