医学常用英语词汇(内外妇儿科均有)大耳朵英语--免费实用一、内科常用字汇
心血管系统The Cardiovascular System
Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图
Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病
Hemangioma 血管瘤
Vasodilatation 血管扩张
Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
Hypertension 高血压
Hypertrophy 肥大
Hypotension 低血压
Varicose veins 静脉曲张
血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎
Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球减少
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大
Anemia贫血
Aseptic 无菌的
Septicemia败血症
Hemostasis 止血
Transfusion输血
呼吸系统The Respiratory System
Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞
Mucosa 黏膜
Exhale呼吸
Apnea窒息
Tachypnea呼吸急促
Pneumonia肺炎
Bronchitis支气管炎
Lung Empyema 肺积脓
消化系统The Digestive System
Short of breath 呼吸短促
Dysphasia说话困难
Aphasia 失语症
Aphonia失声
Dysphagia 吞咽困难
Gingivitis 齿龈炎
Pharyngitis 咽炎
Laryngitis 喉炎
Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查
Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄
Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术
Gastric cancer 胃癌
Gastritis 胃炎
Gastroenteritis胃肠炎
Gastrorrhagia胃出血
Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞
Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡
Peritonitis 腹膜炎
Enterorrhagia 肠出血
Enterorrhexis 肠破裂
Appendicitis 阑尾炎
Colon cancer结肠癌
Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查
Rectal cancer 直肠癌
Anal Fistual 肛门?I管
External hemorrhoid 外痔
Internal hemorrhoid 内痔
Excretion 排泄
Hepatitis肝炎
Hepatomegaly 肝肿大
Gall Stone 胆结石
Cholelithiasis 胆石症
Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化
Ascites腹水
内分泌系统The Endocrine System
Glycemia糖血症
Goiter 甲状腺肿
Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病
Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症
Bromidrosis汗臭症
Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤
神经系统The Nervous System
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化
Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血
Cerebral Edema 脑水肿
Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹
Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞
Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎
Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血
Encephalitis 脑炎
Electromyography 肌电图
Neuritis神经炎
Epilepsy 癜痫
Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛
Rachitis ?偻症
Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯
Spondylitis 脊椎炎
Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹
Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪
Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识
Eye opening睁眼反应
Verbal response 语言反应
Motor response 运动反应
Corneal reflex 角膜反射
Plantar reflex 膝反射
Sciatica坐骨神经痛
Chorea 舞蹈症
Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩
Migraine 偏头痛
Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症
Brain Swelling 脑肿胀
brain Concussion 脑震荡
brain Anoxia脑缺氧症
brain Death 脑死
肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal System
Anterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带
Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
Arthrosclerosis关节硬化
Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎
Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折
Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折
Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏
Matastatic Lesion转移性损害
Osteoporosis骨质疏松症
Amputation 截肢
Bone graft 骨移植
Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻
Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术
Range of Motion 运动范围
Varus 内翻
Chondromalacia软骨软化症
泌尿及男性生殖系统The Urinary and Male Reproductive System Cystitis 膀胱炎
Circumcision包皮环割术
Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
Hydronephrosis肾水肿
Renal Stone 肾结石
Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭
Cryptorchidism 隐睾症
Spermatogenesis精子生成
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大
Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄
Dysuria 排尿困难
Hematuria血尿
Uremia尿毒症
Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染
Vasoligation 输精管结扎
Impotence 阳萎
特殊感觉器官The Organs of Special Senses
Audiometer 听力计
Otitis耳炎
Otorrhea耳漏
Tympanitis中耳炎
Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术
Nasitis鼻炎
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌
Rhinorrhea 鼻溢
Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物
Intraocular pressure 眼内压
Oculus Uterque 双眼
Oculus Sinister 左眼
Oculus Dexter 右眼
Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师
Diplopia 复视
Myopia 近视
Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂
Corneitis 角膜炎
Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术
Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落
Visual field 视野
Vocal nodular 声带结节
Dermatologist 皮肤科医师
Dermatitis皮肤炎
Cataract白内障
Glaucoma青光眼
综合性字汇
Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症
Biology 生物学
Hyperemesis 剧吐
Polydipsia剧渴
Homosexual 同性的
Heterosexual 异性的
Inject 注射
Lipoma 脂肪瘤
Lipoid 脂肪样的
Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症
Malformaiton 畸形
Malaise 不适
Necrosis坏死
Nocturia 夜尿症
Ployuria 多尿
Narcotics 麻醉药
Hyperplasia 增殖
Dysplasia 发育不良
Dyspepsia 消化不良
Prognosis 预后
Antipyretic 解热剂
Hydrophobia 恐水症
Photophobia 畏光
Antibiotic 抗生素
Syndrome 症候群
Hydrotherapy 水疗法
Perforation 穿孔
Percussion叩诊
Visceralgia脏器痛
二、妇产科常用字汇
Genital 生殖的
Gynecology 妇科
Menstruation 月经
Menopause 更年期
Menorrhagia经血过多
Amenorrhea 无月经
Dysmenorrhea经痛
Menarche初经
Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌
Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂
Cervicitis子宫颈炎
Perineum会阴
Endometriosis子宫内膜异位
Ovary 卵巢
Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿
Ovulation排卵
Vaginitis阴道炎
Colposcopy 阴道镜检法
Galactocele乳腺囊肿
Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症
InVitro Fertilization 体外受精
Amnion 羊膜
Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术
Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多
Anterpartal 产前的
Antepartum 分娩前
Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样
Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位
Estrogen动情基素
Colostrum 初乳
Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕
Corpus Luteum 黄体
Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病
Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎
Laparoscope 腹腔镜
Embryo 胚胎
Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕
Primipara 初产妇
Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位
Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中
Multipara 经产妇
Parity 经产
Placenta Previa前置胎盘
Postpartum 产后
Postpartum hemorrhage产后出血
Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期
Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产
Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管
Forceps 产钳
Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块
Labor Pain阵痛
Painless Labor 无痛分娩
