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医学常用英语词(详细)

医学常用英语词(详细)
医学常用英语词(详细)

医学常用英语词汇(内外妇儿科均有)大耳朵英语--免费实用一、内科常用字汇

心血管系统The Cardiovascular System

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图

Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病

Hemangioma 血管瘤

Vasodilatation 血管扩张

Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化

Hypertension 高血压

Hypertrophy 肥大

Hypotension 低血压

Varicose veins 静脉曲张

血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎

Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球

Leukocytopenia白血球减少

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大

Anemia贫血

Aseptic 无菌的

Septicemia败血症

Hemostasis 止血

Transfusion输血

呼吸系统The Respiratory System

Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

Mucosa 黏膜

Exhale呼吸

Apnea窒息

Tachypnea呼吸急促

Pneumonia肺炎

Bronchitis支气管炎

Lung Empyema 肺积脓

消化系统The Digestive System

Short of breath 呼吸短促

Dysphasia说话困难

Aphasia 失语症

Aphonia失声

Dysphagia 吞咽困难

Gingivitis 齿龈炎

Pharyngitis 咽炎

Laryngitis 喉炎

Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查

Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄

Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术

Gastric cancer 胃癌

Gastritis 胃炎

Gastroenteritis胃肠炎

Gastrorrhagia胃出血

Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞

Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡

Peritonitis 腹膜炎

Enterorrhagia 肠出血

Enterorrhexis 肠破裂

Appendicitis 阑尾炎

Colon cancer结肠癌

Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查

Rectal cancer 直肠癌

Anal Fistual 肛门?I管

External hemorrhoid 外痔

Internal hemorrhoid 内痔

Excretion 排泄

Hepatitis肝炎

Hepatomegaly 肝肿大

Gall Stone 胆结石

Cholelithiasis 胆石症

Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化

Ascites腹水

内分泌系统The Endocrine System

Glycemia糖血症

Goiter 甲状腺肿

Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病

Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症

Bromidrosis汗臭症

Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤

神经系统The Nervous System

Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化

Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血

Cerebral Edema 脑水肿

Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹

Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞

Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎

Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血

Encephalitis 脑炎

Electromyography 肌电图

Neuritis神经炎

Epilepsy 癜痫

Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛

Rachitis ?偻症

Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯

Spondylitis 脊椎炎

Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹

Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪

Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识

Eye opening睁眼反应

Verbal response 语言反应

Motor response 运动反应

Corneal reflex 角膜反射

Plantar reflex 膝反射

Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Chorea 舞蹈症

Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩

Migraine 偏头痛

Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症

Brain Swelling 脑肿胀

brain Concussion 脑震荡

brain Anoxia脑缺氧症

brain Death 脑死

肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System

Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带

Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

Arthrosclerosis关节硬化

Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎

Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折

Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折

Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏

Matastatic Lesion转移性损害

Osteoporosis骨质疏松症

Amputation 截肢

Bone graft 骨移植

Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻

Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术

Range of Motion 运动范围

Varus 内翻

Chondromalacia软骨软化症

泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎

Circumcision包皮环割术

Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查

Hydronephrosis肾水肿

Renal Stone 肾结石

Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭

Cryptorchidism 隐睾症

Spermatogenesis精子生成

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大

Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄

Dysuria 排尿困难

Hematuria血尿

Uremia尿毒症

Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染

Vasoligation 输精管结扎

Impotence 阳萎

特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses

Audiometer 听力计

Otitis耳炎

Otorrhea耳漏

Tympanitis中耳炎

Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术

Nasitis鼻炎

Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌

Rhinorrhea 鼻溢

Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物

Intraocular pressure 眼内压

Oculus Uterque 双眼

Oculus Sinister 左眼

Oculus Dexter 右眼

Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师

Diplopia 复视

Myopia 近视

Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂

Corneitis 角膜炎

Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术

Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落

Visual field 视野

Vocal nodular 声带结节

Dermatologist 皮肤科医师

Dermatitis皮肤炎

Cataract白内障

Glaucoma青光眼

综合性字汇

Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症

Biology 生物学

Hyperemesis 剧吐

Polydipsia剧渴

Homosexual 同性的

Heterosexual 异性的

Inject 注射

Lipoma 脂肪瘤

Lipoid 脂肪样的

Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症

Malformaiton 畸形

Malaise 不适

Necrosis坏死

Nocturia 夜尿症

Ployuria 多尿

Narcotics 麻醉药

Hyperplasia 增殖

Dysplasia 发育不良

Dyspepsia 消化不良

Prognosis 预后

Antipyretic 解热剂

Hydrophobia 恐水症

Photophobia 畏光

Antibiotic 抗生素

Syndrome 症候群

Hydrotherapy 水疗法

Perforation 穿孔

Percussion叩诊

Visceralgia脏器痛

二、妇产科常用字汇

Genital 生殖的

Gynecology 妇科

Menstruation 月经

Menopause 更年期

Menorrhagia经血过多

Amenorrhea 无月经

Dysmenorrhea经痛

Menarche初经

Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌

Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂

Cervicitis子宫颈炎

Perineum会阴

Endometriosis子宫内膜异位

Ovary 卵巢

Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿

Ovulation排卵

Vaginitis阴道炎

Colposcopy 阴道镜检法

Galactocele乳腺囊肿

Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症

InVitro Fertilization 体外受精

Amnion 羊膜

Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术

Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多

Anterpartal 产前的

Antepartum 分娩前

Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样

Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位

Estrogen动情基素

Colostrum 初乳

Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕

Corpus Luteum 黄体

Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病

Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎

Laparoscope 腹腔镜

Embryo 胚胎

Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕

Primipara 初产妇

Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位

Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中

Multipara 经产妇

Parity 经产

Placenta Previa前置胎盘

Postpartum 产后

Postpartum hemorrhage产后出血

Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期

Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产

Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管

Forceps 产钳

Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块

Labor Pain阵痛

Painless Labor 无痛分娩

Molding胎头变形

Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素

Stillbrith死产

Suture 缝合

Stump残物

Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血

三、小儿科常用字汇

Apnea呼吸暂停

Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血

Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘

Bronchitis支气管炎

Cephalopematoma头血肿

Erythema红斑

Hypospadia尿道下裂

Dehydration 脱水

Hydrocephalus水脑

Hydrocele 阴囊积水

Polydactylia多指畸形

Pyoderma脓皮症

Sepsis 败血症

Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎

Encephalitis脑炎

Gastroenteritis肠胃炎

Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的

Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息

Cleft Palate 颚裂

Diarrhea腹泻

Dental Caries 龋齿

Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹

Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹

Torticollis斜颈

Vaccine疫苗

Incubator 保温箱

Cleft lip 兔唇

Chicken pox 水痘

Club foot 畸足

Diphtheria白喉

Dengue fever 登革热

Eczema湿疹

Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒

German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹

Giant baby巨婴

Gonorrhea 淋病

Hepatitis B B型肝炎

Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸

Mongolian spots 蒙古斑

Mumps 腮腺炎

Respiratory arrest呼吸停止

Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹

Vomiting呕吐

四、精神科常用字汇

Mental retardation 智能不足

autism自闭症

dement 痴呆症

alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾

substances Intoxication 物质中毒

alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病

delusional Disorder 妄想性病患

Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症

obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖

exhibitionism 暴露狂

Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症

Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症

临床症状

blunted affect 感情迟钝

silly Laughter 傻笑

apathy冷漠

irritable 易怒的

euphoria欣快感

depression 忧郁

ambivalence感情矛盾

Flat Affect感情平淡

suicide attempt 自杀企图

queer behavior 怪异行为

bizarre behavior 特异行为

hypertalkative 多话

hypotalkative 少话

mutistic不语

hyperactivity 活动过多

hypoactivity 活动过少

compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言

catelepsy 僵直

negativism阻抗行动

Mannerism作态行为

destrctive behavior 破坏行为

autistic thinking 自闭性思考

poverty of speech 言语贫乏

flight of ideas 意念飞跃

loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考

pressure speech 言语急迫

thought blocking 思考中断

incoherent 语无伦次

thought Withdrawal 思想退缩

irrelevant 答非所问

delusion 妄想

delusion of persecution 被害妄想

delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想

Phobia 恐惧症

acrophobia 惧高症

algophobia 惧痛症

sexual drive 性欲

illusion 错觉

hallucination 幻觉

auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力

amnesia记忆丧失症

confabulation 虚谈症

orientation 定向力

judgement 判断力

derealization 失真感

insight病识感

no insight 无病识感

intellectual insight 理性的病识感

true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词

free association 自由联想

dream analysis 梦的解析

ego 自我

id 原我

super ego 超我

ego boundary 自我界限

libido 原欲

scapegoat 代罪羔羊

internal conflict 内在冲突

conscious 意识

unconscious 潜意识

preconscious前意识

transference 情感转移

depersonalization 人格解体

derealization 脱离现实

neurosis神经精神病

Psychosis神经病

Pleasure Principle 享乐原则

Reality Principle 现实原则

Moral Principle 道德原则

Predisposing Factors 潜在因素

Precipitating Factors 诱发因素

Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用

conversion 转化作用

denial 否认作用

displacement 转移作用

dissociation 解离作用

fantasy 幻想作用

identification 认同作用

introjection 内射作用

projection 外射作用

retionalization 合理化作用

reaction formation 反向作用

degression 退化作用

repression 潜抑作用

suppression 压抑作用

restitution 归还作用

sublimation 升华作用

substitution 取代作用

symbolism 象征作用

undoing 抵销作用

distortion 曲解作用

isolation 隔离作用

Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心

Resistance阻抗

testing out behavior 试探行为

self-awareness自我了解

separation anxiety 分离焦虑

reinforcement 增强原则

catharsis 情绪宣泄

confrontation 面质

listen 倾听

restraint 约束

physical restraint 身体的约束

chemical 药物的约束

五、各科常用缩写

A

AAD against-advice discharge 自动出院

A abdomen 腹部

ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动

A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上

B.

BE below elbow 肘下

BH body height 身高

b.i.d twice a day 一日两次

Bil bilateral两侧的

BK below knee 膝下

BM bowel movement 肠蠕动

BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率

BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大

BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染

BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便

BW body weight 体重

C.

Ca. Carcinoma 癌

CBC complete blood count 全血球计数

CBD common bile duct 总胆管

CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血

Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前后胸部

CO cardiac output 心输出量

CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术

CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎

C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法

CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞

CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 计算机断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外

CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压

D.

