Unit 1 Great scientists单词讲解
characteristic n. 特征；特性adj 典型的
be characteristic of sb/sth 是……的特性
examine vt. 检查；诊察；考察；测验
Check 核查；核实；印证某事是否正确
Examine 仔细地检查；观察
Test 测验；化验；考验
conclusion n. 结论；结束
come to / draw/ arrive at/ reach a conclusion 得出结论
jump to a conclusion 匆匆得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
to conclude 做插入语，最后一句话
attend to 照料( look after see to take care of attend to )
attend school 上学
attend church 去教堂
attend 出席，参加会议；仪式；婚礼；不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用
join 接人或组织，团体，并成为其中一员，并和他们一起活动join in / join sb in take part in 接活动而不能接人或有生命的物
expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光（与to 连用）
exposed adj. Exposure n.
be exposed to (介)暴露于
expose……to …… 把……暴露于……
expose oneself to sb’s influence 使自己受某人影响
cure n. /vt治愈；痊愈；治疗
a cure for sth 治愈……的药剂，解决某事的方法
cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
cure 强调结果，侧重治好
treat 强调过程；侧重治
link vt/ n 连接；联系
link A with B 把A 和B 连接起来
link up (with) 连接；结合
join A to B 把A 和B连接（直接相连）
connect A with B 通过B和A 连接
instruct vt. 命令；指示；指导
instruct sb to do sth 指示某人做某事
instructions 指导（pl ）
instructor n. 辅导员，讲师
instruct sb in sth 在某方面指导某
contribute vt/ vi 捐献；贡献；捐助
contribute to (doing) sth 有助于做某事
make a contribution/contributions to (doing)sth 对……作出贡献
absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心（in into）
severe adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
be severe with/ on 对……严格；严厉
blame sb for sth / doing sth 责备某人做了某事
blame sth on sb. 把……归咎于某人
take the blame for 承担……的责任
lay/ put blame on 把……归咎于……
finish 表示完成；指把某件事做完；一般用语；
end 结束；终止；多指争论；战争；演讲等
complete 圆满完成；结束；常用于预定任务；重大工程；建设项目的竣工完成enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
be enthusiastic about/ over 对……热情
enthuse v 使热心enthusiasm n 热情
suspect vt./ n 怀疑；被怀疑者；嫌疑犯
suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事
handle n./vt 把手；柄；处理；操纵
have/get a handle on sb/sth
give sb a handle on sb/sth 弄懂；理解
put forward 提出建议；提名
put away 抛弃；舍弃
put off 耽误；延期
put out 熄灭
put up 建立；建造
put down 写下来；记入名单；结束；抑制
put on 穿衣服；增加
put through 做成；接通电话
put up with 忍受
get 后接复合宾语
get sb sth 为某人弄到某物will you get me a ticket for me?
get sth adj 使某物处于某种状态we have got everything ready for the meeting
get sth done 使某事被做you had better go and get your hair cut.
get sb/ sth doing 让某人、物行动起来who can get the machine runing?
get sb to do sth 使某人做某事my idea is that we should get a porter to carry our luggage. Get+adj get 做系动词in summer it doesn’t get dark until 8
一、重点单词用法精解
1. characteristic n.特征，特性
The chief characteristic of human being is that they can think.人类主要的特征是他们会思考。
2. expose vt.暴露，揭发，曝光（摄影）
Don’t expose the baby to the burning sun.切勿将小孩曝晒。
注：expose sb/sth to…中的to为介词。
3. defeat vt. & n.击败；战胜；
The army defeated the enemy in the end.军队最终战胜了敌军。
Tom suffered the defeat in the English examination.汤姆英语考试失败了。
辨析：win的宾语是game, prize等物（不是人）；beat和defeat的宾语是人；hit“打一下”；beat“（连续地）打”；strike“重击”。
4. cure vt. & n.治愈，治疗法
There is no known cure for AIDS.还无治疗艾滋病之法。
It is possible to cure the sickness.治愈这种疾病还是可能的。
辨析：cure“治愈”，强调结果；treat“治疗”，强调动作过程；说cure sb of sth.但说treat sb for sth.
5. blame vt.责备，归咎
The teacher blamed me for my being late for school again.老师因我又迟到批评了我。
注：blame sb for sth=blame sth on sb.
