2013学年第一学期期中考试试卷(含答案)_初二八年级英语
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浙江省宁波地区2013-2014学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷一、听力部分(共25分)Ⅰ听句子,选择图片。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)1.2.3.4.5.II 听小对话,回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)( )6. What did Nick do on vacation?A. Visited museums.B. Went to summer camp.C. Studied at home.( )7. How was Mary’s weekend?A. It was great.B. It was OKC. It was terrible.( )8. How often does Cindy’s grandmother go shopping?A. NeverB. Once a monthC. Once a week.( )9. Who got up earlier?A. SamB. LucyC. Both( )10. How is Tina different from Tara?A. Tina is taller.B. Tina’s hair is longer.C. Tina’s hair is curlier.III 听长对话,回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)听下面一段较长的对话,回答第11至12两小题。
( )11. How does Mr. Fat like vegetables and milk?A. He likes them very much.B. He likes them a little.C. He doesn’t like them at all. ( )12. Which is right?A. He sleeps 9 hours every night.B. He eats junk food three or four times a week.C. Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第13至15三小题。
八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷(考试范围: 至牛津初中英语8上Unit4)二、单项选择(共15题;每小题1分,满分15)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. John is honest boy and everybody believes he says.A. a; thatB. an; whatC. a; whatD. an; that22. The painting “Ba Jun Tu” looks just like the drawn by Xu Beihong, but it is a fake(赝品).A. real oneB. really onesC. real onesD. really one23. It is getting warmer and warmer. You wear so many clothes.A. needn’t toB. don’t need toC. don’t needD. not need to24. I bought exercise books with money.A. less; lessB. more; lessC. fewer; fewerD. more; fewer25. If Tom the game , he will be the .A. wins, winnerB. will win , winnerC. wins, winningD. win, winner26. You can see some photos the trip the Internet.A. of; onB. with; inC. from; atD. to; in27. --- do you spend on your homework every day, boys? --- About two hours.A. How much timeB. How longC. How oftenD. A and B28. He once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.A. put upB. put onC. put inD. put out29. --- Simon always shares his things with others. --- Oh, how he is!A. politeB. friendlyC. generousD. handsome30. --- Shall we go fishing this weekend? --- . I’ll go with you.A. Thank you.B. That’s right.C. Have fun.D. That sounds good.31Sandy, ______ too much TV, for it’s bad for your eyes.A. not watchB. don’t watchC. doesn’t watchD. watches32 I don't like this pair of shoes. Please show me_______.A. the other oneB. other pairC. another oneD. another pair33 —Remember not to ______ until the bus stops. — OK, I will.A. get it offB. get off itC. got on itD. get it on34 You’d better ________ because you have to drive back to your company.A. not drinkingB. not drinkC. don’t drinkD. not to drink35— Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith?— No, you ________. You still have two more hours.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023~2024学年第一学期初二期中阳光调研试卷英语2023.11注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分;考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题。
第I卷(五大题,共69分)一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目:听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What do the students do after school?2.What is Tom good at?3.Where did the woman go yesterday?4.What does Tom look like?A.Tall with small eyes.B.Short with small eyes.C.Tall with big eyes.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The school clubs.B.The football club.C.The tennis club.6.Where was the girl yesterday afternoon?A.In the park.B.At school.C.At home.7.What are they talking about?A.A play.B.A trip.C.A photo.8.How did the woman come back?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By car.9.What is the woman's advice?A.To ask Nancy for help.B.To join a DIY club.C.To finish his homework.10.What will the girl do this weekend?A.See a film.B.Practice playing football.C.Stay at home.B)听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,对话和短文各听两遍。
2023~2024学年度上学期期中阶段质量检测试题八年级英语2023.11注意事项:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷1至8页,答题卡1至3页。
总分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题,在试题卷上答题不得分。
选择题须用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷一、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)ASunshine HotelYour second home in LondonBest service ·open 24 hours a day ·available room service 24 hours a day ·free breakfast from 8:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. Best rooms ·a large bed or two singlebeds ·two comfortable sofas in every room ·a clean bathroom ·a color TV and a telephoneGetting around ·across from a large shopping center ·only a few minutes’ walk from a garden ·stores, libraries and restaurants nearby Best LocationWelcome to our hotel! You will fall in love with it! You will have a good time here. Tel:2860 2304 Fax:2860 2400 E- mail: sunshine@根据海报内容,选择最佳答案。
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试(上海专用)英语本试卷考试时间:80分钟试卷满分:115分。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary(第一部分语法和词汇)I. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题,每题1分,共15分。
