人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P. 33)
此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。
They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.
2.My alarm didn’t go off so...(P. 34)
go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。
The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.
A bomb went off just now.
Danny decided go off on his own.
3.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. (P. 34)
pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。
Why don’t you pick up/answer the phone?
【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。
My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me?
Can you pick me up at the station?
4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. (P. 34)
also, too, as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。
5.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. (P. 35)
(1) with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。
With John away, there’s more room in the house.
(2)feel like表示“感觉像、感觉好似”
The interview only took ten minutes, but it felt like hours.
【拓展】feel like还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用doing的形式。
He didn’t feel like going swimming.
6.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. (P. 35)
make sure意为“确保”，后接of短语或者that从句。
I tried to make sure of the problem.
Make sure that no one finds out about it.
7.She also put some candles and matches on the table. (P. 35)
match此处用作名词，表示“火柴”。
Don’t let your children play with matches.
【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示“比赛”，用作动词，意为“般配”。
Our team won the football game.
This pair of shoes match your dress well.
8.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P. 35)
(1)beat用作动词，表示“敲打、拍打”，还可以表示“战胜、打败”，宾语是对手。
They beat drums to cheer up the players.
I beat her at swimming yesterday.
(2)against用作介词，表示“碰、撞”。
The rain beat against the windows.
【拓展】against用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对”。
The worker put the leader against the wall.
We were rowing against the current.
They are against building a factory here.
9.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (P. 35)
die down意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失”。
The wind finally died down.
10.When he woke up, the sun was rising. (P. 35)
(1) wake sb. up意为“把某人唤醒”，wake up意为“醒来”。
His mother often wakes him up at 6:00 in the morning.
I usually wake up at 6:30.
(2) rise(rose,risen,rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”
辨析：rise与raise
11. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P. 35)
break...apart意为“把……折断；把……分开”。
The strong wind broke the branches apart.
Rumors broke the two close friends apart.
Section B
1.Kate realized her bag was still at home. (P. 37)
realize用作及物动词，意为“理解、领会、意识到”，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。
He didn’t realize his mistake.
The man laughed when he realized what happened.
2.When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. (P. 38)
make one’s way to意为“前往……”，后接表示地点的名词。
We slowly made our way to the mall through the crowd.
3.Robert Allen is now over 50, but he was a school pupil at that time. (P. 38)
over此处表示“超过、多于”，相当于more than。
She stayed in Lagos for over a month.
He is over sixty.
4.We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio. (P. 38)
on the radio表示“通过广播、通过录音机”，on此处用作介词，表示“借助、以某种方式”，后常接表示媒介的名词。
She is watching the show on TV.
5.My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence. (P.
38)
(1) rest此处表示“其余的部分”，the rest of意为“其余的……、其它的……”，后可接可数名词后者不可数名词，当在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致，若of后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若of后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
The rest of the money is on the desk.
Some of the students are reading in the classroom and the rest of them are on the playground.
(2)in silence意为“沉默、无声”。
She stood by the window in silence for a long time.
6.More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. (P. 38)
(1)recently用作副词，意为“近来、最近”，常与现在完成时连用。
Have you called your mother recently?
(2)take down意为“拆除、拆掉”，还可以表示“写下、记下”。
Could you please help me take down this tent?
I forgot to take down his telephone number.
7.I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true. (P. 38)
at first意为“起初、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示与后来的动作或者情况不同，与at last“最后、最终”相对。
The work was hard at first, but I got used to it later.
8.I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. (P. 38)
hardly用作副词，表示“几乎不、几乎没有”。
She hardly ate anything today.
There is hardly any milk left in the ridge.
9.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event. (P. 39)
truth用作名词，表示“实情、事实”，to tell the truth表示“说实话”，放在句中作插入语，用逗号同句子其它成分隔开。
I must tell you the truth.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
1. make sure 确信；确认
2. beat against … 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break … apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当……时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring … together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to … 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23. for example 例如
24. be killed 被杀害
25. over fifty 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28. in silence 沉默；无声
29. more recently 最近地；新近
30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31. take down 拆除；摧毁
32. have meaning to 对……有意义
33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34. at first 首先；最初
重点句型
1. be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事
2. see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事
3. begin/start to do sth 开始做某事
4. try to do sth 努力去做某事
5. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困难
【语法讲解】
过去进行时
1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的
动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 结构was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing
3. 句式
肯定式：
I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.