Molding胎头变形
Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素
Stillbrith死产
Suture 缝合
Stump残物
Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血
三、小儿科常用字汇
Apnea呼吸暂停
Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血
Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘
Bronchitis支气管炎
Cephalopematoma头血肿
Erythema红斑
Hypospadia尿道下裂
Dehydration 脱水
Hydrocephalus水脑
Hydrocele 阴囊积水
Polydactylia多指畸形
Pyoderma脓皮症
Sepsis 败血症
Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎
Encephalitis脑炎
Gastroenteritis肠胃炎
Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的
Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息
Cleft Palate 颚裂
Diarrhea腹泻
Dental Caries 龋齿
Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹
Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹
Torticollis斜颈
Vaccine疫苗
Incubator 保温箱
Cleft lip 兔唇
Chicken pox 水痘
Club foot 畸足
Diphtheria白喉
Dengue fever 登革热
Eczema湿疹
Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒
German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹
Giant baby巨婴
Gonorrhea 淋病
Hepatitis B B型肝炎
Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸
Mongolian spots 蒙古斑
Mumps 腮腺炎
Respiratory arrest呼吸停止
Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹
Vomiting呕吐
四、精神科常用字汇
Mental retardation 智能不足
autism自闭症
dement 痴呆症
alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾
substances Intoxication 物质中毒
alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病
delusional Disorder 妄想性病患
Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症
obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖
exhibitionism 暴露狂
Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症
Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症
临床症状
blunted affect 感情迟钝
silly Laughter 傻笑
apathy冷漠
irritable 易怒的
euphoria欣快感
depression 忧郁
ambivalence感情矛盾
Flat Affect感情平淡
suicide attempt 自杀企图
queer behavior 怪异行为
bizarre behavior 特异行为
hypertalkative 多话
hypotalkative 少话
mutistic不语
hyperactivity 活动过多
hypoactivity 活动过少
compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言
catelepsy 僵直
negativism阻抗行动
Mannerism作态行为
destrctive behavior 破坏行为
autistic thinking 自闭性思考
poverty of speech 言语贫乏
flight of ideas 意念飞跃
loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考
pressure speech 言语急迫
thought blocking 思考中断
incoherent 语无伦次
thought Withdrawal 思想退缩
irrelevant 答非所问
delusion 妄想
delusion of persecution 被害妄想
delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想
Phobia 恐惧症
acrophobia 惧高症
algophobia 惧痛症
sexual drive 性欲
illusion 错觉
hallucination 幻觉
auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力
amnesia记忆丧失症
confabulation 虚谈症
orientation 定向力
judgement 判断力
derealization 失真感
insight病识感
no insight 无病识感
intellectual insight 理性的病识感
true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词
free association 自由联想
dream analysis 梦的解析
ego 自我
id 原我
super ego 超我
ego boundary 自我界限
libido 原欲
scapegoat 代罪羔羊
internal conflict 内在冲突
conscious 意识
unconscious 潜意识
preconscious前意识
transference 情感转移
depersonalization 人格解体
derealization 脱离现实
neurosis神经精神病
Psychosis神经病
Pleasure Principle 享乐原则
Reality Principle 现实原则
Moral Principle 道德原则
Predisposing Factors 潜在因素
Precipitating Factors 诱发因素
Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用
conversion 转化作用
denial 否认作用
displacement 转移作用
dissociation 解离作用
fantasy 幻想作用
identification 认同作用
introjection 内射作用
projection 外射作用
retionalization 合理化作用
reaction formation 反向作用
degression 退化作用
repression 潜抑作用
suppression 压抑作用
restitution 归还作用
sublimation 升华作用
substitution 取代作用
symbolism 象征作用
undoing 抵销作用
distortion 曲解作用
isolation 隔离作用
Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心
Resistance阻抗
testing out behavior 试探行为
self-awareness自我了解
separation anxiety 分离焦虑
reinforcement 增强原则
catharsis 情绪宣泄
confrontation 面质
listen 倾听
restraint 约束
physical restraint 身体的约束
chemical 药物的约束
五、各科常用缩写
A
AAD against-advice discharge 自动出院
A abdomen 腹部
ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动
A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上
B.
BE below elbow 肘下
BH body height 身高
b.i.d twice a day 一日两次
Bil bilateral两侧的
BK below knee 膝下
BM bowel movement 肠蠕动
BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率
BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大
BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染
BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便
BW body weight 体重
C.
Ca. Carcinoma 癌
CBC complete blood count 全血球计数
CBD common bile duct 总胆管
CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前后胸部
CO cardiac output 心输出量
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术
CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎
C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法
CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞
CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 计算机断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外
CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压
D.
DC discontinue 停止
D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术
DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病
DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风
DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤
E.
ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图
EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图
ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉
F.
FH family history 家族史
FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音
FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧
Fr fracture 骨折
G.
GB gall bladder 胆囊
GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道
GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规
gtt. Drops 滴
GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的
GYN gynecology 妇科学
H
Hb hemoglobin 血色素
HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血h.s. at bedtime 睡前
HT Hypertension 高血压
Ht. (Hct.) Hematocrit 血球容积
Hx History 病例
I
ICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿
ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房
ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤
I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流
IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压
Imp. Impression 臆断
IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的
I & O Intake and output 输入及排出
IV Intravenous 静脉内的
IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅
J
Jej. Jejunum 空肠
Jt. Joint 关节
K
Kn. Knee 膝
KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱
L.
LFT liver function test肝功能试验
LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限
LMP last menstrual period 最后一次月经
M
MBD may be discharged 可出院
MN midnight 午夜
N
NKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏
NP nothing particular 并无特别的
NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌
NPO nothing by mouth 禁食
O.
OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎
OB occult blood 潜血
OBS obstetrics 产科
OP operation 手术
OPD outpatient department 门诊
Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的
OS ocular sinistro 左眼
OT occupational therapy 职能治疗
OU Both eyes 双眼
P
p.c. after meals 饭后
PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验
PE Physical examination 身体检查
PI Present illness 目前病况
p.o. by mouth 由口
PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡
PT Physical therapy 物理治疗
PTA Prior to admission 入院前
PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养
Q
Q every 每一
q.d. every day 每日
q.h every hour 每小时
q.i.d. four times a day 每日四次
q.m. every morning 每日早晨
q.n. every night 每日晚间
R
RA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
RBC red blood cell 红血球
RN registered nurse 护理师
R/O rule out 可能是
RR recovery room 恢复室
R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗
RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限
Rx take取拿
Medication 处方
Treatment 治疗
S
Sc. Subcutaneous 皮下的
SOB short of breath 呼吸短促
SP.g.r. specific gravity 比重
S/P status/ post operation 手术后
s-s half 一半
St(stat) immediately 立刻
Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌
T
t.i.d. Three times a day 每日三次
TPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺U
URI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染
W
WBC White blood cell 白血球
White blood count 白血球计数
Y
Y/O year old 年龄
Z zero 零
六、解剖式内外科常用字汇
The cardiovascular system 心血管系统
lungs 肺脏
venis
vessels血管
capillaries微血管
cardi 心脏
arteries
blood clot凝血
The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统
Blood 血液
Red blood cell 红血球
White blood cell白血球
Platelet血小板
The Respiratory System 呼吸系统
Bronchial tube主支气管
Alveoii气泡
Pharynx咽
Larynx喉
Trachea气管
Lung肺
Bronchioles小支气管
Pleura胸膜
Chest 胸
Air 气
The Digestive System 消化系统
Lips唇
teeth 牙齿
tongue舌
bile duct 胆管
gallbladder 胆囊
duodenum十二指肠
jejunum空肠
ileum 回肠
appendix 阑尾
small intestine小肠
large intestine大肠
rectum 直肠
anus 肛门
pancreas胰
stomach 胃
esophagus食道
pharynx咽
The Endocrine System
Glands 腺体
Adrenals肾上腺
Pancreas胰
Pituitary 脑下腺
Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺
Breasts 乳房
Ovaries 卵巢
Testes睾丸
The Nervous System
Brain 脑
Spinal cord 脊髓
Vertebra脊椎
Cranium颅腔
Meninges脑膜
Nerves神经
The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统
Skull 头骨
Clavicle锁骨
Sternum 胸骨
Ribs 助骨
Joints 关节
Ligaments 韧带
Tendons 肌腱
Cartilage 软骨
The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质
Urinary膀胱
Urethra尿道
Ureters输尿管
Kidney 肾脏
Renal pelvis 肾孟
Vas deferens精管
Urinary bladder 膀胱
prostate gland前列腺
scrotum 阴囊
testis 睾丸
penis阴茎
urethra尿道
The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官
Acoustic nerve听神经
Ear 耳朵
Hearing 听觉的
tube 耳咽管
Eardrum 耳骨膜
Eustachian 欧式管
Nasal cavities鼻腔
Nose 鼻
Eyelid眼睑
Lens晶球体
Carnea角膜
Tear duct泪管
Conjunctiva结膜
Choroid layer 脉络膜
Retina视网膜
Sclera巩膜
Optic nerve视神经
Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇
Fallopian tube输卵管
Uterus子宫
Vagina阴道
Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)
脑部系统
cerebrum 大脑
corpus callosum 胼胝体
thalamus 视丘
cerebellum 小脑
diencephalon 间脑
cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗
hypophysis 脑下垂体
midbrain 中脑
pons 桥脑
medulla 延脑
brain stem 脑干
眼球构造
pupil 瞳孔
suspensory ligaments 悬韧带
ciliary process捷状突
retinal veins网膜静脉
retinal arteries网膜动脉
optic nerve视神经
anterior chamber前眼房
posterior chamber 后眼房
iris虹膜
vitreous body 玻璃状体
internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔
lacrimal canaliculi泪小管
lacrimal gland 泪腺
excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛
耳朵构造
cochlea 耳蜗
eustachian tube 耳咽管
helix 耳壳
tympanic membrance 鼓膜
external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管
malleus锤骨
vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔
gingiva 齿龈
molars 大臼齿
premolars 小臼齿
canines犬齿
incisors 门齿
vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭
upper lip 上唇
upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突
hard palate硬颚
palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺
sublingual caruncle 舌下阜
七、癌症相关单字
1. gastric cancer胃癌
2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌
3. colon cancer结肠癌
4. rectal cancer直肠癌
5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌
6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌
7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌
8. lung cancer肺癌
9. esophageal cancer食道癌
10. bladder cancer膀胱癌
11. laryngl caner喉癌
12. ovarian cancer软巢癌
13. liver cancer肝癌
14. skin cancer皮肤癌
15. breast cancer乳癌
16. leukemia血癌
17. bone cancer骨癌
18. brain tumor脑癌
19. heart disease 心脏病
20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤
八、医院内常见单字
Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校
(nursing home) Private convalescence
hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院
(nursery school) 处理幼儿园之幼儿的地方
Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科
Resident in medicine 内科住院医师
Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)
Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)
House officer 医院医师的称呼
Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生)
Extern 医院实习生
Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生
Student nurse 护理学生
Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士
Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证
Supervisor督导护士
Head nurse护士长
Scrub nurse 手术助理护士
Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车(不限于车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机) Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人
Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动(May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walk)
Malingerer 装病的人(malinger 装病)
Paretic 麻痹患者
Malpractice 诊疗错误
Emergency room 急诊室
Ward 病房
station护理站
por恢复室
Patient患者,病人
Narcotic 麻醉药
Nurse护士
Doctor 医生
Internist内科医生
Surgeon外科医生
Dentist 牙科医生
Gynecologist 妇科医生
Orthopedist 骨科医生
Oculist 眼科医生
Pediatrician 小儿科医生
Psychiatrist 精神病医生
Intern实习医生
Examination table 诊疗台
Clinical thermometer 体温计
Stethoscope 听诊器
Reflector 反光镜
X-ray checkup X 光检查
X-ray photograph X光像片
Operation 手术
Scalpel 手术刀
Syringe 针筒
Hypodermic needle 注射针
Injection 注射
Ice bag 冰袋
Fixation forceps 固定镊
Medicine, drug药品
Bandage 绷带
Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉
Gauze 纱布
Mask 口罩
Wheel chair 轮椅
Crutches ?收?br />
Ambulance 救护车
Stretcher 担架
Chart 病历表
Prescription处方
Blood pressure 血压
Blood type 血型
Artificial respiration 人工呼吸
Pill 药丸
Capsule胶囊
Ointment 软膏
Iodine tincture 碘酒
Sedative 镇静剂
Intensive care unit 加护病房
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏术
Intravenous drip 点滴
Chemotherapy化学治疗
Computerized Topography计算机断层
magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振
Bureau of National Health Insurance中央健保局
Fracture骨折
Gypsum 石膏
九、病历表内常见单字
Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表
History sheet 病历表
Physical examination sheet 身体检查表
Physician's order sheet 医嘱单
Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录
Laboratory reports 检验报告
Radiographic reports X光检查报告
Nursing notes 护理记录
Graphic chart 图式病历
Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要
Operation report 手术报告
Anesthesia record 麻醉记录
Consultation sheet 会诊单
Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录
Consent (or permission) for operation 手术同意书