6. backward adj. & adv.向后
We turn backward(s) then rightward(s).我们向后转然后向右转。
搭配：a backward turn向后转
7. conclude vt. & vi. 结束，总结
The teacher concluded the class by one sentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。
二、重要词组句型例析
1.in addition此外
In addition, the speaker gave us more information about the topic.另外，这个演讲者就主题给了我一些信息。
注：in addition to(=besides)是短语介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。
I visited many places in addition to the Great Wall.我参观了许多地方，除了长城以外。
2. apart from除……以外(except for)；除……外，还有(besides)
Apart from being short, Tom is smart.除了个子矮了点，Tom还是挺帅气的。
Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花费钱以外，它还需要不少时间。
3. be strict with sb.对某人严格
Father is always strict with his sons.父亲对子女经常要求严格。
比较：be strict in sth.对某事物要求严格
Teachers are strict in students’homework.老师对学生的作业要求严格。
4. lead to导致，通向（to为介词）
Hard work leads to success.努力通向成功。
All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
5．link…to…将……和……连接起来
Can you link the clues to the criminals?你能把线索和罪犯联系起来吗？
6. keep sb /sth +doing /done /adj.让某人或事物做……
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。
You must keep your jewels locked up.你得把珠宝饰物锁好。
Keep the classroom clean.要保持教室清洁。(adj.作宾补)
注：用doing强调与sb/sth是主动关系且与谓语动词是同时或一直进行的；用done 强调与sb/sth是被动关系且业已完成；用adj.强调sb/sth的状态。
三、课文长句难句剖析
1. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
剖析：句中的that引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词two other deaths；先行词与定语从句之间被介词短语in another part of London所分隔。
译文：除此之外，他发现在伦敦的另一个地方有两个与the Broad Street爆发的霍乱有关的死亡病例。
2. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.
剖析：To prevent为表示目的的不定式短语；prevent…(from) doing sth 意为“阻止……做某事”，其中prevent可与stop, keep互换；suggest表示“建议”的，其宾语从句的谓语用“should +动词原形”，句中的should被省略了。
译文：为了防止这种情况的再次发生，John Snow建议所有的水源都要经过检测，而且要寻找处理污水的新方法。
四、语法知识归纳梳理——过去分词的用法
1. 构成：done（规则动词的过去分词与过去式变化相同，都是在动词原形后加ed, 如：print—printed—printed; follow—followed—followed; 不规则动词的过去分词需要记忆, 如：begin—began—begun；eat—ate—eaten）
2. 意义：完成、被动
(1)不及物动词的过去分词表示完成的状态，不表被动意义，如：fallen leaves（落叶），fall为不及物动词，此处只表示落叶的状态；
(2)及物动词的过去分词表示被动和完成，如：polluted water(污水)，pollute为及物动词，water 和pollute之间是被动关系且动作业已完成。
3. 语法功用
在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。不能单独作谓语。
(1)作定语：过去分词如是单个词语，则位于中心词前；如是短语，则位于中心词后，作后置定语。如：
Many terrified people died in turmoil. 很多受惊的人死于荒乱之中。
真题：Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases____ only to people with specific knowledge. (上海)
A being known
B having been known
C to be known
D known
解析：words, expressions, phrases与know在逻辑上是被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，故选D。
(2)作表语：用在系动词后。如：
I am interested in reading English novels. 我对阅读英国小说感兴趣。
My teacher got annoyed when I was late for school again. 我上学又迟到，老师为此很恼怒。
(3)作宾语补足语：用在宾语后面。如：
I had my dress washed already. 我已经把衣服洗了。
注：能带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词还有：get, hear, see, make, keep, find等。如：
I found the door broken. 我发现门坏了。
真题：Laws that punish parents for their children’s against the laws get parents_____.
A worried
B to worry
C worrying
D worry
解析：“使得家长们感到担心”，用过去分词作宾语补足语，选A。
(4)作状语：一般置于句首或句末。
The teacher came into the classroom, followed by some students. 老师和几位同学走进教室。(the teacher与follow是被动关系)
English Exercises (B3 Unit1 词汇) 1.Being short of food, many people _______ to death. A. hungered B. starved C. sentenced D. brought 2.–No matter how hard she worked, she couldn’t ______ her boss. --Isn’t that the reason why she decided to resign A. satisfy B. meet C. suit D. adapt 3.She is ______ her daughter’s progress in her study. A. satisfying with B. satisfied with C. satisfied at D. satisfying at 4.After moving into the town, my wife did some washing for the rich so that we had just enough to ______ our expenses. A. serve B. support C. satisfy D. cover 5.: 6.You have ______ time to get to the station. A. a plenty of B. plenty of C. a number of D. a great deal 7.What a hard life they ______! You should have helped him. A. had B. led C. played D. made 8.Have you found the path ______ to the forest A. leading B. lead C. led D. is led 8. –For what reason did you build that monument --In ______ of the people’s heroes. A. memory B. hope C. praise D. favour 9.You can turn to the manager who is ______ the company for help. A. in the charge of B. in charge C. in charge of D. under charge of 10.~ 11.______ in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed C. Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing 12.You will have nothing to ______, if you refuse to listen to our advice. A. gain B. grasp C. seize D. earn 13.People generally think that smoking is a bad ______. A. custom B. habit C. behavior D. action 14.Three university departments have been ______ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. promoted B. included C. secured d. awarded 15.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because acts lead to ______. 、 A. rewards B. prize C. awards D. results 16.The old man got nothing ______ for his kindness. A. in prize B. for award C. in reward D. due to 17.She always wears beautiful ______.