否定式:
I/He/She/It was not working.
We/You/They/ were not working.
疑问式和简略回答:
Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not. Were you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not. Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not. 注：
1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。
2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:
David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)
David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
4.过去进行时中的when和while
when, while 区别：
1) 由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时，则为：While we were talking, the teacher came in.
2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。如：
They were singing while we were dancing.
【单元测试卷】
单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. Ann was not at home at that time and her mother wasn’t ________.
A. too
B. either
C. also
D. neither
( ) 22. —________ were you at the time of the heavy rain?
—In the supermarket.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. Which
( ) 23. During our trip, my brother ________ felt ill.
A. suddenly
B. completely
C. recently
D. quietly
( ) 24. I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the ________.
A. dream
B. plan
C. decision
D. truth
( ) 25. Peter ________ speaking English at 8:30 yesterday evening.
A. is practicing
B. practices
C. was practicing
D. will practice
( ) 26. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises
B. travels
C. climbs
D. runs
( ) 27. While Alice ________, her sister was playing the piano.
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. is cooking
D. cooks
( ) 28. That’s ________ — the front door is open. Who did it?
A. boring
B. useful
C. strange
D. early
( ) 29. I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me.
A. will call
B. is calling
C. called
D. calls
( ) 30. —Do you know what ________ to him?
—Yes. He fell down and broke his leg.
A. happened
B. is happening
C. happens
D. was happening
( ) 31. Dale was so tired that he lay down and ________ quickly.
A. fell ill
B. stayed up
C. got up
D. fell asleep
( ) 32. —Were you in the library at 9:30 this morning?
—________. I was reading a book about how to save the earth.
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I wasn’t
C. Yes, I was
D. No, I didn’t
( ) 33. After I came back from shopping, I ________ I lost my wallet.
A. watched
B. realized
C. hoped
D. remembered
( ) 34. Mom, ________ the window. There is a plane flying.
A. look out
B. look for
C. look after
D. look at
( ) 35. —I met two American teenagers in our school and took photos with them yesterday.
—________!
A. Good luck
B. Good idea
C. Have a good time
D. You’re kidding
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21, 2012. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and lasted (持续) for only 30 minutes 36 it caused a lot of damage (损失).
The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 37 holes on the top of the houses. 38 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were 39 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home.
I still 40 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise (声音). A few minutes later, our house 41 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 42 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out.
I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 43 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 44 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to
save him. Soon, the 45 was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.
( ) 36. A. because B. but C. or D. while
( ) 37. A. few B. fewerC. many D. more
( ) 38. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Recently
( ) 39. A. homeless B. hungryC. bored D. lonely
( ) 40. A. learn B. tellC. feel D. remember
( ) 41. A. went off B. set upC. fell down D. worked out
( ) 42. A. forget B. find C. take D. understand
( ) 43. A. mess B. orderC. place D. name
( ) 44. A. believed B. realizedC. reported D. saw
( ) 45. A. light B. bellC. storm D. snow
阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)
A
Jamie got a new camera (照相机) for her birthday. She liked taking pictures, but this time, she wanted to do something special. She was going on a trip with her family to Washington D.C. Along the way, she wanted to take pictures to remember her trip.
The first place they stopped along the way was a beach in North Carolina. The sky was blue and the water was clear. She took great pictures of the sky and the sea. She really enjoyed swimming in the salty sea water, too.
Next, they moved along to Washington D.C. There were lots of things to see. There were museums and all kinds of buildings. She took many pictures of the buildings.
With only a few quick stops in museums and at a few parks on the way home, Jamie filled her camera completely. Finally, it was time to go home. It was hard to go, but she knew there would be more trips to wonderful places like Washington D.C.
Next year she hopes to go to the West. She wants to see the Hoover Dam and the Grand Canyon. Maybe she could see some of the Rocky Mountains. With a camera, there will be no end to what she wants to see, because each trip and each place is a new set of pictures!
