高考英语语法复习之冠词专项
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two. （2）表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day. （3）表示类指，表示“某类”，“一类人或事”。He wants to be a doctor.
（4）表示泛指，相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal. （5）与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。 a second foreign language.
（6）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”用于抽象名词具体化的名词前a success(具体化)成功的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事
（7）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。
What a heavy rain! What a good supper!
（8）用于不可数名词前，表示某一部分，或某一方面的内容介绍。
China with a long history and a population of over 1.3 billion is a developing country.
（9）用于人名前，或专有名词前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事,
—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn't a Mr. Smith here.
（10）用于同源宾语前
dream a good dream / smile a sweet smile / live a happy life （11）用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, a great of , a lot of , once upon a time, in a hurry
（1）用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
（2）表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事前
Would you mind opening the door?
（3）用于演奏西洋乐器前play the violin, play the guitar （4）用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the rich, the living, the wounded
（5）表示“一家人”或“夫妇”（对比上文的不定冠词用法9）—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?
—Sorry, we don’t have a Johnson here in the village. （6）与最高级连用
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
（7）用于方位名词，身体部位名词He hit me on the shoulder. 注意：表接触或打击身体某部位时，身体部位名词前通常加the.
在“动词+sb.+介词+the+部位”结构中，部位前用the，而且不能省略。动词是beat, hit, strike, knock, slap, pat等，身体部位是head, shoulder, back等时，介词多为on（in多与the face
连用）；动词是catch, grasp, seize, pull, take, lead等，部位是hand，collar等时，介词多为by。
（8）用于表示度量单位的名词前by the hour / weight /pound / dozen / foot/ day /week / month
（10）在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990’s(二十世纪九十年代).
（13）用于单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物（类指）。
In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.
（14）固定或习惯用法
in the morning ; in the evening; in the field ; in the country ; in the sun ; in the distance;
（1）季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
（2）表示独一无二的职位，身份，头衔的名词前
（3）表示球类，棋类、学科、语言前等运动的名词前
（4）与by连用表示交通方式的名词前
（5）以and连接的两个相对单位的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night ；face to face ; day after day ;
（6）名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
（7）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
（8）表示泛指的复数名词前；man泛指一类人前Horses are useful animals.
（9）系动词turn（作“变成”）后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词。The young girl has turned writer.
（10）有一些人身兼多种身份，只在第一个名词前加冠词，但若指不同的人要分别加冠词。
a worker and writer 工人兼作家 a worker and a writer 一个工人和一个作家
（11）形容词的最高级前、序数词前也有不用定冠词的情况。
①“most + 形容词原级”作“十分、非常、极”解时，前面不用定冠词。Oh, it’s most beautiful.
②当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。
She is the tallest and fattest girl in our school.
③形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词时，不能用定冠词。
④序数词前面一般加定冠词，但在second、third等词前加不定冠词表示“又一，再一”之意
注意：下句中“a first”表示“第一名、冠军”。He often gets a first in math.
（15）习惯用法
at least at most at breakfast at university
at dinner
有些短语不用冠词和用冠词的不同意义
in charge of负责，管理in the charge of由……负责
go to church去做礼拜go to the church去教堂
in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱in hospital 住院（因病）in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）
in front of在前面，指某物体之外in the front of在前部，指某物之内
take place 发生take the place of 取代注意：
专有名词前用不定冠词有两种可能：
①表示某姓名的某人或和…相似的人或地方：
He wishes to be an Edison.
②表示某人的作品或某厂家的产品：
I have a Van Gogh.我有一幅梵高的画。
★虽然a和one都有“一”的意思，但意义不同：可数名词表泛指时的三种形式
the+单数可数名词，表示一类事物的总体概念；
e.g. The bike is every popular in China?
a+单数可数名词，侧重类别中的任何一个;
e.g. Even a woman can do it.
复数可数名词，侧重类别中的许多个体;
e.g. Do you like horses?
在下面横线上填上合适的冠词，不用填时画／。
1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_____ doctor told him to take ___medicine three times _____ day．5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
7．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
8．_______ sun rises in _______ east．
9．_______ Changjiang River is ___longest river in _______ China．10．Are you going to do it _______ second time？
11．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
12．_______ Turners are living at the end of _______ Turner Street．13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．16．Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______ meat？
17．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
19．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is Monday．20．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．
21．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has one ．
22．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's．23．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．
24．—How many books do you have？
—I have one book．That's _______ English book．
25．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
26．_______ tiger is from China．
27．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
28．What _______ useful book it is！
29．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______handbag．
30．___old lady with white hair spoke___English well at ___ meeting．31．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
32．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
33．_____ woman over there is ____popular teacher in our school．34．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．35．They made him _______ king．
36．His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school．37．Is he _______ American boy ？
38．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？39．They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．40．Australia is _______ English-speaking country．
41．She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．
42．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．
43．Look at _______ horse over there．
44．Don't play _______ basketball here．It's dangerous．
45．There is _______ old woman in the car．
46．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．47．Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
48．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．49．Bill is _______ English teacher．He likes playing _______ football．50．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．
历年高考英语冠词试题
01、(08全国卷II’ 08) It’s not _____ good idea to drive for four hours without _____ break.