2020年人教版高中必修三英语 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬 The celebration of Christmas is a custom. 庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。 in celebration of为庆祝... hold a celebration举行庆祝会 his eightieth birthday celebrations. 他80大寿的庆祝活动 He sees the poem as a celebration of human love. 他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。 celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬 celebrate a marriage举行婚礼 He celebrated his birthday with a banquet. 他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。 The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。 2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死 starve to death饿死 starve for news渴望消息 What's for dinner? I'm starving! 晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了! She's starving herself, trying to lose weight. 她在饿肚子减肥。 Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。 starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死 die of starvation饿死 starvation wages 不足温饱的工资 After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。 3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的 That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。 She is a very religious person who goes to church every Sunday. 她十分虔诚, 每星期都上教堂。She gave religious attention to the doctor's orders. 她一丝不苟地遵照医生嘱咐。 religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念 the Christian [Buddhist, ] religion基督[佛]教 the life of religion修道生活 She makes a religion of keeping her house clean and tidy. 她认为保持房子整洁是她份内的事。There are many religions in the world. 在世界上有许多种宗教。 4. belief n.信仰；信念；相信； have belief in 相信, 信任 have belief in the masses 相信群众
一、完成句子 1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。Now you can find your passion for exercise and your 二1. 汤姆食言了，并没有出现在会场 Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting.
2.我们又见面了，他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，并希望我能原谅他。 When we met again, he apologized to me for not having and asked me to forgive him. 3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。 We all in order not to be discovered. 4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁，就早早出发了 They early fearing that the snow might delay（耽搁） them. 5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议 The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting 5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。 I'll never you what you said to me last night. 6.竞争智能，或者换句话说，弄清楚谁是你的竞争者，以及他们做什么和怎样在做，是任何商业的要义。 Competitive intelligence or knowing who y our competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential （重要）for any business. 7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。 The picture reminded me of my childhood in the village. 8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西，即使你知道朋友不会介意。Never take something even 三、单句语法填空 1.You must keep your word.Please set early. 2.I'll never forgive myself making such a mistake. 3.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cash on her. 4.Keep up your courage,since life is made up of joy and (sad)
高一英语必修三单词表：unit1 摘要为了帮助学生们了解高中学习信息，分享了高一英语必修三单词表：unit1，供您参考! take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. vt. vi. 收获;收割 celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n. 起源;由来;起因 religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨
bone n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain vt.获得;得到 independence n. 独立;自主 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. vi. n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
1．diet ①n. 日常饮食 健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。 控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate. 使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly put me on a diet. ②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食 eg. 她正在节食减肥。She is dieting to lose weight. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。My doctor strictly dieted me. diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。 food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food 2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者 3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. ②n. 天平，平衡 4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chicken v. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎 5. ought v. aux. 应该 ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化 ②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。 ③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he? ④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了） 6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地 Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇 他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all. be curious about/to do 7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚 If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it. Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash. The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine. [链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手 get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通 8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______; The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table. 9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖… 如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine? 我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%. v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said. 10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点 Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。 strengthen vt.加强 11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅… consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询 12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop; Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n. 13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生 我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.