DC discontinue 停止

D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术

DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病

DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风

DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤

E.

ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图

EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图

ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉

F.

FH family history 家族史

FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音

FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧

Fr fracture 骨折

G.

GB gall bladder 胆囊

GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道

GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规

gtt. Drops 滴

GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的

GYN gynecology 妇科学

H

Hb hemoglobin 血色素

HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前

HT Hypertension 高血压

Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积

Hx History 病例

I

ICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿

ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房

ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤

I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流

IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压

Imp. Impression 臆断

IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的

I & O Intake and output 输入及排出

IV Intravenous 静脉内的

IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅

J

Jej. Jejunum 空肠

Jt. Joint 关节

K

Kn. Knee 膝

KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱

L.

LFT liver function test肝功能试验

LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限

LMP last menstrual period 最后一次月经

M

MBD may be discharged 可出院

MN midnight 午夜

N

NKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏

NP nothing particular 并无特别的

NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌

NPO nothing by mouth 禁食

O.

OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎

OB occult blood 潜血

OBS obstetrics 产科

OP operation 手术

OPD outpatient department 门诊

Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的

OS ocular sinistro 左眼

OT occupational therapy 职能治疗

OU Both eyes 双眼

P

p.c. after meals 饭后

PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验

PE Physical examination 身体检查

PI Present illness 目前病况

p.o. by mouth 由口

PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡

PT Physical therapy 物理治疗

PTA Prior to admission 入院前

PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养

Q

Q every 每一

q.d. every day 每日

q.h every hour 每小时

q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次

q.m. every morning 每日早晨

q.n. every night 每日晚间

R

RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎

RBC red blood cell 红血球

RN registered nurse 护理师

R/O rule out 可能是

RR recovery room 恢复室

R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗

RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限

Rx take取拿

Medication 处方

Treatment 治疗

S

Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的

SOB short of breath 呼吸短促

SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重

S/P status/ post operation 手术后

s-s half 一半

St(stat) immediately 立刻

Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌

T

t.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次

TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺U

URI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染

W

WBC White blood cell 白血球

White blood count 白血球计数

Y

Y/O year old 年龄

Z zero 零

六、解剖式内外科常用字汇

The cardiovascular system 心血管系统

lungs 肺脏

venis

vessels血管

capillaries微血管

cardi 心脏

arteries

blood clot凝血

The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统

Blood 血液

Red blood cell 红血球

White blood cell白血球

Platelet血小板

The Respiratory System 呼吸系统

Bronchial tube主支气管

Alveoii气泡

Pharynx咽

Larynx喉

Trachea气管

Lung肺

Bronchioles小支气管

Pleura胸膜

Chest 胸

Air 气

The Digestive System 消化系统

Lips唇

teeth 牙齿

tongue舌

bile duct 胆管

gallbladder 胆囊

duodenum十二指肠

jejunum空肠

ileum 回肠

appendix 阑尾

small intestine小肠

large intestine大肠

rectum 直肠

anus 肛门

pancreas胰

stomach 胃

esophagus食道

pharynx咽

The Endocrine System

Glands 腺体

Adrenals肾上腺

Pancreas胰

Pituitary 脑下腺

Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺

Breasts 乳房

Ovaries 卵巢

Testes睾丸

The Nervous System

Brain 脑

Spinal cord 脊髓

Vertebra脊椎

Cranium颅腔

Meninges脑膜

Nerves神经

The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统

Skull 头骨

Clavicle锁骨

Sternum 胸骨

Ribs 助骨

Joints 关节

Ligaments 韧带

Tendons 肌腱

Cartilage 软骨

The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质

Urinary膀胱

Urethra尿道

Ureters输尿管

Kidney 肾脏

Renal pelvis 肾孟

Vas deferens精管

Urinary bladder 膀胱

prostate gland前列腺

scrotum 阴囊

testis 睾丸

penis阴茎

urethra尿道

The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官

Acoustic nerve听神经

Ear 耳朵

Hearing 听觉的

tube 耳咽管

Eardrum 耳骨膜

Eustachian 欧式管

Nasal cavities鼻腔

Nose 鼻

Eyelid眼睑

Lens晶球体

Carnea角膜

Tear duct泪管

Conjunctiva结膜

Choroid layer 脉络膜

Retina视网膜

Sclera巩膜

Optic nerve视神经

Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇

Fallopian tube输卵管

Uterus子宫

Vagina阴道

Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)

