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初中:八年级英语上册知识点总结教案

初中:八年级英语上册知识点总结教案
初中:八年级英语上册知识点总结教案

初中英语新课程标准教材

英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 )

学校:

年级:

任课教师:

英语教案 / 初中英语 / 八年级英语教案

编订:XX文讯教育机构

八年级英语上册知识点总结教案

教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容,提高学生的语言技能,增加一项语言能力,有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等,本教学设计资料适用于初中八年级英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写,可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。

【知识梳理】

i. 重点短语

1. give a concert

2. fall down

3. go on

4. at the end of

5. go back

6. in ahurry

7. write down

8. come out

9. all the year round

10. later on

11. at times

12. ring sb. up

13. happy new year!

14. have a party

15. hold on

16. hear from

17. be ready

18. at the moment

19. take out

20.the same as

21. turn over

22. get-together

23. put on

24. take a seat

25. wait for

26. get lost

27. just then

28. first of all

29. go wrong

30. make a noise

31. get on

32. get off

33. stand in line

34. at the head of

35. laugh at

36. throw about

37. in fact

38. at midnight

39. enjoy oneself

40. have a headache

41. have a cough

42. fall asleep

43. again and again

44. look over

45. take exercise

ii. 重要句型

1. be good for sth.

2. i think …

3. i hope…

4. i love…

5. i don’t like…

6. i’m sure…

7. forget to do sth.

8. take a message for sb.

9. give sb. the message

10. help yourself to sth.

11. be famous for sth.

12. on one’s way to…

13. make one’s way to…

14. quarrel with sb.

15. agree with sb.

16. stop sb. from doing sth.

iii. 交际用语

1.what’s the weather like today?

2.it’s cold, but quite suuny.

3.how cold it is today!

4.yes, but it’ll be warmer later on.

5.shall we make a snowman?

6.ok. come on!

7.happy new year!

8.may i speak to ann, please??

9.hold on, please.

10.thanks a lot for inviting me to your party.

11.ok. but i’m afraid i may be a little late.

12.can i take a message for you?

13.that’s ok. it doesn’t matter.

14.i’m very sorry, but i can’t come.

15.i’m sorry to hear that.

16.happy birthday!

17.would you like ...? would you like to ...?

18.do you think ...? yes, i think so. / no, i don't think so.

19.do you agree? yes, i agree. / no, don't really agree. i really can't agree.

20.there are a few / a lot of ... / on it.

21.so do we.

22.i'm happy you like it.

23.which is the way to ..., please?

24.turn right/left at the ... crossing.

25.go on until you reach ...

26.how can i get to ...? go down/up/along this road.

27.what's the matter?

28.it'll take you half an hour to ...

29.we'd better catch a bus.

30.it may be in ... ah, so it is

31.you must be more careful!

32.you mustn't cross the road now.

33.if you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light.

34.please stand in line.

35.you must wait for your turn.

36.if you don't go soon, you'll be late.

37.i don't feel very well.

38.my head hurts.

39.you mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.

40.what's the trouble?

41.what's the matter with…?

42.she didn't feel like eating anything.

43.nothing serious.

44.have/get a pain in…

45.no problem.

46.take this medicine three times a day.

iv. 重要语法

1. 一般过去时;

2. 反意疑问句的用法;

3. 一般将来时;

4. 感叹句;

5. 简单句的五种基本句型;

6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法;

7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。

【名师讲解】

1. above/ over/ on

这三个介词都表示“在……之上”,但含义不同。on指在某物的表面上,和某物接触;above指在某物的上方,不和某物接触,但也不一定在某物的正上方;over指在某物的正上方,不和某物接触。试比较:

there is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。

i raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高举过头。

there is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石桥。

2. forget to do sth./forget doing sth.

forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”,实际上还没做;forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”,实际上已经做过了。试比较:

i forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息了。

i forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告诉他了,我却忘了。

类似的词还有:remember, regret等。

4. be sure to do sth./ be sure of/about sb. or sth.

(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提出要求,意思是“务必”,也可以用来表示说话人做出的推断,意思是“一定”,“肯定”。例如:

be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时务必把门锁好。

it’s a good film. you are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影,你肯定会喜欢的。

(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人对某事有把握”。例如:

i’m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。

i think it was three years ago, but i’m not sure about it.我想那是三年前的事情,但我没有把握。

5. hear from/hear of

hear意思是“听到”,从哪里听到要用from来表示。例如:

i’ve heard from xiao wu that we’ll start out military training tomorrow.

我听小吴说,我们明天开始军训。

listen to the tape and write out what you hear from han mei.

听录音,并写出你从韩梅那里听到的内容。

hear from还有一个意思是“收到某人的来信”(=receive a letter from sb.)。例如:

i heard from my pen friend in the u.s.a. last month.

