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2018年电大《开放英语》(1)期末复习资料及答案

2018年电大《开放英语》(1)期末复习资料及答案
2018年电大《开放英语》(1)期末复习资料及答案

2018电大英语考试试题及答案

交际用语

A((句子的开头字母))

1、Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport

2、Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive

3、All the team members tried their best,We lost the game, .A.However

4、A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C.one

B

1、Before I got to the cinema, the film . A.had begun

C

1、Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- B. At the office

2、Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you

3、can you turn down the radio,please?B.I’m sorry,Ididn’t reahze it was that loud

4、Can I get you a couple of tea?A.That’s very nice of you

D

1、Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely

2、Don’t worry,There is --------------roomfor all your books here C.enough

E

1、Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are

2、Excuse me,now can I get to the nenrest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I’m a stranger here myself F

1、Fine weather it is! A.What

H

1、Hello, Sally. How’s everything?

— D. Just so-so

2、Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _ D. Who’s speaking?

4、How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV

5、Her parents died when she was very young,so she was brought up byher aunt.

6、-------he said is quite right. B.What

C.Just so-so

7、Hello,Saiiy,How’s everything?

I

1、I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.—B. Neither do I

A. I’ll take your advice

3、In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.

4、I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I

5、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. —C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now

D. Really? Maybe she’s out

6、I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer.

as we expected

7、Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet

8、It happened on a winter night

thinking about it

9、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help

10、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,B,will be

11、I think all these are main points much attention B.worthy of

12、I prefer classicmusic pop muice. D.to

13、I’m tired. I working very hard.B.have been

L

1、Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s

2、Let me the case carefully berore I apaw a conclusion.B.look into

M

1、May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos

of oranges

2、Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you needn’t

3、May I know your address? A.Sure,Here you are

4、May I talk to the headmaster now?A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment

5、Mary forgot a letter to her mother ,so she wrote to her just now B.to write

N

—C. Yes, it is

1、Nice weather, isn’t it?

2、NO only I but also Jane ane mary tired of having one examination after another. B.are

O

1、Oh,sorry to bother you .A.That’s okey

g at all.D.lonst

2、Of all the stories here,I like this one It’s not interestin

S

1、Silk by Chinese for thousand of years now.B.has been used

T

1、That’s all settled .It needn’t be talked.

2、Time is money! We should our time B.make good use of

3、They the trarn until it disappeared in the distance. B.watched

and finally recovered.B.advice

4、The patient acted on the doctor’s

W

1、What kind of TV program do you like best? C. It’s hard to say, actually

2、What would you like, tea or coffee?-- B. Coffee, please

3、What about going for a walk? -- A. Why not? A good idea

4、What subjects are you studying? C. I’m studying philosophy

B. Ask Anne for help

5、What if my computer doesn’t work?

6、What a fool I have been!Why I think of that before?B.didn’t

7、What subjects are you syudying? C .I’m stud

ying philosophy

8、What’s happened to Tom ?D.He’s been taken

9、What’s the problem, Harry?D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses

10、Well,Mary,how are you? C.I’m fine

11、We must mark a difference between ianguage and ianguage

A.spoken ,written

12、When we were having a meeting ,the director the bad new by telephone.B.was told

15、Which do you like better, real movies cartoons?D.or,to

13、Which language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the time

14、Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D. Of course not

15、Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order

16、Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D.Of course not

17、Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? C.Sorry,but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my

parents.

18、Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B.Sorry,Ihave an appointment with Dr.Brown

Y

1、You must explant how they succeeded the experiment.C.to us ,at

2、You to lock the door at night.B.ought

词汇与结构

A

1、A new hotel _ D. is being built in the center of town at the moment.

2、Ancient Greece is the A. origin of western civilization.

3、All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A.however

4、A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures.

5、At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.

6、After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.

7、Ann is studying politics at university.

8、After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing.

9、A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures.

10、Are you still here ?You were here half an hour ago . Who were you waiting for?

11、all your money in the firet week is first week is not a sensible strategy. A.Spending

B

1、Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard.

2、Before I got to the cinema, the film A. had begun

3、Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.

4、Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained hard.

5、Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.

C

1、Can I get you a couple of tea? That’s very nice of you

D

1、Don’t worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time.

2、Don’t worry. There is enough room for all your books here.

E

brigade.

1、Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadn’t called the fire

2、every day for 20 minutes. A.Exercise

H

1、He is the man D. whose dog bit me.

2、He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror.

3、He, as well as I, D. is a student.

4、Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain.

5、Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.

6、He kept the light in his room burning the whole night.

7、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.

8、He was over the moon about his new job.

9、He has been in danger in hospital for a month.