脑部系统

cerebrum 大脑

corpus callosum 胼胝体

thalamus 视丘

cerebellum 小脑

diencephalon 间脑

cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗

hypophysis 脑下垂体

midbrain 中脑

pons 桥脑

medulla 延脑

brain stem 脑干

眼球构造

pupil 瞳孔

suspensory ligaments 悬韧带

ciliary process捷状突

retinal veins网膜静脉

retinal arteries网膜动脉

optic nerve视神经

anterior chamber前眼房

posterior chamber 后眼房

iris虹膜

vitreous body 玻璃状体

internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔

lacrimal canaliculi泪小管

lacrimal gland 泪腺

excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛

耳朵构造

cochlea 耳蜗

eustachian tube 耳咽管

helix 耳壳

tympanic membrance 鼓膜

external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管

malleus锤骨

vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔

gingiva 齿龈

molars 大臼齿

premolars 小臼齿

canines犬齿

incisors 门齿

vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭

upper lip 上唇

upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突

hard palate硬颚

palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺

sublingual caruncle 舌下阜

七、癌症相关单字

1. gastric cancer胃癌

2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌

3. colon cancer结肠癌

4. rectal cancer直肠癌

5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌

6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌

7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌

8. lung cancer肺癌

9. esophageal cancer食道癌

10. bladder cancer膀胱癌

11. laryngl caner喉癌

12. ovarian cancer软巢癌

13. liver cancer肝癌

14. skin cancer皮肤癌

15. breast cancer乳癌

16. leukemia血癌

17. bone cancer骨癌

18. brain tumor脑癌

19. heart disease 心脏病

20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤

八、医院内常见单字

Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校

(nursing home) Private convalescence

hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院

(nursery school) 处理幼儿园之幼儿的地方

Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科

Resident in medicine 内科住院医师

Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)

Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)

House officer 医院医师的称呼

Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)

Extern 医院实习生

Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生

Student nurse 护理学生

Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士

Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证

Supervisor督导护士

Head nurse护士长

Scrub nurse 手术助理护士

Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限于车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人

Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)

Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)

Paretic 麻痹患者

Malpractice 诊疗错误

Emergency room 急诊室

Ward 病房

station护理站

por恢复室

Patient患者,病人

Narcotic 麻醉药

Nurse护士

Doctor 医生

Internist内科医生

Surgeon外科医生

Dentist 牙科医生

Gynecologist 妇科医生

Orthopedist 骨科医生

Oculist 眼科医生

Pediatrician 小儿科医生

Psychiatrist 精神病医生

Intern实习医生

Examination table 诊疗台

Clinical thermometer 体温计

Stethoscope 听诊器

Reflector 反光镜

X-ray checkup X 光检查

X-ray photograph X光像片

Operation 手术

Scalpel 手术刀

Syringe 针筒

Hypodermic needle 注射针

Injection 注射

Ice bag 冰袋

Fixation forceps 固定镊

Medicine, drug药品

Bandage 绷带

Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉

Gauze 纱布

Mask 口罩

Wheel chair 轮椅

Crutches ?收?br />

Ambulance 救护车

Stretcher 担架

Chart 病历表

Prescription处方

Blood pressure 血压

Blood type 血型

Artificial respiration 人工呼吸

Pill 药丸

Capsule胶囊

Ointment 软膏

Iodine tincture 碘酒

Sedative 镇静剂

Intensive care unit 加护病房

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术

Intravenous drip 点滴

Chemotherapy化学治疗

Computerized Topography计算机断层

magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振

Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局

Fracture骨折

Gypsum 石膏

九、病历表内常见单字

Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表

History sheet 病历表

Physical examination sheet 身体检查表

Physician's order sheet 医嘱单

Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录

Laboratory reports 检验报告

Radiographic reports X光检查报告

Nursing notes 护理记录

Graphic chart 图式病历

Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要

Operation report 手术报告

Anesthesia record 麻醉记录

Consultation sheet 会诊单

Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录

Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书

Emergency room record 急诊室记录

住院病历表

身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data)

admission date 住院日期

hospital number = chart number 病历号码

room number 病房号码

name

sex

age

birth date

birth place

marital status = civil status 婚姻状况

address

occupation

empolyer 雇主公司行号

health insurance number 医疗保险号码

referring physician 转介医生

各系统的表现状况--全身状态

违和感

malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly)

疲劳感.倦怠感

lassitude

fatigue

tiredness

weariness

languor

lack of energy (vigor)

listlessness

exhaustion

worn-out

虚脱无力状态

weakness

feebleness

lack (loss) of strength

debility

powerlessness

prostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion)

asthenia

睡眠状态

sleep

slumber (=light sleep)

a nap (=a short sleep)

a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)

入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep

小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse

欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic

睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence

摧睡become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent)

睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep

失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep

失眠症的人insomniac

熟睡sound (profound) sleep

睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken

作梦dream

恶梦nightmare

梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism

梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker

体重方面(weight ; body weight)

体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight

最高maximum

最低minimum

平均average

最适optimum

现在present

体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight

体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight

瘦thin ; lean ; skinny

瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)

肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty

体温状况(body temperature

量体温take one's temperature

发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature 发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial

无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial

发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit

寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills

退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit

发汗sweating ; perspiration

弛张热remittent fever

间歇热intermittent fever

连续热continuous fever

危险期by crisis

转轻期by lysis

疼痛方面

偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;

后头部痛occipital pain

侧头部痛temporal pain

前头部痛frontal pain

头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head

耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia

咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia

眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)

齿痛toothache

胸痛chest pain

心前部痛precordial pain

心绞痛anginal pain

胸股下后痛substernal (retrosternal) pain

胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain

腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache

上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium

上腹部痛upper abdominal pain

下腹部痛lower abdominal pain

左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain

侧腹部痛flank pain

背痛backache

腰痛low backache ; lumbago

关节痛joint pain

肌肉痛muscular pain

神经痛neuralgia

绞痛colic ; colicky pain

胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic

肾石痛renal colic

痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic

博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain

转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation

牵连痛referred pain

电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain

带状痛girdle pain

神经根性痛root pain

空腹痛hunger pain

夜间痛nocturnal pain

自发痛spontaneous pain

压痛tenderness

固定痛fixed (steady) pain

灼热痛burning pain

刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing

分裂状头痛splitting ; racking

撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;