上个月我受到了美国笔友的来信。

i heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的来信。

hear of和和hear from含义不同。hear of 意思是“听说”,“得知”(某事或某人的存在),常用在疑问句和否定句里。例如:

who is he? i’ve never heard of him.他是谁?我从来没有听说过他。

i never heard of such a thing! 这样的事我从来没有听说过。

6. it’s a pleasure./with pleasure.

it’s a pleasure这句话常用作别人向你表示致谢时的答语,意思是“那是我乐意做的”。例如:

---thank you for helping me. 谢谢你地帮助。

---it’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。

---thanks a lot. bye.非常感谢。再见。

---it’s a pleasure. 那是我乐意做的。再见。

类似的话还有“not at all.”“you are welcome.”“that’s all right.”

with pleasure也用作客气的答语,主要用在别人要你做某事,而你又非常愿意去做的场合。例如:

---will you please pass me the newspaper, please?

请你把报纸递给我好吗?

---with pleasure.

当然可以。

7. seem/look

(1)二者都可以作“看起来”讲,但seem暗示凭借一些迹象作出的有根据的判断,这种判断往往接近事实;look着重强调由视觉得出的印象。两者都可跟(to be)+形容词和as if 从句。如:

he seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起来很高兴。

it looks (seems) as if it it is going to rain. 好像要下雨了。

(2)但下列情况中只用seem不用look:

1)后跟不定式to do时。如:

he seems to know the answer. 他似乎知道答案。

2)在it seems that ...结构中。如:

it seems that he is happier now than yesterday.他像比昨天高兴些了。

8. be ready to do/be ready for/ get ready to do/get ready for

(1)be ready to do和be ready for…表示“已作好…的准备”,强调状态

(2)get ready to do和get ready for…表示“为…做准备”,强调行为。如:

i'm ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/随时准备做一切做你要我做的事。

i'm ready for any questions you may ask.我愿意/随时准备回答你可能问的问题。

he's getting ready to leave for tokyo.他正准备动身去东京。

let's get ready for the hard moment.我们为这一艰难时刻作好准备吧。

(3)be ready to do 通常可理解“乐于做某事”,即思想上总是有做某事的准备。be not ready to do表示

“不轻易做某事”。如:

he's usually not ready to listen to others.他通常不轻易听从别人。

9. at table/at the table

at table在吃饭,at the table在桌子旁边。例如:

the greens are at table. 格林一家人在吃饭。

mr. black is sitting at the table and reading a book.布莱克先生坐在桌旁读书。

10. reach, arrive/get to

三者都有"到达"之意。reach是及物动词,后直接加名词,get和arrive是不及物动词,不能直接加名词,须借助于介词。get to后加名词地点,若跟副词地点时,to去掉;arrive at +小地方,arrive in+大地方。如:

lucy got to the zoo before 8 o'clock. 露西8点前到了动物园。

when did your parents arrive in shanghai? 你父母何时到上海的?

it was late when i got home. 我到家时天色已晚。

11. sick/ill

二者都是形容词。当“生病的,患病“之意时,ill只作表语,不作定语;而sick既可作表语也可作定语。sick有"呕吐,恶心"的意思,只能作表语,而ill无此意。如:li lei was ill last week. (只作表语)李磊上周生病了。

he's a sick man. (作定语)他是病人。不能说成:he's an ill man.

my grandfather was sick for a month last year. (作表语)我祖父去年病了一个月。

12. in time/on time

in time是"及时"的意思,on time是"准时,按时"。如:

i didn't get to the bus stop in time. 我没有及时赶上汽车。

we'll finish our job on time. 我们要按时完成任务。

13. may be/maybe

it may be in your inside pocket. = maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也许在你里边的口袋里。第一句中may be是情态动词+be 动词构成的谓语部分,意思是"也许是","可能是";第二句中的maybe是副词,意思是"可能",常位于句首,不能位于句中,相当于

另一副词 perhaps。再如:

maybe you put it in that bag.也许你放在了那只包里。(不能说you maybe put it in that bag.)

it may be a hat.那可能是顶帽子。(不能说it maybe a hat. 或it maybe is a hat.)

14. noise/ voice/ sound

noise 指嘈杂声,噪音大的吵杂声。voice是指说话的声音,嗓音,嗓子。sound是指耳朵能够听到的声音、闹声等。它是表示声音之意的最普通的字。有时还用作科学上的声音。例如:

don't make so much noise! 别那么大声喧哗!

i didn't recognize john's voice on the telephone. 在电话里我听不出约翰的声

音。

he spoke in a low voice. 他低声说话。

we heard a strange sound. 我们听到了一种奇怪的声音。

sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 声音传得快,但是光传得更快。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在:

1. 一般过去时;

2. 反意疑问句的用法;

3. 一般将来时;

4. 感叹句;

5. 简单句的五种基本句型;

6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法;

7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句;

8. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;

9. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。

考试形式可以是单项填空、完型天空、短文填空和完成句子。

【中考范例】

1. (XX年长沙市中考试题)

---do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?

