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2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义主题6优秀品行题型组合

2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义主题6优秀品行题型组合
2021届新高考版英语主题一轮复习讲义主题6优秀品行题型组合

..... ..... (题型姐合-冲高考)一一

I ?阅读理解,选出最佳选项。D、C、和四个选项中B,阅读下面短文从每题所给的A、)

(2019 浙江名校协作体二模My kids sit in Gee's living room and respectfully lift an tique Christmas

)out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreig n 装饰品

orn ame nts(character to them. Gee sta nds beside them, quietly expla ining each treasure. She tells

me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.

We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Some one had bee n retur ning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had won dered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.

I baked cookies and left them outside with a tha nkyou no te. Whe n we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and expla ined back when he'd been fighting a war, neighbors had taken time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he n ever forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.

A few years after we'd moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.

These days, we're pili ng up boxes of our own. We're pla nning a move. We know it's time to go, and yet we can't seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. It's not just Gee. It's the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It's the ladies who leave overflow ing baskets for our kids on Easter.

Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we'll decorate our tree with Gee's ornaments, out of the box labeled in Tom's handwriting. Maybe I'll talk to him

just as Gee still does. Thank you, I'll say. For teaching us what it means to be a n eighbor.

1. What can we infer from the first paragraph?

A. The kids thought little of these an tique Christmas orn ame nts.

B. The kids were fond of these an tique Christmas orn ame nts.

C. The kids were afraid of these an tique Christmas orn ame nts.

D. The kids had no in terest in these an tique Christmas orn ame nts.

2. Which of the following is true about Tom?

A. He fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.

B. He first met the author at her weddi ng.

C. He was an elderly man whose job was han dli ng garbage cans.

D. He helped to han dle his n eighbors' garbage cans secretly.

3. What could be the best title of this passage?

A. This is what Tom did for us

B. This is why we did n't want to move

C. This is what it really means to be a n eighbor

D. This is how n eighbors help each other

答案

e

之间交往的由Tom本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和她的邻居][语篇解读来以及邻里之间深厚的友情。My kids sit in Gee's livi ng room and respectfully 1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段家的客孩子们坐在Geelift an tique Christmas ornaments out of a cardboard box可知,这个词可以respectfully恭敬地将圣诞节的

装饰品从硬纸板箱里拿出来,尤其厅里,充分地反映出孩子们很喜欢那些装饰品。Some one had bee n returni ng our garbage cans纟田节理解题。根据文章第二段中2. Dto the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had won dered who. Then one day we

作者一开始不知道是谁可知spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street., 后来无意间发现是住在街对面的一个老人做,在悄悄地把垃圾罐收到他们的车库的。.

3. C主旨要义题。由文章的内容可知,本文主要讲述了Tom通过自己的实际行动来帮助邻居,进而与邻居产生了深厚的情谊,甚至影响了他们对待邻里关系的态度故C 项为正确答案。

n .七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2019安徽六校教育研究会二次联考)

By mak ing positive cha nges in your life you can become better. 1 Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better pers on.

2 _______

Recog nize what areas you are lack ing. For this you can ask a trusted friend or a

family member for help. Being un aware of your weak nesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren't strong and they use their stre ngths to make up for it.

Quit a bad habit.

Quitting a bad habit is good for you. 3 If you aren't ready to quit your bad ------------- habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you en courageme nt if you're struggli ng.

Break with n egative thi nking.

4 This can have a bad in flue nce on your life. Negative thi nki ng really makes you dow n men tally and physically. Tryi ng to thi nk more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses.

Treat others with kindn ess.

Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person^

5 Someth ing just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.

A. K now your weak nesses.

B. Take better care of yourself.

C. Negative frie nds ofte n compla in about thin gs.

D. Do you always see the n egative side of thin gs?

E. lt not only makes you a better pers on, but it makes you more con fide nt.

F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it.

G. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ---------- ------------ ----------- ------------ -----------

答案

这是一篇说明文。本文给出了几种使自己变得更完美的方法。][语篇解读项中

F;此外“ how to do it”与上句中的making positive changes相对应1.FF项中的通过在生活中做积极的变化句意:,故答案为F项。easy的tough与下句中的相对应你可以变得更加完美。然而弄清如何做到那一点有时可能会很难。这里有一些快捷、简单的方法可以帮助你成为更加完美的人。了解你本句为主题句。根据本部分中

“ Recognize what areas you are lacking. (2.A

“ Bei ng un aware of your weak nesses makes it hard for you to和I 在哪些方面有缺陷A项。要知道你的弱点”,故答案为improve.”可知本段的主题句应为“指代上句中的it。E项中的本部分的主题句为 3.E “改掉坏习惯”(Quit a bad habit)还可以使你更自,项(它不仅可以使你更完美“ Quitting a bad habit”,故答案为E项。E具体带来Quitting a bad habit),进一步介绍信。)承接上句(改掉坏习惯对你有好处。什么好处。故词汇复现”,相对应,属于“ D4.D项中的“ negative”与本部分主题句中的“negative”这对你的生活影响很坏。消?你总是看到事情的消极的一面吗D

项。句意:答案为极思想真的会使你身心俱疲。G故答案为词汇复现”,“kindness” 与本部分主题句中的“ kindness”属“项中的5.G G向别人表明你关心他们是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。小小的善举会项。句意:也会让你精神振奋。像给

你的同学买一杯咖啡这样的事情就能够让别人感觉更好,对他们的和你的一天

产生巨大的积极的影响。

完形填空川.选出可以填入,DCBA,阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中空白处的最佳选项。.

(2019浙江)

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one2 Frenchman has caught our atte nti on.

Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving3 on discarded -----------

弃)food. The threem on th, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Duba nchet's

4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. -----

As you can 5 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of --------------- food each year, much of it rema ins in accessible because of7 garbage containers, health regulati ons, or bus in ess policies. Only about one in ten places8 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal 9 , most restaurants have a policy

aga inst 10 food waste. “ Some people have eve n 11 their jobs by giving me

--------------------------- 1 I ----------------------------

food, ” Dubanchet said.

What's 12 in terest ing is the attitude various cities have toward Duba nchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of

Pilsen. There, he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding —

food. The 15 is all the more serious whe n you con sider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Pola nd.

I have to get food 17 because after all the bik ing I am tired and I n eed the —

18,” Dubanchet explained. “ Is my 19 full or empty?That is the most important --------------------------- 1 I ------------------- 1

thing, not what I am eati ng.”

He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few more heads in the process.

1. A.cleverer B.older C.stra nger D.simpler

2. A.garbage-eati ng B.sports-lovi ng

C.food-wast ing

D.l aw-breaki ng

3. A.secretly B.fi nally

C. e ntirely

D. probably

4. A.purpose B.way C.opi nion D.dream D.remember

5. A.observe B.imag ine C.suggest D.throw away

C.shop for B.cook 6.A.store

7. A」o cked B.damaged C.conn ected D.aba ndoned

8. A.bought B.offered

C. ordered

D. sold

9. A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids

10. A.begg ing for B.gi ving away

C.hidi ng

D.causi ng

11. A.did

B. kept

C.accepted

D.risked

C. particularly

D.merely

12. A.hardly https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a2351773.html,ually

13. A.easiest B.n earest

C. biggest

D. richest

14. A.work B.shout D.jump

C.ask

15. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a2351773.html,petiti on B.c on versati on

C. c on flict

D. challe nge

16. A.adequate B.rewardi ng

C. dema nding

D. suitable

17. A.again B.alone https://www.doczj.com/doc/7a2351773.html,ter D.fast

18. A.spirit B.e nergy C.time D.effort

D.basket

19. A.stomach

B.ha nd

C.pocket

20. A.arra nge B.restart C.report D.finish

答案

主题语境内容为公益事业。,本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会[语篇解读]在骑有了一个奇怪的想法,:一个法国人为了提高人们对全球食物浪费问题的意识自行车穿越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的食物。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。这个人在

骑自行车穿越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的根据后文描述可知,1.C考查形容词。,:通常情况下,这个想法是十分奇特的。句意食物以引起人们对食物浪费问题的关注更简单。;B:更老;D:想法越奇特(stranger),它得到的关注就越多。A:更聪明他这一路上是靠吃被丢弃的食物生存下,考查形容词。由第二段第一句话可知 2.A