每题只有一个正确选项)1.My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess.A.for B.to C.in D.on3.Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/?A.though B.through C.slow D.throw4.—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper?—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something5.2018年上海金山二模The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A.gentle B.gently C.more gently D.most gently6.It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out.A.so B.or C.for D.as7.I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday.A.am writing B.write C.have written D.will write8.There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of9.You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired.A.can B.must C.shall D.need10.James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer.A.to become B.become C.becomes D.became11.We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday.A.walked B.were walking C.are walking D.was walking12.________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an13.Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiest14.Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________.A.lost B.did C.wanted D.got15.— Would you like me to help you with the bags?—________.A.Yes, I’d love to B.Yes, that’s a good ideaC.Please come with me D.That’s very kind of youII. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
南京市高淳区2013~2014学年度第一学期期中质量调研检测八年级英语试卷(满分100分时间100分钟)(请将第一卷答案按照题号顺序写在答卷纸上)第一卷(50分)一、听力(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)第一部分听对话,选择正确的图画本部分共有5道小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择符合题意的图画。
听一遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,每段对话或短文后有几个小题,根据你所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
每段对话或短文听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答6~7小题。
6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the shop.B. In the street.C. In the factory.7. What colour does the woman like?A. Black.B. Purple.C. Green.听第二段对话,回答8~10小题。
8. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?A. Going shopping.B. Going to the movie.C. Travel to Sichuan.9. Which season is it now?A. It’s spring.B. It’s autumn.C. It’s winter.10. What do they decide to eat at last?A. Pizza.B. Sichuan food.C. Chinese food.听一篇短文,回答11~15小题。
11. Where is Andy from?A. France.B. The UK.C. The USA.12. When did Andy get to the top of the Eiffel Tower?A. On the third day of his visit to Paris.B. On the second day of his visit to Paris.C. On the first day of his visit to Paris.13. What did Andy see at the top of the Eiffel Tower?A. He saw most of the city.B. He saw many tall buildings.C. He saw some rivers.14. What did Andy do after he went back home?A. He gave his friends a lot of presents.B. He asked his friends to come to his home.C. He showed many photos to his friends.15. Where does Andy want to go for a visit next year?A. RussiaB. JapanC. the USA二、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷八年级英语试卷(本试卷共8页,试卷满分120分,考试时间为100分钟)一、听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案,每段对话听两遍。
1.What’s in the sky?A.B.C.2.What does the boy need to buy?A.B.C.3.Which is Mary’s favourite fruit?A.B.C.4.Which is the most popular in the USA?A.B.C.5.What did Simon do at home last Sunday?A.He made a kite.B.He made a toy car.C.He fed the bird.6.Where are the two speakers?A.In a bookshop.B.In a restaurant.C.At the man’s house.7.When was Jane born?A.In 1992.B.In 1991.C.In 1993.8.How does the boy go to school when it rains?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.9.Who has more weeks off in the summertime?A.John.B.Daniel.C.Kate.10.Why did Mrs. Li say sorry?A.Because she knew his English was rather poor.B.Because she thought she was speaking too fast.C.Because she didn’t know she was speaking too fast.第二部分听对话或短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解A training schedule of the world champion Quan Hongchan6:00 get up .6:10~7:30 run every day but Sunday.7:30~8:00 breakfast8:20~12:00 physical training(体能训练) on Tuesday,Thursday and Saturday.12:00~ 14:00 lunch and noon break14:00~17:00 diving training every day17:00~17:30 physical therapy(理疗)18:00~ 1 8:30 dinner time19:00~22:00 Chinese, English and math and other courses22:30 go to bedIt is said that one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage.Success needs a lot of hard work.1.How often does Quan Hongchan run?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Six times a week.2.How long does she take diving training every day?A. For three hours.B. For two hours.C. For four hours.3.What can we know about Quan Hongchan from her schedule?A. She takes physical training twice a week.B. Hard work is the key to her success.C. She only studies Chinese and math in the evening.Choose the fattest bear of the year! Some of the largest brown bears on Earth make their home at Brooks River in Katmai National Park, Alaska. Brown bears get fat to survive (生存). And Fat Bear Week is to celebrate the bears' success in preparation for winter hibernation (冬眠). It began in 2014. Fat Bear Week 2023 is from October 4th to October 10th.Why are fat bears important? For bears, fat is important for survival. Katmai's brown bears are the fattest in late summer and early autumn. During hibernation, bears do not eat or drink and can lose one-third of their body weight. Their winter survival depends on(取决于) the fat they have.To get fat, bears eat the richest food they can find. There is a lot of salmon (鮭鱼) in Brooks River. Lots of bears get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon from late June until mid-October. Maybe bears can't feed on salmon for so long in other rivers on Earth. So there is no other river as important as Brooks River for bears.Fat bears are successful bears. They are an example of the richness of K atmai National Park and Bristol Bay, Alaska. These places are home to more brown bears than people.Let's see who the fattest bear is this year!4.Why should brown bears get fat?A. To look strong.B. To survive through winter.C. To celebrate Fat Bear Week.5.What do bears do during hibernation?A. They eat the richest food they can find.B. They eat or drink nothing.C. They get together at Brooks River to enjoy salmon.6.