必修5Unit 1 单词讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:50.00 KB
- 文档页数:4
知识点L HOW do you get On With your friends?你和你的朋友相处得怎么样?get on With 与.......... 相处翻译下列句子HOW are you getting along With your English?HOW is your SOn getting along in school?The business is getting along Very well.They Said they COUId get along WithOUt OUr help.知识精讲:get on/along (Well)With sb. ______________________________get on/along With sth. ____________________________________get through _______________________________get OVer _______________________________get...down _______________________________get down to _______________________________get round/around ______________________________get...across _______________________________get about _______________________________get back _______________________________典例讲解:1・ HmdIy COUId he _________________ t his amount Of WOrk in SUCh a ShOrt time.A. get throughB. get OffC. get into D・ get down2.ReaderS Can _______ q uite Well WithOut knowing the exact meaning Of each WOrd・A. get OVerB. get inC. get along D・ get through3.—HOW are you managing to CiO your WOrk WithOUt an assistant?—Welh I __________________ SOnIehow.A. get alongB. COme OnC. WatCh OUt D・ Set Off答案:你的玉语学得怎么样?你的儿子在学校表现怎么样?生意经营得很不错。
高中英语必修5单词表Unit 1 高中英语必修5单词表Unit 11. characteristic n. 特征;特性2. radium n. 镭3. painter n. 画家;油漆匠4. *put forward 提出5. scientific adj. 科学的6. *conclude v.完毕7. conclusion n.结论8. *draw a conclusion得出结论9. analyse v.分析10. infect v.传染11. infectious adj.传染的12. defeat v. 打败13. expert adj.熟练的 n. 专家14. *attend v.照顾15. physician n.医生16. *expose v.暴露17. *expose...to使显露18. deadly adj.致命的19. *cure n.治愈 cure sb of sth20. outbreak n.爆发21. *challenge n.挑战22. victim n.受害者23. absorb v.吸收24. *suspect v.疑心25. inquiry n.询问26. neighbourhood n.附近 neighborhood27. severe adj.严重的28. clue n.线索29. pump n.泵30. foresee v.预见---foresaw-foreseen31. investigate v.调查32. investigation n.调查33. *blame v.责备34. *pollute v.污染35. *handle n.柄36. germ n.微生物37. *link v.连接38. *link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来39. *announce n.宣布 announcement n. 宣布40. certainty n.确信41. instruct v.命令 instruction n. 指示;指令 construct v. 建立;建造 construction n. 建立42. responsible adj.有责任的` irresponsible adj. 不负责责任的responsibility n. 责任43. construct v.建立44. construction n.建立45. *contribute v.捐献 to doing sth. make contributions to doing sth46. *apart from 除……之外47. firework n.烟火48. chart n.图表49. creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n. 创造力creation n. 创造create v.创造50. co-operative adj.合作的 co-operation n. 合作51. positive adj.积极的 neutral adj. 中立的 negative adj. 的52. *(be) strict with sb.对……严格的 be strict in sth 在某方面要求严格53. revolutionary adj.革命的 revolution n. 革命54. movement n.移动55. *make sense讲得通56. backward adj.向后的57. loop n.圈58. privately adv.私下地59. *spin v.(使)旋转---spun---spun60. brightness n.明亮 bright adj.61. enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiasm n.热情 be enthusiastic about sb/sth 对……充满热情62. cautious adj.小心的---caution n. 小心63. *reject v.回绝64. universe n.宇宙---universal adj. 普遍的;宇宙的。
Ⅰ.重点单词识记。
Unit1. 1.ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬;忽视2.calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的;vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定3.series /′siəriːz/ n.连续;系列4.outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外;在野外5.partner /′pɑːtnə/ n.伙伴;合作者,合伙人6.upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的;不适的;不安的;vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻7.dislike /dis′laik/ n.& vt.不喜欢,厌恶8.grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的;表示谢意的9.concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的10.entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地11.settle /′setl/ v.定居,安家;停留;解决;安排→settlement n定居点;解决12.suffer /′sʌfə/ v.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难13.disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v.(反义词)同意→agreement n.