2014一模基础题考点汇总
（一）．选择题
一．语音语调
1. The serious haze（雾霾）caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/ ?s@:r03s / B) / ?si:r03s / C) / ?ser03s / D) / ?s03r03s /
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous.
B) I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test.
C) Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog.
D) Jill hid his sister’s bike to play a trick on her.
3. Look! The police are searching for clues at the crime scene.
Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / kr$m / B) / kri:m / C) / kra0m / D) / kr0m /
4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) There is no reason for him to refuse me.
B) The little girl in red is so cute.
C) Don’t judge a person by his clothes.
D) You can use my computer if you want.
5．We always say ―please‖whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / B
C) / D) /
6. ―Damin finally pulled the fish into his boat.‖Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/b t/ B)/b t/ C)/b / D)/b t/
7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) The soldiers opened the secret door. B) Never jump into conclusions!
C) Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. D) Ken told us a recent case.
8. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) I hope you can believe me. B) Luckily, nobody died in the accident.
C) Who is the chief of your team? D) I bought a piece of furniture yesterday.
9. Which of the following word matches the sound ma?l ?
A mile B
meal
mail D
mall
C
10. Which of the following words matches the sound /laIf/?
A) laugh B) leaf C) life D) loaf
11. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) The gate is too narrow for a car to get through.
B) The facts allow no other explanation.
C) A row of children are standing in front of the chairs.
D) You can borrow money from the bank to buy your new house.
12. If you get nervous, take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /δεIπ/ B) /δεπ/ C) /δIπ/ D) /δι?π/
13. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) If we don’t smoke, our health will become better and better.
B) We spent half a day going over all the lessons before the Chinese test.
C) Don’t cross the road when the red light is on.
D) Shall we collect some colourful stones for Mary?
14. It’s important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / 'pr?mes/ B) /'pr?: m?s/ C) /'pr?: mes/ D) / 'pr?m?s/
15. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) Tom needs some information for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.
C) His situation is even worse than before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.
16. Which of the following word matches the sound /’s /?
A) single B) singer C) think D) thank
17. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A) You can’t imagine how hard their life is
B) The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff.
C) Do we really have to invite all my relatives to the wedding？
D) His birthplace is Washington, but he lives in San Francisco.
18. ―Damin finally pulled the fish into his boat.‖Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A)/b?Y t/ B)/b ?t/ C)/b?t/ D)/bα?t/
19. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) The soldiers opened the secret door. B) Never jump into conclusions!
C) Pet dogs often create a lot of mess. D) Ken told us a recent case.
20. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / b r e k / B) / b r e I k /
C) / b r I k / D) / b r ? k /
21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Students are allowed to choose the style of their school uniforms.
B) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1979.
C) You had a toothache because you ate too much spicy food.
D) The Smiths seldom go to church, but they believe.
22. Their idea sounds great. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /Eri:t/ B) /Er$t/ C) /Ere0t/ D) /Er0t/
23. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) My son has got a bad habit of smoking.
B) The old man always wears his blue hat.
C) He was standing by the gate waiting for her mother.
D) When she heard the news, she laughed happily.
24. The army attacked at night when the enemy was asleep. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /'A:m/
B. /'A:m0/
C. /'$m0/
D. /'e0m/
25. Which of the following is right?
A. Betty, do you know our new class teacher? ↘
B. Yes, of course. ↗
C. What does he look like? ↘
D. He is thin but short. ↗
26.Jenny studies English hard and she can usually get good marks. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) / B/ C) / D) /
27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) We are trying to build a base on the moon.B) What do you think of the case?
C) These old people often dance in the square. D) Shall we have a race now?
28. You can never get a straight answer out of him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?
A) /s B) /s C) /s D) /s
29. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A) My father asked me to drive slowly. B) I walked for miles without seeing a house.
C) Study as if you were to live forever. D) I used to hide myself when I was young.
30. Which of the following word matches the sound [se?f] ?
A) seem B) safe C) sense D) seat
31. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A) Don’t put your feet on the seat! B) We reached Los Angeles late at night.
C) Could I have fish instead of ham? D) What’s the meaning of this?
二．冠词
1. Shanghai Disneyland will cover_____ area of 1.5 square kilometers.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
2. Cathy was lucky to get__________ new job at a children’s hospital.
A) / B) an C) a D) the
3. This is ____________ used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.
A) the B) an C) a D) /
4. He had _________ unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney’s cartoon films for children.
A) an B) a C) / D) the
5. We should give ________ blind a hand when they cross the busy crossing road.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
6. Lucy’s cousin is ________ engineer. She always wears ________ uniform at work.
A) a, a B) a, an C) an, a D) an, an
7. Linda’s mother used to be ________ university teacher. She taught maths.
A) the B) a C) an D) /
8. There is "h" in the word ?'honest", but it is not pronounced.
A)/ B)a C)an D) the
9. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to _______ poor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10. A comic strip is usually about ______ interesting story with an unforgettable end.