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The reason why bears get fat.B. The time when bears get fat.C. The importance of Brooks River for bears.7.What can we know from this passage?A. People will choose the fattest bear of this year.B. Fat Bear Week began in 2023.C. Fat bears are unhealthy bears.(数百万的)likes on the Internet. It shows the amazing views of Dawu County(大武县) in the Garze Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (甘孜藏族自治州) in Sichuan Province. And the little-known place becomes a hot topic online.In the video, Gyaltsan Dorje, a man with dark skin, appears as a spaceman, an emperor, and a painter as he travels to different places of Dawu County, such as Moshi Park, Yuke Grassland and Longdeng Plateau.In fact, Gyaltsan Dorje is not an actor. He is a local official (官员). The video is to promote tourism (推广旅游业) by inviting tourism officials to star in front of the camera. "It's our job to promote our hometown," Gyaltsan Dorje says.Gyaltsan Dorje is surprised that the video is so popular. "It's not because of me; it's because Dawu is so cool," he says. "I hope more people can get to know and love Dawu as much as I do."He says that the video shows the idea that "tourists can see different views, feel different cultures and be whoever they want to be in Dawu". They can even get a photo taken in spacesuits(航空服) at Moshi Park.Gyaltsan Dorje is busy preparing for his next short video now.8.What does the underlined word“hit" mean in Paragraph 1?A. popular video.B. interesting video.C. fun video.9.Where is Dawu County?A. It's in Tibet.B. It's in Sichuan Province.C. It's in Gansu Province.10.What does Gyaltsan Dorje do?A. A spaceman.B. A painter.C. A local official.11.What can be the best title for this passage?A. A popular video—Who Am I?B. A famous actor—Gyaltsan DorjeC. A little-known place—Dawu CountyThe lion dance is a part of traditional(传统的) Chinese culture. People often perform on the night before the Chinese New Year. People think the lion dance can bring good luck and success.There are many different stories about how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster (怪兽) called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were afraid. A lion drove Nian away. A year later, Nian came back, but this time the lion couldn't help. Because of that, the villagers made a "lion" by themselves and performed the lion dance to drive Nian away. For this reason, people began to perform the lion dance to drive bad luck away.There are some differences between the southern lion dance and the northern one. In the southern lion dance, the dancers try hard to perform like a real lion. Their "lion" may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The other kind is the northern lion dance. It has more skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of practice to perform well. It's never easy to learn them.12.When do people perform a lion dance?_____________________________________________________________________ 13.According to the story, what was the name of the monster?_____________________________________________________________________ 14.How did people drive Nian away a year later?_____________________________________________________________________15.How many kinds of lion dances are there in China?_____________________________________________________________________阅读下面的短文,将划线部分翻译成中文或英文。
2023-2024学年第一学期靖江外国语学校期中考试八年级英语试卷(试卷总分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分选择题(共85分)一、听力测试(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一部分,听对话回答问题。
5. What's the man going to do firstA. Go out to dinner.B. Write a report.C. Go for a school trip.6. When are the two speakers going to see the filmA. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.7. What time does the man usually leave home in the morningA. At7:30:B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.8. Where are the two speakersA. In the bookshop.B. In the restaurant.C. At the man's house.9. What are the two speakers talking aboutA. A film.B. The weather.C. Their family.10. How much is the sweaterA.15 dollars.B.50 dollars.C.5 dollars第二部分,听对话和短文回答问题。
听一段对话,回答下面两个小题。
11. Who are theyA. A mom and a son.B. A doctor and a patient.C. A teacher and a student.12. What are they talking aboutA. Where to eat lunch.B. How to give advice.C. What to do on the playground.听第一篇短文,回答下列各小题。
2023~2024学年第一学期八年级期中学业水平监测英语答题注意事项1.本试卷共8页。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂,答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。
注意不要答错位置,也不要超界。
书写工整,卷面整洁。
第一卷(选择题,共85分)一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一小题。