钝痛dull ; obtuse ;

剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe 不断阵痛gnawing ; griping

擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore

针刺痛pricking ; pricking

呼吸器管和循环器管系统

呼吸breath ; respiration

呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea

呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply

叹息sigh ; draw a long breath

喘息pant

端坐呼吸orthopnea

劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)

夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea

呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing

喘呜wheeze ; wheezing

打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze

打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus

咳嗽cough

阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal

清喉clear the throat

干咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough

有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum

喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate

喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration

粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum

浓喀痰frothy sputum

泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum

脓性喀痰purulent sputum

血性喀痰bloody sputum

混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum

绿色喀痰greenish sputum

锈色喀痰rusty sputum

感冒common cold

流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe

上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)

胸膜炎pleruisy

气喘asthma

心悸palpitation

悸动palpitate ; throb

脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)

速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia

徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia

高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension

心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill

狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)

心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)

动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis

血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood

间歇性跛行intermittent claudication

消化器官系统

食欲不振a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia 食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite

无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite

食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite

丧失食欲lose one's apptite

空腹an empty stomach

咀嚼chewing ; mastication

吞咽swallow gulp

吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia

嗳气打噎belching ; eructation

打酸噎sour eructation

心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash

逆流regugitation

恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling

感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting

呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew

呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter

咖啡渣coffee-grounds

消化digestion

消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia

腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness

腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling

黄疸jaundice ; icterus

腹水ascites

通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ; 下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;

便秘constipation

水状watery stool (feces)

血状bloody stool

柏油状tarry stool

泥状mushy stool

软状loose stool

硬状hard stool

呈固状formed stool

呈半固状semiformed stool

大便失禁fecal incontinence

放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus

泌尿与生殖器官系统

排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate

尿意urge (desire ) to urinate

尿急urinary urgency

频尿urinary frequency

夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia

多尿polyuria

少尿oliguria

无尿anuria

排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria

闭尿urinary retention

尿失禁urinary incontinence

夜间多尿nocutria

夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis

混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine

血尿bloody urine ; hematuria

性欲sexual desire ; libido

性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition

杨萎impotence

勃起erection

射精ejaculation

早泄premature ejaculation

遗精pollution

梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream

包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)

割礼circumcision

性病veneral disease (V.D.)

月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods

初潮menarche ; onset of menses

停经menopause

更年期climacteric ; changeof life

痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation

无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods

月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow 白带vaginal discharge

阴道出血vaginal bleeding

少量时yaginal spoting

子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding

妊娠pregnancy ; conception

怀孕conceive ; be pregnant

不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive

流产abortion ; miscarriage ;

人工流产induced abortion

避孕contraception; birth control

避孕药contraceptive

阵痛labor

生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered

坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period

孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy

骨关节与肌肉系统

脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint

扭伤sprain

挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )

关节炎arthritis

风湿症theumatism

痛风gout (gaut)

关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain

变形deformity

骨折fracture

石膏cast ; plaster of Paris

义腿(肢) artificial limb

肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle

扭筋strain ; sprain

肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp 抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped

肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness

精神与神经系统

意识混浊clouding of consciousness

丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness

恢复意识recover consciousness

昏厥fainting ; syncope

昏睡soma

昏迷stupor

嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy

错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught

胆妄的delirious

幻觉hallucination

痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm

癫痫epilepsy

半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic

肌无力muscular weakness

步行困难difficulty in walking

说话不清speak thickly

蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along

肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle

左手性left-handedness

右手性right-handedness

运动失调ataxia

无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia

失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility

知觉过敏hypersthesia

知觉迟钝hypesthesia

知觉异常paresthesia

神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy

神经衰弱nervous breaksown

意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits

情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric

情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious

易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable

不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy

内向的人introvert

外向的人extrovert

健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory

漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned

自卑感inferiority complex

歇斯底里病hysteria

眼耳鼻咽喉

视力丧失lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; become blind

失明loss of vision ; blindness

视力减退impairment of visual acuity ; impaired vision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor (defective) vision ; blurring 近视near-sightedness ; myopia myopy

远视far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope

折射异常refractive error

乱视astigmatism

斜视strabismus ; squint

复视diplopia ; double vision

夜盲night-blindness ; nyctalopia

盲点scotoma ; blind spot

眼睛疲劳eyestrain

流泪过多overflow of tears

异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling of something ; grittiness ; sandiness

怕光photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ; inability to stand light

结膜炎conjunctivitis

砂眼trachoma

听力减退impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ; loss of hearing

重听be hard of hearing

耳聋deaf

耳鸣ringing of ears ; tinnitus

耳痛earache ; otalgia

耳垢cerumen ; erawax ;

中耳炎otitis media ; inflammation of the middle ear

流鼻水snivel ; run at the nose ; have a running nose ;

