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中考英语必考的12个重要句型.doc

中考英语必考的12个重要句型.doc
中考英语必考的12个重要句型.doc

中考英语必考的12个重要句型

1. It's + a#? + for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:

It is dangerous for children to play in the street.孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2.It*s time for sth.是干某事的时间了;

It's time(for sb.)to do sth.该干某事了。如:

%1I t's time for the meeting.该开会了。

%1I t's time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。

3.It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间 (金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱。

pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱。如:

%1It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时

间。

(2) He spends half an hour( in )reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。

%1He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小

时做家务。

%1The bike cost me 500 yuan.这辆自行车花了我500元。

%1I spent 500 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了500元。

%1I paid 500 yuan for the bike.我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示:

cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。例①中it用作形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。

4.切。+形容词/副词+t。do...太……以致不能……如:

%1I was too excited to say a word.

我激动得一个字也说不出来。

%1Tom is too short to reach the apple.

Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。

重要提示:

这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not ,可以用so... that...结构改写。

例句① 可以改写成:I was so excited that I couldn z t say a word.

5.so that…以便/以致……如:

%1They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.为了能通过

考试,他们学习很努力。

%1T hey started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。

重要提示:

在例句①中,是引导目的状语;在例句②中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,若从句中含有情态动词,则so that引导的为目的状语。若无情态动词,则so that引导的为结果状语。

6.祈使句+then/or/and +陈述句如:

%1W ork hard^nd/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就会过上幸福的生活。

%1H urry up z or we will be late for schooI.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。

注意:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句②可以改写成:

If we don't hurry up z well be late for school.

7.表达建议的句型,如:

Why not do...?为什么不?

Let's do...让我们做......吧。

Shall we do...?我们做……好吗?

Would you like/to do...?

你想要(做)……吗?

Will you please do...?

请你做... 好吗?

What(How)about doing...?

做......怎么样?

had better do/not do sth.

最好做/不做某事。如:

%1一Why not go and ask our teacher? ----- 为什么不去问问老师?

一Good idea! Let's go. ----- 好主意!走吧!

%1一Shall we go out for a walk? ---- 我们去散步怎么样?

—No,Lets go to the zoo. ----- 不,我们去动物园吧。

%1W ill you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔,好吗?

%1一What about singing an English song? ----- 唱首英文歌曲怎么样?

—Wonderful!——好极了!

%1Y ou had better put on the coat when you go out.你出去日寸最好把外套穿上。

8. I don't think his answer is right.

我认为他的答案不对。

I can't believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。

You don't think they will come tomorrow z do you?你认为他们明天不会来,是吗?

重要提醒:

think,believe,suppose等接宾语从句,表示否定时要否定主句。变为反意疑问句时,若主语是第一人称,简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致,若主句主语是其他人称,与主句主谓语保持一致。例句①变为反意疑问句应为:

I can't believe she is rightjs she?

9. such +名词性词组+that... ;so+形容词/副词+that...如此 ..... 以致.... 如:

①She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。

(2) It was such a hot day that they didn't go out for a walk as usual. 这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。

重要提醒:

(1) 〃such + a(an) +形容词+名词+that...”,可以改写成〃so +形容词

+ a(an)+名词+that... 〃,例句①可以改写成:

She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

(2)在〃such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that...〃结构中,形容词如果是many/few 或much/little 时,用so 不用such ,即:so + many/few+ 可数名词复数+that... , so + much/little+不可数名词+that...o如:

%1T here are so many people in the room that I can't get in.

房间里人太多,我进不去。

%1T he man has so much money that he can buy a car.

那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。

10. there be...;either... or...;neither... nor...;not only... but also???如:

%1T here is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。

%1N ot only you but also I want to go travelling.不但你,我也想去旅游。

%1E ither you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

?Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。

⑤Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack 和Tim 都是英国人。

重要提示:

当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要遭循〃就近原则"o对比both...

and...来记忆,both... and..,连接主语时视为复数。

11. enough +名词+t。do...有足够的 ..... 做某事;

形容词/副词+ enough+to do...足够...... 做某事。如:

%1There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting. 有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

%1T he boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩儿力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。

重要提示:

enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so... that...句型改写。例句②可以改写为:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.

12. enjoy doing sth.喜欢(爰好)做某事;

like to do/like doing sth.喜欢做某事。如:

%1D o you enjoy listening to music?你喜欢听音乐吗?

%1I like to swim in the swimming pool.我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到某一具体的地方游泳)

%1I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢这项运动)

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中考英语短语句型大全 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10. finish doing完成某事 11. keep doing继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事 14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾 经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer A….to B…喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……而不能 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以至于 27. such…..that…… 如此…..以至于 28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说… 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越bigger and bigger 越来越大

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50个重点句型练习 1. as soon as 一…就…(引导时间状语,常用一般现在时表示将来动作) 【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。 【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down. 他很累,一坐下就睡着了。 2.as…as / so…as肯定句:像…一样(…用adj.或adv.原级) not as…as / not so…as否定句:…不如….(前者不如后者); 【例1】He runs so fast as my dog. 他跑得和我的狗一样快。 【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。(否定句) 【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰; as busy as bee 忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day 亮如白昼 3. as….as possible尽可能的…,尽量…〖ASAP: as soon as possible 尽快〗 【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时,我们应尽量礼貌。 【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospital ASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院” 4. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了,向警察求助。 【例2】 5. ask/tell sb to do sth 要求/告诉某人去做某事 ask/tell sb how to do sth. 询问/告诉某人怎么做某事 【例1】My mother asked me to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。 【例2】He told me how to get to school by ride a bike.他告我怎么骑车到学校。 6. ask/tell sb not to do sth 【例1】My mother asked me not to play games on the computer before I finished my homework. 我妈妈要我在完成作业之前不能玩电脑游戏。 【例2】I told him not to go to swimming alone. 我告诉他不要单独去游泳。 7. be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事;担心做…. 【例1】I am afraid of having a exam as soon as school begins我担心一开学就有个考试。.【例2】The thief is afraid of being caught .小偷害怕被抓到。 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

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