科技
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
在这部分，你的任务是：
一，背诵话题词汇短语
二，为题目列出英文提纲
基础词汇短语
advanced science 尖端科学
scientific invention 科学发明
exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响
double-edged sword 双刃剑
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路
lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础
energy crisis 能源危机
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
technical innovation 科技创新
expediency 权宜之计
antithetical 与…背道而驰的
over-commercialized 过渡商业化的
a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
exhaust gas 废气
disastrous 灾难性的
overshadow 使…相形见绌
compared to/with…与…相比
usher in 引领
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适
opposite forces 负面影响
a fatal breakdown 致命故障
potential hazards 潜在危险
pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁
promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
accelerate 加速…
means of transportation 交通方式
transportation tools 交通工具
social status 社会地位
environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源
make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便
alternative fuel 可替代燃料
sustainable development 可持续性发展
scientific exploration 科学探索
air travel 航空旅行
ridiculous 可笑的
absurd 荒唐的
substitute 取代
overcome difficulties 克服困难
make progress 取得进步
a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
unprecedented 前所未有的
soaring 不断上升的
give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展
see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
aggravate 使恶化
optimize 优化
cure-all solution 万能良药
高阶词汇短语
引进新的科技和技术introduce new science and technology
促进和普及新产品promote and popularize new products
产品的最大选择范围the maximum choice of products
对自然的爱a love for nature
快节奏的现代化生活fast-paced modern life…
跟上keep abreast with
不断加速更新的ever-accelerated updating of
有着很大的技术难度pose major technological hurdles
尖端的技术cutting-edged(adj) technology
信息爆炸information explosion/ information overload
信息时代the information age/ the information era
无联网被广泛的使用the proliferation of the Internet
科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions 提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) efficiency
提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost(vts) productivity
减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery
自动化automation (noun)/ automated (adj)
生物技术biotechnology
克隆cloning (noun) clone (verb)
远程通讯telecommunications(noun)
太空探索(名词) space exploration
人的基因构成one's genetic makeup/ one's DNA programming
1. 农业技术发展的两面性
05.02.05
Food can be produced much more cheaply today because of improved fertilisers and better machinery. However, some of the methods used to do this may be dangerous to human health and may have negative effects on local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
07.08.11
It is known to all that the technological and scientific advances have made greater changes to the range and quality of our food. Some people regard it as an improvement while others believe that the change is harmful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
08.07.12
Some people support the developments in agriculture such as factory farming and creations of new types of fruits and vegetables, while others oppose this view. Discuss both views and give your opinion
2. 在家办公，学习的利弊
07.03.31 =05.02.26=20130718
People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on an individual and the society as
a whole?
09.01.17 ≈ 08.11.15
Today, people in many countries can live and work anywhere they choose, because of improved communication technology and transport. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
09.12.12
Recently some people can work from home using modern technology. Some say this only benefits the workers, but not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
11.03.19 = 08.11.15
Around the world, more adults can work from home and more children can study from home as computer technologies become cheaper and more accessible. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
12.12.01
More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
2014.04.26
In most countries, with the widespread of the use of the Internet, people have more freedom to choose to work and study at home instead of traveling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
05.07.16
Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree?
08.11.15
There are more workers working at home and more students studying at home, because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
3. 科技对人的影响
科技降低人的创意05.02.19
Leisure is a growing industry, but people no longer entertain themselves as much as they used to because the use of modern technology has made them less creative. Do you agree or disagree?
科技使生活复杂12.02.18
Technology makes life complex, and to make it simple is to stop using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
人们买家庭电器20131212
More and more people buy a wide range of household goods like television microwave oven and rice cooker. Is it a positive or negative development?
消费品价格低的利弊09.04.04
Nowadays people live in the society where consumer goods are relatively cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
政府鼓励人们购买更多产品130608
Nowadays some countries should encourage people to buy more and more products, while others believe it is bad for the society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
消费品生产增长VS 环境09.10.10
An increase in production of consumer goods results in damage of the natural environment. What are the causes and possible solutions?
