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【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解
【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解

【初中英语】名词专项练习题及答案详解

一、初中英语名词

1.Fruit is good for health,so I often have breakfast with one .()

A. candy

B. cake

C. banana

D. hamburger

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruit is good for health,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.

2.(?江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A. courage

B. message

C. challenge

D. knowledge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。

3.(?贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

A. two boxes of apple

B. two glass of water

C. two bowls of porridge

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果,apple是可数名词,两箱苹果,该用复数,错;B. two glass of water 两杯水,glass 杯子,是可数名词,两杯,要用复数形式,错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥,porridge是不可数名词,没有复数形式,正确。故选C。

4.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.

A. price

B. noise

C. peace

D. course

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;

D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

5.—Whose dog is this?—It's. Both of like it very much.

A. Eric's and Mike's; them

B. Eric and Mike's; them

C. Eric and Mike's; they

D. Eric's and Mike's; they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一这是谁的狗?一它是埃里克和迈克的,他们两个都非常喜欢它。在名词所有格中,表示两个人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面分别加上's;若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上's,就有一只狗,可知是两个人共同所有。介词后加人称代词的宾格。they;他们,主格;them.宾格。故选B。

6.—Are you thirsty?

—Yes, please give us _______.

A. three bottle water

B. three bottle of water

C. three bottles of water

D. three bottles of waters

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你们口渴吗?——是的,请给我们三瓶水。water不可数名词,不可数名词的数量可以用适当的量词作单位来表示, 结构为“数词+量词+ of +不可数名词”。bottle是可数名词,所以三瓶水为three bottles of water,故选C。

【点评】考查不可数名词的复数,应体现在量词上。

7.——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.

——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia.

A. country; any other

B. countries; any other

C. countries; any

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是,它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数,最……之一。根据结构及句意,故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较,所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较,所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲,所以填any,故选C。

8.There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.

A. carrots

B. potatoes

C. rice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:家里剩的马铃薯不多了,去买一些吧。A. carrots 胡萝卜;B. potatoes马铃薯;C. rice大米。因为空格前有little,它修饰不可数名词,rice 是不可数名词,故选C。

9.You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.

A. shyness

B. politeness

C. quietness

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】当你和一个人谈话时你应该看他的眼睛,它显示了你的礼貌。your+名词。A. shyness害羞;B. politeness礼貌;C. quietness安静;根据句意及语境可知应选B。

【点评】名词的辨析要求所选名词在意义上更符合句子的表达,而许多同学的最大问题是把握不住所提供的选项的意思,这需要我们平时加强积累。

10.(?黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.

—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.

A. products

B. advantages

C. instruments

D. instructions

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。四个词的词义和用法。

11.Here are some . Do you like ?

A. oranges; them

B. orange; it

C. oranges; they

D. oranges; their 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。动词后加代词宾格,故用them。故选A。

12.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?

—You mean the football match will be held in __________?

A. twenty-one; Russia

B. twenty-first; Russian

C. twenty-first; Russia

D. twenty-one; Russian

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。故选C。

【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

13.— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.

A. invention

B. information

C. instruction

D. introduction

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。

14.—What would you like to eat?

—Some _________, please.

A. bread

B. cake

C. coffee

D. tea

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。15.---_______ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why? ---Because they have gone to Beijing.

A. Jeff's and Amy's

B. Jeff and Amy

C. Jeff's and Amy

D. Jeff and Amy's

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

16.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .

A. time

B. system

C. space

D. pity

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】time时间,system系统,space空间,pity遗憾、怜悯,根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans.不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间.所以应填space空间.故选C。

17.Hurry up! Some and are on sale in the supermarket.

A. tomato; egg

B. tomatoes; egg

C. tomatoes; eggs

D. tomato; eggs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:快点!超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在销售。tomato西红柿;egg鸡蛋;都是可数名词。根据some,可知此处要用复数名词。故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。要注意名词的复数形式。

18.— Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily ________ the king's problem.

— Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of ________.

A. reduce; adventures

B. beat; decisions

C. solve; achievements

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——阿基米德真是个聪明人。他可以轻易地……国王的问题。——是的,确实很聪明,他也是一个有着很多……的伟大科学家。A.减少;冒险。B.打败;决定。 C.解决;成就。结合句意选C。

【点评】考查动词和名词词义。

19.There'll be a________ meeting next week, and my parents will__________ come for it.