同意;协议14.exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的;准确的;严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此,正是;确切地15.power /′paʊə/ n.能力;权力→powerful adj.强大的16.recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈;重新获得→recovery n.康复;找回Unit2. 1.native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的;本国的;n.本地人;本国人2.actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上;事实上3.request_ /ri′kwest/ n.& vt.请求;要求4.apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n.公寓;住宅;单元住宅5.straight /streit/ adv.直接;挺直;adj.直的;笔直的;正直的6.command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握7.base /beis/ vt.以……为根据;n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的8.gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的;逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地9.latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的;最近的→later adv.后来;adj.后期的→lately adv.近来,最近10.identity /ai′dentəti/ n.本身;本体;身份→identify vt.认出;鉴定11.fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流利;流畅12.frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地13.expression /ik′spreʃn/ n.词语;表示;表达→express vt.表达14.recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognition n.认出;认识Unit 3. 1.transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n.& vt.运送,运输2.persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服,劝说3.schedule /′ʃedju:l;′skedʒʊl/ n.时间表;进度表;vt.为某事安排时间4.finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后;终于5.fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的6.shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n.缺点7.stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的;固执的8.journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n.旅行;旅程9.attitude /′ætitju:d/ n.态度;看法10.forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n.& vt.预测;预报11.insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n.保险12.beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13.prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱;爱好14.disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件;优势15.graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼16.organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的17.determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心18.reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依靠;依赖Unit 4. 1.burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂;爆发;n.突然破裂;爆发2.destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏,毁坏;消灭3.rescue /′reskju:/ n.& vt.援救;营救4.trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境;n.陷阱;困境5.event /i′vent/ n.大事;事件6.ruin /′ru:in/ n.废墟;毁灭;vt.使破产;毁灭7.extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8.bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏9.shelter /′ʃeltə/ n.掩蔽;避身处10.sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地,真挚地11.express /ik′spres/ vt.表达;表示;n.快车;速递→expression n.表达;表情12.injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害;伤害文案大全→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的13.electricity /ilek′trisəti/ n.电;电流;电学→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的14.frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓,吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊吓的;受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15.congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16.judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.裁判员;法官;vt.断定;判决→judgement n.裁判;判决Unit 5. 1.generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的2.found /faʊnd/ vt.建立;建设3.principle /′prinsəpl/ n.法则;原理;原则4.guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n.指导;领导5.hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的,有希望的6.vote /vəʊt/ v.& n.投票,选举7.attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻,攻击;抨击8.escape /i′skeip/ vi.逃脱,逃走;泄露9.relative /′relətiv/ n.亲戚,亲属10.terror /′terə/ n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动11.quality /′kwɒləti/ n.质量;品质;性质→quantity n.