10、He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.

11、He is the man Whose dog bit me.

12、He goes to school by bike,and the journey takes half an hour.

13、He has been working in the laboratory the whole morning.

14、He is very keen on football.

15、He asked me where I came from.

16、He is looking forward to writing hie thesis

17、He was over the moon about his new job.

I

1、I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America.

2、It is very convenient A. living here.

3、I have lived here B. since 1997.

4、I’m tired. I B. have been working very hard.

5、If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.

6、I’d rather stay at home than _ C. take a walk.

7、I prefer classic music D. to pop music.

8、I don’t want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you to solve the problem.

9、In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert.

10、It happened on a winter night.

11、If you Won’t s top smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.

playing in the street.

12、It’s not safe

will he?

13、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,

14、I think all these are main points worthy of much attention.

15、I have given up eating meat.

thinking about it.

16、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help

17、I’m tired. I have been working very hard. A. have

18、I asked her to marry me and she agreed

19、I regret to say that I’m unable to help you.

20、I enjoy most is I can have a holiday from work B.What that

21、If he was fitter , he would live longer.

L

1、Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.

2、Leave it with me a nd I’ll see what I can do.

3、Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams.

4、Let’s go to the cinema , shall we ?

M

1、Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our city.

2、Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. was listening to it on the radio.

3、More and more people in China now _ A. drive to work regularly.

4、Mr. White has a wife and three children to ___raise___

5、Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.

N

1、Not always can people do what hey want (to).

2、Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another

O

1、Our plane _ took off __ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.

2、On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.

P

1、Please stop B. shouting It cannot help the situation.

S

1、She was convicted C. of murder.

2、She _ C. owes her success to hard word and strong will.

3、Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.

4、Sadam B. was married for 25 years.

5、She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering

__ill____ luck one after another.

6、She has lived here __for__ three years.

7、She was very concerned about her mother’s illness.

8、She comes from the People’s Republic of China.

T

1、The bedroom needs A. decorating

2、The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so _ he has got stomachache.

3、The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things.

B. advice _and finally recovered.

4、The patient acted on the doctor’s _

5、The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement.

6、Time is money! We should __ make good use of ____ our time.

7、They _ watched ___ the train until it disappeared in the distance.

8、That’s all settled. It needn’t be talked about.

9、The bedroom needs decorating.

10、That is the dog whose name is Henry

11、The next train to Beijing is due here at 3’o clock

12、The play had already started when we got to the theatre

13、Those cakes look nice . Can I have one ?

14、The teacher told me off for eing late for class

15、The boy has been taken to school already.

16、these children know the answer. A. Most of

17、They have been driving for hours.

W

1、When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone.

2、Why is the old block of flats _ being_demolished next month?

3、We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner.

4、What’s happened to Tom? He’s b een taken to hospital.

5、Which do you like better, real movies ___or__cartoons? ---- I prefer cartoons _to_ real movies.

6、What a fool I have been! Why didn’t I think of that before?

7、We must make a difference between _spoken____ language and written language.

8、We used to swim e very day when we were children.

9、What fine weather it is!

10、What he said is quite right.

11、When was the building completed ?

12、Who is responsible for breaking the window?

Y

1、You B. ought to lock the door at night.

2、You must explain __to us__how they succeeded ___in__ the experiment.

3、You look __ tired _____. What _ have ___ you __ been doing ___?

4、you like playing foot ball, don’t you?

完形填空

Passage 1

Although international travel is usually an (21) exciting and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) from…in…from their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.

Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) to. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) leave because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.

Don’t go to bed late the day (26)before _ you fly.

Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate

for some days after you arrive.

There are several things you can do to (28) lessen the effects of jet lag:

-Do your (29) best to relax during the flight;

-Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary;

-Drink as much water as you can;

-Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;

-Take mild sleeping pills (30) for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.

Passage 2

A study (21) has shown that fitness is the key (22) to long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) who exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) even if _ they are overweight and smoke.

The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, "You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) exercising regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary." Although he adds, " But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous

it is to be sedentary."

(28) However, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight.

The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the

hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) encourage more people to exercise.

Passage3

More and more people (31) _have___ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance

companies (32) have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) _due___ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) who are struggling to make (35)–-不要填ends meet. The alarms, (36) which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) to have them installed but have not installed them (39) yet. The insurance companies told people (40) to install the alarms on all doors and windows.

Passage4

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars

(31) have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.

But because there are still big differences (32)___in___people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) vehicles , lots of them not motorised. A ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," the taxi driver says. "You have to (37) watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39)by a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

Passage5

Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on (31) workdays. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (32) enjoy work. They spend (33)

工作狂)” as they are extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics( addicted to their job as other people are (34 )to alcohol. Workaholics would (35) rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (36) under stress. They can’t relax and feel tense.