A. parent'; all

B. parents'; both

C. parent's; all

D. parent's; both

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下周要开家长会,我的父母都将来开会。parents' meeting 家长会,固定搭配;both 两者都,all 三者或者三者以上都。my parents,我的父母,两个人,因此用both,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格和不定代词。注意复数名词的所有格形式和both,all的区别。

20.Li Yang is a teacher of . She and her classmates like him very much.

A. my sister

B. my sisters

C. my sister's

D. my sisters'

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:李阳是我姐姐的老师,她和她的同学都很喜欢他。根据语境可知,这里表示的是属性关系,应用名词所有格,指姐姐的老师,故应选C

【点评】本题考查名词所有格。在英语中名词所有格在名词后面加’s

21.——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?

——No, she is a friend of ______.

A. yours; Jim

B. your; Jim's

C. his; me

D. you; mine

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,Mary是你的朋友吗?——不,她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;me 我,人

称代词宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所

有格形式,根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。

22.There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______ teachers.

A. three hundreds, woman

B. three hundred, woman

C. three hundred, women

D. three hundreds, women

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们的学校有几百名老师,而且其中的三百人是女老师。hundred百,是一个数词,跟基数词搭配时,不用复数形式,故A和D不对;第二个空woman做定语,修饰名词teacher,变复数的时候,两个名词都用复数形式,故填women。选C。

【点评】本题主要考察整百以及复合名词的复数形式的表达方式。需注意表示整百时,hundred不加"s"。表示女教师的复数形式时,woman和teacher均为复数形式。

23.The _____ want to have some _____ for lunch, so they decide to catch some.

A. Germans, fish

B. Canadian, fish

C. Germany, fish

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼,所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的

复数是Germans,所以此题选A。

【点评】考查名词复数

24.A good way to break the of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful.

A. custom

B. tradition

C. habit

D. practice

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:打破吃得太快的习惯的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom,风俗习惯;tradition,传统;habit,个人习惯;practice,惯例。根据文中的语句eating too quickly 是一种习惯,故选C。

【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最适合的选项。

25.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?

—Yes, that will save me a_____.

A. hand

B. trip

C. visit

D. bill

【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,我要去购物,你要买东西吗?——是的,这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途,路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西,自己不用去,所以就省去跑一趟,固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,固定搭配save sb a trip 。

26._________ is scientific knowledge used in practical ways in industry, for example, in making new machines.

A. Power

B. Technology

C. Software

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:技术就是被应用在工业实践中的科学知识,例如,制造新机器。power力量;technology技术;software软件,故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

27.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.

A. design

B. thought

C. invention

D. discovery

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。

28.——How was your journey to Canada?

——It was wonderful. ________ meaningful experience it was!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:你去加拿大的旅行怎么样?它是美好的。多么有意义的经历!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,experience是一个可数名词,所以选B。

【点评】考查感叹句。

29.(?东营)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.

A. news

B. message

C. situation

D. information

【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。

30.(?滨州)—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?

—Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______.

A. surprise

B. achievement

C. education

D. satisfaction

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?﹣是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。

surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B。

【点评】名词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

31._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.

A. A number of; women

B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women

D. The number of; woman

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。故选C。

【点评】考查名词短语。

32.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。

33.(?广西百色)You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables.

A. supermarket

B. library

C. theatre

D. bookshop

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要买蔬菜,你必须去超市。A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。

34.—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!

A. What an

B. What a

C. What

D. How

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。

35.—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.

— Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.

