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英语词汇与短语

英语词汇与短语
英语词汇与短语

词汇与短语

abandon 1.丢弃2遗弃,抛弃3放弃

搭配:abandon a bad habit/abandon a plan /abandon one’s obligation(推卸责任) abandon the old for the new(喜新厌旧)/abandon recklessly(轻率的放弃)

短语:abandon oneself to (沉溺于)

转换:abandoned/adj,(被抛弃的;自我放任的;无约束的)abandonee/n(被遗弃者)/abandon/n(遗弃者)/abandonment/n(抛弃;放任;放纵) ability 1.能力,力量2智慧,天资

搭配:develop ability(发挥才能)/lose the ability(失去能力)/reading ability(阅读能力)/beyond one’s ability(力所不及)

短语;to the best of one’s ability(尽自己最大的努力)

absence 1缺席,不在场,离开2缺乏,不存在3不在场的次数(时间)

搭配:a short absence(短时间的离开)/an enforced absence(被迫离开)/the absence of evidence/absence without leave(擅自缺席)

转换:absent/adj (缺席的,不在场的,缺乏的,不存在的,心不在焉的) absently/adv(心不在焉地)absentee/n(缺席者)

absolute 1完全的,绝对的2不受任何限制的,无条件的3有至高无上的权力的(权威),专制的

搭配:absolute ignorance(全然不知)/absolute music(纯音乐)/absolute power(绝对的权力)/absolute silence(寂然无声)/absolute trust(绝对的信任)/an absolute fool(十足的傻瓜)/an absolute truth(绝对的真理)/an absolute ruler(独裁统治者)转换:absolutely/adv(绝对地,完全地,无条件的,专制地)

absoluteness/n专制

absorb1吸收2兼并,同化3吸引。。。的注意力,使全神贯注

短语:be absorbed by (被。。。吞并,被。。。吸收)/be absorbed in(全神贯注于) absorb one’s attention(吸引某人的注意)

abstract 1抽象的,深奥的/adj 2抽象派的/adj 3抽象,抽象概念/n 4抽象艺术作品/n 5摘要,精粹/n

搭配:abstract expressionism(抽象表现主义)/abstract word(抽象的语言)/abstract idea(抽象概念)

短语:in the abstract(抽象地,理论地)/make an abstract(做。。。的提要) abundant1大量的,充足的

搭配:abundant proof of sb’s guilt(证明某人有罪的充分证据)

转换:abundantly/adv(大量地,充分地)

accelerate1(使)加快,(使)增速

搭配:accelerate motion(加速运动)/accelerate sb’s departure(使某人尽早离去) accelerate the process(加快进程) /accelerate suddenly(突然加速)

转换:acceleration/n(增速,加速)/accelerator/n(汽车的)加速踏板

accent1口音,腔调/n 2重音,重音符号/n 3强调,重点/n 4重读/v

搭配:affect an accent(影响口音)/imitate an accent(模仿口音)/indicate the accent(显示重音)

accept1接收,收受2同意,承认,认可,相信3承担责任,兑现

搭配:accept a cheque (接收支票)/accept a favor(接受恩惠)/accept a note (承兑票据)/accept without question(毫无疑问地接收)

转换:accepted/adj(公认的)

access1通道,入口2接近。。。的方法(权利)3发作。增加

搭配:be difficult of access难以接受/free access免费使用/the only access唯一通路/limited access有限享用

accommodation1住处,膳宿2调解,和解

搭配:secure accommodation找到膳宿的地方/work out accommodation做出妥协/come to an accommodation达成和解/give sb accommodation of the night留某人过夜/suitable accommodation合适的住宿处

accompany1陪伴,陪同/v 2伴随。。。的同时发生/v 3伴奏/v

短语;accompany with伴随着,兼带着

be accompanied by被(by后面那个东西人/物)伴随着

be accompanied with被(with后面那个东西物)伴随着

转换:accompanying/adj 伴随的,陪伴的

accord1一致,符合/n 2谅解,协议/n 3给予/v 4符合,一致/v

搭配;come to accord达成谅解/reach an accord达成一致/complete accord完全一致/accord reasonably合理地给予/accord sb treatment of 准许某人有。的待遇in accord with 与。。。一致/of one’s own accord主动地,自愿地

out of accord of 同。。。不一致/with one accord全体一致,一致地

account 1账户/n 2记述,描述,报告,说明/n 3解释,说明/v 4认为

balance an account结清账目/a banking account 银行账号/on account记账,以赊账方式/a true account 真实的记述