高中英语必修三Unit1 单词（人教版） Unit 1 take place发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n.狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. ( 使 )饿死；饿得要死 origin n.起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt. 获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △ produce n.产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n.雄禽；公鸡 admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
高中英语必修三Unit1单词（人教版） Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美；美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 origin n. 起源；由来；起因 religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon n. （日本）盂兰盆节 △grave n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念；追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast n. 节日；盛宴 △skull n. 头脑；头骨 bone n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt.获得；得到 independence n. 独立；自主 independent adj. 独立的；自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 △produce n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
Unit 1 New words 1.take place 发生，举行（有计划， 有安排） happen; occur; come about （偶然）发生 break out （战争，疾病等）爆发When will the sports meeting _________? The accident _________ all of a sudden. A war _________ between the two countries. How did it come about that he had another accident? take one’s place= take the place of= replace sb. 2.harvest n. 收获（指动作U.）；收获季节
the harvest time/ season 收成C.，成果 There was a large orange harvest last year. 这新药是三十年研究的成果。 The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years’ research. vt. 收获，收割 Try to harvest the rice before the rain. 3.starve (使)饿死；饿得要死v Thousands of people are starving. starve to death 挨饿，饿死 I am starving! Nowadays, some girls are starving themselves to lose weight. starve for sth. vi.=be starved of 渴望获得……
Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.T ry to (收获) the fruit before the storm. 2.I t is time that you(道歉) to Tom for what you said. 3.T he police ordered no one could leave the room without (允许). 4.She is pretty and she is quite a (美人). 5.It is hard to know the (起源) of the human race. 6.Kobe was (授予) the MVP. 7.My elder brother has moved away from home and is now (独立的). 8.David was a very brave young (猎人). 9.She threw a (骨头) at the dog. 10.The lawyer is (搜集) evidence. Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.We always (赞赏) our teachers for their devotion to education. 2.He(哄骗) the girl out of her money. 3.The boy is so (活力的) that he can play basketball day and night. 4.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save(即将溺死的) swimmers. 5.It is hard to know the ( 起源) of the human race，that is，how humans came into being. 6. It is very kind of you to give away food to (挨饿的) people. 7.Finally, the country(获得) independence. 8.It’s (明显的) that she has known the result. 9.Most of western people have(宗教的) beliefs. 10.In my village, it is the(风俗) for a girl to take her mother’s name.
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解） Book3 Unit 1 1. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态） Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。（p1） In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。 My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。 【拓展】 take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换 She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. 她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。 Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices. 在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。 Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army. = Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army. 她替父从军打仗。 2. beauty /'bju:ti/ n. ①[U] 美；美丽 Mid-Autumn Festival celebrates the beauty of the full moon, harvest , time with family and friends.中秋节庆祝月圆时刻的美丽，及其与家人朋友在一起的时间。（p1） Zhangjiajie is famous for its outstanding natural beauty.张家界以其超级自然美景而著称。Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. 情人眼里出西施。 Life is not lack of beauty, but lack of the eyes to find beauty. 生活中不是没有美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。 ②[C] 美人；美好的东西 Xishi was known as a great beauty in ancient China. 西施是中国古代出了名的大美女。 That last goal was a beauty!最后进的一球真绝！ 【拓展】 （1）beautiful /?bju:t?fl/ adj. 美丽的，美好的 I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. 我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。 What really makes the book popular are the beautiful designs. 真正让这本书大获成功的是它精美的设计。 （2）beautifully /?bju:t?fli/ adv. 美好地；很好地 It's all working out beautifully.一切进展都很顺利。 This is a beautifully decorated house这是一座装潢典雅的房子。 3. harvest /'hɑ:vist/
(完整版)人教英语必 修三U N I T1单词拼写、完成句子、语法填空、词汇巩固) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
一、完成句子 1.现在你可以在拥有锻炼的热情的同时和孩子们享受快乐时光。Now?you?can?find your?passion?for?exercise?and? your kids?at the?same?time.? 二1. 汤姆食言了，并没有出现在会场 Tom broke his word and didn’t at the meeting. 2.我们又见面了，?他为自己没有信守诺言而向我道歉，?并希望我能原谅他。
When we?met again,?he apologized?to?me?for?not having ?and?asked?me?to?forgive him.? 3.我们都屏住呼吸以免被发现。 We?all? ?in order not to?be?discovered. 4.他们担心会下雪而受到耽搁，就早早出发了 They early?fearing?that the?snow?might?delay（耽搁）?them.? 5.这个人向他的经理道歉因为没有提醒他开那个重要的会议 The man apologized to the manager for not him that important meeting 5.对你昨天晚上对我所说的话，我决不原谅。 I'll never ?you?? what you?said?to?me?last?night.?? 6.竞争智能，或者换句话说，弄清楚谁是你的竞争者，以及他们做什么和怎样在做，是任何商业的要义。 Competitive?intelligence?or? ?knowing?who?your?competi tors?are and?what?they?do and?how?they?do it?is?essential?（重要）for?any?business.? 7.那张照片使我想起我在那个村庄度过的童年。 The?picture?reminded?me?of?my?childhood?in?the?village. 8.在没有得到允许的情况下不要拿朋友的东西，即使你知道朋友不会介意。Never?take?something? ?even if?you?know that?your?friend?will be?okay?with it. 9.不要拒绝邀请或挑战，因为这可能会让你有机会结识某个特别的 人 高，增加）?your?chances?of?meeting someone?special.? 三、单句语法填空 1.You must keep your word.Please set early. 2.I'll never forgive myself making such a mistake. 3.She apologized the shopkeeper having no ready cash on her. 4.Keep up your courage,since life is made up of joy and (sad) 5.-Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.