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
46. With whom did Jamie go to Washington D.C.?
_____________________________________
47. Where did Jamie take pictures first along her trip?
_____________________________________
48. What pictures did Jamie take according to Paragraph 3?
_____________________________________
49. Did Jamie spend much time visiting museums?
_____________________________________
50. When does Jamie hope to go to the West?
_____________________________________
B
As Bobby was getting ready for bed, he heard a loud noise coming from the barn (仓房) outside. Bobby did not know what was making such a loud noise, and he had trouble falling asleep that night. He was scared that there might be a monster (怪物) in the barn. When Bobby woke up the next morning, he went to the barn. Bobby was nervous because he could not find out what would make such a noise. That night after dinner, Bobby got a flashlight and went to the barn again.
“Where are you going?” asked Bobby’s father.
“I am going to find the monster in the barn. It made a loud noise last night,” replied Bobby.
“If you are going to look for a monster, you might need some help,” said Bobby’s dad, and he walked with Bobby out to the barn.
Bobby shone (把……照向) his flashlight into the dark barn but did not see anything.
“What did that monster sound like?” asked Bobby’s dad.
“It was loud,” said Bobby, “and it was coming from the barn.”
Bobby’s dad began to laugh and he took the flashlight from Bobby. Shining the flashlight up, Bobby and his dad saw a small brown owl (猫头鹰).
“It was only an owl,” said Bobby’s dad.
Bobby was happy that it wasn’t a monster, and he thanked his dad as they walked back to the house. Just then they heard a loud noise and looked up to see the owl flying away into the night sky.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 51. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Bobby saw a small owl.
B. Bobby heard a strange noise.
C. Bobby and his dad looked in the barn.
D. Bobby’s dad told him what the strange noise was.
( ) 52. Bobby felt _____ after he went to the barn the next morning.
A. surprised
B. sad
C. nervous
D. excited ( ) 53. How many times did Bobby go to the barn to look for a monster? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. ( ) 54. How did Bobby’s dad help him look for a monster?
A. By climbing up the barn.
B. By giving him a flashlight.
C. By walking with him to the barn.
D. By showing him the picture of an owl.
( ) 55. This passage is mainly about _____.
A. playing in the barn
B. dreaming of monsters
C. looking for a small owl
D. finding where a noise came from
情景交际(每小题2分，共10分)
根据对话内容，用恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Hello, Tom! (56)_______________________?
B: I’m helping my mother cook in the kitchen.
A: Do you know about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon?
B: Yes. It was terrible.
A: (57) _______________________?
B: I was at school at that time.
A: (58)_______________________?
B: I was having P.E. class outside. I got wet.
A: (59)_______________________?
B: My father drove me home. The rain was really heavy.
A: Oh, I was making my way to my cousin’s birthday party at that time.
B: (60) _______________________?
A: I got to the party at about 7:00. The party had just finished.
B: What a pity!
词汇运用(每小题0.5分，共5分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
61. There is a chair __________(倚) the wall.
62. How many __________(章节) are there in this book?
63. After lunch, it __________(开始) to rain.
64. We should keep the __________(窗户) of our classroom clean.
65. We can see two tall __________(塔) from the top of the mountain.
B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My father used some __________ (wood) to make a small house.
67. The newspapers __________ (report) that sugar would be more expensive.
68. Yesterday it snowed __________ (heavy) in the village.
69. Look! The woman is __________(beat) a drum.
70. Please pass me a box of __________ (match), Alex.
完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
71. My father watched the news last night. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ your father ___________ the news last night?
72. Mary and her brother were doing their homework at 8:00 last night. (改为否定句)
Mary and her brother ___________ ___________ their homework at 8:00 last night.
73. We are playing sports now. (用at that time替换now改写句子)
We ___________ ___________ sports at that time.
74. They were visiting the farm at the time of the rainstorm. (对划线部分提问)
___________ were they ___________ at the time of the rainstorm?
75. Dale, I called you yesterday, but no one answered. (改为同义问)
Dale, I called you yesterday, but no one ___________ ___________.
综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。
One day, a man was sitting inside his house and reading a book. The sun was shining, and the wind was (76) through the open window. The man lit (点燃) a candle on the table.
The flame (火焰) on the candle (77) very bright. After a few (78) , the candle turned to the man and said, “Look how bright I am, sir.”
“Yes,” said the man. “You are a very bright candle.”
(79) , the flame became much brighter. “Am I the brightest candle you have ever seen?” asked the candle.
“Yes,” said the man. “You are the brightest (80) I’ve ever seen. You give off (发出) much (81) .”