Emergency room record 急诊室记录
住院病历表
身家调查事项( identifying data or biographic data)
admission date 住院日期
hospital number = chart number 病历号码
room number 病房号码
name
sex
age
birth date
birth place
marital status = civil status 婚姻状况
address
occupation
empolyer 雇主公司行号
health insurance number 医疗保险号码
referring physician 转介医生
各系统的表现状况--全身状态
违和感
malaise (= a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfort) feel unwell (ill, poorly)
疲劳感.倦怠感
lassitude
fatigue
tiredness
weariness
languor
lack of energy (vigor)
listlessness
exhaustion
worn-out
虚脱无力状态
weakness
feebleness
lack (loss) of strength
debility
powerlessness
prostration(= extreme weakness or exhaustion)
asthenia
睡眠状态
sleep
slumber (=light sleep)
a nap (=a short sleep)
a doze (= a light or fitful sleep)
入睡fall asleep ; go to sleep
小睡take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse
欲睡的sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic
睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence
摧睡become(= feel =get) sleepy(=drowsy = somnolent)
睡眠不足loss(= lack = want) of sleep
失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep
失眠症的人insomniac
熟睡sound (profound) sleep
睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken
作梦dream
恶梦nightmare
梦游症sleepwalking ; somnambulism
梦游病者sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker
体重方面(weight ; body weight)
体重为weigh~ ; be ~ in weight
最高maximum
最低minimum
平均average
最适optimum
现在present
体重减少weight loss ; loss of weight
体重增加weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight
瘦thin ; lean ; skinny
瘦弱emaciated (emaciation)
肥胖fat ; stout ; fatty
体温状况(body temperature
量体温take one's temperature
发烧fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature 发烧的feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial
无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial
发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit
寒颤shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills
退热fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit
发汗sweating ; perspiration
弛张热remittent fever
间歇热intermittent fever
连续热continuous fever
危险期by crisis
转轻期by lysis
疼痛方面
偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;
后头部痛occipital pain
侧头部痛temporal pain
前头部痛frontal pain
头痛have(suffer) a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head
耳痛earache ; sore ears ; toalgia
咽喉痛sore throat ; pharyngalgia
眼痛have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurt(smart)
齿痛toothache
胸痛chest pain
心前部痛precordial pain
心绞痛anginal pain
胸股下后痛substernal (retrosternal) pain
胸膜炎痛pleuritic pain
腹痛abdominal pain ; belly(stomach) ache
上腹痛epigastric pain ; pain in the epigastrium
上腹部痛upper abdominal pain
下腹部痛lower abdominal pain
左上腹部痛left upper quadrant pain
侧腹部痛flank pain
背痛backache
腰痛low backache ; lumbago
关节痛joint pain
肌肉痛muscular pain
神经痛neuralgia
绞痛colic ; colicky pain
胆石绞痛biliary or gallstone colic
肾石痛renal colic
痛cramps ; crampy (cramping) pain; spasmodic
博动痛throbbing(pounding, thumping, pulsating) pain
转移性痛radiating pain ; pain with radiation
牵连痛referred pain
电击痛lightning (fulgurant, shooting) pain
带状痛girdle pain
神经根性痛root pain
空腹痛hunger pain
夜间痛nocturnal pain
自发痛spontaneous pain
压痛tenderness
固定痛fixed (steady) pain
灼热痛burning pain
刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing
分裂状头痛splitting ; racking
撕裂状痛tearing ; rending ;
钝痛dull ; obtuse ;
剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe 不断阵痛gnawing ; griping
擦伤痛stinging ; smarting ; sore
针刺痛pricking ; pricking
呼吸器管和循环器管系统
呼吸breath ; respiration
呼吸困难difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea
呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸breathe deeply
叹息sigh ; draw a long breath
喘息pant
端坐呼吸orthopnea
劳动时呼吸困难exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion( physical activity)
夜间呼吸困难nocturnal dyspnea
呼吸快速tachypnea ; rapid breathing
喘呜wheeze ; wheezing
打喷嚏sneezing ; sneeze
打嗝hiccup (hiccough) ; singultus
咳嗽cough
阵发性咳嗽have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal
清喉clear the throat
干咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough
有痰咳productive cough ; cough with sputum
喀痰sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate
喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration
粘喀痰viscid (tenaceous ; thick ) sputum
浓喀痰frothy sputum
泡沫状喀痰mucoid sputum
脓性喀痰purulent sputum
血性喀痰bloody sputum
混血喀痰blood-streaked sputum
绿色喀痰greenish sputum
锈色喀痰rusty sputum
感冒common cold
流形性感冒influenze ; flu ; grippe
上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection (U.R.I.)
胸膜炎pleruisy
气喘asthma
心悸palpitation
悸动palpitate ; throb
脉搏暂停pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse (heart beat)
速脉rapid pulse ; tachycardia
徐脉slow pulse ; bradycardia
高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension
心脏麻痹heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill
狭心症angina (=angina pectoris)
心脏瓣膜症valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve (leaky heart)
动脉硬化hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis
血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood
间歇性跛行intermittent claudication
消化器官系统
食欲不振a poor (weak or bad) appetite ; no little appetite ; loss (lack or decrease) of appetite ; anorexia 食欲增进increase (improvement) of appetite
无食欲have no (little ; a poor) appetite
食欲旺盛have a strong (voracious) appetite
丧失食欲lose one's apptite
空腹an empty stomach
咀嚼chewing ; mastication
吞咽swallow gulp
吞咽困难difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia
嗳气打噎belching ; eructation
打酸噎sour eructation
心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash
逆流regugitation
恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling
感到恶feel nausea (nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy) ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting
呕吐vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew
呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter
咖啡渣coffee-grounds
消化digestion
消化不良indigestion ; dyspepsia
腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness
腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling
黄疸jaundice ; icterus
腹水ascites
通便bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ; 下痢diarrhea ; loose bowels ;
便秘constipation
水状watery stool (feces)
血状bloody stool
柏油状tarry stool
泥状mushy stool
软状loose stool
硬状hard stool
呈固状formed stool
呈半固状semiformed stool
大便失禁fecal incontinence
放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus
泌尿与生殖器官系统
排尿urination ; micturition ; pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturate
尿意urge (desire ) to urinate
尿急urinary urgency
频尿urinary frequency
夜间频尿frequent urination during the night ; nycturia
多尿polyuria
少尿oliguria
无尿anuria
排尿困难difficulty in urination ; dysuria
闭尿urinary retention
尿失禁urinary incontinence
夜间多尿nocutria
夜尿症bed-wetting ; enuresis
混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine
血尿bloody urine ; hematuria
性欲sexual desire ; libido
性交sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition
杨萎impotence
勃起erection
射精ejaculation
早泄premature ejaculation
遗精pollution
梦遗nocturnal pollution(emission); wet dream
包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin (prepuce)
割礼circumcision
性病veneral disease (V.D.)