浪费;C:喜爱运动的(garbageeating)法国人。B:他是一个吃垃圾的来的。由此可知,违法的。食物的;D:;B:秘密地(entirely)靠吃被丢弃的食物生存。A:完全他骑车穿越欧洲

3.C考查副词。,很可能。;D:终于;最后

4. B考查名词。way of doing sth.做某事的方式。A:目的;意图;C:观点;主张;D:梦想。

5. B考查动词。句意:正如你能想象到(imagine)的那样,这趟旅行可不是一件轻而

易举的事。A:观察;遵守;庆祝;C:建议;表明;D:记住;牢记。

6. D考查动词(短语)。尽管每年饭店会扔掉(throw away)许多食物,但是其中的大部分人们是得不到的。A:储存;储藏;B:烹调;C:采购。

7. A考查形容词。人们得不到被扔掉的食物的一个原因就是盛放这些食物的容器被锁上了,故选A项。B:被损坏的;C:连接的;D:被遗弃的。

8. B考查动词。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供(offered)食物。要不然这些食物就会被丢弃。A:买;C:点菜;命令;D:卖。

9. A考查名词。句意:因为法律方面的原因(reasons)大多数饭店都有一个反对赠送餐厨垃圾的政策。B:权利;C:费用;D:帮助;援助。

10. B考查非谓语动词。此处表示饭店反对把剩下的食物赠送(giving away)给别人, 故选B项。A:祈求;C:隐藏;D:导致;引起。

11. D考查动词。此处表示“有些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的危险(risked)给我食物”。A:做;B:保持;保存;C:接受。

12. C考查副词。句意:特别(particularly)有趣的事是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事业的态度。A:几乎不;B:通常;D:仅仅。

13. A考查形容词。柏林是最容易(easiest得到食物的城市,而捷克的比尔森市是最难得到食物的城市。the easiest与the most difficult对应。B:最近的;C:最大的;D: 最富有的。

14. C考查动词。在那里,他不得不询问大约50家不同的商店或者饭店才能找到食物。A:工作;B:呼喊;喊叫;D:跳起来。

15. D考查名词。上文描述了向商店或饭店要剩下的食物所遇到的困难,再加上骑车穿越欧洲,挑战(challenge)就更严峻了。A:竞赛;比赛;B:对话;交谈;C:矛盾;冲突。16. C考查形容词。骑车从巴黎到波兰对体能要求很高(demanding)。A:充足的;B: 有益的;值得做的;D:适当的。

17. D考查副词。在“我”骑车长途跋涉后,“我”必须很快(fast)得到吃的东西。A:再后来。;C:独自;单独;B:又;次.

18. B考查名词。因为在长途骑行后“我”很疲惫,所以需要从食物中得到能量(energy)。A:精神;心灵;C:时间;D:努力。

19. A考查名词。“我”只关心“我”的胃(stomach)里有没有东西,不关心“我” 吃的是什么。

20. D考查动词。句意:他的目标是在7月中旬之前完成(finish)这次旅程。A:安排;B: 重新开始;C:报道。

IV .语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“ Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.”“ Nothi ng is softer and 1 (flexible)tha n water, yet no thi ng can resist it”

These are the food for thought2 (serve)to Tube passengers at Oval station in ------- south London. It's bee n 14 years since customer services man ager An tho ny Gen

tl3s

(inspire)to brighten up the “ blank faces' of travelers with daily 4 (wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Chi ng. Every day he wrote one quote on the boar5 (him).

Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of6 (try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Un dergro und.

Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles' favorite message remains the first one he wrote: “A journey of a thousand miles begins7 a single step” “ Because it's8 ---

(fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter 9 you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.

Si nee 2007,the bat on 接力棒)has bee n take n on by his colleague Gle n Sutherla nd, 10 quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

答案

欧维尔地铁英国伦敦南部的欧维尔地铁站站口的信息板上写着名言,语篇解读[] 年了。14站已经坚持这个传统

1. more flexible句意:天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜,以其无以易之。根据设空处后的than及设空处前的softer可推知设空处填形容词flexible的比较级形

式,flexible为多音节词,故填more flexible。

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