科技与贫富差距09.01.10
Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals today is increasing the gap between the poor people and the rich people, while some others say this has an opposite effect. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
科技与传统手写07.03.10 = 12.11.24
With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?
4. 通讯技术
手机带来的影响06.01.14
There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?
科技改变人们的关系09.08.08
The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In which way does the development of technology change the types of relationships among people? Does it have positive or negative effects on the relationships?
很多人不认识邻居12.06.16
There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbours, what causes this situation? How to solve?
人们离不开手机和网络12.08.09
Nowadays, mobile phones and internet have become increasingly important in people’s soci al life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?
通讯技术带给哪一些人好处容易跑题10.11.20
some people have benefited from modern communications technology, and some people haven't benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5. 交通科技
飞机话题航空限制06.02.18
Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
飞机话题航空限制
Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.
10.04.10
Some people think the recent increase in cheap air travel brings benefits, while other people think it has drawbacks to the environment and the world's resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
11.04.02 = 08.06.14
Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion. 富人从航空获益还是穷人10.02.06
Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. Ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
人们更容易出行到其他国家的利弊12.10.20
Nowadays, it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Is this a positive or negative development?
控制航空还是汽车06.03.25
One long-distance flight consumes fuel which a car uses in several years’ time, but they cause the same amount of pollution. So some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than to limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
汽车话题汽车无限制使用带来问题07.09.08
The unlimited use of cars may cause many problems. What are those problems? In order to reduce the problems, should we discourage people to use cars?
汽车使用最绕的题目容易跑题10.11.27
In some countries, small town-centre shops are going out of business because people tend to drive to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limited access to out-of town stores, and it may result in an increase in the use of cars. Do you think the disadvantages of this change outweigh its advantages?
太空话题太空研究06.04.08
In the past century when a human astrona ut first arrived on the Moon, he said, ‘It is a big step for mankind.’ But some people think it makes little difference to our daily life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
太空旅行20130706
Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future.
6. 科技和艺术的不同
11.07.16
In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?
7. 研究生经费，科学还是文艺
09.07.04 = 12.09.15
Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?
政府投资科学，而非其他科目11.11.05
Some people think government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects in order for a country to develop and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
没有足够的学生选择科学
Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects to the society?
8. 早期科技发展
06.07.29
Earlier technological developments brought more benefits and changed the lives of ordinary people more than recent technological developments. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
科技发展的好坏10.02.27= 130323
Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
10.04.25
It has been suggested that everyone in the world want to own a car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think disadvantage of such a development outweigh advantages?
9. 机器代替人类
10.03.20
In today's society, more and more work is done by machines. Do you think the positive effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individuals and society?
11.01.08
Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development, while others think they are dangerous and have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
10. 科技VS 环境问题
09.02.12
Developments of technology are causing environmental problems. Some people think the solution is that everyone accept a simpler life, while others believe that technology can solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
11. 政治家和科学家谁贡献大
10.02.11
Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your opinion.