月经menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods
初潮menarche ; onset of menses
停经menopause
更年期climacteric ; changeof life
痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation
无月经amenorrhea ; missed periods
月经过多menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow 白带vaginal discharge
阴道出血vaginal bleeding
少量时yaginal spoting
子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding
妊娠pregnancy ; conception
怀孕conceive ; be pregnant
不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive
流产abortion ; miscarriage ;
人工流产induced abortion
避孕contraception; birth control
避孕药contraceptive
阵痛labor
生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to ; be delivered
坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period
孕吐morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy
骨关节与肌肉系统
脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint
扭伤sprain
挫伤sprain (twist ; wrench )
关节炎arthritis
风湿症theumatism
痛风gout (gaut)
关节痛arthralgia ; joint pain
变形deformity
骨折fracture
石膏cast ; plaster of Paris
义腿(肢) artificial limb
肌肉痛muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle
扭筋strain ; sprain
肩坚硬stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp 抽筋have a cramp ; be cramped
肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness
精神与神经系统
意识混浊clouding of consciousness
丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness
恢复意识recover consciousness
昏厥fainting ; syncope
昏睡soma
昏迷stupor
嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy
错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught
胆妄的delirious
幻觉hallucination
痉挛convulsion ; cramp ; spasm
癫痫epilepsy
半身不遂be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic
肌无力muscular weakness
步行困难difficulty in walking
说话不清speak thickly
蹒跚stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along
肌肉萎缩atrophy of muscle
左手性left-handedness
右手性right-handedness
运动失调ataxia
无感觉loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia
失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility
知觉过敏hypersthesia
知觉迟钝hypesthesia
知觉异常paresthesia
神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy
神经衰弱nervous breaksown
意志消沉depressed ; in low spirits
情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric
情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious
易受刺激excitable ; easily excited ; irritable
不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy
内向的人introvert
外向的人extrovert
健忘be forgetful ; have a poor memory
漠不关心indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned
自卑感inferiority complex
歇斯底里病hysteria
眼耳鼻咽喉
视力丧失lose one's sight 9eyesight) ; become blind
失明loss of vision ; blindness
视力减退impairment of visual acuity ; impaired vision ; fogglness (dimness) of vision ; poor (defective) vision ; blurring 近视near-sightedness ; myopia myopy
远视far-sightedness ; hypermetrope ; hyperope
折射异常refractive error
乱视astigmatism
斜视strabismus ; squint
复视diplopia ; double vision
夜盲night-blindness ; nyctalopia
盲点scotoma ; blind spot
眼睛疲劳eyestrain
流泪过多overflow of tears
异物感foreign body sensation ; a feeling of something ; grittiness ; sandiness
怕光photophoia ; abnormal intolerance of light ; inability to stand light
结膜炎conjunctivitis
砂眼trachoma
听力减退impaired hearing ; decreased hearing ; loss of hearing
重听be hard of hearing
耳聋deaf
耳鸣ringing of ears ; tinnitus
耳痛earache ; otalgia
耳垢cerumen ; erawax ;
中耳炎otitis media ; inflammation of the middle ear
流鼻水snivel ; run at the nose ; have a running nose ;
鼻伤风sniffles ; snuffles ; head cold ; coryza
擤鼻涕blow the nose ;
鼻声 a nasal voice
鼻塞nasal obstruction ; nasal stuffiness ; nasal blockage ; nasal congestion
鼻出血nosebleed ; bleeding from the nose ; nasal hemorrhage ; epistaxis
鼻炎rhinitis
扁桃tonsil
扁桃炎tonsillitis
齿痛toothache
蛀齿decayed tooth ; dental caries ; tooth caries ; tooth cavity
义齿an artificial tooth
装假牙wear false teeth (a denture)
无齿toothless ; edentulous
掉齿lose a tooth ; come out
拔齿pull out ; extract a tooth
齿龈gums ; gingiva
皮肤
发疹eruption ; rash ; exanthema ; exanthem
湿疹eczema
荨麻疹urticaria ; hives
胎记birth mark(红斑)
青斑bruise
黑斑mole
水泡welt ; wheal ;wale
头皮屑dandruff ; scurf
痂scab ; curst ; slough
丘疹pimple ; acne
香港脚athlete's foot ; ringworm of the feet
痱子prickly heat ; heat rash
龟裂chaps ; cracks
糜烂sore ; erosion ; festering
疣warts
冻疮chilblain ; festering
尿布疹diaper rash
黄癣favus ; scaldhead
脓泡impetigo
雀斑freckles
晒斑sunburn
骚养itching ; pruritus
骚养伤scratch
生脓fester ; form pus ; suppurate
渗出exude ;ooze ; weep
股擦伤have a thigh sore (chafing in the groin)
脱毛loss of hair ; falling-out of hair
多毛症hirsutism
无毛hairless ; bald ;
秃头baldness ; bald- headedness
秃头症alopecia
十、诊断用具
stethoscope 听诊器
sphygmomanometer (blood pressure cuff) 血压计thermometer 体温计
ophthalmoscope 捡眼镜
otoscope 耳镜
laryngeal mirror 喉镜
flashlight 手电筒统
tongue depressor (tongue blade) 压舌板
hammer (percussion hammer ; reflex hammer) 叩诊锤tuning fork 音叉
tape measure 卷尺
scale (ruler) 尺
loupe (magnifying glass ; hand lens) 放大镜
rubber gloves 橡胶手套
finger cot 指套
vaginal speculum 阴道镜
