自考英语复习资料
英语一直以来是大家比较头疼的课程，这里就为大家整理一些英语的复习资料，希望对大家的复
习有帮助。
翻译句子：英译汉
1、Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.
学习语言不同于学习其他事物。一些人很聪明，并在他们自己所处的领域内很有成就，却发现很难在学习语言上获得成功，相反，一些人在学习语言上很难成功，却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
2、The last principle is visualization. Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered. In one study, subjects in one group were asked to learn some words using imagery, while the second group used repetition to learn the words. Those using imagery remembered 80 to 90 percent of the words, compared with 30 to 40 percent of the words for those who memorized by repetition. Phus forming an integrated image with au the information placed in a single mental picture can help us to preserve a memory. P87
最后一个原理是直观想象、研究表明，当人们对要记忆的内容进行直观想象时，就会产生各种各样惊人的增强记忆的效果，在一项调查研究中，要求一组被试者用直观形象法学习一些生词，而另一组被试者用重复法学习这些生词。那些使用直观形象法记忆的被试者记住了80%~90%的词汇，相比之下用重复法记忆的被试者只记住了30%~40%的词汇。由此可见，将所有的信息放在脑海里形成一幅完整的形象，有助于我们保存记忆。
3、Many primitive peoples believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves. They thought, for example, that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer. Some savage tribes believed that eating enemies that had shown bravery in battle would make them brave. Man-eating may have started because people were eager to become as strong and brave as their enemies. P113
许多原始的民族都认为吃了某种动物就能得到那种动物所具备的一些优良特性，例如，他们认为吃了鹿肉就能和鹿跑得一样快，一些野蛮的部落的人认为吃了在战场上表现勇敢的敌人就可以使自己和他一样勇敢，吃人现象的发生可能是因为人们渴望变得像他们的放人一样强壮和勇敢。加P139
4、In order to transmit an event such as the Olympics via satellite, television signals are first changed into radio waves, which are when sent from a station on earth to an orbiting satellite. The satellite receives the radio waves and sends them back to earth, where another station picks them up and changes them back into television signals. Because any form of sound or visual information can be changed into radio waves, satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts, but telephone calls and printed materials such as books and magazines. P199
为了通过卫星传播和奥林匹克运动会这样的盛会，电视信号首先被转化为无线电波然后把无线电波从地球上的发射台传到在轨道上与地球同步运行的卫星。这颗卫星收到无线电波以后把它传回到地球上。地球上另外一台楼收台收到无线电波以后再把收到的无线电波还原成电视信号。因为任何形式的
声音或视觉信息都能转化成无线电波，所以卫星不仅能够传播电视广播，还能够传播电话印刷材料、如书和杂志。
5、Science began to develop rapidly when man laid side his wrong beliefs and began to seek true explanations. Young children are curious about how things work. The child wants to take apart a watch to see what makes it work. P261
类人们抛弃了错误观念而开始寻找事物的真正解释时，科学便开始飞速[发展了。孩子们对事物是如何运转的很好奇，小孩会拆开一只表看看是什么使它走动的。
6、Although insurance can be complex, its basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn. Quite the opposite. Insurance fundamentals can be understood by those willing to study them. Serous study provides knowledge. The study of insurance is an effective, proven method of dealing with the insurance ignorance faced by many American families. P359
虽然保险可能是复杂的，但其基本概念既不难也不是不可了解的，恰恰相反，只要愿意了解保险知识的人，都能弄明白保险的基本原则。认真钻研就会获得保险知识。研究保险是许多美国家庭用来对付不懂保险情况的一种切实可行并行之有效的方法。
7、Every little bit of kindness helps. With manners, the best rule is the one that works. It is easier to look and sound attractive when we are nice to other people. Being polite and showing respect can give us an edge. P389
每一个小小的友爱都会对你有帮助。关于礼貌，最好的原则就是能办成事，能起好作用。当我们对他人友好时，我们很容易看上去，听起来很动人。彬彬有礼和尊重别人都能使我们占有优势。
8、In the recent past, medical researchers have begun to emphasize the fact that heart disease is associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise, and we can often reduce the risk of heart disease by paying more attention to these factors. P454
前不久，医学研究者开始强调这样一个事实：心脏病与人的精神压力、抽烟和缺乏锻炼有关，如果我们多加注意这些因素就能减少心脏病的患病机率。
9、Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty be showing which behaviors are unacceptable. Teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.P577
正直只有产生于社会压力：在家庭、学校、在工作上，我们每一个人可以通过向人们展示哪些行为不为接受，来鼓励正下。教人学会尊重，应该成为每个人的责任。
10、Exercise makes me feel terrible. Even when I shower. I get to my next class wet, and probably smelling like a locker room. P623
锻炼使我感觉很糟。即使我洗淋浴，我去上下一节课时仍浑身湿淋淋的，也许会让人闻到我身上的汗味，就跟在更衣室是一样臭。
11、According to many scientists, the burning of rainforests is also directly contributing to the
so-called greenhouse effect. This effect, they say, is raising average temperatures and sea levels as the polar ice caps recede. P667
据许多科学家说，焚烧雨林也直接导致了所谓的温室效应。他们说，温室效应使平均温度和海平面上升，因为它使南北两极冰盖融化。
12、It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry, but one should be able to cry when one ought to cry-when one needs to cry. Porto cry under certain emotionally disequilibrating conditions is necessary for the maintenance of health.