A) / B) an C) the D) a
11. I have just watched a good film about ________ elderly fisherman in Guilin.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
12. The elderly businessman has managed to help ______ poor in west China.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
13. We should give ________ blind a hand when they cross the busy crossing road.
A) / B) a C) an D) the
14. Something unusual happened in ________ middle of the class.
A) a B) / C) the D) an
三．介词
.1. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _____ November, 2013.
A) in B) at C) on D) of
2. When Kate came back home, her mother was busy ______the housework.
A) with B) for C) by D) about
3.The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist (恐怖分子) attacks ________ September 11, 2001.
A) in B) by C) at D) on
4. ---Do you know Mo Yan?
---Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _________ the age of 57.
A) in B) at C) on D) to
5. Johnson was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ________ them.
A) with B) in C) to D) among
6. ________ New Year’s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances.
A) On B) In C) At D) With
7. The worst fire occurred (发生)in Hong Kong November 30, 201 1.
A) in B)on C) at D) by
8. The customer was angry the waitress for her bad service.
A) in B)at C) with D) about
9. Jane was worried because there was something wrong ______ the engine of her car.
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. by
10. ______ May 19，2013, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited India, which was his first official visit since he took office.
A) Since B) At C) On D) In
11.Don’t be angry ______ her. She did try, but failed.
A)from B) to C) with D) at
12. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand _ moving to the rich land in the south of China.
A) from B) with C) at D) on
13. We enjoyed the wonderful firework display ______ the night of National Day.
A) in B) on C) for D) at
14. The girl was quite angry ______ his boy friend for his being late.
A) for B) on C) with D) at
15. It’s essential for citizens to know that the haze(雾霾)can do harm ________ people’s health.
A) with B) for C) on D) to
16. I’m looking after Tom today. He’s been in my house ______ 9:00 this morning.
A) at B) for C) since D) till
17．The concert will begin _________ seven in the evening. Please be there on time.
A) of B) in C) on D) at
18．It takes me an hour on average to get from home _________ my workplace every day.
A) with B) at C) by D) to
19.Our school sports meeting is usually held ________ November.
A) at B) for C) on D) in
20.Could you please return this magazine ________ the library for me?
A) to B)at C) for D) from
四.人称代词
1. On Children’s Day, Steven always enjoys ______ at the party.
A) himself B) him C) his D) he
2. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _________.
A) I B) mine C) me D) myself
3. As soon as you come back from the airport, please give a ring.
A) my B) mine C) I D) me
4. I’m afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _______.
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. yourselves
5. After the visitors arrived, the manager showed _________ around the product exhibition room.
A) they B) their C) them D) themselves
6. Suddenly the little boy got away from his mother’s hand and walked by ______.
A) he B) his C) him D) himself
7. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ________ is big and modern.
A) they B) them C) their D) theirs
8. Some people in modern cities have no choice but to keep ______ dogs in small spaces.
A) they B) them C) their D) theirs
9. For the difficulties ahead, Mr Black talked to _________ patiently one by one.
A) they B) them C) their D) themselves
10. Arthur’s memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _________.
A) I B) mine C) me D) myself
11. I don’t think this is Diana’s pet dog. ________ is dark brown.
A) She B) Her C) Hers D) Herself
五．不定代词
1. I knocked on the door several times but _____ answered, so I left.
A) somebody B) nobody C) anybody D) everybody
2. Billy spoke in such a low voice that ______ in my office could hear him.
A) everybody B) somebody C) anybody D) nobody
3. He was too angry to say ________________.
A) nothing B) something C) anything D) everything
4. Our class teacher is hurrying to our classroom. She has ______ to tell us.
A) anything important B) nothing important
C) important thing D) something important
5. You may feel that time goes by very quickly when you do _________ interesting.
A) something B) anything C) nothing D) everything
6. She thought she heard fall on the floor, so she got up to take a look.
A) everything B) anything C) something D) nothing
7. There are so many fashion clothing shops along the street, you’d better go in one after _____.
A) the other B) other C) another D) one other
8. If kids have some pocket money, it’s more convenient for them to buy ________.
A) necessary something B) something necessary
C) necessary anything D) nothing necessary
9. I don't like this kind of cellphone. Will you show me ?
A) other B) the other C) another D) others
10. Betty and John are here, but ______ students in their class haven’t come back yet.
A. the other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
11. Some people think keeping pets is good, but ______ don’t.
A) another B) other C) the other D) others
12. Have ________ try, and maybe you will win the free tickets to Italy.
A) another B) the other C) other D) others
13. I don’t like this kind of watch. Will you show me ______ one, sir?
A) other B) another C) the other D) the others
14. Lily tried on some new shoes, but she took _________ in the end. They were too expensive.
A) all B) none C) both D) either
六．名词
1. The professor has given us _____ advice on how to improve our memory.
A) much B) many C) a lot D) several
2. I need ________ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?
A little B) a little C) a few D) few
3. You’ve got so ________ housework to do. Can I help you, mum?
A) many B) little C) few D) much
4. —Shall we leave now?