The candle bragged (吹嘘), “You know, sir, I (82) I give off more light than the sun. Yes, I know for sure. I am even (83) than the sun high in the sky.”
Just then the wind blew in through the (84) and blew out the flame on the candle.
The man (85) as he lit the candle again. “Candle,” he said, “I don’t think you should brag any more. The sun shines all the time, but you can’t.”
书面表达(15分)
在英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文为你的发言做准备。要求灵活运用本单元所学的过去进行时。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 ACBAC Ⅱ. 6-10 AACBB
Ⅲ.11-15 CAACB Ⅳ. 16-20 BCACC
Ⅴ. 21-25 BBADC 26-30 ABCCA 31-35 DCBAD
Ⅵ. 36-40 BCAAD 41-45 CBADC
Ⅶ. 46. Her family. 47. On a beach in North Carolina.
48. Pictures of the buildings. 49. No, she didn’t. 50. Next year.51-55 BCBCD
Ⅷ. 56. What are you doing (now)
57. Where were you at that time
58. What were you doing
59. How did you go home
60. When did you get to the party
Module4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 1 重点短语 1. an accident 一次事故 a road accident 道路交通事故 2. how often多久一次（用频度副词来回答） how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时） how far 多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长 3. take part in 参加 4. close to 靠近、接近 far (away) from 远离、离…..远 5. much \heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 6. except sb. 除了某人 as much as 与……一样多 7. the same as 与…..一样 be different from 与…..不同 8. 别担心 don't worry 9. take the\a bus =by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane = by plane\air 乘飞机 take a train =by train 乘火车 ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车 walk to = go to …on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 10. all the time 一只，总是 11. most of..... 大部分..... 重点句子 1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。 2. What happened? 怎么了？ 3. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。 4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。 5. I was late for school today.今天我上学迟到了。 6. What happened? 怎么了？ 7. There was a road accident , and the traf fic was very heavy.路上出了一起交通事故，交通很堵塞。 8. It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。 9. That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. 那是个不错的选择，但有点危险。交通那么拥挤。 ①He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远，因此他做地铁。 ②Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. 她的家离学校最近，因此她步行。 Unit 2 重点短语 1. 打算做某事 plan to do 2. book the ticket 订票
八上Unit4 What’s the best movie theater ? 一.根据首字母提示补全单词。（10x1=10） 1. We all know that Liu Qian is a great m . 2. We Chinese usually have 3 m a day,breakfast,lunch and supper. 3. --Who do you think is the best p_________？ --MeiLanfang, I think. 4. People in big cities often go to the countryside ,beacause the air there is f . 5. Relaxing on the beach makes me feel very c . 6. My home is very c to our school,so I often walk to school. 7.Now we look at the s in class instead of (而不是）the blackboard. 8.The food in the the restaurant is good and the s here is better,so many people come here. 9.Here are 3 movie theaters ,I don't know which one to c . 10.Now our country gives money to those p students to help them. 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。（15X1=15) 1.My father is much _________ than my mother.（busy） 2.He is the ________ in our class.（outgoing） 3.Jeans Corner is a ________ (good) store. It sells _________ (good) clothes in town . 4. Kitty has the _________ (little) milk of the three. 5. Liu Bing runs __________ of all.（fast） 6.Who do you think is (boring), Tim or Tom? 7. He is as _________ (friend) to us as his sister. 8. Tom is ____________ (tall) of the two. 9.Which one is ________of all the problems? (easy) 10.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap) 11.It’s always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 12.She is good at (show) her talent. 13.However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 14.The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner. 15. Which city is _________ (beautiful)，Beijing，Shanghai or Hangzhou? 三.单项选择（25X1=25） ( )1. This bread is too small. Do you have _____? A. a bigger piece B. a bigger one C. a big bread D.a big one ( )2.The girl sings . A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,beautiful ( )3.—is it from your home? —10 minutes by bus. A.How long B.How far C.What time D.When ( )4.China is one of in the world. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7912339975.html,rger country https://www.doczj.com/doc/7912339975.html,rger countries C.the largest countries https://www.doczj.com/doc/7912339975.html,rgest country ( )5. Last week's talent show was a great _____. A.sucess B. success C. succeed D.successfully ( )6. You are _____ now,Victor.So you should wash your clothes by yourself. A.young enough B. enough old C. old enough D. enough young ( )7. There's going to _____ a basketball game tomorrow.
