会计学(Accounting)账目单词中英对照表来源：OSU商科帮的日志
一、资产类Assets
流动资产Current assets
货币资金Cash and cash equivalents
1001现金Cash
1002 银行存款Cash in bank
1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents
'100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank
'100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque
'100903 银行汇票Bank draft
'100904 信用卡Credit card
'100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits
'100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits
1101 短期投资Short-term investments
'110101 股票Short-term investments - stock
'110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds
'110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds
'110110 其他Short-term investments - other
1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款Account receivable
1111 应收票据Note receivable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
1121 应收股利Dividend receivable
1122 应收利息Interest receivable
1131 应收账款Account receivable
1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable
1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves
1151 预付账款Advance money
1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产Inventories
1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing
1211 原材料Raw materials
1221 包装物Wrappage
1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods
1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance
1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods
1243 库存商品Finished goods
1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price
1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced
1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages
1301 待摊费用Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资Long-term investment
1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks
'140101 股票投资Investment on stocks
'140102 其他股权投资Other investment on stocks
1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds
'140201 债券投资Investment on bonds
'140202 其他债权投资Other investment on bonds
1421 长期投资减值准备Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
1431 委托贷款Entrust loans
'143101 本金Principal
'143102 利息Interest
'143103 减值准备Depreciation reserves
1501 固定资产Fixed assets
房屋Building
建筑物Structure
机器设备Machinery equipment
运输设备Transportation facilities
工具器具Instruments and implement
1502 累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
1505 固定资产减值准备Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
1601 工程物资Project goods and material
'160101 专用材料Special-purpose material
'160102 专用设备Special-purpose equipment
'160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment
'160104 为生产准备的工具及器具Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 1603 在建工程Construction-in-process
安装工程Erection works
在安装设备Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程Technical innovation project
大修理工程General overhaul project
1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
1701 固定资产清理Liquidation of fixed assets
1801 无形资产Intangible assets
专利权Patents
非专利技术Non-Patents
商标权Trademarks, Trade names
著作权Copyrights
土地使用权Tenure
商誉Goodwill
1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备trademark rights depreciation reserves
1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
1901 长期待摊费用Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses
1911 待处理财产损溢Wait deal assets loss or income
191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets loss or income 191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income
二、负债类Liability
短期负债Current liability
2101 短期借款Short-term borrowing
2111 应付票据Notes payable
银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance
2121 应付账款Account payable
2131 预收账款Deposit received
2141 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue
2151 应付工资Accrued wages
2153 应付福利费Accrued welfarism
2161 应付股利Dividends payable
2171 应交税金Tax payable
'217101 应交增值税value added tax payable
'21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT
'21710102 已交税金Paying tax
'21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid V AT changeover
'21710104 减免税款Tax deduction
'21710105 销项税额Substituted money on V AT
'21710106 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export
'21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on V AT
'21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax '21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid V AT changeover
'21710110 未交增值税Unpaid V AT
'217102 应交营业税Business tax payable
'217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable
'217104 应交资源税Resources tax payable
'217105 应交所得税Income tax payable
'217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable
'217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
'217108 应交房产税Housing property tax payable
'217109 应交土地使用税Tenure tax payable
'217110 应交车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable '217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable
2176 其他应交款Other fund in conformity with paying
2181 其他应付款Other payables
2191 预提费用Drawing expense in advance
其他负债Other liabilities
2201 待转资产价值Pending changerover assets value
2211 预计负债Anticipation liabilities
长期负债Long-term Liabilities
2301 长期借款Long-term loans
一年内到期的长期借款Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期的长期借款Long-term loans due over one year
2311 应付债券Bonds payable
'231101 债券面值Face value, Par value
'231102 债券溢价Premium on bonds
'231103 债券折价Discount on bonds
'231104 应计利息Accrued interest
2321 长期应付款Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期的长期应付Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期的长期应付Long-term account payable over one year
2331 专项应付款Special payable
一年内到期的专项应付Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期的专项应付Long-term special payable over one year
2341 递延税款Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类OWNERS' EQUITY
资本Capital
3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)
实收资本Paicl-up capital
实收股本Paid-up stock
3103 已归还投资Investment Returned
公积
3111 资本公积Capital reserve
'311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium
'311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备Receive non-cash donate reserve
'311103 股权投资准备Stock right investment reserves
'311105 拨款转入Allocate sums changeover in
'311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital
'311107 其他资本公积Other capital reserve
3121 盈余公积Surplus reserves
'312101 法定盈余公积Legal surplus
'312102 任意盈余公积Free surplus reserves
'312103 法定公益金Legal public welfare fund
'312104 储备基金Reserve fund
'312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund
'312106 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润Profits
3131 本年利润Current year profits
3141 利润分配Profit distribution
'314101 其他转入Other chengeover in
'314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus
'314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
'314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund
'314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
'314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
'314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment
'314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable
'314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund
'314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable
'314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) '314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit
四、成本类Cost
4101 生产成本Cost of manufacture
'410101 基本生产成本Base cost of manufacture
'410102 辅助生产成本Auxiliary cost of manufacture
4105 制造费用Manufacturing overhead
材料费Materials
管理人员工资Executive Salaries
奖金Wages
退职金Retirement allowance
补贴Bonus
外保劳务费Outsourcing fee
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
会议费Coferemce
加班餐费Special duties
市内交通费Business traveling
通讯费Correspondence
电话费Correspondence
水电取暖费Water and Steam
税费Taxes and dues
租赁费Rent
管理费Maintenance
车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance
油料费Vehicles maintenance
培训费Education and training
接待费Entertainment
图书、印刷费Books and printing
运费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
支付手续费Commission
杂费Sundry charges
折旧费Depreciation expense
机物料消耗Article of consumption
劳动保护费Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失Loss on seasonality cessation 4107 劳务成本Service costs
五、损益类Profit and loss
收入Income
业务收入OPERATING INCOME
5101 主营业务收入Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入Sales revenue
服务收入Service revenue
5102 其他业务收入Other operating revenue
材料销售Sales materials
代购代售
包装物出租Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税Reimbursement of income tax
其他收入Other revenue
5201 投资收益Investment income
短期投资收益Current investment income
长期投资收益Long-term investment income
计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 5203 补贴收入Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入Subsidize revenue from country
其他补贴收入Other subsidize revenue
5301 营业外收入NON-OPERA TING INCOME
非货币性交易收益Non-cash deal income
现金溢余Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益Net income on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益Income on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入Net amercement income
支出Outlay
业务支出Revenue charges
5401 主营业务成本Operating costs
产品销售成本Cost of goods sold
服务成本Cost of service
5402 主营业务税金及附加Tax and associate charge
营业税Sales tax
消费税Consumption tax
城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税Resources tax
土地增值税Increment tax on land value
5405 其他业务支出Other business expense
销售其他材料成本Other cost of material sale
其他劳务成本Other cost of service
其他业务税金及附加费Other tax and associate charge
费用Expenses
5501 营业费用Operating expenses
代销手续费Consignment commission charge
运杂费Transpotation
保险费Insurance premium
展览费Exhibition fees
广告费Advertising fees
5502 管理费用Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资Staff Salaries
修理费Repair charge
低值易耗摊销Article of consumption
办公费Office allowance
差旅费Travelling expense