—Don't hurry. We still have time left.
A) a little B) little C) a few D) few
5. ______ knowledge can be found in an encyclopedia.
A)Many B) A number of C)Quite many D) Huge amounts of
6. My parents told me not to worry too much. We still have ______ time.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
7. We just hope that Tom will bring ________ good news back home this time.
A) a few B) some C) many D) little
8. I was so busy with my school work that I had _________ time to play with my friends in those days.
A) little B) a little C) few D) a few
9. I need ________ apples and bananas to make fruit salad. Could you buy some for me?
A little B) a little C) a few D) few
10. – What do you want me to get, dear?
–Let me see. We have ________ bread and milk left, but there isn’t enough fruit.
A) many B) much C) few D) little
11.She turned on the radio and listened to a man giving people some ______ about their problems.
A) reason B) advice C) way D) answer
12. Every year Alice spends ______________ money on new clothes.
A) many B) a large number of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of
13. Two _____________were having lunch in the office at that time.
A) woman secretaries B) woman secretary C) women secretaries D) women secretary
14. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel. She has a pretty good _____of direction．
A) idea B) feeling C) experience D) sense
15. —Would you like some _________?
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry at all.
A) snack B) apple C) soup D) bread
16. When you’ve learnt English, you’ll find it a bridge to so much ______.
A) knowledge B) tradition C) idea D) method
17. During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.
A) advice B) knowledge C) idea D) message
18. Lots of _________ may cause the young students to have strong feelings against school.
A) exercise B) lesson C) exam D) homework
七．连词
1. There are a lot of trees on ____ sides of Century Avenue in Pudong．
A) either B) all C) both D) neither
2. --- Would you like to have some tea or coffee?
--- ________. Thank you. I’ve just had enough tea.
A) Either B) Neither C) Some D) Both
3. _____ the young girl _____ her parents take regular exercise in order to keep fit.
A) N ot…but B) E ither…or
C) N either…nor D) N ot only…but also
4. ______ Kitty ______ her brother likes fishing in the country. What fun it is!
A. Neither, nor
B. Both, and
C. Not only, but also
D. Either, or
5. ______ of the twins is interested in that Japanese company.
A) Both B) Neither C) All D) Some
八．形容词、副词
1.Johnson looked quite ______ because his son didn’t tell him the truth.
A) angry B) gently C) funny D) quietly
2.The roast beef cooked by Mum seems so _________ that my mouth is watering.
A) attractive B) attract C) attraction D) attractively
3.The football players felt extremely _____ after they won the game.
A) luck B) lucky C) luckily D) unlucky
4. He looked ______ when he heard he failed in the maths exam yesterday.
A) upset B) excited C) angrily D) happily
5. The little girl is wearing a new skirt now. She looks ____________.
A) lovely B) wonderfully C) happily D) beautifully
6. The boy is __________to go to school, but he doesn’t have enough money.
A) old enough B) enough old C) enough young D) young enough
7. ---Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?
---Differences? Oh, no. They look quite ______.
A) different B) similar C) strange D) interesting
8. ---Can you understand what I meant?
---Sorry, I can _________follow you.