鼻伤风sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza

擤鼻涕blow the nose ;

鼻声 a nasal voice

鼻塞nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasal blockage ; nasal congestion

鼻出血nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ; nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis

鼻炎rhinitis

扁桃tonsil

扁桃炎tonsillitis

齿痛toothache

蛀齿decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity

义齿an artificial tooth

装假牙wear false teeth (a denture)

无齿toothless ; edentulous

掉齿lose a tooth ; come out

拔齿pull out ; extract a tooth

齿龈gums ; gingiva

皮肤

发疹eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem

湿疹eczema

荨麻疹urticaria ; hives

胎记birth mark(红斑)

青斑bruise

黑斑mole

水泡welt ; wheal ;wale

头皮屑dandruff ; scurf

痂scab ; curst ; slough

丘疹pimple ; acne

香港脚athlete's foot ; ringworm of the feet

痱子prickly heat ; heat rash

龟裂chaps ; cracks

糜烂sore ; erosion ; festering

疣warts

冻疮chilblain ; festering

尿布疹diaper rash

黄癣favus ; scaldhead

脓泡impetigo

雀斑freckles

晒斑sunburn

骚养itching ; pruritus

骚养伤scratch

生脓fester ; form pus ; suppurate

渗出exude ;ooze ; weep

股擦伤have a thigh sore (chafing in the groin)

脱毛loss of hair ; falling-out of hair

多毛症hirsutism

无毛hairless ; bald ;

秃头baldness ; bald- headedness

秃头症alopecia

十、诊断用具

stethoscope 听诊器

sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计thermometer 体温计

ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜

otoscope 耳镜

laryngeal mirror 喉镜

flashlight 手电筒统

tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板

hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer) 叩诊锤tuning fork 音叉

tape measure 卷尺

scale (ruler) 尺

loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜

rubber gloves 橡胶手套

finger cot 指套

vaginal speculum 阴道镜

2021年医学专业英语必备词汇

医学专业英语必备词汇 随着科学技术的突飞猛进,许多新技术、新材科和新药(包括基因重组生物因子等)将有力地推进了临床医学的发展。医学模式已经从生物学模式发展到生物——心理社会模式。接下来为大家了医学专业英语必备词汇,希望对你有帮助哦! 外科学Surgery 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology 儿科学Pediatrics 神经病学Neurology 精神病学Psychiatry 康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine 中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine 皮肤与性病学Der ___tology and Venerology

传染病学Infectious Diseases 医学遗传学Medical Geics 系统解剖学 Syste ___tic Anatomy ___学与胚胎学 Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Hu ___n Physiology 生物化学 Biochemistry 药理学Phar ___cology 病理生理学Pathophysiology 病理学Pathology 医学免疫学Medical Immunology 医学微生物学Microbiology

人体寄生虫学Hu ___n Parasitology 流行病学Epidemiology 卫生学Hygiene 局部解剖学Regional Anatomy 法医学Forensic Medicine 实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis 诊断学Diagnostics 内科学Internal Medicine 核医学Atomic Medicine 口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔 ___病理学Oral Histology and Pathology

常用医学词汇

常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever/have a headache/have chest pain/have a stomachache /feel breathless/have been spitting blood/have heart palpitations /feel nauseous/have been vomiting/have been vomiting blood/have blood in my stool/have diarrhea/feel dizzy/feel faint.我发烧/头痛/胸痛/腹痛/呼吸困难/咯血/心悸/恶心/呕吐/呕血/便血/腹泻/头晕/晕厥。 呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 The pain comes in waves.阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病

题解医学考博英语过关必备3000词-A-B【圣才出品】

A abandon[]vt.遗弃,放弃;抛弃 【试题】John had to______the journey because his father was ill. A.quit B.abandon C.desert D.abuse 【答案】B 【解析】abandon放弃(指因外界压力或影响而完全或永久地放弃)。quit放弃,停止(强调突然或出其不意地弃去)。desert遗弃(强调违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等)。abuse 滥用;虐待。 abate[]v.(指风势,疼痛,数量,程度等)减弱,减轻,缓和 【试题】Human relations seem stubbornly set.Wars have not been abolished,labor troubles have not______,and racial tensions are still with us. A.limited B.abated C.solved D.reduced 【答案】B 【解析】句意:人类关系似乎极其稳定。战争没有消失,劳工问题没有减少,种族偏见仍和

我们形影不离。limit限定。abate降低,减弱,通常指“风,暴风雨、声音、痛苦等减弱”。solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”。reduce常指“尺寸、数量、价格、程度的降低”。 abdomen[]n.腹,腹部 【例句】Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix is the most common surgical lesion within the abdomen. 【译文】阑尾的急性炎症,是最常见的外科腹部病变。 aberrant[]adj.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的 【试题】Correction of the student’s aberrant pronunciation is a continual,on-going process,not something reserved for lessons or exercises in pronunciation. A.habitual B.familiar C.conventional D.nonstandard 【答案】D 【解析】aberrant异常的。nonstandard不标准的,(语言)不规范的。habitual习惯的,惯常的。familiar熟悉的。conventional惯例的,传统的。 abide[]vi.坚持,遵守 vt.忍受,容忍,承受

英语口语中常用形容词

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常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热 measles 麻疹

migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒

常用医学英语100句(可编辑修改word版)