雅思G类大作文话题范文：教育话题 Evaluation of teachers You should spend about 40 minutes onthis task. Some people think that high schoolstudents should be given the freedom to evaluate and even criticize theirteachers, while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order inclassroom and lead to disrespect for teachers. What is your opinion? Write at least 250 words. Education: Sample Introduction Whether high school students should begiven the freedom to evaluate and criticize their teachers is a challengingissue in education. Some people support this practice while others believe thatit will be hard for the teachers to maintain classroom order and gain students’respect. Personally, I agree to the latter opinion, which is based on thefollowing three reasons. Main Body 1 First of all, it is difficult for highschool students to adopt a completely objective attitude towards their teacherswhen they are
adolescent(s)/juvenile(s)/youngster(s)/youth(s) n.青少年 adolescent adj.青春期的 parenting/upbringing n.家庭教育，教养 schooling n. 学校教育 aptitude/talent (for) n.（有……的）天赋 cultivate/foster/nurture v. 培养 specialist n.专才 generalist n.（有多方面知识和经验的）通才 all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile adj.全面的，多面的，多才多艺的awareness/sense/recognition n.意识 the development of students’personality and values 学生个性和价值观的发展mould (or mold美式拼写) one’s character塑造某人的性格 mould (or mold美式拼写) sb. into sth. 把某人塑造成…… a (or the ) sense of responsibility (or duty/obligation)责任感 improve moral standard 提高道德标准
小、
，例如色情和
delete/eliminate/excise v. 删除evaluate v. 评价、评估 the evaluation on 对……的评价或评估 be ?ooded (or ?lled/awash/saturated/inundated) with... 充斥着 excessive and gratuitous violent and pornographic contents 过多的、无端的暴力与色情内容 at the expense/cost of 以……为代价 media hype 媒体炒作advertising hype 广告炒作 hype n. 炒作，大肆吹捧 v. 对 ……大肆宣传，吹捧commercial(s) n. 商业广告public service advertising 公益广告 evoke (or stimulate) impulse buying 刺激冲动性购物shopaholic(s) n. 购物狂promotion n. 促销 marketing tool 市场营销手段 induce sb. to do sth. 诱导或引诱某人做某事 target audience 目标受众sensationalise (or sensationalize 美式拼写) /exaggerate v. 耸人听闻地夸大某事，大肆渲染 over-report...to hook viewers and maximise pro ?ts 为了利益最大化，从而过度报道……来吸引公众的眼球 道德规范（尤指职业的） 良好的/较强的/无懈可击的职业道德adj. 无所不在的，普遍存在的……的流行或盛行对……有着深远的影响 揭露社会问题 监督非常详尽地报道…… 如实的描述、报道adj. 有新闻价值的，有报道价值的adj. 最新的，及时的adj. 客观公正的adj. 不客观的，有偏见的 adj. 可信的，可靠的 adj. 令人误导的，不如实报道的，曲解的adj. 虚假的adj. 欺骗性的 adj. 信息量大的，增长见闻的adj. 娱乐性的，令人愉快的 v. & n. 审查n. 审查制度 对……实施审查 v. 影响，左右 (e.g. sway sb./sb. be swayed by... 影响某人或者某人受到影响)
雅思大作文广告类句观 点总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
雅思大作文广告类句观点总结 Advertising 广告类 Positives of Advertising 广告的优点 Advertising is a key part of modern need to tell customers about their inform us about the choices we have. 广告是现代商业的重要组成部分。公司需要告诉消费者他们的产品。广告告诉我们有哪些选择。 Advertising is a creative industry that employs many people. 广告是一个创业产业，吸纳了很多就业。 People enjoy advertising we would have less choice. 人们喜欢广告。.没有广告，我们的选择很少。 Without advertising there would be higher unemployment. 没有广告会有更高的失业率。 Advertising is a form of modern art. 广告是现代艺术的一种形式。 Negatives of Advertising 广告的缺点 Advertising manipulates aims to persuade people that buying a product will make them happier.