A) always B) almost C) nearly D) hardly
9. The service seemed worse than they expected. They left the shop ________.
A) happy B) happily C) angry D) angrily
10. Whenever I receive a letter or photos from my best friend, I always feel ________.
A) excitedly B) exciting C) excited D) excite
11. It was very late, but the teachers were ________ working hard in the office.
A) almost B) already C) still D) ever
12. Alice's mother bought Alice a new dress. This beautiful dress made her look .
A) quietly B) lovely C) politely D) gently
13. My son likes reading stories. Now he can tell a story as as his sister.
A) better B) best C) good D) well
14. The film Tintin 's Adventure is , so it is welcomed by teenagers.
A. amazing B) excited C) boring D) bored
15. Lucy was reading an _______ book when the doorbell rang.
A. exciting
B. excite
C. excited
D. excitement
16. The air in the room is not fresh enough. Please keep the window ______.
A) open B) opening C) to open D) opens
17. Mother put a blanket over the sleeping baby to keep him __________.
A) quietly B) gentle C) warm D) slowly
18. The cable Internet seems ______ than I expected.
A) quick B) quicker C) quickly D) more quickly
19. After the conversation with the teacher, Jenn y’s mother looked a little ________.
A) happiness B) happier C) happy D) happily
20. The service seemed worse than they expected. They left the shop ________.
A) happy B) happily C) angry D) angrily
21. Many accidents happen because the drivers don’t drive enough.
A) care B) cares C) careful D) carefully
九．形容词副词的比较级和最高级
1. To reduce food waste, we should only order as _________ as we need and try to eat it up.
A) much B) more C) most D) few
2. Generally speaking, a computer works _____ a human brain.
A) more accurately than B) more accurate than
C) as accurate as D) so accurately as
3. Shanghai is one of _______ cities in the world, I think.
A) beautiful B) more beautifulC) most beautiful D) the most beautiful
4.Who drives __________, your father or your mother?
A) the most careful B) more careful C) the most carefully D) more carefully
5. The blue suitcase looks much bigger, but it isn’t _______ that yellow one.
A) heavy B) much heavier C) so heavy as D) the heaviest
6. Now Shanghai is becoming one of ________ cities in the world.
A) attractive B) more attractive C) most attractive D) the most attractive
7. The ________ water you waste or pollute, the ________ you will have tomorrow.
A) less, fewer B) less, more
C) fewer, less D) less, less
8. Which is ________ to learn, singing or dancing, baby?
A) easy B) easiest C) easier D) the easier
9. ―Jenny, the more you practise, the _______ you will play the piano.‖ said her mother.
A. best
B. good
C. well
D. better
10. To save time is as ______ as to save life.
A) more important B) most important C) very important D) important
11. As a father, Einstein was just as ______ as any other father in the world.
A) kind B) kinder C) kindest D) the kindest
12. The movie Lost in Thailand is ______ one that I’ve ever seen these years.
A) funny B) funnier C) funniest D) the funniest
13. Alice can sing as ______ as a professional singer. We are so proud of her.
A) beautifully B) happily C) wonderful D) lovely
14. With more practice, I found reading was not as _________ as I used to think.
A) so difficult B) difficult C) more difficult D) too difficult
15. The newly born baby should be looked after _________ of all the babies at nursery.
A) careful B) carefully C) most careful D) most carefully
16. The blue suitcase looks much bigger, but it isn’t _______ that yellow one.
A) heavy B) much heavier C) so heavy as D) the heaviest
17. The Bund looks much at night when the lights are on.
A) pretty B) prettier C) prettiest D) the prettiest
十．情态动词
1. Nowadays, children under 1.4 meters _____ be free to take buses in some cities.
A) need B) must C) shall D) can
2. We _______ set out early tomorrow morning in order to catch the first bus.
A) must B) can C) mustn’t D) can’t
3.I’m afraid the work ________ be finished this week if there isn’t much of their help.
A) can B) can’t C) must D) must n’t
4. A: Is Betty in the office?
B: No, she ________ there. I saw her in the cafeteria several minutes ago.
A) couldn’t be B) can’t be C) mustn’t be D) needn’t be
5. My teacher said to me with a smile, ―Well, you ________ to worry about your lessons.‖
A) needn’t B) don’t need C) not need D) need
6. —Shall I tell Mike about it?
—No, you . He's already known it.
A) needn't B) can't C) must D) may
7. You _________lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A. may
B. need
C. should
D. have to
8. The river is very deep. We ______very careful when crossing it.
A) must be B) can be C) may be D) need be
9. You __________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.
A) can’t B) mustn’t C) needn’t D) shouldn’t
10. Actions ______ be taken to stop H7N9 from spreading again.
A) must B) may C) can’t D) needn’t
11. Meeting different people ________ help children learn to get along with others.
A) should B) need C) may D) must
12. The librarian said, ―Th ese books ______ be removed from the reading room. Just read them here. That’s the school rule.‖
A) may not B) need C) mustn’t D) can
13. It is a rule that visitors _________ touch the paintings at the exhibition.
A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) may not D) wouldn’t
14. I’m afraid the work ________ be finished this week if there isn’t much of their help.
A) can B) can’t C) must D) must n’t
15.This problem ________ be talked about any more. We’ve found the solution.
A) mustn’t B) needn’t C) shouldn’t D) can’t
十一.连词（状语从句）
1. He lost his key, __________ he had to wait for his wife’s return in the cold.
A) and B) or C) for D) so
2. ______ it is midnight, Wendy is still working on her study.
A) Since B) Although C) Unless D) Until
3. You’d better book the tickets as early as possible, ________ they will be sold out soon.
A) and B) but C) so D) or
4.You won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.