02、(08重庆卷’ 27)In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.
03、(08辽宁卷’ 24)My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.
04、(08山东卷’ 21)Students should be encouraged to use ____ Internet as ____ resource.
05、(08江苏卷’ 21) We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.
06、(08江西卷’30)--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With ____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
07、(08浙江卷’02) ____ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
08、(08湖南卷’22)Have you heard ___ news？The price of ___ petrol is going up again!
09、(08陕西卷’10) I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.
10、(08四川卷’08)In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ___ country where more jobs can be found.
11. (07江西卷26) Many people have come to realize that they should go on ______balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
12. (07山东卷21) walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.
13. (07陕西卷17) In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks
plays man named Chuck Noland.
14. (07北京卷 22) I looked under _____bed and found
______book I lost last week.
15. (07湖南卷23) Polar bears live mostly on _____ sea ice, which they use as ____ platform for hunting seals.
16. (07江苏卷21) We have every reason to believe
that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success. 17. (07天津卷3) I wanted to catch ___early train, but couldn’t get ___ride to the station.
18. (07福建卷22) —How about Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was success.
19. (07四川卷22) How about taking ______ short break? I want to make ______ call．
20. (07浙江卷4）I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for your blouse.
21. (07重庆卷24) Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
22. (07辽宁卷21) Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
23. (06全国I30) —Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t Mr. Smith here.
24. (06全国II19）I know you don’t like _____ music very much. But what do your think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
25. (06北京卷26）―I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over keyboard.
―You shouldn’t put drinks near computer.
26. (06重庆卷25) Everywhere man has cut down _____ forests in order to grow crops，or to use _____wood as fuel or as building material.
27. (06山东卷21) For him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
28. (06浙江卷3)--Don’t worry if you can’t come to ___ party. -- I’ll save some cake for you.
29. (06陕西卷15) According to ______ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent _________ spread of AIDS.
30. (06辽宁卷21) Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice
was most important one.
31. (06四川卷27)---Did you enjoy yourself at the
party? ---Yes. I’ve never been to ____ more exciting one before.
32. (06湖南卷22) In _____ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _____ heart disease by 76%.
33. (06安徽卷22) Of the two sisters, Betty is younger one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet．
34. (05安徽卷25) After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ___ Capital Airport.
35. (05北京卷21）It is often said that ______ teachers have ______ very easy life.
36. (05湖南卷29) I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city. I only remember it was ____ Monday.
37. (05江苏卷21) On May 5, 2005, at ______ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _____ score of 4: 1.
38. (05江西卷27）If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with
________ others.
39. (05辽宁卷31）This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
40. (05全国卷III15) If you go by ___ train, you can have quite
a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ___ fast one.
41. (05山东卷23）I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
42. (05浙江卷4) Mrs. Taylor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.
43. (05 北京春)______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ______year 2090.
44. (04全国卷I24) When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to ____hotel; I can find you___ bed in my flat.
45. (04全国卷II 31) If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______ price
46. (04全国卷IV35）---John, there is ____Mr Wilson on the phone for you. ---I’m in ___ bath.
47. (04北京卷32）____ on-going(正在进行的)division(分
配)between English-speaking Canadians and
French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.
48. (04天津卷24) When he left ___ college, he got a job as ___ reporter in a newspaper office.
49. (04广东卷28) While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discover which completely changed _____ man’s understanding of colour.
50. (04福建卷23) It is _____world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.
51. (04辽宁卷31）When you finish reading the book .you will have better understanding of life .
52. (04重庆卷32) The most important thing about cotton in history is part that it played in ___ Industrial Revolution.
53. (04湖北卷23) There was time when I hated to go to school .
54. (04湖南卷26) For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break _____ silence
55. (04江苏卷27）Tom owns _____larger collection of _____
books than any other student in our class.
56. (04浙江卷22) The Wilsons live in ____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ____ 17th century cottage.
57. (03全国卷26) The sign reads "In case of __ fire，break the glass and push ___ red button."