广告操纵着人们。它的目标是说服人们去购买产品让他们高兴。 Advertisers focus on selling a brand are encouraged to associate certain brands with a higher status. 广告重在售卖一种品牌印象。我们会不自觉的将一些品牌与社会地位关联在一起。 They use glamorous，successful people. 他们使用迷人的，成功的人（作为形象代言）。 We now live in a consumer are persuaded to follow the latest trend. 我们生活在消费文化里。我们被说服去紧跟潮流。 Advertisers often aim their marketing at can easily be influenced by put pressure on parents to buy them things. 广告商经常把营销目标瞄准儿童。儿童很容易被广告影响。而孩子带给家长购买压力。 Opinions about Advertising 关于广告 Advertising should be aimed at children should be controlled or even banned. 广告应该被监管。将广告瞄准儿童应该受到控制甚至禁止。 Unhealthy foods should not be marketed in a way that Products that can be risk to healthy should display warnings. 垃圾食品不应该以一种吸引人的方式推广。危害到健康的儿童产品应该标示警示文字。
2020年雅思写作语料库：科技时代传统教育是否还有 价值 考试真题(2020年9月12日)： Some people think that students at schools and universities learn far more from teachers than from other resources(the Internet or television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：对于其他的学习渠道，例如网络教育 或者电视教育，学生在学校和大学能够和老师学习更多，是否认同? 【类似题目】： Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比 去学校有效，有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要，讨论 两种观点? 【薛鹏点评】： 如果雅思备考仅练习一篇文章，本题首选，关于网络教育和课堂 教育的比较，每年必考。练习本篇，教育类话题融会贯通。 【薛鹏感言】： 我是如何做出预测的：对20年考试题库的整理、分类、考频统计。归类考题类型、核心母题、边缘考题。无论考试如何变化，我相信热 题恒热、遗漏太久、必然回补。网络教育和课堂教育每年的考频1-2次，必然会考，意料之中。仅仅，不知你是否还信赖小鹏哥：惯性阅
6分作文的评分标准 ? addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ? presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ? presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ? arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ? may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately; ? uses paragraphing, but not always logically ? uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ? attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ? makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ? uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ? makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 雅思大作文话题之教育类 Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 3 Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people think children should obey the rules set by their parents and teachers set, but others think that less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2 Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree? 2
2020 年雅思写作语料库：科技时代传统教育是否还有 价值 考试真题（2020 年 9 月 12 日）： Some people think that students at schools and universities learn far more from teachers than from other resources(the Internet or television). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为：对于其他的学习渠道，例如网络教育或者电视教育，学生在学校和大学能够和老师学习更多，是否认同 类似题目】： Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 有人认为计算机和互联网对于孩子的教育比去学校有效，有认为老师和学校对于孩子的高效学习更加重要，讨论两种观点 ? 薛鹏点评】： 如果雅思备考仅练习一篇文章，本题首选，关于网络教育和课堂 教育的比较，每年必考。练习本篇，教育类话题融会贯通。 薛鹏感言】： 我是如何做出预测的：对 20 年考试题库的整理、分类、考频统计。归类考题类型、核心母题、边缘考题。无论考试如何变化，我相信热题恒热、遗漏太久、必然回补。网络教育和课堂教育每年的考频 1-2 次，必然会考，意料之中。仅仅，不知你是否还信赖小鹏哥：惯性阅
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作报告类城市成活困难与解决方案 今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下城市生活困难与解决方案。随着城镇化的发展，越来越多曾经居住在郊区或者农村的人移居到城市之中。他们希望找到一份工作，从此过上更好的生活。但是，城市有其自己的问题。物价较高、住房紧张、交通拥堵、空气污染、上学难、看病难等问题一直困扰着市民。那么政府可以做些什么来解决或者减轻这些问题呢？小编搜集了一篇考官范文，以供大家参考。 雅思写作大作文题目 More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone? 越来越多的人为了更好的生活移居到城市之中，但是在城市生活下去可能极其困难。说明一些居住在城市中的具体困难。政府应该如何做才能使城市生活变得更好。 雅思写作大作文范文 Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant. 城市经常被看作是充满机会的地方，但是居住在巨型城市中也有一些明显的缺陷。在我看来，政府在为居民提升生活品质方面还可以做的更多。 The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful. 希望移居到大型城市中的人的主要问题是生活成本可能要比小的城镇或者村庄高很多。城市居民不得不为住房、交通、甚至是食物支付更高的价格。另一个问题是，与郊区相比，城市区域倾向于遭受各种社会问题的困扰，如高犯罪率和高贫困率。此外，由于来自交通的污染，城市中的空气质量经常很差。街道和公共交通通常都很拥挤。因此，城市生活可能既不健康，又压力巨大。 However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban
科技类future for humans' robots are very important 1.Some people think that development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion. The field of science and technology has advanced throughout the past decades and has changed our perspectives of life. Among those advancements, robots have become significant by trying to get close to human lives. While some people argue that though these robots have managed to solve most of our day-are robots I believe that create to-day problems, they can still problems, significant for humans' current and future development.It is normal for people to be worried about the rise of robotics in every aspects of our lives. In workplace, one of the real impacts humans face is the loss of jobs and the economic displacement of workers. As prices continue to
雅思作文题目必备的十个雅思话题 一、教育类别 1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是 上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应 当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要 让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
题目1：电子图书馆能否代替传统图书馆 Maintaining public libraries is a waste of money since computer technology can replace their functions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 思路： 1. 基于网络，可以随时随地的连接和使用，这带来了极大的便利。举例，人们在家中就可以上线阅读，这节约了那些原本要花在交通上的时间和精力，同时，这也消除了那些行动不便的人，如老人和残疾人对于出行的担心。最终，电子图书馆提供了阅读上舒适和方便，通过摆脱物理上的限制(physical limits)。 2. 电子图书馆是一个虚拟的系统，节约成本。举例，它的组成只需要一个小小的机房和几台服务器，这大大的节约了土地和建筑成本。此外，电子图书馆能实现电脑对于图书的自动管理，这也节省了那些人力的维护成本。 3. 极大提升信息检索的效率。电子图书馆是一套先进的信息管理系统，人们只需要输入关键字和点击鼠标，它在数秒之内就能够完整地，准确地分析，查找，归类和排序相关的信息资源，这大大节约了人们在数据查询上的时间。相反，在传统图书馆，人们不得不花费大量时间和精力在书架之间游荡，或是搬运图书。 4. 环保。电子图书馆实现了信息的无纸化存储。这大大减少了对于纸张和工业印刷的需求，最终，它保护了森林，也减少了污染。 范文（Band 9）： IT industry has made too many revolutionary changes in all aspects of the society, and the public education is not exempt from this trend. Personally, I strongly believe that the Internet-based library, or electronic library, will take the place of the real-world library in this century, and my reasons will be explored as below. This assertion is fundamentally right, because of the incomparable advantages of advanced computer technology. Firstly, the e-library can bring great convenience to the audience. Obviously, online technology eradicates the physical and time limits, and makes the e-library universally at all times and places. For example, people can have an easy and comfortable access to the e-library by using the Internet at home, which saves the time and energy that could be wasted in going out to the real library, or standing in the long queue in front of the loan desk. The second reason of supporting e-library is about the costs. Compared with a
2020雅思写作语料库教育类：是否全部父母都该学习 育儿课程 教育类： Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育的孩子很重要，有人认为，所有的父母应该学习育儿课程，是否认同?(2020年1月19日雅思题目) 题目解析：提问中有典型的错误信息，即所有的父母，所以，本文写作策略为让步反驳，即为三分让步，七分反驳。 雅思小鹏哥让步反驳话题布局图： 首段：背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场 二段：第一次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 三段：第二次支持作家立场以及细节或例证的展开 四段：让步不支持的观点的合理性 + (加以反驳 ) 尾段：再次亮明观点 + (总结理由) 作家立场： 虽然我们不能低估亲自学习育儿课程可能带来的价值，但是不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 雅思小鹏哥头脑风暴导言： 1. 小鹏哥喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》，有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童，他们的父母都在城市里打工，家庭贫困，父母辛苦