A) though B) when C) unless D) because
5. You shouldn’t keep a pet _____ you have enough time to care for it.
A) if B) unless C) though D) when
6. Take the doctor’s advice, ______ you won’t be able to lose weight.
A) or B) but C) and D) so
7. You won’t make progress ______ you try your best.
A) when B) unless C) because D) as soon as
8. Fresh water is __________ precious __________ it is sometimes called liquid gold.
A) such…that B) too…to C) as…as D) so…that
9. The couple recognized me immediately ________ they hadn’t seen me for 10 years.
A) if B) so C) though D) when
10. He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.
A) so that B) in order to C) as soon as D) now that
11. Scientists say we will have no water to drink ________ we protect water resources.
A) if B) when C) before D) unless
12. Mr. Wang is always the first one to be in the office ________ he lives far from his company.
A) although B) because C) when D) as
13. I have something important to discuss with Tim. I will wait for Tim he gets back.
A) as B) until C) when D) after
14. My best friend and I haven’t seen each other _______ she went to the USA 10 years ago.
A. when
B. if
C. although
D. since
15. ________ I have been to Italy several times, I know a lot about it.
A) If B) Although C) As D) Unless
16. She won’t lose weight ______ she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day.
A) unless B) if C) because D) since
17. ________ the story of The Little Prince is very simple, it warms people in many ways.
A) When B) Although C) If D) Because
18.Jack worked very hard at every subject, _________ he gained a scholarship (奖学金) last term.
A) so B) and C) or D) but
19. The couple recognized me immediately ________ they hadn’t seen me for 10 years.
A) if B) so C) though D) when
20. He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.
A) so that B) in order to C) as soon as D) now that
21. Mark would like to accept the job ________ he is not quite pleased with the pay.
A) though B) because C) if D) until
十二.疑问代词
1. _____ does a CRH train run?
--- It runs up to more than 300 km an hour.
A) How long B) How far C) How fast D) How soon
2. —_______ will you go to New York for a study trip?
—In a month.
A) How long B) How often C) How soon D) How far
3. --- _________is the nearest theme park from here?
---It will take us half an hour to get there by bike.
A) How long B) How far C) How soon D) How much
4. A: ________ can these students finish designing a picnic plan for next weekend?
B: In less than an hour, I think.
A) How fast B) How oftenC) How many times D) How soon
5. —Could you tell me __________ it is from the nearest bank to your office?
—About 10 minutes’ walk.
A) how long B) how far C) how soon D) how much
6. – ______ do I have to take the medicine?
– Three times a day, after meals.
A) How long B) How far C) How often D) How soon
7. A: ________ will we know the results of the test?
B: In a week, I suppose.
A) How much B) How far C) How soon D) How long
8. --_________ does Simon visit his grandparents in New York with his brother?
--Once a year.
A) How long B) How many C) How soon D) How often
十三. 非谓语动词
1. Mr. White always expected his son _____ an active part in the classes.
A) taking B) take C) takes D) to take
2. The suspect admitted _____ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.
A) to steal B) stealing C) stole D) steal
3. The farmers stop _______ in the fields and have a rest when the sun sets every day.
A) to work B) worked C) working D) work
4. Julia has been busy __________ plans for her wedding.
A) make B) to make C) made D) making
5. You’d better _________your shoes before you come into a friend’s home.
A) to take off B) take off C) taking off D) took off
6. In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place ________.
A) visit B) to visit C) visiting D) visited
7. You can ask your teacher for help if you can’t finish ________ the report by yourself.
A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote
8.Mother told Jimmy ________ with her friends online and said it was a waste of time.