58. (03上海卷25) I earn 10 dollars ____ hour as ____
super-market cashier on Saturdays.
59. (03（北京春考24）There's ____ dictionary on ____ desk by your side.
60. (02全国26) Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____ exciting experience.
61. (02上海卷21) One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basic word formation .
62. (01全国29) The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____ wool used.
63. (01北京,安徽卷10）Mr Smith, there's a man at ___ front door who says he has ____ news for you of great importance.
64. (2000北京,安徽卷8）Summers in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
65. (2000年10) Most animals have little connection with
____animals of ____different kind unless they kill them for food.
I．1．a；an；the
2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。
4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。
5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。
6．The 7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。
8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。
9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。
11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。
12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。
14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。
15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些
羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”
17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。
18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。
19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20×；a
21 a 22 an ；The 23 ．An 24 an 25 a 26 The 27 the；／28 a
29 a；an；the 30 The；／；the 31 The；the 32 A；the 33 The；a
34 a；／35／36 an 37 an 38／；／39 the 40 an 41 an；The
42 an；a 43 the 44／45 an 46 a；the 47 the 48 a 49 an；／
50．an；／
历年高考英语冠词试题
1 a; a
2 the; a
3 a; 不填
4 the; a 5不填；the 6 the; the 7 An; the
8 the, 不填9 a, the 10 a; the 11 a;/ 12 The; a 13 the; a 14 the: the
15不填; a 16 the; a 17 the; a 18 The; a 19 a；a 20the; a
21 a; / 22 a, the 23 a 24不填; the 25 the; a 26 /；the 27 the; a 28 the
29 the; the 30 the; the 31 a 32 a; 不填33 the 34 a; the 35不填；a
36 the, a 37 the; a 38 a; the; / 39 the; 不填40不填；a 41 a; the
42 an; a 43 A; the 44 the; a 45 the 46 a; the 47 The; a 48不填；a
49 a…不填50 a; a 51 a; 不填52 the ;the 53 a; 54 a; the 55 a; 不填
56 an, a 57不填；the 58 an ... a 59 a; the 60 an；an 61 a 62 the; 不填
63 the；不填64 the; the 65不填; a
2018 高考英语语法专题练习冠词（含答案和解析） 冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点，体现在语法填空和 单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要， 今天，我们讲练结合，说一说冠词的用法。 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．(2016·汉中市二模)Have a good time! 解析：考查冠词。have a good time 玩得开心。2．(2014·天津，8 改编)Life is like an ocean: Only the strong－willed can reach the other shore. 解析：第一个空表示泛指，且ocean 以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；形容词前用定冠词表示一类人，the strong－willed 意为“意志坚强的人”。 3．(2014·重庆，6 改编)I can't tell you the way to the Wilson's because we don't have a Wilson here in the village. 解析：way 后有介词短语作定语，表特指，所以第一空填定冠词the；泛指“一个名叫Wilson 的人”，第二空填不定冠词a。 4．(2014·陕西，19 改编) The village where I was born has grown into a town. 解析：village 后有定语从句修饰，是特指，故第一空填定 冠词；泛指“一座城镇”，故第二空填不定冠词a。
5．(2016·大庆市一模)Every time there was an outbreak，a great number of terrified people died. 解析：there was＋可数名词单数，且“outbreak”以元音音素开头，故用an。 6.The news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. 解析：句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news 后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。 7.In Germany, a successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success. 解析：句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project 为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。 8.—Mom, why can't I have a new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees. 解析：句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike 为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。 9.The wish always remains unrealistic that you can come
高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
一、本次知识点归纳：冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示： 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" 2）. 表示一类人和东西 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法： 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 2）. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3）. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）4）. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5）. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6）. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7）. 表示方向、方位 8）. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9）. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人 10）. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物 11）. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12）. 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13）. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the 14）. 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1）. 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2）. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3）. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4）. 进行球类运动
5）. 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6）.三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关： 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall． 12．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour． 13．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse． 14．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．15．Let's go out for _______ walk． 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17．Iim has_______ big head. 18．Who is_______ girl in green? 19．--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ . A. an；some B. a；one C. a；／ D. any；one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?，21) The “Chinese Dream”is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting
英语语法专题一冠词 英语的冠词有三个(a, an, the),a和an是不定冠词；the是定冠词。 （一）不定冠词 一、知识测练 填上恰当的不定冠词。 1.She thinks that English is _______ useful subject and she spends more than _______ hour speaking it every day. 2.I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______ "s" on the corner. 3.There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you. 4.Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country? 5.They have made quite _______ few friends since they lived in this place. 二、知识归纳 不定冠词a和an的基本用法： 不定冠词a和an都是修饰_________（可数、不可数）名词的单数，表示“一个”的惑思，一般指人或物中的某一个或某一类。 (1)a用在_________（辅音、元音）开头的单词前（注意：辅音不是辅音字母）。 如：a man, a beautiful flower, a heavy bag, a university, a European country (2)an用在_________（元音、辅音）开头的单词前（注意：元音不是元音字母）。 如：an orange, an hour, an honest boy, an unhappy girl, an Asian country, an unusual tree 三、知识过关 单项选择 1.That's not _______ apple. It's _______ pear. A. a, a B. the, a C. an, a D. a, the 2.Walk down the road for half _______ hour, you'll see _______ university in front of you. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 3._______ tiger is stronger than _______ sheep. A. A, an B. An. A C. The, / D. A, a 4.There's _______ "s" and _______ "u" in the word "use". A. the, the B. an, a C. an, an D. a, an 5.China is _______ Asian country, but England is _______ European country. A. an, an B. an, a C. a, an D. a, a 6.Is this _______ useful book? —Yes. And it's also _______ interesting book.