赚钱仅仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子有机会接受更好的教育。这些父母，不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。 2. 对于很多社会精英来说，即使他们有经济实力参加育儿培训课程，但是，他们又没有时间和精力，所以，让他们专门学习育儿培训课程也是不现实的，即使他们可能有学习的愿望。 是否同意一种观点提问标志： Some people think that …… to what extent do you agree or disagree? 雅思小鹏哥全文布局图： 首段：背景介绍 +(争议焦点)+作家立场 父母是孩子们最初的老师，他们对于孩子们的性格培养以及精神成长有潜移默化的影响，所以，良好的教育方法是每个父母都应该学习的。我认为，虽然不能低估亲自学习育儿课程对于家长可能带来的利好，但是，不是所有的父母都能够亲自学习育儿培训课程。 二段：第一次支持作家立场 对于很多社会精英来说，例如，繁忙的企业家或文体明星，他们多数忙于事业发展，没有时间和精力去专门学习育儿课程。但是，他们能够努力赚钱，聘请专业的育儿老师来教育孩子，所以，父母的努力同样有助于孩子们的健康成长。 三段：第二次支持作家立场 对于贫困家庭来说，父母的可支配收入有限，学习育儿课程虽有利好，却会增加父母的经济负担，在现实生活中很难实现。例如，我喜欢看芒果台的《变形记》(一部纪录片)，有一集描述的是贵州贫困地区的留守儿童，他们的父母都在城市里打工，孩子们的生活非常贫困和艰苦，父母辛苦工作仅是维持孩子的基本生活和让孩子们接受良好教育。这些父母，不可能有经济成本去专门学习育儿培训课程。
In some countries，the role of a mother differs in some ways from the role of a father. Why do you think these differences exist? How might parental roles develop in the future? 在一些国家，父母在教育孩子中扮演的角色，和很多方面，是不同的，为何存在这种差异，在未来父母的角色会有哪些变化? 【名师点评】 新题出现，恒热教育，谈及父母对于孩子成长中影响差异的原因，展望父母在孩子未来成长中作用的不同，不属分析问题解决问题话题，考察头脑风暴，写作有一定难度。 预测题目中的寒门贵子还是将门虎子，是否所有的父母都应该学习育儿课程，和本场考试都有交集。 【思路拓展】 男性比较理性和阳刚，女性比较感性和温柔，因此，他们对于孩子成长的影响自然不同，一般而言，孩子会从爸爸身上学到坚毅和勇敢，会从妈妈身上学会善良和孝道。骨血相连，血浓于水，无论父母，对于孩子的教育和引导都是积极的善意的。爸爸努力赚钱，是为孩子赢一个成长环境，妈妈努力育儿，是让孩子明辨是非、行为规范。 教育这个词的本源是说将一个人从一种蒙昧的无知的状态中引导出来，教育应该涉及道德教育、性格培养、学术教育等。
教育不能颠覆：道德教育和性格培养应该优先于学术成长，先重品质和品行，后重成绩和选择。如果可以畅想未来，父爱如山，为人父，应该树立标杆，让孩子学会志存高远，不懈奋斗。母爱如水，为人母，应该树立标杆，让孩子学会海纳百川，清澈纯净。 【范文赏析】 【首段】背景介绍+ 写作目的 Parents are the initial teachers of their children, thereby, their speeches and behaviors, to a larger extent, exert a subtle influence on children’s character-training and future development. The impacts that parents impose on their kids might differ greatly due to various reasons. This essay aims to explore where the differences lie in and how parental roles will change in the future. 【解析】 1. Their speeches and behaviors, to a larger extent, exert a subtle influence on children’s character-training and future development. 父母的言行举止，在很大程度上，对于孩子的性格培养和未来发展有潜移默化的影响。
雅思写作Task2考官范文：科技类(3) 本文收集整理了雅思写作Task2科技类考官范文。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 As computers are being used more and more in education, there will be soon no role for teachers in the classroom. Model Answer: There have been immense advances in technology in most aspects of people's lives, especially in the field of education. Nowadays, an increasing number of students rely on computers to research for information and to produce a perfect paper for school purposes. Others have decided to leave the original way of learning to get knowledge through online schools. These changes in the learning process have brought a special concern regarding the possible decrease of importance of teachers in the classroom. Some people believe the role of teachers started to fade because computers have been helping some students to progress in their studies quicker than when compared with an original classroom. For example, in
雅思写作十大话题万能分类题库 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面 来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成吅格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？ 母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：只有学术科目重要，体育和音乐这样的课不重要，你同意吗？要不要学国 际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 提示：子题2与母题联系不大，需要准备这些科目各自的优点。 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点 是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏教师的moral guidance, 因为没有 体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。 子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？ 4. 谁来为学费买单？