A) to stop to chat B) stopping to chat C) stop to chat D) to stop chatting
9. You’d better ________ long hours in the office. Go out and have a rest for a while.
A) not work B) not to work C) don’t work D) not to working
10. My little cousin enjoys ________ picture books before he goes to bed.
A) to read B) read C) reads D) reading
11. Let's have a competition. The first to finish this novel will be the winner.
A) read B) to read C) reading D) reads
12. This problem is very difficult. It is not easy it.
A) solve B) solving C) solves D) to solve
13. The system has the ability ______ more than one program at the same time.
A. running
B. runs
C. to run
D. ran
14. The bank clerk admitted _______ everything about the plan of the robbery at last.
A. know
B. knowing
C. to know
D. knew
15. It is said that nowadays young people would rather _______ their friends for advice.
A. asked
B. ask
C. to ask
D. asking
16. The most important thing for a good detective to do is ______ the innocent.
A) to protect B) protects C) protected D) protect
17. You’d better ______ the homework today, as tomorrow we will not have time.
A) finishing B) finishes C) to finish D) finish
18. I'd rather ________ half an hour to work than drive a car. Driving less can reduce air pollution.
A) ride B) riding C) to ride D) to riding
19. Lucy is so shy that she dare not invite her classmates to practice ________ with her for the New Year Party.
A) dancing B) dance C) to dance D) to dancing
20. My mother didn’t expect ______ such a lovely present from me!
A) receive B) received C) to receive D) receiving
21. The little boy denied ______ the window with a stone.
A) break B) broke C) to break D) breaking
22. The policeman caught the drunk driver, but he didn’t remember ________ the old lady.
A) knock down B) to knock down C) knocked down D) knocking down
23. Most children expect Father Christmas ________ them the gift as they wish.
A) give B) to give C) gave D) giving
24. Lily thinks she is too fat and refuses ______ as usual, which makes his parents worried.
A) to eat B) eat C) eating D)eats
25.When the detective interviewed the man, he denied ______ the expensive earrings.
A) to steal B) stealing C) steals D) steal
26. If you want to be on time for an important meeting in a crowded city like Shanghai, you’d better _________ home early.
A) to leave B) leave C) leaving D) left 27．Mr. White will take charge of _________ invitation cards for the celebration party next month.
A) prepare B) prepared C) preparing D) to prepare
28. In my opinion, Hollywood is really a wonderful place ________.
A) visit B) to visit C) visiting D) visited
29. You can ask your teacher for help if you can’t finish ________ the report by yourself.
A) write B) writing C) to write D) wrote
30. It is not easy ________ many phone numbers especially mobile phone numbers.
A) remember B) remembering C) to remember D) remembered
31.If you don’t mind ________ for several more minutes, I’ll tell you the whole story.
A) stay B) staying C) will stay D) to stay
32. The serious haze (雾霾) makes a lot of people ________ a sore throat.
A) have B) having C) to have D) had
33. Karen’s dream is ________ a computer programme designer.
A) become B) will become C) becomes D) to become
34. I really don’t know ___________ this question.
A) which to do B) which to answer C) what to do D) how to answer
十四. 时态
1. The government ______ some school buildings for safety by the end of last year.
A) is rebuilding B) was rebuilding C) would rebuild D) had rebuilt
2. We _________ several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.
A) are having B) have had C) had D) have
3．I promise if Jane has any difficulties doing the new job, I _________ the first one to help her.
A) am B) was C) would be D) will be
4. David knows much about the city because he _________ there three times.
A) will go B) went C) has gone D) has been
5.The students ________ a topic on how to protect our earth when I entered.
A) prepare B) will prepare C) were preparing D) are preparing
6. The TV news says the old man ________ the bridge for over ten years.
A) clean B) cleaned C) has cleaned D) are cleaning
7. Gary Locke ______ the U.S. ambassador(大使) to China for years.
A) was B) has been C) will beD) had been
8. Alice Munro ______ the Nobel Prize in literature two months ago.
A) gets B) has got C) will get D) got
9. The 22nd Winter Olympics will ______in Sochi early this year.
A) be held B) held C)hold D) being held
10. Every year the world’s top tennis players _______ to Shanghai to compete against each other.
A) come B) will come C) have come D) came
11.I ______ yet whether to take part in the coming English reading competition.
A) won’t decide B) didn’t decide C) don’t decide D) haven’t decided
12. The citizens in Shanghai _____ the highest building, Shanghai Tower, in the near future.
A) is going to see B) will see C) sees D) see
13. In recent years, Chinese traditional culture _____ more and more fashionable.
A) has become B) became C) have become D) had become
14. When the traffic accident_______, I was talking with my friend by the road.
A) happens B) happened C) would happen D) had happened
15. The rain _________ yet. You’d better not go out.
A) hasn’t stopped B) didn’t stop C) won’t stop D) doesn’t stop
16. A lot of water __________ in Shanghai every year. It’s a big problem.
A) wastes B) is wasted C) have been wasted D) is wasting
17. __________. The floor is wet. Mind your steps.
A) Look for B) Look at C) Look out D) Look up
18. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.