医学专业英语必备词汇 随着科学技术的突飞猛进,许多新技术、新材科和新药(包括基因重组生物因子等)将有力地推进了临床医学的发展。医学模式已经从生物学模式发展到生物——心理社会模式。接下来为大家了医学专业英语必备词汇,希望对你有帮助哦! 外科学Surgery 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology 儿科学Pediatrics 神经病学Neurology 精神病学Psychiatry 康复医学Rehabilitation Medicine 中医学Chinese Traditional Medicine 皮肤与性病学Der ___tology and Venerology
传染病学Infectious Diseases 医学遗传学Medical Geics 系统解剖学 Syste ___tic Anatomy ___学与胚胎学 Histology and Embryology 人体生理学Hu ___n Physiology 生物化学 Biochemistry 药理学Phar ___cology 病理生理学Pathophysiology 病理学Pathology 医学免疫学Medical Immunology 医学微生物学Microbiology
人体寄生虫学Hu ___n Parasitology 流行病学Epidemiology 卫生学Hygiene 局部解剖学Regional Anatomy 法医学Forensic Medicine 实验诊断学Laboratory Diagnosis 诊断学Diagnostics 内科学Internal Medicine 核医学Atomic Medicine 口腔解剖生理学Oral Anatomy and Physiology 口腔 ___病理学Oral Histology and Pathology
常用医学词汇 症状常用语 I have a fever/have a headache/have chest pain/have a stomachache /feel breathless/have been spitting blood/have heart palpitations /feel nauseous/have been vomiting/have been vomiting blood/have blood in my stool/have diarrhea/feel dizzy/feel faint.我发烧/头痛/胸痛/腹痛/呼吸困难/咯血/心悸/恶心/呕吐/呕血/便血/腹泻/头晕/晕厥。 呼吸系统疾病 viral infection 病毒感染 chest infection 胸部感染 TB (pulmonary tuberculosis) 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 secondary chest infection 胸部继发性感染 emphysema 肺气肿 upper respiratory tract infection 上呼吸道感染 pleurisy 胸膜炎 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病 lung cancer 肺癌 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 pneumothorax 气胸 stabbing pain 刺痛 sharp pain 锐痛 The pain comes in waves.阵痛 dyspnea 气促 chest pain 胸痛 cough 咳嗽 sticky sputum 痰液黏稠 thin sputum 稀痰 sore throat 咽喉痛 tonsillitis 扁桃体炎 sneezes 打喷嚏 running nose 流鼻涕 decompensation 呼吸困难 cyanopathy 发绀 chest fluoroscopy 胸透 chest radiogram 胸部照片 心血管系统疾病
A abandon[]vt.遗弃,放弃;抛弃 【试题】John had to______the journey because his father was ill. A.quit B.abandon C.desert D.abuse 【答案】B 【解析】abandon放弃(指因外界压力或影响而完全或永久地放弃)。quit放弃,停止(强调突然或出其不意地弃去)。desert遗弃(强调违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等)。abuse 滥用;虐待。 abate[]v.(指风势,疼痛,数量,程度等)减弱,减轻,缓和 【试题】Human relations seem stubbornly set.Wars have not been abolished,labor troubles have not______,and racial tensions are still with us. A.limited B.abated C.solved D.reduced 【答案】B 【解析】句意:人类关系似乎极其稳定。战争没有消失,劳工问题没有减少,种族偏见仍和
我们形影不离。limit限定。abate降低,减弱,通常指“风,暴风雨、声音、痛苦等减弱”。solve常与problem搭配,表示“解决问题”。reduce常指“尺寸、数量、价格、程度的降低”。 abdomen[]n.腹,腹部 【例句】Acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix is the most common surgical lesion within the abdomen. 【译文】阑尾的急性炎症,是最常见的外科腹部病变。 aberrant[]adj.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的 【试题】Correction of the student’s aberrant pronunciation is a continual,on-going process,not something reserved for lessons or exercises in pronunciation. A.habitual B.familiar C.conventional D.nonstandard 【答案】D 【解析】aberrant异常的。nonstandard不标准的,(语言)不规范的。habitual习惯的,惯常的。familiar熟悉的。conventional惯例的,传统的。 abide[]vi.坚持,遵守 vt.忍受,容忍,承受
英语口语中常用形容词 这10个形容词是美国人日常生活中最喜欢使用的,都可以独立成句。美国人比较喜欢夸张,常常用这些词来表达赞叹,也可表达对人和事的赞美。如果别人问起你对某事或某人的印象,或者问起你的日子过得如何,你都可以随时脱口而出其中一个词! 1. amazing: 使人十分惊奇的;令人惊讶的 ☆ Y our English is amazing. 你的英语太让人吃惊了。 2. awesome: 极好的;很棒的 ☆ Wow! That's totally awesome! 哇!那真是太棒了! 3. cool: 好;妙;帅;酷;凉 ☆ Y ou look cool in your new suit. 你穿这套新衣服真酷。 4. cute: 漂亮的;可爱的;逗人喜爱的;聪明的 ☆ He's really cute. 他真可爱。 5. excellent: 优秀的;杰出的 ☆ Our teacher speaks excellent English. 我们老师的英语说得好极了。 6. fabulous: 极好的;绝妙的 ☆ A: How do you like the show? 你觉得这场表演如何? B: Fabulous! 棒极了! 7. fantastic: 极好的;了不起的 ☆ Y ou've got the job? Fantastic! 你得到那份工作了?太好了! 8. marvelous: 极好的;非凡的 ☆ That's a marvelous idea! 这主意真是棒极了。 9. special: 特别的;不寻常的 ☆ Y ou know, you are really special! 你知道吗,你真的很特别。
疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹 gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热 measles 麻疹
migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 mumps 流行性腮腺炎 neuralgia 神经痛 neurasthenia 神经衰弱 paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核 pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎 rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病 sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成 torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈 tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒
常用医学英语(100 句) Unit One Registering (挂号) 1.This is the outpatient department of Hebei Provincial Hospital. 这是河北省医院门诊部。 2.Excuse me. Where can I register please? 请问在什么地方挂号? 3.Many people are queuing for registration. 许多人在排队挂号。 4.I want to register with the Department of Internal Medicine. 我想挂内科。 5.How much is the registration fee? 挂号费是多少? 6.The registration is free here. 我们这里是免费挂号。 7.Do you have a registration card? 你有挂号证吗? 8.I’ll make a file for you. 我给你建份病例。 9.Please fill in the form. 请填写这张表。 10.Here is your registration card. 给你挂号证。 Useful Words and Expressions internal medicine 内科 surgery 外科 ophthalmology 眼科 stomatology 口腔科 pediatrics 儿科 dermatology 皮肤科 gynecology and obstetrics 妇产科 Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情) 1.What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 2.What’s your complaint? 你哪儿不舒服? 3.Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗? 4.Are your bowels regular? 你大便正常吗 5.Do you feel tired?