一个人没必要任何时候想哭就要哭，但一个人应该在该哭时，一个人需要哭时，能哭出来，在特定的
感情失衡条件下哭对保持自行健康是必要的。
13、Diamonds are made from carbon. Carbon is found in all living things, both plant and animal. Much of the carbon in the earth comes from things that once lived.
钻石是由碳构成的，在所有的生物中，包括植物和动物都可发现碳。地球上大男的碳来自曾经在地还需上生存的生物。
教材上册
1、暴力电影对学龄前儿童影响很大。
Violent films have great effect on preschool children
2、谁就对这次行动负全部责任？
Who should take full responsibility for this action?
3、这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰。
He often suffers from headache these days.
4、中世纪欧洲教会严重阻碍了科学的发展。
In the Middle Ages, the church seriously hindered the development
5、我们的结论基于全部可获得的知识，而不是基于猜测和想像。
Our conclusion was based on all available knowledge.
6、越来越多的人开始关心我们的自然环境。
More and more people are concerned about our natural environment.
7、诚实来自于社会压力，同时有利于社会安定。
Honesty comes from social pressure, at the same time, it is beneficial to the security of society. 8、经理不在时，谁来代替他？
When the manager is away, who will be in the place of him?
9、他留出半个小时让我们提问题。
He set aside half an hour for us to raise questions.
10、在交流中，对手势或表情的含义的误解往往会引起尴尬。
In communication, misunderstanding the meaning of body and facial gestures of look always leads to /causes embarrassment.
11、他的成功不是靠运气，而是靠能力。
His success doesn’t owe to luck, but ability.
12、男人不哭并不是说他们不会哭。
That men don’t cry doesn’t mean that they can’t cry.
13、我们应该学会尊重对方，避免磨擦或冲突。
We should learn to respect for each other, ovoid friction or conflict.
14、他充其量不过能做去年的一半那么多。
At best, be can do half as much as he did last year.
15、你一旦染上了坏习惯，就很难除掉。
Once you get into bad habits, you can not get rid of it easily.
16、我们肯定会赢得这场战斗。
We are bound to win the battle.
17、相互理解对于友谊是至关重要的。
Understanding each other is of vital importance to friendship.
教材下册
1、People often assume that a decision is an isolated phenomenon. But from a systems point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intended and unintended consequences. An organization is an ongoing entity, and a decision made today may have consequences far into the future. Thus the skilled manager looks toward the future consequences of current decisions.
人们经常假设一项决策是孤立的现象。但从系统的观点看，问题有多种原因，决策有预期的和非预期的结果。一个组织是一个正在发展中的实体，现在的决策可能给将来带来深远的影响。因而，熟练的管理者会看到当前决策对未来的影响。
2、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to a concert by his friend.
3、他已说服她改变决定。
He had argued her out of her decision.
4、他们展示给我们一个完全不同于我们自己的世界运行方式的世界，并对我们的最基本的时空经验提出了疑问。
They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.
5、英国也有一个牢固的建立晚期病人收容所的传统——只是照顾将要死亡者和他们的特殊需要的医院。茜西莉?桑德斯，国家收容所委员会主席和收容运动的发起者，主张安乐死并未考虑到照顾将死患者有多种方式。她还谈到允许安乐死就会破坏广大的人们对照料和关心的需要：“现在社会上，这很容易使老人、残疾人和依靠别人生存的人感觉到他们是负担，因此他们应该决定退出。我认为任何法律上允许缩短生命的做法肯定使这些人更容易受伤害。”
Britain also has a strong tradition of hospices-special hospitals which care only for the dying and their special needs. Cicely Saunders, President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement, argues that euthanasia doesn’t tak e into account that there are ways of caring for the dying. She is also concerned that allowing euthanasia would undermine the need for care and consideration of a wide range of people: “It’s very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out. I think that anything that legally allows the shortening of life does make those people more vulnerable.”
