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一、基本讲解
宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾2.连接词
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could
后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
3.宾语从句时态
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
Who will give us a talk? I don?t know. →I don?t know who will give us a talk.
where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
tell me how to get to the park?
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
3 宾语从句专项习题 巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave
B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when
D. when you will
leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn?t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is
B. whose cup is this
C. this is whose cup
D. whose is this cup
9.I don?t know _________ .
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. the time to start the movie
D. the movie what time starts
10.The doctor asked me how long ________ .
A. was I ill
B. have I been ill
C. I have been ill
D. I had been ill
11.The weather forecast doesn?t say _________.
A. if it rains tomorrow
B. if does it rain tomorrow
C. if it will rain tomorrow
D. if will
it rain tomorrow
12.Do you know _________?
A. whose pen is this
B. whose pen this is
C. whom does the pen belong to
D. whom the pen belong to
13.Could you tell me where _________?
A. the tape was
B. was the tape
C. the tape is
D. is the tape
14.They want to know _________?
A. where is the hospital
B. how old are you
C. when the train will leave
D. why is the boy crying
15.Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
16.No one knows ___ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A. when
B. whether
C. where
D. if
17.July didn?t know_________.
A. where is Tim?s father
B. when was the first watch made
C. who the old man is
D. what was wrong with her watch
18.No one told us _________, so we need your help.
A. how should we do
B. what we should do
C. what to do
D. what should we do
19.We don?t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A. how do it
B. how to do
C. what do it
D. what to do
20.He asked me _________.
4 A. whether I find out the sender of the money
B. whether did I find out the sender of the money
C. whether the sender of the money found out
D. whether I found out the sender of the money
21. Did you hear ______? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say
22. Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in
B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class
D. are you in which class
23. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? ---Certainly.
A. when can I get to the station
B. I can get to which station
C. which station can I get to
D. how I can get to the station
24. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A. did you go
B. you go
C. you have gone
D. you went
25. Tom asked me ________.
A. whose shirt was this
B. whose shirt this was
C. who shirt was this
D. who shirt this was
26. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
A. where?s the teachers? office
B. where?s the bus station
C. what?s she doing
D. where the post office is
27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I don?t know
_______.
A. she lives where
B. she where lives
C. where she lives
D. where does she live
28. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don?t know _______.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where is he living
D. he lives there
29. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.
A. where he lives
B. who is singing
C. when he will leave
D. what he said
30. Have you decided ______ for London?
A. when will you leave
B. when you will leave
C. when are you going
D. when you are going
31. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?
A. where do we show
B. where shall we show
C. where did we show
D. where we shall show
32. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried
B. how is egg fried
C. How egg fries
D. how does egg fry
33. Do you know _______? A. what it is B. what
is it C. who is he D. whose name is it
34. Do you know _______?
A. whose book is this
B. whose book this is
C. this book is whose
D. who?s book this is
35. I don?t know ______ now.
A. where is my cat
B. my cat is where
C. where my cat is
D. where my cat
36. Does he know ______?
A. what?s your name
B. what name is your
C. what your is name
D. what your name is
37. Do you know ______?
A. which floor he lives
B. which
floor he lives on
C. he lives on which floor
D. which
floor does he lives on
38. Tell me where ____? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is
39. He hasn?t decided _______.
A. if he?ll go on a trip to Wu xi
B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi
C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi
D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi
40. Can you see ________?
A. what he?s reading
B. what is he reading
C. what does he read
D. he reads what
5 能力提高练习 1. I don't know
_________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he
A. if; Whether
B. whether; Whether
C. if; That
D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come
B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. whether he'll come
3. Could you tell me ____the nearest hospital is?
A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. where
4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
A. how did he mend
B. what did he mend
C. how he mended
D. what he mended
5. I want to know _________.
A. whom is she looking after
B. whom she is looking
C. whom is she looking
D. whom she is looking after
6. Do you know where _________ now?
A. he lives
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
7. Do you know what time _________?
A. the train leave
B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave
D. the train leaves
8. I don't know _________. Can you tell me, please?
A. how the two players are old
B. how old are the two players
C. the two players are how old
D. how old the two players are
9. The small children don't know _________.
A. what is their stockings in
B. what is in their stockings
C. where is their stockings in
D. what in their stockings
10. I can't understand _____. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
11. I don?t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where
12. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
13. Do you still remember _______?
A. that he said
B. what he said
C. did he say that
D. what did he say
14. I can?t understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
15. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A.
rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen
16. They tried to find out ______ the new train
________.
A. how far/ had gone
B. how long/ has gone
C. how far/ went
D. how far / had run
17. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what?s the matter
18. Can you tell me ___________?
A. what are you doing
B. where do you study
C. what you were doing
D. what to do it
19. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
D. what to do it
21. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check
B. to check
C. how to check
D. to how checking
22. _______ he?ll come or not isn?t important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What
23. Would you like to know ____they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why
24. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set?
A./; bought
B. has; bought
C. did; buy
D. did bought
25. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
6 A. how; another B. what; more C. how ; other
D. what; another
26. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been
B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been
D. where he was/ has gone
27. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
instead.
A. you have; will rain
B. you will have; will rain
C. you will have; rains
D. will you have; rains
28. I don?t know if he ______tomorrow. If he
A. will come; comes
B. comes; comes
C. will come; will come
D. comes; will come
29. I really don?t know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds; arrives
B. finds ;will arrive
C.
will find; will arrive D. will find; arrives
30. Can you make sure _______. the gold ring?
A. where Alice has put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice had put
D. where has Alice put
31. --- When are the Shutes leaving for New York? --Pardon? --- I asked _______.
A. when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B. when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C. when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York
32. Could you tell me ______? I have something interesting to tell him.
A. where is Li Hong
B. where Li Hong is
C. where was Li Hong
D. where Li Hong has been to
33. --- Could you tell me _______?
A. how many people have been out of hospital
B. when is Thanksgiving
C. which animal does he like best
D. what time will the dolphin show start
34. I want to know _______.
A. what is his name
B. what?s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
35. He asked me ____. A. if she will come
B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help us do it
D. what was wrong with me
36. Do you still remember ______ at the meeting?
A. that Jim said
B. what Jim said
C. did Jim said that
D. what did Jim said
37. --- Excuse me, ______ to the nearest bookshop, please?
#NAME?
A. where the way is
B. which the way is
C. where is the way
D. which is the way
38. --Can I help you? -- Yes. I want a ticket to Suqian. Tell me ______take to get there.
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
39. --- I hear we?ll have a new teacher this term. --- Really? Do you know ______?
A. what subject does he teach
B. what subject will he teach
C. what subject he teaches
D. what subject is he going to teach
40. He asked his teacher _______.
A. if there was a monster in Loch Ness
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. how would the scientists find out the result
D. where could he find the library
41. Do you know ______ over there?
A. what happens
B. what was happened
C. what is happening
D. what did happen
42. --- Do you know ______ we will arrive at your hometown? --- This afternoon.
A. when
B. why
C. if
D. where
43. Could you tell me ______ to Mount Putuo tomorrow?
A. how you will go
B. how will you go
C. how you have gone
D. how have you gone
7 44. Could you tell me ______?
A. which room he lives
B. which room he lived
C. which room did he live in
D. which room he lives in
45. --- Do you know ______ he is? --- He says “
1.75 meters”, but I?m not sure.
A. how many
B. how old
C. how far
D. how tall
46. She said she _______ me five letters in one month.
A. has written
B. will write
C. had written
D. wrote
47. Can you tell me ______ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which
48. I don?t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
49. --- Be careful! Don?t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said, David? --- Yes, mum.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. if
50. I?d like to know ______.
A. when will he give back the tape
B. whether has he received higher education
C. that he has been busy
D. whether she will join in our English evening
51. Could you tell me _______?
A. when shall we start
B. who are you waiting for
C. where the bus station is
D. why were you late
52. --- Do you know _______? I?m going to see him. --- Sorry, I don?t know.
A. where does Tom live
B. where did Tom live
C. where Tom lives
D. where Tom lived
53. He asked me ______.
A. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held
54. She wanted to know _____ her mother liked the present.
A. which
B. that
C. if
D. what
55. Could you tell me _______?
A. who is she
B. where?s the nearest fast restaurant
C. if he will come tomorrow
D. which way is to the underground station
56. Do you know if ______ back next week? If he
______ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come
B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes
D. will he come, will come