日常英语口语单词 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用品 mosquito net 蚊帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一般指大的整块的,铺房间的那种)rug 地毯(一般指小块的,放在沙发等边上的那种)bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架在空中的床(下面可放沙发、桌子等)
bunkbed frame 上下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫(厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种) bed canopy 支在床上的篷子(一般用于儿童床上的装饰)bedside table 床头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋器 ice crusher 刨冰机
food processor 食品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室,厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系统
医学影像常见英语词汇头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan
喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan
常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮
arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓
1、妈妈,在是我给您的50岁生日礼物。(present) 2、我得父母都鼓励我参军。(encourage) 3、我一有他的消息就会马上通知你。(No sooner) 4、与红茶和咖啡相比,我更喜欢绿茶。(prefer) 5、这几年上海的夏天似乎越来越热了。(seem) 6、别过分担心,他不久就会康复的。(recover) 7、为什么不到网上去查查这方面的信息?(refer) 8、这首歌我很熟悉,但是我不会从头唱到尾。(familiar) 9、你应该买适合你的头发的洗发水。(suit) 10、你老是一个人在家,难道从不感到寂寞么?(feel) 11、这也许是我迄今为止所听到过的最好听的歌曲。(hear) 12、公司已经安排了全体员工进行体检。(arrange) 13、只要他能承认他所犯的错误,我就原谅他。(Only) 14、简直难以用言语来描述我当时激动的心情。(hardly) 15、这是你自己做出的选择,今后决不要后悔。(regret) 16、你是否仔细想过,这样做是否值得?(worth)
17、事实上问题比我们想想的要严重得多。(imagine) 18、我看见他放下电话,一声不吭的就离开了。(without) 19、直到那时他才明白他真正需要的是什么。(Not until) 20、只有经历过的人才知道火灾是多么的可怕。(experience) 21、如今中国比以往任何时候都需要一支强大的军队。(need) 22、她不时地的转过身,含着眼泪挥手向我们大家告别。(wave) 23、我们当务之急是如何摆脱眼前的困境。(trouble) 24、我怎么能相信一个经常说谎的人所说的话?(lie) 25、周围鸦雀无声,我甚至能听到我自己的心跳声。(so…that) 26、实际上中国产的苹果不比进口苹果差。(produce) 27、如果你拨打110,警察就会在3至5分钟内到达现场。(dial) 28、昨天我们边走边聊,不知不觉就到了学校。(chat) 29、你认为上海的哪一个季节是一年中最好的季节?(think) 30、一般来说,人们喜欢与有幽默感的人相处。(sense) 31、缩小代沟的最好方法就是互相多理解多交流。(narrow) 32、在美国,一个大学毕业生当邮递员是很平常的事。(common)
英语口语常用词汇分类表 一、学习用品 (school things) ruler (尺子) post card (明信片) comic book (漫画书) newspaper (报纸) schoolbag (书包) story-book (故事书) notebook (笔记本) math book (数学书) magazine (杂志) dictionary (词典)calendar(日历) 二、人体(body) foot (脚) nose (鼻子) head (头) face (脸) hair (头发) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) ear (耳朵) arm (手臂) hand (手) finger(手指) leg (腿) tail (尾巴) tooth牙齿 back 后背 neck脖子 stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏 knee膝盖finger手指 toe脚趾beard胡子 三、颜色(colours) colour (颜色) red (红) blue (蓝) yellow (黄) green (绿) white (白) black (黑) pink (粉红) purple (紫) orange (橙) brown (棕) 四、动物(animals) cat (猫) dog (狗) pig (猪) duck (鸭) rabbit (兔) horse (马) elephant (大象) fish (鱼) kangaroo (袋鼠) ant (蚂蚁) bird (鸟) eagle (鹰) beaver (海狸) snake(蛇) mouse(老鼠) squirrel(松鼠) monkey(猴) panda(熊猫) bear(熊) lion(狮子) tiger(老虎) fox(狐狸) zebra(斑马) deer(鹿) giraffe(长颈鹿) goose(鹅) hen(母鸡) turkey(火鸡) lamb(小羊) sheep(绵羊) goat(山羊) cow(奶牛) donkey(驴) squid(鱿鱼) lobster(龙虾) shark(鲨鱼) seal(海豹) whale(鲸) dolphin海豚camel 骆驼koala考拉penguin企鹅 parrot鹦鹉 ant蚂蚁 mouse老鼠 spider蜘蛛 goldfish金鱼chimpanzee(黑猩猩) 五、人物(people) friend(朋友) mother(母亲) father(父亲) sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)uncle(叔叔,舅舅)man(男人) woman(女人) Mr(先生) Miss(小姐) lady(女士,小姐) mom(妈妈)dad(爸爸) parents(父母) grandma/ grandmother(祖母,外祖母) grandpa/ grandfather(祖父,外祖父) aunt(姑姑) cousin(堂表兄弟,堂表姐妹)son(儿子) baby(婴儿) kid(小孩) classmate(同学) queen(女王) visitor(参观者) neighbour(邻居) principal(校长) university student(大学生) pen pal(笔友) net friend(网友) tourist(旅行者) people(人物) robot(机器人) 六、职业(jobs) teacher(教师) student(学生) doctor(医生) nurse(护士) driver(司机) farmer(农民) singer(歌唱家) writer(作家) actor(男演员) actress(女演员) artist(画家) TV reporter(电视台记者)engineer(工程师)accountant(会计)policeman(警察) salesperson(销售员)cleaner(清洁工) baseball player(棒球运动员) assistant(售货员)reporter记者 inventor发明家 scientist科学家guide导游 waiter男服务生waitress女服务生 assistant助手businessman生意人 psychologist,心理学家author作家 photographer摄影师 musician音乐家violinist小提琴手pianist钢琴家coach教练clerk职员dentist牙科医生director导演 translator翻译 pilot飞行员 lawyer律师sailor水手 tutor家教collector收藏家 七、食品、饮料(food & drink) rice(米饭) bread(面包) beef(牛肉) milk(牛奶)water(水)egg(蛋)fish(鱼)tofu(豆腐) chicken(鸡
医学影像学英语词汇(2009-04-19 18:46:16) 转载▼ 标签: 教育 医学影像学英语词汇
头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan 头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan 头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan 眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan 眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan 内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan 内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan 乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan 乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan 蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan 蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan 鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan 鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan 鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan 鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan 鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan 腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan 腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan 喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan 喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan 甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan 甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan 颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan 颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan 肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan 胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan 胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan 胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan 胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan 胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan 胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan 胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan 胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan 轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan 上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan 腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan 轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan 颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan 胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan
临床常用医学英语词汇 一、科常用字汇 心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram (DCG) 心电图 Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病 Hemangioma 血管瘤 Vasodilatation 血管扩 Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化 Hypertension 高血压 Hypertrophy 肥大 Hypotension 低血压 Varicose veins 静脉曲 血液及淋巴系统 The Hemic and Lymphatic System Adenitis 腺炎 Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球 Leukocytopenia白血球减少 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大 Anemia贫血 Aseptic 无菌的 Septicemia败血症 Hemostasis 止血 Transfusion输血 呼吸系统 The Respiratory System Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞 Mucosa 黏膜 Exhale呼吸 Apnea窒息 Tachypnea呼吸急促 Pneumonia肺炎 Bronchitis支气管炎 Lung Empyema 肺积脓 消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促 Dysphasia说话困难 Aphasia 失语症
常用医学英语(100句) Unit One Registering (挂号) 1. This is the outpatient department of Hebei Provincial Hospital. 这是河北省医院门诊部。 2. Excuse me. Where can I register please? 请问在什么地方挂号? 3. Many people are queuing for registration. 许多人在排队挂号。 4. I want to register with the Department of Internal Medicine. 我想挂内科。 5. How much is the registration fee? 挂号费是多少? 6. The registration is free here. 我们这里是免费挂号。 7. Do you have a registration card? 你有挂号证吗? 8. I’ll make a file for you. 我给你建份病例。 9. Please fill in the form. 请填写这张表。 10. Here is your registration card. 给你挂号证。 Useful Words and Expressions internal medicine 内科 surgery 外科 ophthalmology 眼科 stomatology 口腔科 pediatrics 儿科 dermatology皮肤科 gynecology and obstetrics 妇产科 Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情) 1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了? 2. What’s your complaint? 你哪儿不舒服? 3. Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗? 4. Are your bowels regular? 你大便正常吗 5. Do you feel tired?
英语口语最常用单词Absolutely!---- 绝对正确! Adorable! ---- 可爱极了! Amazing! ---- 太神了! Anytime! ---- 随时吩咐! Almost! ---- 差不多了!- Finished - Almost! Awful! ---- 好可怕呀! After you. ---- 您先。 About when ---- 大约何时 All set ---- 一切妥当 } Allow me! ---- 让我来! Baloney! ---- 胡扯!荒谬! Behave! ---- 放尊重点! Bingo! ---- 中了! Boring! ---- 真无聊! Bravo! ---- 太棒了! Bull太好了! ---- 胡说! C‘mon! ---- 拜托了! Check, please! ---- 唔该埋单! Cheers! ---- 干杯! ` Congratulations! ---- 恭喜啊!
Correct! ---- 对的! Crazy! ---- 疯了! d*amn! ---- 该死的! Deal! ---- 一言为定! Definitely! ---- 当然! Disgusting! ---- 好恶心呀! Drat! ---- 讨厌! Encore! ---- 再来一次! Exactly! ---- 完全正确! ' Fantastic! ---- 妙极了! Farewell! ---- 再见啦! Fifty-fifty! ---- 对半分! Foul! ---- 犯规了! Fresh! ---- 好有型!帅! Gesundheit! ---- 保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)Gone! ---- 跑了! Gorgeous! ---- 美极了! Great! ---- 太好了! Hey! ---- 嘿! 。 Hopefully! ---- 希望如此!有希望的话... Horrible! ---- 好可怕!
一、部位location: 同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side; 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall; 邻接abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围extent: 局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三、分布distribution: 单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number: 单发solitary,single;多发multiple; 增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear; 五、大小size: 大large;小small; 扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time; 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume; 大小不同的of varying sizes; 六、形状shape,morphology: 点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular; 细致fine;粗糙coarse; 变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct); 模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、
医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?发烧怎么说?如何表达具体症状呢?下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧! 常用看医生词汇: have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原,痊愈 常用看医生句子: I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服,我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。
The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针,并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。
100句激励自己的英文名言 100句激励自己的英文名言 1、Formanismanandmasterofhisfate. 人就是人,是自己命运的主人。 2、Alazyyouth,alousyage. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 3、Doonethingatatime,anddowell. 一次只做一件事,做到最好! 4、Youthmeanslimitlesspossibilities. 年轻就是无限的可能。 5、Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud. 博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。 6、Goforit!Justdoit! 加油!向前冲!做了再说! 7、Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves. 一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。 8、Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 9、Sharptoolsmakegoodwork. 工欲善其事,必先利其器。 10、Badtimesmakeagoodman.
艰难困苦出能人。 11、Journeyofathousandmilesbeginswithsinglestep. 千里之行,始于足下。 12、Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover. 第一步是最关键的一步。 13、Failureisthemotherofsuccess. 失败乃成功之母。 14、Geniusisaninfinitecapacityfortakingpains. 所谓的天才是不断地承受痛楚。 15、Difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople. 困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。 16、Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves. 一个人要用他所爱的东西有多好来衡量。 17、Iknowthatmyfutureisnotjustadream. 我知道我的未来不是梦。 18、Aman'sbestfriendsarehistenfingers. 人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。 19、Iwillgreetthisdaywithloveinmyheart. 我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。 20、Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather. 惊涛骇浪,方显英雄本色。