工会经费Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费Research and development expense
福利费Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费Personnel education
待业保险费Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费Labour insurance
医疗保险费Medical insurance
会议费Coferemce
聘请中介机构费Intermediary organs
咨询费Consult fees
诉讼费Legal cost
业务招待费Business entertainment
技术转让费Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费Mineral resources compensation fees
排污费Pollution discharge fees
房产税Housing property tax
车船使用税Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税Tenure tax
印花税Stamp tax
5503 财务费用Finance charge
利息支出Interest exchange
汇兑损失Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用Special-borrowing cost
5601 营业外支出Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出Donation outlay
减值准备金Depreciation reserves
非常损失Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失Loss on arrangement
罚款支出Amercement outlay
5701 所得税Income tax
以前年度损益调整Prior year income adjustment
现金Cash in hand
银行存款Cash in bank
其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities
其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check
其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft
其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards
其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit
其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment
短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks
短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds
短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds
短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others
短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment
长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks
长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others
长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds
长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others
长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment
应收票据Notes receivable
应收股利Dividends receivable
应收利息Interest receivable
应收帐款Trade debtors
坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors
预付帐款Prepayment
应收补贴款Allowance receivable
其他应收款Other debtors
坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors
其他流动资产Other current assets
物资采购Purchase
原材料Raw materials
包装物Packing materials
低值易耗品Low value consumbles
材料成本差异Material cost difference
自制半成品Self-manufactured goods
库存商品Finished goods
商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities
委托加工物资Consigned processiong material
委托代销商品Consignment-out
受托代销商品Consignment-in
分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales
存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks
待摊费用Prepaid expenses
待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets
待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets
委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle
委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest
委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision
固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings
固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery
固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles
累计折旧Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets
工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials
工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment
工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment
工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production 在建工程Construction in progress
在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress
固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets
无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent
无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how
无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights
无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights
无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill
无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets
长期待摊费用Deferred assets
未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees
其他长期资产Other long term assets
递延税款借项Deferred assets debits
应付票据Notes payable
应付帐款Trade creditors
预收帐款Adanvances from customers
代销商品款Consignment-in payables
其他应交款Other payable to government
其他应付款Other creditors
应付股利Proposed dividends
待转资产价值Donated assets
预计负债Accrued liabilities
应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable
其他流动负债Other current liabilities
预提费用Accrued expenses
应付工资Payroll payable
应付福利费Welfare payable
短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged
短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit
短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed
一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year
一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year
长期借款Bank loans - Long term
应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value