A. voice

B. sound

C. hearing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为Mary有很甜的……。——我也这么认为,她唱歌很好听。A.嗓音; B.声音; C.听力,结合句意选A。

【点评】考查名词词义。

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分;有其所有格形式;在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词,而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

最新初中英语名词专项训练.附答案上课讲义

1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear

( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange

外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题

外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦,他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。 2.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3.(·咸宁)—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin(青蒿素).—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计;thought想法;invention发明;discovery发现。因为anemisinin(青蒿素).是原来就存在的,因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析,结合语境选择合适的词。 4.(?六盘水)—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好,嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案

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初中英语名词专项练习题

初中英语名词专项练习题 1、map__________ girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ 2、 bus__________brush__________watch__________box__________ 3、 baby__________ city__________ country__________ 4、 hero__________ potato__________ zoo_________ tomato_________photo__________ 5、 knife__________leaf_______ wolf_______ wife__________ life__________ 6、 child__________ foot__________ tooth__________ mouse__________ man__________ 7、 German__________Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 8、 deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 1、There are two__________ over there、 (watch) 2、 I like taking __________、 (photo) 3、 l can see a __________and two __________ standing there、 (man, woman) 4、 There are two baskets of__________ on the floor、(apple)

初中英语语法名词篇

初中中考英语语法 (名词篇) 语法总述: 名词篇: 名词的种类:英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类: 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如:Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词,如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成,往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词,如the United States,the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box, child, orange; 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数:英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式:

(完整)初中英语名词专项讲解

名词 一导入:有一天,一只老钟对一只小钟说:“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了,说“哇,这么多,这怎么可能?!我怎么能完成那么多下呢!” 这时候,另一只老钟笑着说:“不用怕,你只需一秒钟摆一下,每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了,想着:一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊,试试 看吧。果然,很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了,小钟已经摆了525600下! 很简单的故事,却寓意着深刻的道理,当我们面对大困难的时候,往往望而怯步,孰不知只要根据实 际,分期制定小目标,一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解: 掌握要点: 名词的分类(专有名词和普通名词) 名词的数1)区分可数名词和不可数名词,区分方法 2)可数名词的复数变化,分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格 知识点: 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份) 例句:My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法:将物体分成两半,如果每半不能叫原名,则为可数名词,如果还可叫原名,则为不可数名 词。 注:有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,例:glass作玻璃杯时可数,作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷(几根)头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹.

初中英语名词专项练习

名词专项训练(一) 1. I often help my parents _____________. A. with their homework B. with their homeworks C. to them homework D. with my homework 2. Jim wants ____________for breakfast everyday. A. piece of breads B. two pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. two breads 3. Joan is ___________ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack D. Mary and Jack’s 4. The bridge is three hundred ____________ long. A. feet B. foots C. footes D.feets 5. They sell many kinds of ___________ in the shop. A. watchs B. watch C. watches D. watch’s 6. This is ____________ bike. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. Mr. Smiths’ 7. He is a friend of ____________. A. my sister’s B. I sister C. me sister D. me sisters’ 8. I only pay ten ___________ for the radio. A. yuan B. yuans C. dollar D. yuan’s 9. Do you like __________? A. radioes B. photoes C. tomatoes D. pianoes 10. It’s only _________ walk from here to the cinema. A. half an hours B. half an hour’s C. half a hour’s D. half a hours’ 11. Please give us __________. A. two cups of milks B. two cups of milk C. two piece of milk D. two cup of milk 12. I have __________ for you, Mary. A. a good news B. many good news

【初中英语】名词专题复习

【初中英语】名词专题复习 一、初中英语名词 1.—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。 2.I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意some后跟可数名词复数。 3.(.山东临沂)I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s;故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 4.(?苏州)Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society. A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法,这导致了社会的巨大变化。instruction指令;invitation邀请;introduction介绍,说明;invention发明。结合语境,所以选D。 5.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.

初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

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(完整)初中英语名词讲解及专项练习

(课时:2) 一.介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二.名词的分类: ( 人名,地名,机构 ) William,Linda, Canada,China,the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk, water, tea, bread,beef, meat, rice, fish, coffee,sugar, salt 抽象名词 information, friendship, knowledge, work, advice, science, news, weather 三.重点: 1. 一般情况下,加“s”. eg: books,stamps, pens, tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es” eg: buses, boxes, foxes, watches, matches, beaches, coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的,加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)在火山上(volcano)爱吃西红柿(tomato) 和土豆(potato) 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的,把“y”变为“i”,再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities, country -- countries, family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的,把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves, knife -- knives,wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧:贼人(thief)的妻子(wife)在她一生(life)中用半(half)片树叶(leaf) 当刀子(knife)杀死了七匹狼(wolf)然后去偷架子(shelf)上的面包(loaf)。 6)不规则变化:

(完整版)初中英语名词专项练习题(3)

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