(37) As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay

little attention to families. They spend (38) little time with their children and their marriages may (39) end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause (40) health problems, such as high blood pressure.

Passage 6

There are advantages and disadvantages to (31) both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage (32)

to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (33) than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans(34)do . The study is difficult,but it (35) prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, (36) yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, (37) on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values (38) new ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high

) as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (40) have .

school, they haven’t memorized (39

Passage7

y Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word (16

) meaning about Jules Verne’s most famous book is “Twent

three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been (17) invented ,but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find

many strange things (18) at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (19) story-teller B. sailor. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (20) to be real people.

In another book, “Around t he World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (21)who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (22) easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (23) ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (24) as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. (25) Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.

Passage 8

Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) was working in a pub when he (18) decided to start his own business. Peter had always (19) been interested in plants and flowers, (20) so he decided to set up a company (21) which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) own, but soon he took (23) on_ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) ---不要填for the last ten years. Peter is now very

day!

rich, (25 ) _but__ he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every

Passage 9

Frank knew he was very ill. He spent days walking, sometimes as far as thirty miles in a day, trying to reason with the pain, and strange thoughts in his mind. Then, one night, he made up his mind that he would go to the hospital and ask them to admit him. He reported to out-patients and asked to see a psychiatrist.

A junior doctor eventually examined him and listened to Frank's confused account of having been in hospital before, of

how he thought he ought to be admitted again because he was so confused and knew something was very wrong with him.

The doctor did not admit him. Frank cannot remember whether he was told that the hospital was full or that they simply

did not believe him. "I felt I was completely alone. I thought there was anybody there to help."

So Frank went back on to the streets to find a future of sleeping outside, the occasional shelter in hospitals, and sometimes prison whenever he was picked up for being drunk: drunk because it was the only way he could forget his condition.

Frank had sought help and been turned away. Thousands of others like him can find no help either. They are the sufferers from

long-term mental illness that confuse the minds of their victims.

Passage 10

In the UK, in business,when you meet someone for the first time you shake hands and say ,How do you do?This is mot really a

pleased to meet you “or” ,if

do?”or “Hello” or “I’m very

puestion ,and the reply to it is another greeting such as“ How do you

you have met the person sometime before, “It’s good to see you again”.if you have met the person sometime be to see you again”.

shake hands every time you meet someone,you just greet them. If you are invited to Someone’s house for dinner ,it

You don’t

is usual to take ; present some chocolates or flowers or ,if you know them quite well ,a bottle of wine. If yhou do not know the

the next day to thank the host for the meal. English people don

host well, don’t be the last person to leave. Telephone

talk about personal things ,and tend to avoid religion, politics and money.

Good topics for small talk are the weathe ,holidays, weekend activities ,gardens and architecture garkens and architecture,

turns to buy a drink for everyone in your group especially houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, it’s usual to take

and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and befor you drink them.

Passage 11

Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles onthe road. About 700,000 new cars

(31) have been sold in India in the last twelve months, andabout twice that many used cars have been traded.

The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market.

But because there are stillbig differences (32)___in___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) vehicles ,

lots ofthem not motorised. A ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all

kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) on narrow country lanes. Cars,lorries and buses back up behind a cart

(36) pulled by one animal or another. "India has everything on the roads," thetaxi driver says. "You have to (37) watch out for pedestrians,bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Threethings (38)are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes

and good luck." Just then we were stopped (39) by a young boyand his cow.Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) that

special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.

Passage 12

The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses.

The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.

In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “ athlete ” is an ancient word, meaning“ one who competes for a prize ”.

The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians w ere defeated by a small Greek

army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital.

26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.

阅读理解

一、An Extraordinary Change of Direction Molly Wilson(开头句子)

B. very unusual and surprising

1. What does the word “extraordinary” mean in the title?

2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …” in Para. 4meant that my husband thought I felt A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home

C. part of the route of sail

3. The word “section” in Para. 4 most probably means here

4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough” in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough Para. 5? C. not smooth because of huge waves

5. The last paragraph suggests that ______A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer

二、A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution:

A. unhappy

1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel

2. According to the author, human contact in a park means D. both A and B. A. looking at each other and saying hello when

passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs

3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the ___________ we are. C. more

disconnected

4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to

the closeness of human interaction? D. All of the above.

5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author?B. It actually creates a distance between

people instead of bringing them together.

三、Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister,

1.Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement?