数量,量12.active /′æktiv/ adj.积极的;活跃的→actively adv.积极地;活跃地→activity n. 活动13.devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身,专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的→devotion n.关爱;献身,奉献;忠诚14.peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n.和平;平静;和睦15.legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的,违法的16.violence /′vaiələns/ n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的17.equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.同样地;相等地;公平地→equality n.平等,相等18.educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家19.beg /beɡ/ vi.请求;乞求→beggar n.乞丐20.reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n.报酬;奖金;vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。
重点词汇讲解1. worth / worthybe worth + money ( the price) 值……钱be (well / better) worth doing sth. (很)值得做某事(worth前的修饰副词只能用well,不可以用very, much等)be worthy of sth. / of being done / to be done1) The trip was expensive but it was worth every penny.这次旅行花费很大,但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。
2) The book is worth reading. = it is worth reading this book.这本书值得一读。
2. fun u./n.乐趣;有趣的人/ 物funny adj.滑稽的有趣的1) It’s great fun talking with you. 和你交谈很愉快。
2) What fun it is to meet so many new friends!与到这么多新朋友是多么愉快的事啊!3) He is good fun; we all enjoy being with him.他是个有趣的人,我们都喜欢跟他在一起。
3. say=read ……上说/写着1) I found a sign which read/said ‘NO PARKING’.我发现一块告示,上面写着: “不准停车”。
2) When I returned home, I found a note pinned on my door saying that I should go to attend a meeting that afternoon.当我回到家时,我发现门上钉着一张便条,通知我下午去开会。
4. pretend vt./vi. 假装pretend sth./to do/ that从句1) When I went in, he pretended to be reading a book.我进门时,他假装正在看一本书。
教案设计(Learning about Language)部分由“词汇学习”和“语法学习”两项内容组成。
“词汇学习” 部分练习1 通过词的后缀训练名词与形容词之间的相互转换提倡学生使用词典。
练习2 选词填空练习,利用语篇集中训练本单元的一些重点词汇的用法。
练习3 是单句填空,而且所选的十个句子或是引文或是谚语。
“语法学习”部分主要是帮助学生了解、熟悉并掌握情态动词的用法,共有三项练习。
“语言运用”(Using Language)部分主要是让学生运用本单元所学的语言知识与课文内容进行听、说、读、写等的综合训练。
“听与说” (Listening and speaking); 是听前准备活动。
“读与写”(Reading and writing)主要设计是:阅读内容主要讲述一位来自高中的学生对全球变暖十分关注并向地球保护协会写了一封信询问措施。
协会给出了相当令人满意的回信。
短文后的三个问题帮助学生理解文章的内容。
写信的部分主要是要求学生根据上面阅读文章的内容通过思考写出自己的思想、自己的做法,尝试解决问题的不同途径。
教材提供给学生一些写作时要思考的问题,帮助学生完成写作构思。
“小结”(S ummin g U p)部分让学生根据所给出的提示对所学各项内容进行总结。
“学习建议”(L e a r nin g T ip)部分主要建议学生看阅读报纸,多读书多总结,以培养学生运用语言资源的能力。
五、教学重点Teaching important pointsa.The usage of language points of this unit.b.To learn to use these words.教学难点Teaching difficult pointsa.Enable students to get the hang of the language points completely.b.Get students to discuss warmly and express their own and excellent idea.教学方法Teaching methodsa.Brainstormingb.Task based language teaching.c.Individual, pair or group work to finish each task.d.Discussion.教学过程:1.concludevi.推断出vt.结束①conclude 推断出;断定conclude...with... 以...结束conclusion n .结论;结束arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之学生去说;学生能做的教师就不要代替学生去做;学生回答问题无论对还是错,教师不要急于评判,让学生自已去评判与总结;对发言积极的学生要及时鼓励,决不能因为他们的答案与教师的标准答案不一样就否定并伤害学生的自尊心。
Unit 1 Great scientists单词讲解characteristic n. 特征;特性adj 典型的be characteristic of sb/sth 是……的特性examine vt. 检查;诊察;考察;测验Check 核查;核实;印证某事是否正确Examine 仔细地检查;观察Test 测验;化验;考验conclusion n. 结论;结束come to / draw/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论jump to a conclusion 匆匆得出结论in conclusion 最后,总之to conclude 做插入语,最后一句话attend to 照料( look after see to take care of attend to )attend school 上学attend church 去教堂attend 出席,参加会议;仪式;婚礼;不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用join 接人或组织,团体,并成为其中一员,并和他们一起活动join in / join sb in take part in 接活动而不能接人或有生命的物expose vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光(与to 连用)exposed adj. Exposure n.be exposed to (介)暴露于expose……to …… 把……暴露于……expose oneself to sb’s influence 使自己受某人影响cure n. /vt治愈;痊愈;治疗a cure for sth 治愈……的药剂,解决某事的方法cure sb of sth 治好某人的病cure 强调结果,侧重治好treat 强调过程;侧重治link vt/ n 连接;联系link A with B 把A 和B 连接起来link up (with) 连接;结合join A to B 把A 和B连接(直接相连)connect A with B 通过B和A 连接instruct vt. 