应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess
应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount
应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest
长期应付款Long term payable
专项应付款Specific payable
其他长期负债Other long term liabilities
应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax
应交税金-增值税Tax payable - V AT
应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax
应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax
应交税金-其他Tax payable - others
递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit
股本Share capital
已归还投资Investment returned
利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in
利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve
利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve
利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund
利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund
利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund
利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit
利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends
利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve
利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends
利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares
期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year
资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium
资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve
资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation
资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve
资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary
资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation
资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others
盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve
盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve
盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve
盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund
盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund
盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - return investment by investment
主营业务收入Sales
主营业务成本Cost of sales
主营业务税金及附加Sales tax
营业费用Operating expenses
管理费用General and administrative expenses
财务费用Financial expenses
投资收益Investment income
其他业务收入Other operating income
营业外收入Non-operating income
补贴收入Subsidy income
其他业务支出Other operating expenses 营业外支出Non-operating expenses
所得税Income tax
1.现金Cash on hand 2.银行存款Cash in Bank 3.其他货币资金Other cash 4.应收票据Notes receivable 5.应收账款Accounts receivable 6.其他应收款Other receivable 7.坏账准备Provision for bad debts 8.预付账款Payment in advance 9.应收补贴款Subsidies receivable 10.物资采购Goods in transit or goods received 11.原材料Raw material 12.保税原材料Bonded raw material 13.非保税原材料Non-Bonded raw material 14.原材料—国外进口Raw material-imported 15.原材料—国内采购Raw material-purchased domestic 16.包装物Wrappage 17.保税包装物Bonded wrappage 18.非保税包装物Non-bonded wrappage 19.包装物—国外进口Wrappage-imported 20.包装物—国内采购Wrappage-purchased domestically 21.低值易耗品Low Value Goods & short Articles 22.材料成本差异Price Variance 23.自制半成品Semi-finished Goods 24.来料加工Production with imported materials
25.一般贸易General trade 26.进料加工Production with purchased materials 27.国内销售Domestic sales 28.库存商品Finished Goods 29.来料加工出口Production with imported material 30.一般贸易出口General trade 31.进料加工出口Production with purchased materia 32.国内销售Domestic sales 33.委托加工物资Raw material to subcontractors 34.存货跌价准备Inventory reserve 35.分期收款发出商品Goods delivered on installment 36.待摊费用Prepaid Expense 37.固定资产Fixed Assets 38.办公设备Official Equipment 39.生产设备Production Equipment 40.交通设备Vehicle 41. 累计折旧Accumulated Depreciation 42. 办公设备Official Equipment 43. 生产设备Procuction Equipment 44. 固定资产减值准备Devalue preparation of fixed as 45. 在建工程Construction in progress 46. 在建工程减值准备Devalue preparation of construc 47. 固定资产清理fixed assets liquidation 48. 无形资产Intangible asset
会计科目中英文对照表 现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable
汉英会计词汇 人名帐户 personal account 工作底稿 working paper 已承兑汇票 accepted draft/bill 已发行股本 issued capital 己催缴股本 called-up capital 己缴股本 paid-up capital 已赎回票据 retired bill 欠付催缴股款 calls in arrear 毛存现金 cash in hand 毛利 gross profit 毛利率 gross profit ratio/margin 毛损 gross loss 日记簿 journal 月结单 monthly statement 少量余额 minority balance 分配 allocation 分类帐 ledger 公证文件 noting 分摊 apportionment 加成 mark-up 永久业权 freehold 主要成本 prime cost 未催缴股本 uncalled capital 申请及分配 application and allotment 目标条款 object clause 平价发行 issued at par 出让人帐 vendor account 自平 self-balancing
自平分类帐 self-balancing ledger 自动转帐 autopay 成本会计 cost accounting 共同 joint 存货记录簿 stock records 存货周转率 stock turnover rate 存货帐 stock account 年终盘点存货 year-end stock taking 企业个体 business entity 合伙企业 partnership 在运品 goods in transit 在制品 work-in-progress 呆帐 bad debts 呆帐准备 provision for bad debts 没收 forfeiture 利息帐法 interest account method 重置 replacement 决算表 final accounts 折扣栏 discount column 折旧 depreciation 折旧帐法 depreciation account method 折旧准备帐法 depreciation provision account method 折价 discount 非人名帐户 impersonal account 抽取 extract 固定资产 fixed assets 长期负债 long-term liabilities 法人 legal person 股本 share capital 拒付票据 dishonoured bill 股份 share 或有负债 contingent liability