Because he thinks London is _________.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity

2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that _________. B.

many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds

3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future.B. 40%

4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________.

A. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures

5. The passage mainly deals with _________.C. the cultural diversity in London

四、Crime Prevention Initiatives The chances that you will be

1. This passage mainly focuses on A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street

2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily

make copies

B. go to public places

3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you,it’s better for you to

4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? C. Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary..

5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _.A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked

五、Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good

1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for D) all of the above people

to give up their pets

A) children B) people with mental illnesses C)old people who can’t live with their pets or have

2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners.C) 100,000

3. Alan got the dog from ___________.B) the charity

4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do?D) buy newspaper from the shop

A) neighbour

5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help.

六、Every day, the news of the world is relayed to people

1). People learn about what happens in the world through ____________. D. both A and B

A. newspapers and magazines

B. radio and television sets

2). According to the passage, the expression "no man is an island" means that ____________.

D. every man belongs to some society

3). The passage suggests that newspapers have been published for about __ D. 400 years

4). According to the author, people in today's world ____________.

B. are affected more by whatever happens in the other parts of the world

5). Today the publishing of newspapers and magazines is more economical because ____________.

B. new inventions are changing the techniques of newspaper publishing

七、Hello, new students! This is a message from the

1). What does the word "scared" mean in the second paragraph?B. frightened

2). What does the word "grants" mean in the third paragraph?

A. money given by the government to support the students' study, which they needn't pay back

3). The sentence "But if you are struggling to make ends meet, …at weekends" in the third paragraph implies______

A. if you are short of money, you can find a part-time job in the restaurants and bars in your spare time

4). From the fifth paragraph, we can infer that in order to overcome the stress of living faraway from home, _________.A. it's

better for new students to talk to their parents over the phone from time to time

5). This passage is written for the purpose of _________.

C. offering new students some advice about their university life

八、I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore

1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?

A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.

2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________.B. it helped him understand the world and himself

3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was D. proud of himself

4. The author decided to help the poor boy by B. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV

5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is C. it helps people make sense of the world

九、In the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes,

1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A. Food

C. some shops

2. “Some” in “Some still exist today” means _________.

D. the potato harvest was bad

3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato

Famine” because

4.Coffee originally came from_C. Ethiopia

5.The Arabic legend is used to prove that __D.coffee drinks were first made by Arabs

十、I had two jobs growing up and they all helped shape my life.

1). The author thinks what he has learned from his first job is __________B. how to talk and behave properly

2). The phrase "people from all walks of life" in the third paragraph means people ____________.

D. working in different occupations

3). The author thinks his second job is _____ A. challenging_______.

4). The author compares his second job to _____ C. joining a baseball game_______.

5). The business lesson the author gets from selling shoes is _________C. never be afraid of taking risks

十一、John Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved

1). What does the word "replaced" mean in the sixth line in paragraph 1 ? A. renewed

2). The word "shabby" in the last line of paragraph 1 means _ C. in bad condition

3). The word "drawback" most likely means __ B. disadvantage

4). The sentence "we have a list of things to do as long as your arm" means _________.

C. we have quite a few things to do

5). Which of the following is TRUE about June and Pete's house?D. It generally please them.

十二、"Listen, that's not right." "Look, you don't understand!"

1). Which of the following learners is NOT mentioned in the passage?D. Sensory learner.

2). Which of the following is NOT true about the visual learners?D. They remember people's names quickly.

3). Which of the following describes best the auditory learners?B. They prefer to listen rather than watch.

4). From the fourth paragraph, the kinaesthetic learner tends to _________.C. do more physical exercises

5). According to the passage, the drawback of being a visual learner is ____A. he cannot concentrate on things

十三、Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor.

can be cured by ______. B. drinking bull’s milk

1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness

because he ______ B. hated Gulbo very much

2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk

A. He was upset.

3. How did Gulbo feel after getting the king’s order?

4. Why did Gulbo’s daughter wash clothes below the king’s

bedroom window at night? D. Because she wanted the king to notice her.

D.understood the

5. From the dialogue between the king and the girl, we know that after hearing the girl’s story, the king ______. girl’s meaning

十四、PALO ALTO, California –―Switching off the television may

1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.

D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV

2). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching TV ___ A. is more than four hours a day

3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is suggested to be about ___ C. three hours

4). Which one of the following is right?B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.

5). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage? D. Both A and B.

A. They usually eat more while watching TV.

B. They burn off fewer calories.

十五、People all over the world today are beginning to hear

1. The main cause of pollution is _A .the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment

2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only C. all sides concerned would make more efforts

3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause B. both a

4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? B. Eating.