【新人教版】2019年秋八年级英语上册单元教学案 Unit 4What's the best movie theater? Section A (1a－1c) 学习目标 1．重点单词：theater，comfortable，seat，screen，close，ticket 2．重点短语：comfortable seats，big screen，close to home，buy tickets quickly，short waiting time 3．重点句式：What's the best movie theater? It has the most comfortable seats. It has the best sound. It's the closest to home. 重点 1．形容词最高级的构成及用法 2．能用最高级的基本句型来描述人物 难点 能用最高级的基本句型来描述人物 自主学习 一、预习课本P25新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．戏院____________ 2.舒适的____________ 3．座位____________ 4.银幕____________ 5．接近____________ 6.入场券____________ 二、认真预习1a－1c，找出下列短语和句型。 1．舒适的座位____________________ 2．大的银幕____________________ 3．紧挨着家____________________ 4．买票快____________________ 5．等候的时间短____________________
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater? 19.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 20.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定21.play a role 发挥作用；有影响 22.make up 编造（故事流言等） 23.for example例如 24.take ...seriously认真对待 用法集萃 1. laugh v. & n. 笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。 We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。 （与at连用）嘲笑 Don’t lau gh at him. 别嘲笑他。 People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。 2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。 Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1，比较级，最高级变化规则 一般在词尾+ er或est；以e 结尾的加r或st；重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er或est；辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i+ er或est；多音节词和部分双音节词，加more或most。 不规则变化见书本P114 2，比较级用法 ●基本句型：主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象 ●两者相比较用比较级eg：Who do you think is more outgoing，Lily or Lucy？ ●Very，more，quite，so，too等修饰原级；much，a little，a lot，a bit，far ，even等修 饰比较级 eg：I’m much/ a little / a lot / a bit /far more outgoing than my sister. I’m even worse now. ●不能与人或事物自身相比较 eg：He is taller than any other student in his class. China is larger than any country in Africa. ●比较对象要一致（that代替不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数，所有格，ones） eg：The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan. The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two. My bike is newer than Tom’s. ●比较级中出现of the two/ twins结构时，adj比较级前要+the，不可用than Eg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers. ●“get/ become+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”（多音节或部分双音节 用“more and more+原级） Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes. You’re getting more and more beautiful. ●“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”表示“越……，就越……” Eg: The more you exercise, the stronger you will be. ●“As…as”中间接原级，表示“与…一样”，否定为“not as/ so…as”表示“不如” Eg: He is as tall as his father. He is not as/ so tall as his father. ●“比较级+than”(more/ less +原级+than)与“not as/ so…as”可以互换 Eg: I’m taller than you. Chinese is more important than Biology. You’re shorter than me.Biology is less important than Chinese You’re not as/ so tall as me. Biology is not as/ so important as Chinese ●比……大/多/长/宽几倍，用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象” Eg: Our classroom is twice larger than yours. ●重几斤，高几公分，大几岁……，用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象” Eg: I’m six years older than you. 3，loudly大声地，响亮地（多含噪音之意） aloud大声地，出声地（强调出声）read aloud call aloud for help loud大声地，高声地，常与speak，shout，laugh，talk连用 响亮的，大声的loud voice 4，fast强调速度快run/ drive fast