现金 Cash in hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities 其他货币资金-银行本票 Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check 其他货币资金-银行汇票 Other monetary assets - bank draft 其他货币资金-信用卡 Other monetary assets - credit cards 其他货币资金-信用证保证金 Other monetary assets - L/C deposit 其他货币资金-存出投资款 Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资 Investments - Short term - stocks 短期投资-债券投资 Investments - Short term - bonds 短期投资-基金投资 Investments - Short term - funds 短期投资-其他投资 Investments - Short term - others 短期投资跌价准备 Provision for short-term investment 长期股权投资-股票投资 Long term equity investment - stocks 长期股权投资-其他股权投资 Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资 Long term securities investemnt - bonds 长期债券投资-其他债权投资 Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备 Provision for long-term investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividends receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收帐款 Trade debtors 坏帐准备- 应收帐款 Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors 预付帐款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Allowance receivable 其他应收款 Other debtors 坏帐准备- 其他应收款 Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors 其他流动资产 Other current assets 物资采购 Purchase 原材料 Raw materials 包装物 Packing materials 低值易耗品 Low value consumbles 材料成本差异 Material cost difference 自制半成品 Self-manufactured goods 库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Difference between purchase & sales of commodities 委托加工物资 Consigned processiong material 委托代销商品 Consignment-out 受托代销商品 Consignment-in 分期收款发出商品 Goods on instalment sales 存货跌价准备 Provision for obsolete stocks 待摊费用 Prepaid expenses 待处理流动资产损益 Unsettled G/L on current assets 待处理固定资产损益 Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 委托贷款-本金 Consignment loan - principle 委托贷款-利息 Consignment loan - interest 委托贷款-减值准备 Consignment loan - provision 固定资产-房屋建筑物 Fixed assets - Buildings 固定资产-机器设备 Fixed assets - Plant and machinery 固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具 Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures 固定资产-运输设备 Fixed assets - Automobiles
会计学(Accounting)账目单词中英对照表来源：OSU商科帮的日志 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票Bank draft '100904 信用卡Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments '110101 股票Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 1201 物资采购Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料Raw materials 1221 包装物Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 1251 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 1261 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis 1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备Inventory falling price reserves
一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 100902 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 100903 银行汇票Bank draft 100904 信用卡Credit card 100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 100906 存出投资款Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资Short-term investments 110101 股票Short-term investments - stock 110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 110103 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 110110 其他Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 1111 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息Interest receivable 1131 应收账款Account receivable 1133 其他应收款Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款Advance money
资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 现金Cash 银行存款Cash in bank 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 银行汇票Bank draft 信用卡Credit card 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits 存出投资款Refundable deposits 短期投资Short-term investments 股票Short-term investments - stock 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 基金Short-term investments - corporate funds 其他Short-term investments - other 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款Account receivable 应收票据Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收账款Account receivable 其他应收款Other notes receivable 坏账准备Bad debt reserves 预付账款Advance money 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产Inventories 物资采购Supplies purchasing 原材料Raw materials 包装物Wrappage 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 材料成本差异Materials cost variance 自制半成品Semi-Finished goods 库存商品Finished goods 商品进销差价Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis
汉英会计词汇 人名帐户personal account 工作底稿working paper 已承兑汇票accepted draft/bill 已发行股本issued capital 己催缴股本called-up capital 己缴股本paid-up capital 已赎回票据retired bill 欠付催缴股款calls in arrear 毛存现金cash in hand 毛利gross profit 毛利率gross profit ratio/margin 毛损gross loss 日记簿journal 月结单monthly statement 少量余额minority balance 分配allocation 分类帐ledger 公证文件noting 分摊apportionment 加成mark-up 永久业权freehold 主要成本prime cost 未催缴股本uncalled capital 申请及分配application and allotment 目标条款object clause 平价发行issued at par 出让人帐vendor account 自平 self-balancing 自平分类帐self-balancing ledger 自动转帐autopay 成本会计cost accounting 共同joint 存货记录簿stock records 存货周转率stock turnover rate 存货帐stock account 年终盘点存货year-end stock taking 企业个体business entity 合伙企业partnership 在运品goods in transit 在制品work-in-progress 呆帐bad debts 呆帐准备provision for bad debts 没收forfeiture 利息帐法interest account method 重置replacement 决算表final accounts 折扣栏discount column 折旧depreciation 折旧帐法depreciation account method 折旧准备帐法depreciation provision account method 折价discount 非人名帐户impersonal account 抽取extract 固定资产fixed assets 长期负债long-term liabilities 法人legal person 股本share capital 拒付票据dishonoured bill 股份share liability contingent 负债或有． 所有权ownership 承兑acceptance 承兑人acceptor 法定股本authorised capital 股东主权shareholders 'equity 股东资金shareholders 'fund 受票人drawee 直线折旧法straight-line depreciation method 直接工资direct wages 直接原料direct material 直接费用direct expenses 股票share certificate 承销人consignee 承销清单account sales 抵销set-offs 抵销性错误compensating error 定额制度imprest system 科目account 负债liabilities 信讬人trustee 按比例分配pro rata 背书endorsement 持票人holder 盈余surplus 盈余分拨帐appropriation account 重点钜数materiality 重估折旧法revaluation depreciation method 借方debit 借项通知单debit note 借项通知单（银行用） debit advice 库存现金cash in hand match 配比．个别several 纯利net profit 纯利率net profit ratio 记帐时借贷方互调complete reversal of entries 特别原始簿special book of original entry 原始分录错误error of original entry 原始分录簿book of original entry
会计科目中英文应对账款Accounts payable 估量负债Projected liabilities 预付账款Prepaid Accounts AAA 美国会计学会 Abacus 《算盘》杂志 abacus 算盘 Abandonment 废弃,报废;委付 abandonment value 废弃价值 abatement ①减免②冲销 ability to service debt 偿债能力 abnormal cost 专门成本 abnormal spoilage 专门损耗 above par 超过票面价值 above the line 线上项目 absolute amount 绝对数,绝对金额 absolute endorsement 绝对背书 absolute insolvency 绝对无力偿付 absolute priority 绝对优先求偿权 absolute value 绝对值 absorb 摊配,转并 absorption account 摊配账户,转并账户 absorption costing 摊配成本运算法 abstract 摘要表 abuse 滥用职权 abuse of tax shelter 滥用避税项目 ACCA 特许公认会计师公会 accelerated cost recovery system 加速成本收回制度accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法,快速折旧法acceleration clause 加速偿付条款,提早偿付条款acceptance ①承兑②已承兑票据③验收 acceptance bill 承兑票据 acceptance register 承兑票据登记簿 acceptance sampling 验收抽样 access time 存取时刻 accommodation 融通 accommodation bill 融通票据 accommodation endorsement 融通背书 account ①账户,会计科目②账簿,报表③账目,账项④记账accountability 经营责任,会计责任 accountability unit 责任单位 Accountancy 《会计》杂志 accountancy 会计
其他应交款:other payable value (amount) 应交费用:payable expenses(cost,fee) 应付抵押账款: mortgage payable 应付(未付)票据:bill payable( B/P); note payable 应偿债务: debt repayable 应缴股本:payable shares 短期借款Short-term borrowing 预收账款Deposit received 代销商品款Proxy sale goods revenue 应付工资Accrued wages 应付福利费Accrued welfarism 应付股利Dividends payable 应交税金Tax payable 应交增值税value added tax payable 进项税额Withholdings on VAT 已交税金Paying tax 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover 减免税款Tax deduction 销项税额Substituted money on VAT 出口退税Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover 未交增值税Unpaid VAT 应交营业税Business tax payable 应交消费税Consumption tax payable 应交资源税Resources tax payable 应交所得税Income tax payable 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land value payable 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable 其他应付款Other payables 一、资产类Assets 流动资产Current assets 货币资金Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金Cash 1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents 100901 外埠存款Other city Cash in bank 100902 银行本票Cashier''s cheque 100903 银行汇票Bank draft 100904 信用卡Credit card 100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits
一、资产类 11001 库存现金 cash on hand 21002 银行存款 bank deposit 51015 其他货币资金 other monetary capital 91101 交易性金融资产 transaction monetary assets 111121应收票据 notes receivable 121122应收账款 account receivable 131123预付账款 account prepaid 141131应收股利 dividend receivable 151132应收利息 accrued interest receivable 211231其他应收款 accounts receivable-others 221241坏账准备 had debts reserve 281401材料采购 procurement of materials 291402在途物资 materials in transit 301403原材料 raw materials 321406库存商品 commodity stocks 331407发出商品 goods in transit 361412包装物及低值易耗品 wrappage and low value and easily wornoutarticles 421461存货跌价准备 reserve against stock price declining 451521持有至到期投资 hold investment due
461522持有至到期投资减值准备 hold investment due reduction reserve 471523可供出售金融资产 financial assets available for sale 481524长期股权投资 long-term stock ownership investment 491525长期股权投资减值准备 long-term stock ownership investment reduction reserve 501526投资性房地产 investment realeastate 511531长期应收款 long-term account receivable 521541未实现融资收益 unrealized financing income 541601固定资产 permanent assets 551602累计折旧 accumulated depreciation 561603固定资产减值准备permanent assets reduction reserve 571604在建工程 construction in process 581605工程物资 engineer material 591606固定资产清理 disposal of fixed assets 601611融资租赁资产租赁专用 financial leasing assets exclusively for leasing 611612未担保余值租赁专用 unguaranteed residual value exclusively for leasing