5.Where can you find the man tonightA.At the sports ground. B.In his office. C.At home.6.What’s the relationship between the two speakers A.Teacher and student. B.Cook and waiter. C.Doctor and patient. 7.What is Mrs. Black likeA.Tall. B.Shy. C.Smart.8.Where does this dialogue probably take placeA.In a clothes shop. B.In a library. C.In a hospital.9.Who is the woman going to Hawaii withA.Her grandparents. B.Her parents. C.Her sister and brother.10.What is the boy looking forA.Socks. B.Soccer. C.Spoons.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。
2013学年第一学期期中考试试卷学校_______________________ 班级__________ 学号_________ 姓名______________……………………密○………………………………………封○………………………………………○线………………………………………………八年级英语(考试时间为90分钟,满分100分)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar (第一部分:词汇和语法) (共57分)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案):(共30分)( ) 1. What can you do_________ the rubbish?A. inB. ofC. forD. with( ) 2. E-mail _________us to keep in touch with each easily.A. letsB. enablesC. makesD. has( ) 3. We _________ cross the road when the traffic is red.A. ought toB. ought not toC. ought notD. not ought to ( ) 4. On March 11, 2011, a terrible earthquake hit Japan. Quite _________ peopledied in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few( ) 5. I don’t want to watch TV today because there is _________ to watch.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting nothingD. interesting something( ) 6. She _________ the room yesterday morning.the road.A. played withB. tidied upC. went upD. blew out( )7. My brother _________ play football when he was in the countryside.A. used toB. is used toes toD. was used( ) 8. Over _________ people went to the exhibition to see the famous paintings byPicasso every day.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousandD. three thousands( ) 9. _________ useful news they gave us! We all thanked them.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How( ) 10. I like watching the movie.It is_________.A. dangerousB. fantasicC. boringD. difficult( ) 11. There aren’t enough seats on the bus. You can’t get on both. _________ you_________ he can get on.A. both; andB. not only; but alsoC. neither; norD. either; or( ) 12. Harry Potter Ⅴ is one of _________ movies in the world this year.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( ) 13. Mother is sleeping.Will you _________ the radio a little?A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD.turn down( ) 14. How many _________countries are there in the world?A. Speaking –EnglishB. Spoken -EnglishC. English-speakingD.English- spoken( ) 15. Li Ming is overweight, so his mother often asks him _________ too muchmeat.A. doesn’t eatB. not eatC. not to eatD. don’t eat( ) 16. —_________ you _________ this book?— No. But I am going to borrow one from our school library.A. Did; readB. Have; readC. Are; readingD. Will; read ( ) 17. _________ you like coffee, black or white?A. what toB. how areC. What wouldD. how would( ) 18. If you spend _________time on English you will learn I better.A. a few moreB. few muchC.a little moreD. a little much( ) 19. Let us see a film tonight, _________?A. shall weB. do weC. don’t weD. will you( ) 20. _________ they are brothers, they have different hobbies.A. ThoughB. SinceC. HoweverD. When( ) 21. Hurry up, _________ you can catch the early bus.A. butB. soC. andD. or( )22. The handbag isn’t cheap at all. It _________ my mother about ¥2000.A. tookB. costC. spentD. paid( )23. The girl had a nice _________ , __________ ?A . voices … didn’t sheB . voices … did sheC . voice … did sheD . voice … didn’t she( ) 24. —Must I hand in my homework today?—_________A. I’m afraid you mustB. Yes,you shouldC. I’m afraid you mustn’ tD. No, you can’t( ) 25. My mother knew nothing about it _________ my father told her.A. becauseB. whenC. untilD. if( ) 26. It is a long time_________ we met last time in Shanghai.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. for( ) 27. She must be angry, for I haven’t _________ her for a long time.A. heardB. heard ofC. heard fromD. heard about( ) 28. The room_________as a meeting room.A. used to being used.B.was used to being usedC. used to be used.D. was used to be used.( ) 29. — Why not go skating with your classmates?A. All right.B. What a pity!C. That’s all right.D. Good idea! ( ) 30. — Could you help me with the heavy box?—_________A. Yes, please.B. You’re so kind.C. With pleasure.D. That’s right.plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each word or phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或短语填入空格。
每空格限填一词,每个单词或短语只能填一词):(共7分)A)sick B) blind C)real D) look for E) look afterF)map G) in space H) inventorRobots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. A Greek (31)_____ the first one. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In (32) ______ life, most robots are used(被用于) in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't (33)______ themselves and robots are used to help them.For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to helpthe(34)______ . In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the (35)______ people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a (36) ______of the hospital in its computer systemIn the future, robots will work (37)______. But robots will never take the place of human help. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。