---i think we’ll go if we ____ too much homework.

a. will have

b. had

c. won’t have

d. don’t have

【解析】答案:d。该题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。在条件和时间状语从句里通常用

一般现在是表示将来的动作。

2. (XX年佛山市中考试题)

you have been to tibet, _____? i was told that the snow-covered mountains were very beautiful.

a. have you

b. haven’t you

c. don’t you

【解析】答案:b。该题考查的是反意疑问句的构成。反意疑问句的前一部分是肯定句,后一部分就应该是否定的疑问部分,而且要和前一部分保持时态上的一致。

3. (XX年扬州市中考试题)

---jacky, look at that japanese sumoist(相扑手).

---wow, ____!

a. how a fat man

b. what a fat man

c. how fat man

d. what fat man

【解析】答案:b。该题考查的是感叹句的构成。这个感叹句省略了主谓部分,只保留了感叹部分。如果以what开头,就应该是what a fat man! 如果是how开头,就应该是how fat!

4. (XX年福建省泉州市中考试题)

---thanks for your help.

---____

a. it doesn’t matter

b. don’t thank me

c. you’re welcome

d. that’s right

【解析】答案:c。该题考查的是日常交际用语。回答别人的道谢通常用“that’s all right.”或”you’re welcome.”

【满分演练】

一. 选择填空

1. don’t forget _____your book here tomorrow.

a. to take

b. to bring

c. taking

d. bringing

2. mrs brown went to the cinema, ____she?

a. didn’t

b. doesn’t

c. wasn’t

d. isn’t

3. it was half past four. everything _____ready.

a. is

b. was

c. are

d. were

4. ---happy new year!

---____.

a. the same to you

b. i’m glad to hear that

c. i’m very happy

d. thank you. it’s very kind of you.

5. i got up late yesterday. there _____no time to have breakfast.

a. has

b. had

c. was

d. is

6. thank you for ____me to your party.

a. invite

b. inviting

c. to invite

d. invited

7. ---i’m sorry i took your pen by mistake yesterday.

---____.

a. all right

b. that’s right

c. right

d. that’s all right

8. ---thank you for showing me the way!

---____.

a. the same to you

b. it doesn’t matter

c. it’s a pleasure

d. that’s right

9. ---could i use your computer for a moment?

---_____.

a. sure

b. really

c. right

d. it doesn’t matter

10. ---i just lost my bike.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

初中英语备课教案模板

初中英语备课教案模板 【篇一:初中英语教学设计模板】 初中英语教学设计模板 【篇二:初中英语教案范例】 unit 4 i want to be an actor 教学目标: 1.学会不同工作的英文表达方式。 2.了解同学父母的工作。 3.学会简单的介绍自己将来的理想。教学内容: 重点词汇:teacher, nurse, engineer, manager, airhostess, lawyer, doctor, clerk, reporter, police 重点句型:1. what does your mother do? she is a teacher. what does your father do? he is an engineer. 2. what do you want to be? i want to be a teacher. what does she want to be? she wants to be a singer. 总体思路: 本单元采用任务型的教学模式,设计了三个任务活动,首先以比赛的形式,让学生通过工作的描述,来猜测工作的名称;然 后由学生自己下座位找与自己父母工作相同的同学,练习所学的句型;其后让学生用所学句型谈论自己的理想。所有任务的设计,由 简到难,每一个任务都为下一个任务的完成奠定了一定的语言基础。语法知识一般现在时 (1)一般现在时主要由动词原形表示,但第三人称单数后要加-s, 另外be有特殊的人格形式,见下表: 一般现在时 (2)一般现在时的否定式见下表 一般现在时的否定式 (3)一般现在时的疑问式及简略回答,见下表。一般现在时的疑问式 (4)一般现在时的基本用法如下。①经常性或习惯性的i get up at six every day. ②客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 the moon moves round the earth.月亮围着地球转。③表示格 言或警句中。 pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。④现在时刻的状态、能力、 性格、个性。i dont want so much.

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

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A teaching plan By Liu Yuan fu School:_ Xuan Hua Middle school Junior or Senior Section:Junior Class:_six__ Grade : Seven_ Size: 65_students_ Time:_40 minutes Materials: _Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?(section A 1a-1c)_ Date: _December 13th_ Type of lesson: __listening and speaking_ Aids: CAI, PPT Contents: 1. Vocabulary:guitar, join, dance, swim, sing, chess, paint, s peak, play chess, speak English, play the guitar, want to join the music club, art club. 2. Structure: Can you play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Bu t I can---. Can he/she play the guitar/ swim/paint/dance---? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she can’t.Bu t he/she can---. I want to join the art club. 3. Dialogue:1c. 4. listening: 1b. Objectives: 1. Teaching Aims and Demands (1) Instructional Objectives

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

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