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英语口语语法学习口诀——定冠词用法口诀1.有水无湖：海、洋、海湾、河等，都用the;单个湖不用the,(但多个湖用the); the Red Sea, the Pacific Ocean, the Persian Gulf, the Yangtze RiverThe Great Lakes(五大湖）；Lake Erie(伊利湖）2.有球无星：地球，月亮用the;行星不用the: Mars, Venus;3.有山无峰：The Huangshan Mountains(黄山）；Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰）；Mount(or Mt.) Tai(泰山）.4.有独无欧（偶）：独一无二的，the earth,the moon,the sun用the;欧洲等七大洲不用the.Europe, Africa, Asia, North America, South America, Antarctica, Oceania5.有（足）族无球（运动）：种族用the:the Indians(印第安人)；球类运动baseball, basketball6.有文无章：历史性的文件用the;小说等的章节不用theThe Constitution(宪法）; chapter one7.学而不专：学校放在词组的前面时用the;专有名词放在词组的前面时不用the; The University of Fudan; Fudan University一、定冠词的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语及乐器。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：①特指某些人或物①谈话双方都熟悉的人或事①上文已经提到的人或事①世界上独一无二的事物前①序数词回形容词最高级前①某些专有名词前①一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
冠词练习题及答案一、冠词的基本用法1. __________ dog is cute.a)Theb) Ac)An答案：a) The2. I saw __________ elephant yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Is there __________ chair for me to sit on?a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a4. We ate __________ apple after lunch.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a5. He is __________ honest person.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a6. She bought __________ new dress yesterday.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an二、冠词的特殊用法1. I want to buy __________ new car.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a2. She is __________ history teacher.a) ab)anc)the答案：b) an3. Did you see __________ man I was talking to?a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the4. We have __________ meeting today.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the5. This is __________ most interesting book I have ever read.a) ab)anc)the答案：c) the6. I want to become __________ engineer in the future.a) ab)anc)the答案：a) a三、冠词的省略1. He likes __________ music.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）2. I want to eat __________ sandwich.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）3. We need to buy __________ groceries.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：c) the4. He works as __________ teacher.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）5. She is __________ architect.a) ab)anc)thed)空格（省略）答案：b) an6. I need to see __________ doctor.a) ac)thed)空格（省略）答案：d) 空格（省略）四、总结冠词是英语中一个重要的语法项目。
英语】英语冠词专题练习（及答案）一、初中英语冠词1．Don'ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要说谎，你是一个诚实的男孩。
boy，男孩，可数名词单数，前面加冠词a伽,表示数量“一",honest，诚实的，音标是[Snist],以元音音素开头，因此前面用an,故选B。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
2．—Look!Who'sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?—Oh,sheismysister,Kate.Sheishonestgirl.A.that;aB.this;theC.this;aD.that;an【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。
this这个，表示离说话者近；that那,表示离说话者远。
根据overthere，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an,故选D o【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.A./B.aC.the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：学习是人生的旅程，因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
journey,旅行，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，其前有lifelong以辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a,故选B o【点评】考查冠词的用法。
根据句子结构和表示的含义选择正确的冠词。
4．ThereismapofChinaonthewallinmybedroom.A.aB.anC.the【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我卧室墙上有一张中国地图。
map,地图，单数，用不定冠词表示数量一，map以辅音音素开头，因此用a,故填a。
冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。
同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。
在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。
●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。
●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。
a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。
例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。
an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。
例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。
2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。
例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。
）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。
3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。
1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。
即指特定的人或事物。
例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
冠词的用法详解（附真题练习及答案解析）1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词，另一种是不定冠词，还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前。
1)表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物。
例如：A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如：A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语，如：a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如：Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如：He bought a house. I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物，如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth等。
4)与单数名词连用表示一类事或物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。
冠词练习题及答案冠词练习题及答案在英语学习中，冠词是一个常常令人头疼的语法问题。
冠词的使用涉及到名词前的限定词，包括定冠词（the）、不定冠词（a/an）以及零冠词。
正确使用冠词可以使句子更加准确和流畅，但是错误的使用则会导致语法错误和理解上的困惑。
下面是一些冠词练习题及其答案，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握冠词的使用。
练习题一：填入适当的冠词（the、a/an或零冠词）。
1. I saw _____ cat in _____ garden yesterday.2. He is _____ honest man.3. Can you give me _____ pen?4. She is studying to become _____ doctor.5. I have _____ apple in my bag.6. They live in _____ old house.7. We went to _____ beach last summer.8. _____ sun is shining brightly today.9. I need to buy _____ new car.10. He is _____ European.答案：1. a, the2. an3. a4. a5. an6. an7. the8. The9. a10. a练习题二：选择适当的冠词填空。
1. _____ moon is shining brightly tonight.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed2. I need to buy _____ new book for my English class.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed3. I saw _____ elephant at the zoo yesterday.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed4. Can you pass me _____ salt, please?a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed5. She is going to _____ university to study medicine.a) Theb) Ac) And) No article needed答案：1. d) No article needed2. b) A3. a) The4. d) No article needed5. a) The练习题三：判断下列句子中冠词的使用是否正确。
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词〔a, an〕，定冠词〔the〕，和零冠词。
〔1〕表示“一〞相当于“one〞。
I’ll return in a day or two.〔2〕表示“每〞相当于“per〞。
We have three meals a day.〔3〕表示类指，表示“某类〞，“一类人或事〞。
He wants to be a doctor. 〔4〕表示泛指，相当于“any〞。
A horse is a useful animal.〔5〕与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一〞。