短语;on account of 因为,由于/on all account总之/on no account绝不可以on one’s own account为自己的利益打算/on sb’s account 由于某人的原因

take into account 考虑到,顾及到/account to 向某人报账

accumulate1堆积,积累

搭配;accumulate a fortune积蓄一笔财产/ accumulate books(收藏书籍)accumulate data/evidence(积累数据/证据)

转换;accumulation/n堆积,积累

accurate1精确的,准确的2正确无误的

搭配:accurate aim准确的目标/accurate calculation准确的计算/accurate in在…方面准确

转换:accurately/adv精确地,准确地

accuse1指责,责骂,谴责(主要一般的指责,没有charge正式,程度没那么深)

转换:accuser/n(原告)

acknowledge1承认,供认2告知已收到2鸣谢,感谢

搭配:acknowledge one’s mistake (承认某人的错误)/acknowledge defeat(承认失败)/acknowledge your letter(来信已收悉)/acknowledge help(对帮助表示感谢) 转换:acknowledgement/n(承认;感谢,致谢)

acquaintance1对…有了解,熟知,认识2相识而非密友者,泛泛之交

搭配:(acquire/obtain/gain)acquaintance(获得了解)/begin acquaintance(开始了解)/continue acquaintance(继续交往)/cut acquaintance(断绝来往)/a close acquaintance(亲密的朋友)/a limited acquaintance(不甚了解)

acquire1获得,得到,养成

搭配:acquire a new lease of life(获得新生)/acquire a title of(得到…的头衔)/acquire an education(受教育)/acquire experience(获得经验)/acquire the right to do (取得做某事的权利)/acquire a good/bad habit(养成好/坏习惯)/acquire fame and wealth(获得名利)/acquire easily(轻易地获得)

转化:acquired/adj(后天的,获得的)

across1(表示位置)在…的对面;横在(披在)…上;掠过…;透过2(表示方向)横越,横跨,横穿,穿越3(表示状态)与…交叉着;触及;波及;影响到

搭配:across the country穿越田野(切记,across不是动词)eg: he was going home across the country/across the boa rd包括一切地,全面/across the way在对面

短语:across from在…对面

actual1实在的,实际的,事实上的

搭配:actual buying power实际购买力/actual cost实际成本/actual life实际生活actual situation实际情况/actual state of affairs现状

短语:in actual fact事实上,实际上

转化:actualist /n现实主义者

acute1极大的,严重的2敏锐的,深刻的,剧烈的3急性的

搭配:acute appendicitis急性阑尾炎/acute clash敏锐的冲突/acute disease急性病/acute observer敏锐的观察者/acute shortage严重短缺/acute thinker思想敏锐的人

转换:acutely/adv尖锐地,剧烈地/acuteness/n尖锐,敏锐,严重

adapt1(使)适应,(使)适合2改编,改写

搭配:adapt a car改装汽车/adapt traditional religion改革传统的宗教/adapt cleverly灵活地改变/adapt skillfully巧妙地改编

短语:adapt as/for把…改成/adapt form根据…改编/adapt to (使)习惯于,(使)适应于

add1加,加入,增加,添加2还说,接着说

搭配add more hot water/add some example(增添一些例子)

短语:add in (把…包括在内)/add on(另外加上;附加)/add to (增添,增加)/add up(加起来,总计;合乎情理)/add up to(总计,总共;等于,意味着,看来实际是;总的来说)

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重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集

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