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元 Unit 1.How often do you exercise? I. 重点短语归纳： on weekends 在周末 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板 watch TV看电视 6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep + 形容词表保持某种状态 do some reading 阅读 7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次 12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your st udents. 身为教师，你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。 A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。 15. how often 多久一次，询问动作发生的频率 how many times 多少次，用来提问做某事的次数 16. although=though虽然 <不能与but连用> Although he is old, he is quite strong. (He is old, but he is quite strong.) 句子中，有although或though就不可再用but，但可用yet或still“仍然，还”；有because就不能再用so. 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物
Unit4 知识点 1．形容词和副词用法的区别： 形容词修饰名词或用在系动词后作表语；副词用来修饰实意动词 2.movie theater =cinema 电影院 3comfortable adj ----uncomfortable /comfortably adv. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7912339975.html,fortable seats 舒服的座位 5 big screens 大屏幕 6. best sound 最好的声音 7. cheap /expensive 8. close to home 距家近 9.quick/quickly 10.buy tickets quickly 买票快 11. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 12.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 13.survey 调查 14the best clothes store 最好的服装店
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7912339975.html,ler’s 米勒店 16.radio station广播电台 17.bad /badly/ill的比较级worse，最高级是worst 18.worst store最差的店 19. buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 20.choose动词chose choice 名词 21. care v. n. careful adj. carefully adv. 22.Can I ask you some questions? 用some 是希望得到肯定的回答 23.in town 在城里 24.welcome to …欢迎到。。。。。。。 25.so far 到目前为止 26How do you like…? =What do you think of…? 27.my way around 我周围的路 28fantastic 极好的 29.on Center Street 在中央街 30.the freshest food 最新鲜的食物 31. around here=near here
初中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 上学期第4单元同步验收练习题听力部分（共20分） I. 听句子，选出句中所含有的单词或词组。（5分） 1. A. walk B. work C. well D. climb 2. A. pass B. past C. Paris D. part 3. A. why B. windy C. wish D. worry 4. A. by car B. by bus C. by boat D. by plane 5. A. must B. matter C. most D. much II. 看图听对话，选择各人所用的交通工具。（5分） 1. Lin Tong (____) 2. Jim (____) 3. Tom (____) 4. Jim's father (____) 5. Lin Tong's father (____) III. 听短文，根据其内容判断句子正(T)、误(F)。（10分） 1. Mr Green goes to school by car today. 2. Mr Green is a teacher. 3. Their house is near the school. 4. Jenny doesn't like riding a bike at all. 5. Jenny is in her mother's school. 笔试部分（共80分） I．语音与词汇。（10分） A) 根据句子内容和所给的音标，填写一个适当的词。（5分） 1. It takes about fifteen ______ /`minit/ by car. 2. He was ______/il/ yesterday. 3. Canada is in ______ /n/America. 4. The old woman ______/di`pend/ on her daughter two years ago. 5. Don't ______ /`w ri/ about me. I'm OK now. B) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。（５分） 1. I always ride my bike to the s______ station.
八年级上册英语Unit3知识点八年级上册英语Unit3知识点 SectionA 1....和...都 2.比...唱得更大声 3.这几对双胞胎 4.和...一样... 5.不如...怎么样 6.昨天的歌唱比赛 7.唱得那么好8.比...唱得更好 9.有着更短头发的那个 10.比...唱得更清楚11.比...跳得更好 12.最重要的事情13.学会一些新东西 14.工作得和...一样努力15.两年前 16.比...学习英语更加努力 1.我比我姐姐更外向。 2.萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓。 3.萨姆比汤姆留更长的头发。 4.萨姆比汤姆拉小提琴更好。 5.蒂娜也比塔拉唱得更大声。 6.汤姆比萨姆更勤奋吗？ 7.萨姆比汤姆跑得更快吗？ 8.萨姆比汤姆起床更早吗？
9.皮特和保罗起床一样早。 10.它是极好的。 11.我认为丽萨比内莉唱得更好。 12.哪一个是丽萨？ 13.你可能知道丽萨真地很想赢。 14.每个人都想赢。 15.最重要的事情是学会一些新东西并且玩得开心。 16.你和你妹妹一样友好吗？ 17.塔拉够工作得和蒂娜一样努力吗？ 18.蒂娜认为她比我工作得更加努力。 19.朱丽和你一样高吗？ 20.我现在比两年前更懒了。 21.你学习英语更加努力吗？ 22.你唱得更好吗？ 23.你爸爸和你妈妈相比谁更友好？ 八年级上册英语Unit3知识点SectionB 1.在某方面有才华 2.和...相同 3.和某人做一样的事情 4.擅长 5.关心我 6.使某人做某事 7.一个好的听众8.像...一样 9.那就是...的原因10.与...不同
11.只要12.使表现出 13.更不勤奋得多14.取得更好的成绩 15.帮助他更多16.我最喜欢的格言 17.事实上18.摔坏我的胳膊 19.觉得更好20.谈论... 21.分享一切22.与...相像 23.小学生24.更多的信息 1.一个好朋友真正关心我。 2.一个好朋友使我发笑。 3.他们俩都很高。 4.莫莉学习比她最好的朋友更努力。 5.一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 6.我比我班里的大多数孩子都严肃。 7.那就是我喜欢读书的原因了。 8.对我来说交朋友并不容易。 9.朋友就像书一样——你不需要许多，只要他们好就行。 10.没有必要相同。 11.我最好的朋友拉里与我大不相同。 12.我们俩都喜欢运动。 13.拉里经常帮助我表现出我最好的一面。 14.我总是比他取得更好的成绩。