a second foreign language. 〔6〕与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件〞用于抽象名词详细化的名词前a success(详细化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事〔7〕与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份〞。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!〔8〕用于不可数名词前，表示某一局部，或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.〔9〕用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.〔10〕用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life〔11〕用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of ,once upon a time, in a hurry〔1〕用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean〔2〕表示说话双方都理解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?〔3〕用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar〔4〕用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded〔5〕表示“一家人〞或“夫妇〞〔比照上文的不定冠词用法9〕—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village.〔6〕与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.〔7〕用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder.注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位〞构造中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。
中考英语冠词练习题50题含答案解析1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A 选项“a”用于泛指的单数可数名词前；B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的泛指的单数可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指，这里桌子上有一本书，不是特指某一本书，所以用“a”。
D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
2.She plays ______ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：表示弹奏乐器要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合弹奏乐器的表达习惯。
3.The sun is ______ star.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：太阳是一颗恒星，是泛指，但是“star”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
4.We went to ______ Great Wall last week.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：长城是特定的事物，要用定冠词“the”，所以选C。
A 和B 选项用于泛指的可数名词前，D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
5.He is reading ______ interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：这里是泛指一本有趣的书，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
6.She has ______ cat and ______ dog.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案解析：这里是泛指一只猫和一只狗，“cat”和“dog”都是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，所以用“a”，选A。
B 选项“an”用于以元音音素开头的可数名词前；C 选项“the”用于特指；D 选项不填不符合语法规则。
1. There is _____ apple on the desk.a. a b .the c. an d./2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.a. a b .the c .an d./3. Mary is from _____USAa. ab. thec. and./4. He met _____ friend of his on the road.a. a b .the c .an d./5. Mr. Black will go back to England______.a .by airb .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train6. Yesterday i went to ______ work on ______ foot.a. /，/b. /，the c .the，/ d. the，the7. There is _____“h”in the word “hour”，but______ “h”doesn’t make a sound.a. a，ab. a，thec. the，an d .an. the8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.a. in hospitalb. in the hospitalc. in a hospitald. at a hospital9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ____morning every day.a. the，the，theb. the，/，thec. a，/，the d .a，the，the10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times.—it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.a. a，ab. the，thec. the，ad. a，the11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？—with pleasure.a .a b. an c. the d. /12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again.a .a b. the c. an d. /13. —what’s the matter with you？—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed.a. a; /b. a; thec. a; ad. the; the14.______ sun is shining brightly.a. ab. anc. thed. /15. swimming is______ in summer.a. a great funb. great func. great funsd. great a fun1-5cbbaa6-10adacc11-15caacb1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3、.—What useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.A. an；theB. a； aC. a；theD. an； a4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A. theB. aC. an6、.A horse is _______ useful animal.A. aB. anC. theD. /7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.A. 不填；theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填8.、_ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black’sB. A Black’sC. The Black’sD. The Blacks9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.A. aB. anC. the10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it.A. anB. aC. theD. /11、. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填12、. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A、a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the13、There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the14、Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. 不填；the15、Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16、. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some pho tos. ""Yes, I do. It’s cindy]26@ sohu. com. "A. aB. anC. the17、It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. aB. anC. the18、. —Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the19、There is _____ pencil on the desk.A、an B. a C. the D. /20、I often go to school ________.A. by busB. by a busC. by the bus21、. Sam wants to be _________ actor.A. aB. theC. an22、—Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.A. aB. anC. the23、I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)24、Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /25、John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the26、—lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the27、—What ________ exciting sports show!—Yeah, I love this game.A. aB. theC. an28、.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for _____ ___ breakfast every day.A. a; theB. a;(不填) C. the; a D. the;(不填)29、._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A. AB. AnC. The30、. There is big supermarket in center of our city.A. a; theB. the; aC.the; the31、Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ____first Asian woma n to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.A. a, theB. /, theC. the, aD./,a32、.Meimei’s father is teacher in a school.A. /B. anC. aD. the33、. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.A. the;不填B. the; theC. a;不填 D. a; the34、. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an35、—Did you get there by ______ bike?—No, I took ______ taxi.A. a; aB. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the36—What does Michael look like?—He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.A. aB. anC. the37、. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?eg/ di eg/ D. / eg/ C. /θi A./ðəeg/B. /ði38、My mother is _______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. aB. theC. an D, /39、Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /A. aB. anC. theD.