命令;指示;指导instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事instructions 指导(pl )instructor n. 辅导员,讲师instruct sb in sth 在某方面指导某contribute vt/ vi 捐献;贡献;捐助contribute to (doing) sth 有助于做某事make a contribution/contributions to (doing)sth 对……作出贡献absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心(in into)severe adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的be severe with/ on 对……严格;严厉blame sb for sth / doing sth 责备某人做了某事blame sth on sb. 把……归咎于某人take the blame for 承担……的责任lay/ put blame on 把……归咎于……finish 表示完成;指把某件事做完;一般用语;end 结束;终止;多指争论;战争;演讲等complete 圆满完成;结束;常用于预定任务;重大工程;建设项目的竣工完成enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的be enthusiastic about/ over 对……热情enthuse v 使热心enthusiasm n 热情suspect vt./ n 怀疑;被怀疑者;嫌疑犯suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事handle n./vt 把手;柄;处理;操纵have/get a handle on sb/sthgive sb a handle on sb/sth 弄懂;理解put forward 提出建议;提名put away 抛弃;舍弃put off 耽误;延期put out 熄灭put up 建立;建造put down 写下来;记入名单;结束;抑制put on 穿衣服;增加put through 做成;接通电话put up with 忍受get 后接复合宾语get sb sth 为某人弄到某物will you get me a ticket for me?get sth adj 使某物处于某种状态we have got everything ready for the meetingget sth done 使某事被做you had better go and get your hair cut.get sb/ sth doing 让某人、物行动起来who can get the machine runing?get sb to do sth 使某人做某事my idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage. Get+adj get 做系动词in summer it doesn’t get dark until 8一、重点单词用法精解1. characteristic n.特征,特性The chief characteristic of human being is that they can think.人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt.暴露,揭发,曝光(摄影)Don’t expose the baby to the burning sun.切勿将小孩曝晒。
注:expose sb/sth to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n.击败;战胜;The army defeated the enemy in the end.军队最终战胜了敌军。
Tom suffered the defeat in the English examination.汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析:win的宾语是game, prize等物(不是人);beat和defeat的宾语是人;hit“打一下”;beat“(连续地)打”;strike“重击”。
4. cure vt. & n.治愈,治疗法There is no known cure for AIDS.还无治疗艾滋病之法。
It is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析:cure“治愈”,强调结果;treat“治疗”,强调动作过程;说cure sb of sth.但说treat sb for sth.5. blame vt.责备,归咎The teacher blamed me for my being late for school again.老师因我又迟到批评了我。
注:blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb.6. backward adj. & adv.向后We turn backward(s) then rightward(s).我们向后转然后向右转。
搭配:a backward turn向后转7. conclude vt. & vi. 结束,总结The teacher concluded the class by one sentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。
二、重要词组句型例析1.in addition此外In addition, the speaker gave us more information about the topic.另外,这个演讲者就主题给了我一些信息。
注:in addition to(=besides)是短语介词,后接名词、代词和动名词。
I visited many places in addition to the Great Wall.我参观了许多地方,除了长城以外。
2. apart from除……以外(except for);除……外,还有(besides)Apart from being short, Tom is smart.除了个子矮了点,Tom还是挺帅气的。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花费钱以外,它还需要不少时间。
3. be strict with sb.对某人严格Father is always strict with his sons.父亲对子女经常要求严格。
比较:be strict in sth.对某事物要求严格Teachers are strict in students’homework.老师对学生的作业要求严格。
4. lead to导致,通向(to为介词)Hard work leads to success.努力通向成功。
All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
5.link…to…将……和……连接起来Can you link the clues to the criminals?你能把线索和罪犯联系起来吗?6. keep sb /sth +doing /done /adj.让某人或事物做……I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.对不起,让你久等了。
You must keep your jewels locked up.你得把珠宝饰物锁好。
Keep the classroom clean.要保持教室清洁。
(adj.作宾补)注:用doing强调与sb/sth是主动关系且与谓语动词是同时或一直进行的;用done 强调与sb/sth是被动关系且业已完成;用adj.强调sb/sth的状态。
三、课文长句难句剖析1. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.剖析:句中的that引导一个定语从句,修饰先行词two other deaths;先行词与定语从句之间被介词短语in another part of London所分隔。
译文:除此之外,他发现在伦敦的另一个地方有两个与the Broad Street爆发的霍乱有关的死亡病例。
2. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.剖析:To prevent为表示目的的不定式短语;prevent…(from) doing sth 意为“阻止……做某事”,其中prevent可与stop, keep互换;suggest表示“建议”的,其宾语从句的谓语用“should +动词原形”,句中的should被省略了。