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知 识点归纳 人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点归纳 Unit 4 How do you gl? 【复习目标】 ● 学会谈论交通工具 ● 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具 【语言目标】 ● How do you gl? I take the bus. ● How long dake? It takes 20 minutes. ● How far is it? It’s 10 miles. 【重点词汇】 ● gw far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. ● buain station, bus station, subway station ● minute, kille, transportaalendar 【应掌握的词组】 1. gl 到校 2. g到家 3. how about=what about …….怎么样？ 4. taubway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. taain乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车w far多远 14. take sb带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb/It takes sb/db. spend/money (on sth.) =sb. spend/money (in) doingb/b. pa花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. wall 步行上学North America 在北美 20aworld 在世界的其他地区 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. numbudents学生数 25. a number of=many 许多
最新教学资料·人教版英语 人教版初中英语八年级英语上册全套单元测试题 八上英语Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？单元训练（人教新目标 附答案） (45分钟100分) 第Ⅰ卷(共40分) Ⅰ. 听力(10分) (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. Excuse me, can I take this seat? 2. Golden Theater has the biggest screen. 3. Which is the best clothes store? 4. Sanya is in Hainan Province in southern China. 5. Last week’s talent show was very great. 答案: 1~5. BACDE (Ⅱ)录音中有一段对话, 听两遍后, 完成表格信息。(5分)
答案: 6. Twenty 7. funniest 8. loudest 9. Beijing Opera 10. one hundred/100 Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分) 1. (2013·益阳中考) Great Wall is longest wall in the world. A. The; the B. A; a C. The; a 【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。The Great Wall“长城”, 是固定短语, longest是形容词最高级, 形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。 2. —How do you like the book you read yesterday? —Oh! It’s one of books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 【解析】选D。考查形容词最高级。由句意“——你认为昨天你读的那本书怎么样? ——这是我所读过的最有趣的书之一。”可知要用最高级, interesting的最高级形式是most interesting, 且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。 3. In order to keep quiet, please go into or out of the library . A. friendly B. quietly C. comfortably D. beautifully 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。由“In order to keep quiet”可知要“悄悄地”进出图书馆。quietly“安
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 短语 1.more outgoing更外向 2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样not as/so…as不如 3.the singing competition唱歌比赛 4.be similar to与……相像的/类似的 be the same… as和……相同；与……一致 be different from与……不同 5.care about关心；介意 6.be like a mirror像一面镜子 7.the most important最重要的 8.as long as只要；既然 9.bring out使显现；使表现出bring out the best in sb. 激发出某人的所能 10.get better grades取得更好的成绩good 的比较级：better 11.reach for伸手取 12.in fact事实上；实际上 13.make friends交朋友 14.one…,the other…一个…，另一个 15.touch one’s heart感动某人 16.be talented in sth. 在…方面有天赋 17.share everything 分享一切 18.talk about 谈论 19.primary school students小学生middle school student 中学生 20. information 是不可数名词一则消息：a piece of information 21.the English study center英语学习中心 22.That’s why+句子那便是为什么…. 23.though 放在句末时，意为不过，可是，然而。 Though =Although 虽然；尽管；不过 （注意：Although和but不可以出现在同一个句子中） 用法： 1.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 2.win和beat "赢"、"战胜". win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race, match , game , competition , war ,prize之类的词。 beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。(team/sb.) 3.That’s not important for me… 对我来说，那是不重要的 It’s + 形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth. 做….对于（某人来说）是怎样的 4.both 放于be 动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之后。Both of 两者都…Both…and…作主语时，be动词用are, 实义动词用原形。 5.call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话 6.主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；