A) play B) are playing C) have played D) were playing
上海市初三英语一模试卷 V. Choose the best answer. 31. Arthur would like to write _______ article on English Spelling Opening for the school newspaper. A. a B. the C. / D. an 32. We all respect policemen and firemen because they think more of others than ____________. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 33. Jack has thought of several ways of solving the problem but ________ of them works. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 34. Clowns (小丑)attracted the attention of the crowd ___________ wearing colourful clothes. A. by B. with C. on D. at. 35. This foggy morning all the students arrive at school on time, ___________ Helen who has a high fever. A. besides B. beside C. except D. except for 36. Being buried in the mine was terrible ___________ the 33 Chile miners (矿工) never gave up in a time of trouble. A. although B. so C. for D. but 37. It’s Joyce’s ___________ to organize our school’s Got talent （达人秀）next week. A. knowledge B. responsibility C. emotion D. ceremony 38. Miss Mary ______ her voice so that the students sitting far away could hear her clearly. A. rose B. rises C. raised D. raises 39. It’s going to rain. You’d better ___________ the windows opens when leaving the claassroom. A. leave B. not leave C. to leave D. not to leave 40. Louis and I visited Shanghai Science & Technology Museum __________during the summer holiday. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times 41. The policemen worked very hard to keep the 2010 Shanghai World Expo ____________ . A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 42. N owadays science fiction isn’t as __________ as cartoons among teenagers. A. most popular B. more popular C. popular D. less popular 43. They doctors have tried ___________ to save the wounded people after the big terrible fire. A. something possible B. everything possible C. possible something D. possible everything 44. __________ exciting news that Chinese Women’s V olleyball team won the gold medal again! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 45. Susan’s short-term aim is__________ a journalist for Sha nghai Students’ Post. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. becomes 46. Drivers must be very ___________ the traffic signs and rules. A. pleased with B. familiar with C. strict with D. busy with 47. -- Tom doesn’t know how to make certain faces come to l ife in his comic strips -- ___________. A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither do I D. Neither am I 48. Linda and her father ________ each other for mothers before they met yesterday afternoon. A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 49. –Excuse me, what’s this for? -- It’s a cleaner and it ________ to pick up the dirty things. A. uses B. is used C. is using D. has used 50. It is important to know that your brain stores memory ____________ you are asleep. A. before B. until C. though D. while
上海市崇明县2014届高三4月高考模拟 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island of Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water. The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts (椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with a magnifying glass (放大镜). The Flakes brought along a lobster (龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water. One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean. Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled. (B) Count to three and rip (撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid (创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it? A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free. This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long. The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.
保密★启用前 铜仁市2014年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试 英语试题 姓名：__________ 准考证号：______________________ 注意事项： ⒈答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 ⒉答题时，第Ⅰ卷（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；第Ⅱ卷（主 观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。 ⒊所有题目必须在答题卡上规定的位置作答，否则无效。 ⒋本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ⒌考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷客观题(共90分) 第一部分听力测试 温馨揭示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在第Ⅰ 卷上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所 选答案对应的答题框涂黑。并将听力Ⅱ的填空部分写在答题卡相应的位置。 听力Ⅰ (20分) Ⅰ．听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序 号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分） A B C D E Ⅱ．听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号 涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分） ⒍ A.Yes, I like. B. It?s very hot. C. Sorry, I don?t. ⒎ A. Every day. B. On Sunday. C. Yesterday. ⒏ A. Yes, it is. B.Yes, I am. C. Yes, there is. ⒐ A. Thank you. B. Yes, we will. C. No, I don?t like apples. ⒑ A.This is Marry. B. Hold on, please. C. Thank you very much.
2015学年奉贤区调研测试 九年级英语试卷（2016. 01） （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) （共30分） A.Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分） 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听 到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分） 7. A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. In an office. 8. A. 7:50. B. 7:55. C. 8:00. D. 8:05. 9. A. A singer and a listener. B. A customer and a shop assistant. C. A doctor and a patient. D. A father and a daughter. 10.A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 11.A. Go to the cinema. B. Take care of her mum. C. Go over her school lesson. D. Help her mum with the housework. 12.A. Because she likes to send messages and answer phones. A B C D E F G H
2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（笫1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上， 在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 4.本文档由上海高考基地高考英语命题研究组校对版权归上海考试院所有。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Gel her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn’t planning to leave her u niversity. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech. C. It made the mayor’s view clearer. D. It earned the mayor’s sp eech accurately.