不填41、–By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.–That’s_______ good news for those who often go to these places.A. aB. theC. 不填42、. －What are you going to be when you grow up?－teacher like you.A. AB. AnC. TheD./43、. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.A. anB. aC. \D. the44、. There’s______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brothe r.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The45、The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.A. aB. anC. the D．不填46、Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.A. /B. aC. anD. the47、–What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /48、.There is _______report in today’s newspaper. It’s about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. a; a49、. —Who’s that lovely girl?—You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填50、My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday pre sent.A. aB. anC. the51、. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /52、Lady Gaga is ¬¬________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /53、I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.A. anB. aC. the54、—Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.—Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the55、.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.A.aB.anC.theD./56、Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填57、--Do you know ______ man in blue?--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.A. the, aB. a, anC. the, anD. / , the58、.—There’s______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—With pleasure.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the59、. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.A. aB. 不填C. an60、It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the61、As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.A. an; anB. an; a C .a; aD. a; an62、. ---Who’s___________ boy in red, do you know?---Oh. He’s___________ friend of Tom.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an63、. —Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’Day, isn’t it nice?—Oh, what _______ nice present!A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; 不填64、I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填65、. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /66、. –Can I help you, sir?-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers67、. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /68、We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a69、We should often help _______poor.A. aB. 不填C. the70、. I usually go to school on ________foot.A a B. the C. /71、Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.冠词1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案：C【解析】考查冠词。
高考英语语法复习之冠词专项冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。
I’ll return in a day or two. （2）表示“每”相当于“per”。
We have three meals a day. （3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。
He wants to be a doctor.（4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。
A horse is a useful animal. （5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
a second foreign language.（6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.（10）用于同源宾语前dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life （11）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of , once upon a time, in a hurry（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前Would you mind opening the door?（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar （4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich, the living, the wounded（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village. （6）与最高级连用Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder. 注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。
动词是beat, hit, strike, knock, slap, pat等，身体部位是head, shoulder, back等时，介词多为on（in多与the face连用）；动词是catch, grasp, seize, pull, take, lead等，部位是hand，collar等时，介词多为by。
（8）用于表示度量单位的名词前by the hour / weight /pound / dozen / foot/ day /week / month（10）在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代).（13）用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物（类指）。
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.（14）固定或习惯用法in the morning ; in the evening; in the field ; in the country ; in the sun ; in the distance;（1）季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前（2）表示独一无二的职位，身份，头衔的名词前（3）表示球类，棋类、学科、语言前等运动的名词前（4）与by连用表示交通方式的名词前（5）以and连接的两个相对单位的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ；face to face ; day after day ;（6）名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制（7）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前（8）表示泛指的复数名词前；man泛指一类人前Horses are useful animals.（9）系动词turn（作“变成”）后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。
The young girl has turned writer.（10）有一些人身兼多种身份，只在第一个名词前加冠词，但若指不同的人要分别加冠词。
a worker and writer 工人兼作家 a worker and a writer 一个工人和一个作家（11）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。
①“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。
Oh, it’s most beautiful.②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。
She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.③形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。
④序数词前面一般加定冠词，但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。
He often gets a first in math.（15）习惯用法at least at most at breakfast at universityat dinner有些短语不用冠词和用冠词的不同意义in charge of负责，管理in the charge of由……负责go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱in hospital 住院（因病）in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）in front of在前面，指某物体之外in the front of在前部，指某物之内take place 发生take the place of 取代注意：专有名词前用不定冠词有两种可能：①表示某姓名的某人或和…相似的人或地方：He wishes to be an Edison.②表示某人的作品或某厂家的产品：I have a Van Gogh.我有一幅梵高的画。
