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小学英语各种时态综合讲解与练习

小学英语各种时态综合讲解与练习
小学英语各种时态综合讲解与练习

小学时态综合讲解与练习

一、一般现在时的用法

A、当谓语是be动词时,构成为:主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如:I am a student.

B、当谓语是行为动词时,构成有两种:

(1)主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他。如:We often watch TV at the weekends.

(2)主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。

如:Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.

C、句型变换:

肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答

They watch TV at six everyday. They don’t watch TV at six everyday.

---Do they watch TV at six everyday.

---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

She watches TV at six everyday. She doesn’t watch TV at six everyday.

---Does she watch TV at six everyday.

1.“是”动词的现在式是:am,is和are。其用法如下

(1) I a teacher.

(2) You a student.

(3) He a worker

2.“有”动词的现在式是:have (got)或has (got)

(1) I a book. I ( not) a book.

(2) He a radio. He (not) a radio

3.如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,如果主语是其他人称,谓语动词用动词原形。

如:We study English well. He studies English well.

(1) She (like) playing football

(2) WangHua (love) animals very much.

(3) I ( enjoy) watching TV every weekend.

(4) We (play) football every day

二、什么情况下用一般现在时?

1.表示经常性或习惯性的反复发生的动作

(1) Sometimes she ( go) to see a film in the evening

(2) How do you usually ( come) to school?

(3) He often (watch) TV on Saturdays

2.表示现在的状态或特征

(1) This book (be) easy to read.

(2) Lily (draw) well.

(3) It often ( rain) here in summer

(4) I ( have) a dictionary

3.表示客观事实或普遍真理:

(1) Winter (be) colder than summer in China

(2) The earth ( move) round the sun.

(3) The sun (rise) in the east and (set)(落下)in the west.

(4) The light (travel) much faster than the sound.

(5) Shanghai (be) in the east of China

4.常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:often, sometimes, usually, always, every day( week, year, month) on Sundays, in the morning( afternoon, evening)等。

二、现在进行时的用法。

1.现在进行时:它是由“主语+be动词+实义动词的-ing形式”构成的,表示正在发生和进行的动作或存在的状态。如:Now I am talking,and you are listening.现在我在讲,你在听。

2.判断依据:句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意:千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。

3.句型变换:

4.两种进行时的基本法:一种与now连用;另一种是与一些表示一段时间的词连用,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。也常与listen/hear/look特征词和具体的时间、具体的地点状语连用。

5.一般情况下,实义动词是可以直接加“-ing”的,但有两种特殊的情况是需要有一些变化的。第一种是像put和get这样以一个元音字母加一辅音字母结尾并重读的实义字母,需双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ing,就是putting和getting。第二种是以不发音的e字母结尾的实义动词,要把“e”去掉,再加-ing,如dance-dancing(跳舞),come-coming(来);另外以ie结尾的实义动词要把ie变y再加-ing,

如lie-lying(躺:说谎),die-dying(死),tie-tying(捆绑)。

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

Stay do listen suffer

refuse close operate die

work spend look make

put sit run tie

begin open lie

二、按要求改写句子。

1. The boy is playing basketball

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:

对“The boy”提问:

2.造句:

(1) she,the window, open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句)

(2) is.who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)

(3) they, the tree,sing,now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句)

三、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。

1. The boy (draw) a picture now

2. What you (do) now?

3. Listen! Some girls (sing) in the classroom.

4. My mother (cook) some nice food now.

5. Look! They (have) an English lesson.

6.They (not water) the flowers now.

7. Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom.

8. -What is our granddaughter doing?

-She (listen) to music

9.Helen (wash) clothes?

-Yes, she is.

10. Look! My sister ( fly) a kite in the park.

三.一般过去时的用法。

1.构成形式:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

2.判断依据:(1) be动词是was、were; (2)动词加ed; (3)有表示过去的时间状语,现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now,a moment,yesterday,last week,last night,last weekend,last year,last month, three days ago, two weeks ago, five years ago...

习题精练

一.写出下列动词的过去式

is/am drink does

taste throw fly

play dance eat

kick plant worry

draw pass are

make ask put

二.按要求改写句子

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports Day.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

2. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

对划线部分提问:

三.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

2.We all (have) a good time last night.

3.He (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4.Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.

5.She likes (read) newspapers, but she (read) a book yesterday.

6.He (play) football now, but they (play) basketball just now.

7. Jim's mother (plant) trees just now.

8. they ( sweep) the floor last Sunday? -No, they

9. I (watch) a cartoon last Monday.

10. We _ (go) to school last Sunday.

四.改错题

1. How is Jane yesterday?

2. He go to school by bus last week.

3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.

4. I can fly kites seven years ago.

5. Did you saw him just now.

6. Tom wasn't watch TV last night.

7. I didn't my homework yesterday.

8. He wait for you three hours ago.

9. Who find it just now?

10. What make him cry(哭)just now?

综合练习

一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.He often ( have) dinner at home

2. It (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

3. The boy (draw) a picture now

4. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One

5. We (not watch) TV on Mondays.

6. Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.

7. Look! My sister ( fly) a kite in the park.

8. -What is our granddaughter doing?

-She (listen) to music

9. He (watch) a cartoon last Monday.

10. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sundays.

11. They (like) the World Cup?

12. We _ (go) to school last Sunday.

13. There (be) some water in the bottle

14. She likes (read) newspapers, but she (read) a book yesterday.

15. they ( sweep) the floor last Sunday? -No, they

16. your parents (read) newspapers every day?

17. Mike (like) cooking.

18. Listen! Some girls (sing) in the classroom.

19. My mother (cook) some nice food now.

20. Helen (wash) clothes?

-Yes, she is.

21. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.

22. What you (do) now?

23. Look! The girls (dance) in the classroom.

24. They (not water) the flowers now.

25. He (play) football now, but they (play) basketball just now.

26. We all (have) a good time last night.

27. Look! They (have) an English lesson.

28. Listen! Lucy (sing) now.

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