C. bits of waste things

5. What does the underlined word “litter” mean in paragraph 2?

十六、Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD.

1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.

2. Scandinavia began to make paper C. in 1500

3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need B. one tree

4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted. D. faster

5. The latest things made of paper are D. houses

十七、People travel a lot with Heaven Air because they know

Heaven Air is second to none.

1). Heaven Air is the name of __ B. an airline

2). Travelling with Heaven Air is ___ D. quick and safe

3). Heaven Air can take you to Paris ___ C. any time in a week

4). Most flights of Heaven Air go to ___ C. both big and small cities

5). According to the advertisement, Heaven Air believes it is ___ D. the best in the world

十八、Some people think they have an answer to the troubles

1. According to the passage, bicycles _D.are the solution to some city problems

2. The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favored by_B. some bike riders

probably means ___C. special parts of the road for bicycle riders only

3. “Bicycle lanes” in the third paragraph

4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? D. In New York City, many people use bikes as they

have special lanes.

5. The best title for this passage is _ D Solution to Traffic Problem in New York

十九、There have been changes in all sorts of different

1. What does the passage mainly discuss? C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.

2. During the last ten years, A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK

3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to B. soar (急剧上升)

4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.

5. The last paragraph tells us D. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now

二十、Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean,

1. The passage centers on __________. D. how life began on a volcano-produced island

2.According to the passage, the island got its first soil from_________ C. its own rock

para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following? D. bare

3.The word “naked” (in

4.The order of coming into being on the island is __________. A. soil, plants and animals

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ? C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.

二十一、We often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem

1. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

D. It is difficult to tell what people’ gestures really mean sometimes.

ifferent cultures because

2. People’s facial expressions may be misunderstood in d

D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions

3. From the passage, we can conclude that A gestures can be used to express feelings

4. In the same culture, people D. may have different abilities to understand and express feelings

5. The best title for this passage can be C Gestures and Feelings

二十二、Who will stage the games?

1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held. D. ten years

2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2008games.B. five

3. The World Cup 2002 was held in D. A and B A. Japan B. South Korea

4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? D. All of the above

A. The extension of the underground.

B. The improvement of the airport.

C. The building of new motorways

5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? D. All of the above.

A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.

B. Because it brings international prestige to the country.

C. Because the host cities are permanently improved.

2018年电大《英语II(1)》期末考试复习试题及答案

电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库 一、交际英语 1、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- ________ A:Never mind B:I'm glad you like it. C:Please don't say so. D:No, It's not so good. 答案: B 2、Would you go to the concert with me?__________, but I'm very busy now. A:I'd like to B:Sure C:No problem D:Certainly 答案: A 3、- Thank you for inviting me.- ____________ A:I really had a happy time. B:Oh, it's too late. C:Thank you for coming. D:Oh, so slowly? 答案: C 4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________. A:call my Charles B:call me at Charles C:call me Charles D:call Charles me 答案: C 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _________________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A:I beg your pardon? B:What do you mean? C:You're welcome. D:Mm, let me think. 答案: D 二、阅读理解

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这个法定多数是指下列哪一项( ) A、3/4以上 B、2/3以上 C、3/5以上 D、1/2以上 9、根据宪法第91条的规定:审计机关在下列那一主体的领导下,独立行使审计监督权( ) A、国务院 B、国务院总理 C、国家主席 D、国务院审计署 10、根据宪法第107的规定:下列选项中,哪一级人民政府有权审批乡、民族乡、镇的建置和区域划分( ) A、市一级人民政府 B、县、市级人民政府 C、省、自治区、直辖市人民政府 D、国务院 11、根据现行宪法和法律的规定:全国人大有权对下列选项中的哪一机构提出质询案( ) A、国务院 B、最高人民法院 C、最高人民检察院 D、中央军委 12、各级人大代表非经法定机关的许可不受下列选项中哪一种性质的审判( ) A、民事审判 B、刑事审判 C、经济审判 D、行政审判 13、我国宪法第3条规定:中华人民共和国的国家机构实行下列哪一项原则( ) A、首长负责制 B、民主集中制 C、分工协作制 D、议行合一制 14、法律制定和修改的重大问题由( )向党中央报告。 A全国人大常委会B、全国人大常委会党组 C、人大主席团 D、最高人民法院 15、根据宪法和法律的规定:下列选项哪一项是正确的( ) A、全国人大通过的法律由主席团以公报的形式公布 B、所有的行政法规都必须由总理签署国务院令公布 C、全国人大常委会通过的法律由人大常委会委员长以决议形式公布 D、单行条例经批准后由制定该条例的自治地方政府发布公告予以公布

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