中英文会计科目对照 一、资产类 1. 货币资金 - Cash and cash equivalents 2. 短期投资 - Short-term investments 3. 应收票据 - Notes receivable 4. 应收账款 - Accounts receivable 5. 预付账款 - Prepaid expenses 6. 存货 - Inventory 7. 长期股权投资 - Long-term equity investments 8. 长期债权投资 - Long-term debt investments 9. 固定资产 - Property, plant, and equipment 10. 累计折旧 - Accumulated depreciation 11. 无形资产 - Intangible assets 12. 递延资产 - Deferred assets 二、负债类 1. 短期借款 - Short-term loans 2. 应付票据 - Notes payable 3. 应付账款 - Accounts payable 4. 预收账款 - Deferred revenue
5. 长期借款 - Long-term loans 6. 银行贷款 - Bank loans 7. 应付工资 - Salaries payable 8. 应交税费 - Taxes payable 9. 应付利息 - Interest payable 10. 长期债务 - Long-term debt 11. 递延负债 - Deferred liabilities 三、所有者权益类 1. 实收资本 - Paid-in capital 2. 资本公积 - Capital surplus 3. 盈余公积 - Retained earnings 4. 未分配利润 - Undistributed profits 5. 专项储备 - Special reserves 6. 本年利润 - Current year profits 7. 外币报表折算差额 - Foreign currency translation adjustment 四、收入类 1. 主营业务收入 - Main operating revenue 2. 其他业务收入 - Other operating revenue
、资产类 Assets 流动资产 Current assets 货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents 1001 现金 Cash 1002 银行存款 Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents '100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank '100902 银行本票 Cashier's cheque '100903 银行汇票 Bank draft '100904 信用卡 Credit card '100905 信用证保证金L/C Guarantee deposits '100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 1101 短期投资 Short-term investments '110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock '110102 债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds '110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds '110110 其他 Short-term investments - other 1102 短期投资跌价准备Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interest receivable 1131 应收账款 Account receivable 1133 其他应收款 Other notes receivable 1141 坏账准备 Bad debt reserves 1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories 1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing 1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage 1231 低值易耗品Low-value consumption goods 1232 材料本钱差异Materials cost variance 1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods 1243 库存商品 Finished goods Differences between purchasing and selling price Work in process - outsourced Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis Inventory falling price reserves 1291 分期收款发出商品Collect money and send out the goods by stages 1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资Long-term investment on stocks '140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks '140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks 1402 长期债权投资Long-term investment on bonds 1244商品进销差价 1251委托加工物资 1261委托代销商品 1271受托代销商品 1281存货跌价准备
中英文会计科目对照表如下: 会计科目中英对照表会计科目 accounting subject 顺序号serial number 编号code number 会计科目名称accounting subject 会计科目适用范围accounting subject range of application 一、资产类 1 1001 库存现金 cash on hand 2 1002 银行存款 bank deposit 5 1015 其他货币资金 other monetary capital 9 1101 交易性金融资产 transaction monetary assets 11 1121 应收票据 notes receivable 12 1122 应收账款 Account receivable 13 1123 预付账款 account prepaid 14 1131 应收股利 dividend receivable 15 1132 应收利息 accrued interest receivable 21 1231 其他应收款 accounts receivable-others 22 1241 坏账准备 had debts reserve 28 1401 材料采购 procurement of materials 29 1402 在途物资 materials in transit 30 1403 原材料 raw materials 32 1406 库存商品 commodity stocks 33 1407 发出商品 goods in transit 36 1412 包装物及低值易耗品 wrappage and low value and easily wornout articles 42 1461 存货跌价准备 reserve against stock price declining 43 1501 待摊费用 fees to be apportioned 45 1521 持有至到期投资 hold investment due 46 1522 持有至到期投资减值准备 hold investment due reduction reserve 47 1523 可供出售金融资产 financial assets available for sale
会计科目英文对照表 1 资产assets 11~ 12 流动资产current assets 111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents 1111 库存现金cash on hand 1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds 1113 银行存款cash in banks 1116 在途现金cash in transit 1117 约当现金cash equivalents 1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资short-term investment 1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills 1123 短期投资-政府债券short-term investments - government bonds 1124 短期投资-受益凭证short-term investments - beneficiary certificates 1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds 1128 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable 1131 应收票据notes receivable 1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable 1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties 1138 其它应收票据other notes receivable 1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable 114 应收帐款accounts receivable 1141 应收帐款accounts receivable 1142 应收分期帐款installment accounts receivable