Unit1 Celebrations around the world 一、词形变化 1.beauty(n.)----beautiful(adj.) ---beautify(v.)美化 2. celebrate(v.)----celebration(n.)庆祝 3. starve(v.)-----starvation(n.) 4. origin(n.)起源---originate(v.)起源，发端 ---original(adj.)原始的，最初的 5. religion(n.)-----religious(adj.)宗教的 6. season(n.)-----seasonal(adj.)季节的 7. believe(v.)----belief(n.)信任，信仰 8.poet(n.）诗人---poem(n.)诗歌 9.arrive(v.)----arrival(n.)到达 10.depend(v.)依靠 ---independent(adj.)独立的 ---independence(n.)独立 11.agriculture(n.)----agricultural(adj.)农业的 12. energy(n.)能量---energetic (adj.) 13. admire(v.)赞美；钦佩---admiration (n.) ---admirable(令人羡慕的) 14. necessary(adj.)---necessarily(adv.) ---necessity(n.)必要性 15.permit(v.)----permission(n.)准许 146.predict(v.)----prediction(n.)预测 17.fashion(n.)----fashionable(adj.)时尚的 18.apology(n.)----apologize(v.)道歉 19.sad(adj.)----sadness(n.)悲伤 20.drown(v.)淹死----drowning(adj.)溺水的 ----drowned(adj.)淹死的 21.announce(v.)---announcer(n.)广播员 ----announcement(n.) 宣告;通知 22.mean (v.)---meaning(n.)意思，意义 ---meaningful(adj.)---meaningless(adj.) 23. produce(n./v.)---product(n.产品) ---production (n.生产)---productive(adj.) 二、单词 1. mean v. 意思是…，打算， 意味着， 重要/有价值 adj. 吝啬的， 刻薄的 vt.①意思是; 意味着(result in; be a sign of …); 对某人有价值或重要 What does the sentence mean ? *Missing the bus means waiting for another 15 minutes. *Your friendship means a great deal to me. ②打算；意欲 *I had meant to come to see you yesterday, but sth happened to me. 我本来打算来看你的,但是发生了一些事情。 *The activity is meant to arouse students’ interest in learning English . 这一活动旨在激发学生学习英语的兴趣。 adj. (对物) 吝啬的；自私的 She is mean with money. （be generous with sth.慷慨的） (对人) 卑鄙的；不善良的 Don ’t be so mean to your little brother. （物）难看的；破旧的 the man little house (破败的小屋) means n. 方法; 方式(单复数同形) *As a greener means of transportation , bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular.
Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.Try to (收获)_________the fruit before the storm. 2.It is time that you(道歉)_________ to Tom for what you said. 3.The police ordered no one could leave the room without ___________(允许). 4.She is pretty and she is quite a___________(美人). 5.It is hard to know the (起源)_________of the human race. 6.Kobe was (授予)_________the MVP. 7.My elder brother has moved away from home and is now __________(独立的). 8.David was a very brave young__________(猎人). 9.She threw a (骨头)_________at the dog. 10.The lawyer is (搜集)_________evidence. Boo k Ⅲunit 1 1.We always (赞赏)_________our teachers for their devotion to education. 2.He(哄骗)________the girl out of her money. 3.The boy is so (活力的) ___________that he can play basketball day and night. 4.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save(即将溺死的)________swimmers. 5.It is hard to know the (起源)_________of the human race，that is，how humans came into being. 6. It is very kind of you to give away food to (挨饿的)_________people. 7.Finally, the country(获得)_________ independence. 8.It’s (明显的)_________ that she has known the result. 9.Most of western people have(宗教的)_________beliefs. 10.In my village, it is the(风俗)_________ for a girl to take her mother’s name.