常用医学英语(100 句) Unit One Registering (挂号) 1.This is the outpatient department of Hebei Provincial Hospital. 这是河北省医院门诊部。 2.Excuse me. Where can I register please? 请问在什么地方挂号? 3.Many people are queuing for registration. 许多人在排队挂号。 4.I want to register with the Department of Internal Medicine. 我想挂内科。 5.How much is the registration fee? 挂号费是多少? 6.The registration is free here. 我们这里是免费挂号。 7.Do you have a registration card? 你有挂号证吗? 8.I’ll make a file for you. 我给你建份病例。 9.Please fill in the form. 请填写这张表。 10.Here is your registration card. 给你挂号证。 Useful Words and Expressions internal medicine 内科 surgery 外科 ophthalmology 眼科 stomatology 口腔科 pediatrics 儿科 dermatology 皮肤科 gynecology and obstetrics 妇产科 Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情) 1.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 2.What’s your complaint? 你哪儿不舒服? 3.Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗? 4.Are your bowels regular? 你大便正常吗 5.Do you feel tired?

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bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机

food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统

医学影像常见英语词汇共14页

医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan

喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓

高考翻译100句

1、妈妈,在是我给您的50岁生日礼物。(present) 2、我得父母都鼓励我参军。(encourage) 3、我一有他的消息就会马上通知你。(No sooner) 4、与红茶和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶。(prefer) 5、这几年上海的夏天似乎越来越热了。(seem) 6、别过分担心,他不久就会康复的。(recover) 7、为什么不到网上去查查这方面的信息?(refer) 8、这首歌我很熟悉,但是我不会从头唱到尾。(familiar) 9、你应该买适合你的头发的洗发水。(suit) 10、你老是一个人在家,难道从不感到寂寞么?(feel) 11、这也许是我迄今为止所听到过的最好听的歌曲。(hear) 12、公司已经安排了全体员工进行体检。(arrange) 13、只要他能承认他所犯的错误,我就原谅他。(Only) 14、简直难以用言语来描述我当时激动的心情。(hardly) 15、这是你自己做出的选择,今后决不要后悔。(regret) 16、你是否仔细想过,这样做是否值得?(worth)

17、事实上问题比我们想想的要严重得多。(imagine) 18、我看见他放下电话,一声不吭的就离开了。(without) 19、直到那时他才明白他真正需要的是什么。(Not until) 20、只有经历过的人才知道火灾是多么的可怕。(experience) 21、如今中国比以往任何时候都需要一支强大的军队。(need) 22、她不时地的转过身,含着眼泪挥手向我们大家告别。(wave) 23、我们当务之急是如何摆脱眼前的困境。(trouble) 24、我怎么能相信一个经常说谎的人所说的话?(lie) 25、周围鸦雀无声,我甚至能听到我自己的心跳声。(so…that) 26、实际上中国产的苹果不比进口苹果差。(produce) 27、如果你拨打110,警察就会在3至5分钟内到达现场。(dial) 28、昨天我们边走边聊,不知不觉就到了学校。(chat) 29、你认为上海的哪一个季节是一年中最好的季节?(think) 30、一般来说,人们喜欢与有幽默感的人相处。(sense) 31、缩小代沟的最好方法就是互相多理解多交流。(narrow) 32、在美国,一个大学毕业生当邮递员是很平常的事。(common)

英语口语常用词汇分类表

英语口语常用词汇分类表 一、学习用品 (school things) ruler (尺子) post card (明信片) comic book (漫画书) newspaper (报纸) schoolbag (书包) story-book (故事书) notebook (笔记本) math book (数学书) magazine (杂志) dictionary (词典)calendar(日历) 二、人体(body) foot (脚) nose (鼻子) head (头) face (脸) hair (头发) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (手臂) hand (手) finger(手指) leg (腿) tail (尾巴) tooth牙齿 back 后背 neck脖子 stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏 knee膝盖finger手指 toe脚趾beard胡子 三、颜色(colours) colour (颜色) red (红) blue (蓝) yellow (黄) green (绿) white (白) black (黑) pink (粉红) purple (紫) orange (橙) brown (棕) 四、动物(animals) cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭) rabbit (兔) horse (马) elephant (大象) fish (鱼) kangaroo (袋鼠) ant (蚂蚁) bird (鸟) eagle (鹰) beaver (海狸) snake(蛇) mouse(老鼠) squirrel(松鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) bear(熊) lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿) goose(鹅) hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡) lamb(小羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼) lobster(龙虾) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹) whale(鲸) dolphin海豚camel 骆驼koala考拉penguin企鹅 parrot鹦鹉 ant蚂蚁 mouse老鼠 spider蜘蛛 goldfish金鱼chimpanzee(黑猩猩) 五、人物(people) friend(朋友) mother(母亲) father(父亲) sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔,舅舅)man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士,小姐) mom(妈妈)dad(爸爸) parents(父母) grandma/ grandmother(祖母,外祖母) grandpa/ grandfather(祖父,外祖父) aunt(姑姑) cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿子) baby(婴儿) kid(小孩) classmate(同学) queen(女王) visitor(参观者) neighbour(邻居) principal(校长) university student(大学生) pen pal(笔友) net friend(网友) tourist(旅行者) people(人物) robot(机器人) 六、职业(jobs) teacher(教师) student(学生) doctor(医生) nurse(护士) driver(司机) farmer(农民) singer(歌唱家) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(警察) salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)reporter记者 inventor发明家 scientist科学家guide导游 waiter男服务生waitress女服务生 assistant助手businessman生意人 psychologist,心理学家author作家 photographer摄影师 musician音乐家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家coach教练clerk职员dentist牙科医生director导演 translator翻译 pilot飞行员 lawyer律师sailor水手 tutor家教collector收藏家 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice(米饭) bread(面包) beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐) chicken(鸡