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
2014年中考英语模拟试题 第二部分语言知识运用（满分35分） V．选择填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 31.（）Today is September 10th. It’s______ Day. Let’s go and buy some flower for our teachers. A. Teachers. B.Teachers’ C.the teachers’ 32.（）–Who can answer this question? -_________of us knows the answers. A.None . None. B.Nobody Nobody C.No one.None 33.（）Let’s give her_____.Maby she can succeed. A.the third try. B.a third try C.third tries. 34 （）-How far is it from our school to your hometow? -It’s about______. A.half an hour’s drive B. an half hours drives c. half an hour drives 35.（）Fuzhou is______capital of ______Fujian A.a the B.the the C.the / 36.（）It’s very nice ___________you to get A．for of B.of for C.of to 37.（）The books that she’s looking forward to______yesterday. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7912545319.html,ing https://www.doczj.com/doc/7912545319.html,e C.came 38. ( ) Tom was so angry at______Lily was doing ______he walked out and closed the door heavily behind him. A.what that B.that what C.that that 39.( ) That kind of ______dresses sells______of all. A.good best B.well good C.good nicest 40.( )Mr.Li as well as his daughtrts______for Japan next Tuesday. A.leaves B.are leaving Cis leaving 41.( )When we see the sign STOP,we______stop. A.Can must B.Must must C.Can may 42.( )Could you tell her _____? A.Which one to choose it B.how to do with C.where I can go 43.（）Tell Jenny______in class. A.to not talk B.don’t talk C.not to talk 44.( ) Betty’s grandmother ______since 1990.Her ______made every one feel sad. A.died dead B.has died,death C.has been dead,death 45.（）Tree’s ______on the hill every year in Lily’s hometown. A.are planted B.were planted C.will be planted 46.( ) Neil is a careless boy.He always ______in his homework. A.made mistakes B.makes mistakes C.is made a mistake 47.( ) We should help people ______all the time. A.in a trouble B.on needed C.in need 48.( ) Martin did well in the sports meeting ______. A.Neither did she. B.So she did. C.So did she. 49.( ) If you have some trouble,please ______ your teachers. A.ask for B.turn to C.turn up 50.( ) Jack looks sad because he failed in the exam.Let’s ______. A.cheer him up B.cheer up him C.to cheer him up VI．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Tens of thousands of people of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 51_____ part in the funeral（葬礼）of ―the 52_____ beautiful driver‖ Wu Bin on June 4. Many of them volunteered to help keeping traffic 53_____. At noon on May 29th, he drove the Zhejiang A19115 large bus from Wuxi back to Hangzhou, carrying 24 passengers. About 11:40, a large iron 54_____ dropped from the clouds, at Wu Bin’s abdomen（腹部）and arm. He looked very 55_____ and put the right hand over the abdomen, then drove slowly down, stopped 56_____ the side of the road, playing two flashing lights to let other drivers be careful, 57_____ pulled a good handbrake（拉好手刹）. At last he tried his best 58_____, turned to the frightened passengers and said: ―59_____ run, safety first.‖ The passengers saw he couldn’t speak and the abdomen is bleeding（流血）. At once they called the police. Wu Bin was later sent to the Wuxi Liberation Army 101 Hospital. In the morning on June 1st, Wu Bin died. But he saved 24 passengers’ 60_____ on his bus. 51. A. take B. took C. joined 52. A. most B. best C. more 53. A. lights B. orders C. roads 54. A. suddenly B. luckily C. lightly 55. A. painful B. sad C. excited 56. A. to B. at C. in 57. A. but B. so C. and 58. A. to sit down B. to stand up C. to wake up 59. A. Not B. Don’t C. Be 60. A. money B. C. lives 第三部分口语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节从方框中选择选折最佳选项完成下面的对话（其中有两项是多余的） A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week? B: 61 _________________ A: Where did you go? B: I went to Kunming with my parents. A: Oh, do you mean the place 62 ___________________ B: Yes, it is really wonderful! A: How long did you stay there? B: 63______________________
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷 一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．．7．（1分）A．France B．Australia C．Germany D．America． 8．（1分）A．Sunny B．Fine C．Cloudy D．Rainy． 9．（1分）A．Alice B．Jason C．Simon D．Amy． 10．（1分）A．He started late． B．His father's car broke down．
C．The weather was terrible． D．He got up late． 11．（1分）A．At a travel agency． B．In a library． C．At a cinema． D．In a bookstore． 12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer． B．Doctor and patient． C．Teacher and student． D．Boss and secretary． 13．（1分）A．At 4：00． B．At 4：15． C．At 4：30． D．At 4：50． 14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night． B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again． C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet． D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest． 二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed． 18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．
上海英语试卷 考生注意： 1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第II卷（第13页）， 全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上 一律不得分。 3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，井将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上， 在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress. 2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried. 3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency. C. In a bank. D. In a driving school. 4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station. 5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane. C. Get some stationery. D. Clean the backyard. 6. A. Ask for something cheaper. B. Buy the vase she really likes. C. Protect herself from being hurt. D. Bargain with the shop assistant. 7. A. Use a computer in the lab. B. Take a chemistry course. C. Help him revise his report. D. Get her computer repaired. 8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked. D. Sympathetic. 9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year. B. She has already told the man about her plan. C. She isn't planning to leave her university. D. She recently visited a different university. 10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor's speech. C. It made the mayor's view clearer. D. It carried the mayor's speech accurately. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. 70. B. 20. C. 25. D. 75. 12. A. The houses there can't be sold. B. It is a place for work and holiday. C. The cabins and facilities are shared. D. It is run by the residents themselves. 13. A. A skiing resort. B. A special community. C. A splendid mountain. D. A successful businesswoman. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news. 14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease. C. Those who did no physical exercise. D. Those who were unmarried.