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one. A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。 4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/ 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。 5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】
小学英语语法总结：冠词 一、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the ，不定冠词a/an 二、不定冠词a / an的用法： 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 A.不定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。) (2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (很多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
一、选择题 1．On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy. A．/ ; an B．the; an C．/ ; a 2．— What do you often do after class? — We often take part in after-class activities. I like to play _______ basketball, but my brother likes to play________ guitar. A．a; the B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the 3．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）. —It’s very amazing. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the 6．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 8．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 9．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to cel ebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 10．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please. A．a B．an C．/ 11．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You? —Yes, it's ______ wonderful one. A．a, the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?
山东省2015届高考专题训练 冠词 22. （2013山东）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; 不填 【答案】B 29.（2012山东） Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案】B 21.（2011山东）Take your time-it’s just_____ short distance from here to_____ restaurant. A.不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D.不填；a B. 22. （2010山东）If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the 【答案】C 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 介词 34.（2013山东） The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children. A. from B. by C. at D. for 【答案】D 30.（2011山东）I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 解析：D 山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练 连词 2. （2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【答案】A 23.（2011山东）Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 解析：C 28.（2010山东） The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless 【答案】D
专题三冠词、介词、名词或代词 考点提示：冠词、介词、名词或代词 练习重点：了解和掌握冠词和名词之间的修饰关系； 了解和掌握介词和名词之间搭配关系 掌握固定短语中的介词和各种介词的基本用法 掌握高频的名词词形变化 了解和掌握代词和名词的之间的替代关系 了解和掌握代词种类和基本用法 1 Do you shop online with websites 1 Taobao? When you make 2 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money 3 a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money 4 the sellers. This process is called “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or 5 third account , between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying 6____ goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid 7 the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is 8 biggest in China. It has more than 210 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very satisfied 9 it. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products 10 Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. 参考答案 1. like 2. an 3. for 4. to 5. a 6. for 7. of 8. the 9. with 10. through 2
专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；
小学英语语法大全经典全面 第1讲字母 第2讲语音 第3讲名词 第4讲冠词 第5讲代词 第6讲形容词 第7讲副词 第8讲介词 第9讲数词 第10讲连词 第11讲动词 第12讲一般现在时第13讲现在进行时第14讲一般过去时第15讲一般将来时第16讲句法 第17讲听力 第18讲话题 第19讲构词法 第20讲英美文化常识p.2 p.3 p.4~5 p.6 p.7~8 p.9 p.9 p.10~11 p.12 p.13 p.14 p.15 p.16 p.17 p.18 p.19~20 p.21 p.22~24 p.25 p.26
第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
2021年中考英语语法专练二：冠词 ( )1.[2020扬州] In 2016, China set April 24 as country's Space Day. A. a; the B. the; the C. the;/ D. /; the ( )2.[2020?泰州]It’s pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family. A.a;/ B. a; a C./;a D./;/ ( )3. We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8: 00 every morning. A. a; the B. a; a C.a;/ D./; the ( )4.[2020?新疆] The photo makes me think of trip to Hangzhou last year. - Yeah, we had great time there. A.a;/ B. an; the C. the;the D. the;a ( )5.[2020?达州改编]-There will be 8-day art exhibition(展览) in Dazhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. -Wow! It must be most unusual exhibition. A. a; the B. at ;an C.an; a D. an; the ( )6. “ apple a day keeps the doctor away,” is useful saying.
【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案 一、单项选择冠词 1．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。 2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3．—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词 4．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。 考点：考查冠词