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山东省滕州市第五中学2018届高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题

山东省滕州市第五中学2018届高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题
山东省滕州市第五中学2018届高三上学期第一次学情检测英语试题

2017-2018学年度山东省滕州市第五中学第一次学情检测

高三英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:_________

一、阅读理解

A

Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.

People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never t hought you’d feel lost.

Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeless because it’s so bad…

It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.

I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast?” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.

And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.

Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!

1.How does the author illustrate “Life is not always easy”?

A. By making comparisons

B. By using some famous sayings

C. By presenting his own experience

D. By listing statistics

2.According to the author, it is to try running away from problems.

A. pointless

B. reasonable

C. helpful

D. considerate

3.Which saying can exhibit the aut hor’s attitude towards life?

A. Save against a rainy day.

B. Constant dripping wears away the stone.

C. A good medicine tastes bitter.

D. Think it over before you leap.

B

Frigatebirds seagoing fliers with a 6-foot wingspan, can stay aloft(up in the air) for weeks at a time, a new study has found.

Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea, its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren’t well-known-until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean. What the researchers discove red is that the bird’s flying ability is unbelievable.

Ornithologist(鸟类学家) Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tage(标签) on a couple of dozen frigatebirds. When the data started to come in, he could hardly believe how high the birds flew.

"First, we found, 'Whoa, 1,500 meters. Excellent,' " says Weimerskirch, "And after 2,000, after 3,000, after 4,000 meters-OK, at this altitude they are in freezing conditions, especially surprising for a tropical bird."

"There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface," he says. "It's the only bird that is known to intentionally enter into a cloud," Weimerskirch says. And not just any cloud-a soft, white cumulus cloud(积云). Over the ocean, these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface. The birds take a ride on the current of rising air, all the way up to the top of the cloud.

Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can't land on the water. Since their feathers aren't waterproof, the birds would drown in short order. They feed by harassing other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they've swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it.

So in between meals, frigatebirds fly higher... and higher.

In one case, for two months-continuously aloft.

One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing-flap. Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average, and flew continuously for weeks. They are blessed with an unusual body. No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight.

4.How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them?

A. Calm

B. Surprised

C. Hopeful

D. Anxious

5.According to the text, how can frigatebirds fly so high?

A. By flying into a cloud

B. With the help of researchers

C. Thanks to advanced technology

D. By following other birds into the sky

6.What does the underlined word ”they” in the text refer to?

A. Frigatebirds

B. Other birds

C. Small fish

D. Larger fish

7.In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds?

A. When they give birth

B. What they feed on

C. Their body weight

D. Their wing surface area

C

A ROBOT companion for older people aims to promote activity and deal with loneliness by urging them to take part in digital and physical activities.

The ElliQ robot, made by Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics, will be published at the Design Museum in London this week. ElliQ is a small desktop device that consists of a domed (拱形的) “body” and a separate detachable (可拆卸的) screen.

Created in collaboration with Swiss designer Yves Behar, the robot is able to encourage a degree of social engagement. Similar to home assistants like the Amazon Echo, people can simply talk to it, and there are visual clues that could be particularly helpful for those with hearing difficulties.

A key purpose of ElliQ is to act as an easy platform to access existing services such as social media, and messaging programs. For example, the device could alert the users that their grandchild has posted a new photo on Facebook, show it to them on the screen.

ElliQ can recommend activities voluntarily. It might ask if you’re interested in watching a video, for instance, or suggest a walk. It can also act as reminder to take medication.

Having a robot constantly offer suggestions could obviously get annoying, so the device uses machine learning to tailor these suggestions to individual preferences. If a suggestion is

met with a positive response once, ElliQ might try it again. If not, it might change for a different tack.

8.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. A robot companion for older people will strongly advise them to participate in digital and physical activities to be healthy.

B. The ElliQ robot is published at the Design Museum in London.

C. The screen of the ElliQ robot can be removed if necessary.

D. The ElliQ robot is created by Swiss designer Yves Behar and Israel-based start-up Intuition Robotics.

9.The underlined word “alert” is closest m meaning to .

A. declare

B. announce

C. remind

D. say

10.ElliQ can serve the following purposes EXCEPT .

A. when the user’s friend updates his moments (朋友圈), it can show it to the user on the screen.

B. it can recommend some activities even the user doesn’t ask.

C. it will constantly give suggestions regardless of the user’s indivi dual preference.

D. it can help those with hearing difficulties by offering visual clues.

11.In which column we are most likely to find the passage?

A. News & Technology

B. People

C. Health D International Affairs

D

Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡车)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans won’t live without cars!

Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.

One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car that does not pollute. That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(领域) has been slow.

Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.

To prevent the world from being polluted by car, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.

But this change doesn’t come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment(失业).

Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems. 12.How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. Four

13.Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, ___________.

A. which is clean itself

B. which is used to clean streets

C. which does not pollute the air

D. which is easier to make

14.If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _______.

A. to have no work to do

B. to keep the air clean

C. to get a better life

D. to go work by bike

15.What is the conclusion of the writer?

A. Bicycling is the only way out

B. The number of cars must be cut down

C. Cars bring us nothing but serious problems

D. Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems

二、完形填空

It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade. High school is well known for being a battleground, where everyone seems to be ______ through physical changes and emotional mood swings (情绪波动). For me,______ was my punishment.

I had always ______ insecure and out of place as one of the ______ members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and standing at the ______ of the line to avoid sticking ______.

I especially hate being around large groups of ______, like during the social hour after services at my church.______ the prayers were finished, I would ______ as quickly as possible so I could ______some well - meaning congratulations, “Ruthie! Look how tall you’re getti ng!”

My grandfather would watch me ______increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not ______ at my self-consciousness (自我意识) or try to comfort me, ______, he would remind me. “Stand ______and tail,” he would say, as I ______ tried to shrink (缩) myself. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about ______ than just feet and inches.

My grandfather ______ in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers ______ his hometown, he joined the army to ______his country’s freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall,” ______ something else back then.

16.A. getting B. putting C. looking D. going

17.A. age B. weight C. height D. face

18.A. become B. gone C. placed D. felt

19.A. fattest B. tallest C. thinnest D. shortest

20.A. head B. end C. front D. side

21.A. to B. off C. up D. out

22.A. people B. girls C. teachers D. students

23.A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. While

24.A. leave B. come C. stop D. walk

25.A. accept B. receive C. avoid D. refuse

26.A. make B. move C. turn D. become

27.A. look B. stare C. smile D. laugh

28.A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Therefore

29.A. back B. straight C. up D. by

30.A. satisfactorily B. happily C. unsuccessfully D. unwillingly

31.A. other B. more C. less D. rather

32.A. grew up B. worked C. died D. travelled

33.A. helped B. developed C. occupied D. visited

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