人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit4知识 点归纳 人教版新课标八年级上册英语Unit 4知识点归纳 Unit 4 Hw d yu get t shl? 【复习目标】 ●学会谈论交通工具 ●合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具 【语言目标】 ● Hw d yu get t shl? I take the bus. ● Hw lng des it take? It takes 20 inutes. ● Hw far is it? It’s 10 iles. 【重点词汇】 ● get t, hw far./ biyle, subway, ar, train. ● bus stp, train statin, bus statin, subway statin ● inute, kileter, ile, transprtatin , alendar 【应掌握的词组】 1. get t shl 到校 2. get he 到家 3. hw abut=what abut …….怎么样？ 4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus乘公共汽车 7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. g in a parent’s ar 坐父母的车 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by ar, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾) 11. have a quik breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. hw far多远 14. take sb. t sp.带某人到某处 15. ding sth. takes sb. Se tie/ ney =It takes sb. se tie/ney t d sth.=sb. spends se tie/ney (n sth.) =sb. spends se tie/ney (in) ding sth.=sth. sts sb. se tie/ney =sb. pay se ney fr sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16. bus stp公共汽车站，train statin火车站， subway statin地铁站，bus statin客运站 17. want t d sth.想做某事 18. walk t shl 步行上学 19. in Nrth Aeria 在北美
Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A (1a－1c) 1．重点单词：outgoing，better，loudly，quietly 2．重点句式：Sam has longer hair than Tom. Sam and Tom can play the drums，but Sam plays them better than Tom. That's Tara，isn't it? Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 1．形容词比较级的构成及用法 2．能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同 1．形容词比较级的构成及用法 2．能用比较级的基本句型来比较两人之间的不同 一、预习课本P17新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。 1．外向____________ 2.较好的____________ 3．大声地____________ 4.轻声的____________ 二、认真预习1a－1c，找出下列句型。 1．萨姆的头发比汤姆的头发长。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．萨姆和汤姆会敲鼓，但是萨姆敲得比汤姆好。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．那是塔拉，是吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．蒂娜比塔拉高，而且她唱歌的声音也比塔拉大。 ________________________________________________________________________ Step 1情景导入 Teacher shows some pictures of famous people，then compare the persons with Comparative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs. 环节说明：通过比较直接引入本节课的学习重点——形容词和副词的比较级。 Step 2完成教材1a—1c的任务 1．学生领读1a中的单词或词组，学生识记单词并用这些单词来写几个描写人物的句子，完成后小组内互相交流。(3分钟) 2．大声朗读图片中的小对话，找出含有比较级的句子，通过例句小组讨论比较级的句子的构成及用法，然后根据教师所给例子总结形容词和副词比较级的变化规则，教师点拨。然后让学生把写的句子改写成比较级的句子。(3分钟) 3．认真观察课本1a中的图片，然后听录音，把1a图片中的几对双胞胎按听到的顺序排序，完成课本上1b的听力任务。(3分钟) 4．结对练习1a图片中的对话，然后根据其他双胞胎的情况来编练新的对话，并请几组同学表演出他们的对话。(5分钟) 参考案例 A：That's Tara，isn't it? B：No，it isn't.It's Tina.Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara. 5．小结训练。(3分钟) 写出下列单词的比较级。 high higher hungry hungrier thirsty thirstier beautiful more_beautiful big bigger hot hotter thin thinner late later wet wetter funny funnier little less good/well better
Unit 4 Lesson 25: No Stopping! 1. No stopping! 不要停下来! no加上名词或v-ing 可以构成表示禁止性的警示语。 eg. 禁止吸烟! No smoking! 禁止停车! No parking! 谢绝参观 ! No visitors! 2.on one’s way to 意为“在某人去...的路上” ★注意：接地点副词(如here, there ,home)时，要省略to。 eg. ① I met my old friend on my way to school. 我在上学的路上遇见我的老朋友。 3.take the school bus 做学校班车 Eg:Tom takes the school bus to go to school every day. take a bus 和 by bus 意思都是“乘公共汽车”前者是动词作谓语,后者是介词短语作状语。 汤米每天做学校班车去上学。 eg. I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。 4. go/ walk past/ by 意为“走/路过……” past 用作介词, 和动词连用,表示“经过” eg. I often walk past the garden.我经常走过那个花园。 pass 用作动词,意思是“经过”。 eg. You can buy some fruits when you pass the shop. 当你走过那家商店时,你能买到一些水果。 ★注意：1） pass 相当于 go past , walk past, go by, walk by 2）passed 的发音与 past 相同 /pa:st/