★虽然a和one都有“一”的意思，但意义不同：可数名词表泛指时的三种形式the+单数可数名词，表示一类事物的总体概念；e.g. The bike is every popular in China?a+单数可数名词，侧重类别中的任何一个;e.g. Even a woman can do it.复数可数名词，侧重类别中的许多个体;e.g. Do you like horses?在下面横线上填上合适的冠词，不用填时画／。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．4．_____ doctor told him to take ___medicine three times _____ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．9．_______ Changjiang River is ___longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．19．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．21．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has one ．22．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．23．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．24．—How many books do you have？—I have one book．That's _______ English book．25．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．26．_______ tiger is from China．27．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．28．What _______ useful book it is！29．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______handbag．30．___old lady with white hair spoke___English well at ___ meeting．31．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．32．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．33．_____ woman over there is ____popular teacher in our school．34．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．35．They made him _______ king．36．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．37．Is he _______ American boy ？38．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？39．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．40．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．41．She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．42．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．43．Look at _______ horse over there．44．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．45．There is _______ old woman in the car．46．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．47．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．48．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．49．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．50．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．历年高考英语冠词试题01、(08全国卷II’ 08) It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.02、(08重庆卷’ 27)In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.03、(08辽宁卷’ 24)My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.04、(08山东卷’ 21)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.05、(08江苏卷’ 21) We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.06、(08江西卷’30)--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.07、(08浙江卷’02) ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.08、(08湖南卷’22)Have you heard ___ news？The price of ___ petrol is going up again!09、(08陕西卷’10) I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.10、(08四川卷’08)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.11. (07江西卷26) Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.12. (07山东卷21) walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.13. (07陕西卷17) In film Cast Away. Tom Hanksplays man named Chuck Noland.14. (07北京卷 22) I looked under _____bed and found______book I lost last week.15. (07湖南卷23) Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.16. (07江苏卷21) We have every reason to believethat 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success. 17. (07天津卷3) I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.18. (07福建卷22) —How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.19. (07四川卷22) How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call．20. (07浙江卷4）I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.21. (07重庆卷24) Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.22. (07辽宁卷21) Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.23. (06全国I30) —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.24. (06全国II19）I know you don’t like _____ music very much. But what do your think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?25. (06北京卷26）―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over keyboard.―You shouldn’t put drinks near computer.26. (06重庆卷25) Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops，or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.27. (06山东卷21) For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.28. (06浙江卷3)--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party. -- I’ll save some cake for you.29. (06陕西卷15) According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.30. (06辽宁卷21) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advicewas most important one.31. (06四川卷27)---Did you enjoy yourself at theparty? ---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ more exciting one before.32. (06湖南卷22) In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.33. (06安徽卷22) Of the two sisters, Betty is younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet．34. (05安徽卷25) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.35. (05北京卷21）It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.36. (05湖南卷29) I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.37. (05江苏卷21) On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.38. (05江西卷27）If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with________ others.39. (05辽宁卷31）This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.40. (05全国卷III15) If you go by ___ train, you can have quitea comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.41. (05山东卷23）I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.42. (05浙江卷4) Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.43. (05 北京春)______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.44. (04全国卷I24) When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.45. (04全国卷II 31) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______ price46. (04全国卷IV35）---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.47. (04北京卷32）____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分配)between English-speaking Canadians andFrench-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.48. (04天津卷24) When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.49. (04广东卷28) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.50. (04福建卷23) It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.51. (04辽宁卷31）When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .52. (04重庆卷32) The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.53. (04湖北卷23) There was time when I hated to go to school .54. (04湖南卷26) For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence55. (04江苏卷27）Tom owns _____larger collection of _____books than any other student in our class.56. (04浙江卷22) The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.57. (03全国卷26) The sign reads "In case of __ fire，break the glass and push ___ red button."58. (03上海卷25) I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____super-market cashier on Saturdays.59. (03（北京春考24）There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.60. (02全国26) Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.61. (02上海卷21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation .62. (01全国29) The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.63. (01北京,安徽卷10）Mr Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.64. (2000北京,安徽卷8）Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.65. (2000年10) Most animals have little connection with____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.I．1．a；an；the2．a；an。