医学影像学英语词汇

医学影像学英语词汇(2009-04-19 18:46:16) 转载▼ 标签: 教育 医学影像学英语词汇

头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan

医学英语常用词汇

临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症

常用医学英语100句

常用医学英语(100句) Unit One Registering (挂号) 1. This is the outpatient department of Hebei Provincial Hospital. 这是河北省医院门诊部。 2. Excuse me. Where can I register please? 请问在什么地方挂号? 3. Many people are queuing for registration. 许多人在排队挂号。 4. I want to register with the Department of Internal Medicine. 我想挂内科。 5. How much is the registration fee? 挂号费是多少? 6. The registration is free here. 我们这里是免费挂号。 7. Do you have a registration card? 你有挂号证吗? 8. I’ll make a file for you. 我给你建份病例。 9. Please fill in the form. 请填写这张表。 10. Here is your registration card. 给你挂号证。 Useful Words and Expressions internal medicine 内科 surgery 外科 ophthalmology 眼科 stomatology 口腔科 pediatrics 儿科 dermatology皮肤科 gynecology and obstetrics 妇产科 Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情) 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 2. What’s your complaint? 你哪儿不舒服? 3. Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗? 4. Are your bowels regular? 你大便正常吗 5. Do you feel tired?

英语口语最常用单词

英语口语最常用单词Absolutely!---- 绝对正确! Adorable! ---- 可爱极了! Amazing! ---- 太神了! Anytime! ---- 随时吩咐! Almost! ---- 差不多了!- Finished - Almost! Awful! ---- 好可怕呀! After you. ---- 您先。 About when ---- 大约何时 All set ---- 一切妥当 } Allow me! ---- 让我来! Baloney! ---- 胡扯!荒谬! Behave! ---- 放尊重点! Bingo! ---- 中了! Boring! ---- 真无聊! Bravo! ---- 太棒了! Bull太好了! ---- 胡说! C‘mon! ---- 拜托了! Check, please! ---- 唔该埋单! Cheers! ---- 干杯! ` Congratulations! ---- 恭喜啊!

Correct! ---- 对的! Crazy! ---- 疯了! d*amn! ---- 该死的! Deal! ---- 一言为定! Definitely! ---- 当然! Disgusting! ---- 好恶心呀! Drat! ---- 讨厌! Encore! ---- 再来一次! Exactly! ---- 完全正确! ' Fantastic! ---- 妙极了! Farewell! ---- 再见啦! Fifty-fifty! ---- 对半分! Foul! ---- 犯规了! Fresh! ---- 好有型!帅! Gesundheit! ---- 保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)Gone! ---- 跑了! Gorgeous! ---- 美极了! Great! ---- 太好了! Hey! ---- 嘿! 。 Hopefully! ---- 希望如此!有希望的话... Horrible! ---- 好可怕!

医学影像学报告常用英语词汇

一、部位location: 同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side; 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall; 邻接abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围extent: 局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三、分布distribution: 单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number: 单发solitary,single;多发multiple; 增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear; 五、大小size: 大large;小small; 扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time; 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume; 大小不同的of varying sizes; 六、形状shape,morphology: 点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular; 细致fine;粗糙coarse; 变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct); 模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?发烧怎么说?如何表达具体症状呢?下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧! 常用看医生词汇: have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原,痊愈 常用看医生句子: I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服,我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。

The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针,并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

100句激励自己的英文名言_名人名言

100句激励自己的英文名言 100句激励自己的英文名言 1、Formanismanandmasterofhisfate. 人就是人,是自己命运的主人。 2、Alazyyouth,alousyage. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 3、Doonethingatatime,anddowell. 一次只做一件事,做到最好! 4、Youthmeanslimitlesspossibilities. 年轻就是无限的可能。 5、Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud. 博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。 6、Goforit!Justdoit! 加油!向前冲!做了再说! 7、Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves. 一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。 8、Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 9、Sharptoolsmakegoodwork. 工欲善其事,必先利其器。 10、Badtimesmakeagoodman.

艰难困苦出能人。 11、Journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithsinglestep. 千里之行,始于足下。 12、Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover. 第一步是最关键的一步。 13、Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 失败乃成功之母。 14、Geniusisaninfinitecapacityfortakingpains. 所谓的天才是不断地承受痛楚。 15、Difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 16、Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves. 一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。 17、Iknowthatmyfutureisnotjustadream. 我知道我的未来不是梦。 18、Aman'sbestfriendsarehistenfingers. 人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。 19、Iwillgreetthisdaywithloveinmyheart. 我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。 20、Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather. 惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。

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