6、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
Doctors who support this opinion do not mea n that they don’t care for the patient.
7、他们要求释放犯人
They requested that the prisoners be set free.
8、水的污染使居民们容易得病。
Water pollution makes inhabitants vulnerable to diseases.
9、今年早些时候引进大众高度注意的事件中，全世界女佣的悲惨状况得到了媒体的注意。其中一个事件是，一个菲律宾女佣在被判谋杀罪后，在新加坡被处决。尽管各方面都抗议她的罪行尚未充分证实。类似于国际反奴隶制的团体声称，其他一些不太富戏剧性的情况也同样值得注意，如一个在伦敦工作的菲律宾女佣，莉迪亚?加西亚事件。
The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. In one of them, a Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder, despite protests from various quarters that her guilt had
not been adequately established. Groups lid Anti-Slavery International say other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention, such as that of Lydia Garcia, a Filipino maid working in London:
10、家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of domestics received media attention.
11、这三种形式保留着音乐和文化方面的特色，甚至到1965年，这三种音乐没有一种表达出任何激进的新的意识形态。布鲁斯表达黑人的情感；摇滚乐是青春活力的跳动；民间音乐表达反战友情绪、爱和恨。
The three forms remained musically and culturally distinct, and even as late as 1965, none of them were expressing any radically new states of consciousness. Blues expressed black soul; rock was the beat of youthful energy; and folk music expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.
12、为了你的健康，你不该承担太繁重的工作。
For the sake of your health, you should not take on too much work.
13、已经在汽车领域接任了人类任务的机器人也同样开始在其他工业中看到，虽然使用程度低一些。在那里它们制造电动马达、小型器械、袖珍计算器，甚至手表。核电站里的机器人处理辐射材料，保护人类职员免于暴露在辐射下。这些机器人可以减少这一新型工业中与工作有关的伤害。
Robots, already taking over human tasks in the automotive field, are beginning to be seen, although to a lesser degree, in other industries as well. There they build electric motors, small appliances, pocket calculators, and even watches. The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials, preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation. These are the robots responsible for the reduction in job-related injuries in this new industry.
14、在关键时刻，我们应该有能力面对一切困难。
At critical moment, we should be capable of facing all difficulty.
15、学校通常把人的平衡发展作为教育目标。越认真地追求这个目标，就越可能激发人们对休闲和学术研究的积极态度。
Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person. The more seriously this is sought, the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.
16、在生活节奏快、工作压力大的社会中，放松一下有利于健康。
In a society with fast pace and stressful work, finding time to relax yourself contributes to health. 17、乘喷气式飞机因时差而引起的生理节奏的破坏是每一个跨国旅行者有时会遇到的问题。但你必须得忍受吗？理解它是怎么回事，以及如何小心饮食才可以将其最坏影响减到最小程度，你的飞行就不会那么紧张了。
The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. But do you have to suffer? Understand what it is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, and your flights will be less stressful.
18、时差反应是每一个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。
The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.
19、你的假设不是建立在充分的事实基础上的。
Your assumption is not based on adequate facts.
20、如果“革命”是对社会结构的迅速重建，如果社会的年龄构成被看做社会结构的一个非常重要的方
面，那么在欧洲特别是每一个人的生命超过50岁的西欧，已经有一场革命。总之，这其中的含义只是刚刚开始被人们认识到。这些事实和情况早些时候在法国维希举行的一个世界大会上被视为科学和政策的挑战而置于显著的地位。
If “revolution” is a rapid resettlement of the social structure, and if the age composition of the society counts as a very important aspect of that social structure, then there has been a social revolution in European and particularly Western European society within the lifetime of everyone over50. Taken together, these things have implications which are only beginning to be acknowledged. These facts and circumstances were well to the fore earlier this year at a world gathering about aging as a challenge to science and to policy, held at Vichy in France.
21、人们寿命的长短取决于种种因素。
The life-span of a person depends on many factors.
22、候选人的策略的形成要考虑到许多因素，包括宪法的这一条款：每个州具有的选举人票的数量与其在国会中的代表人数相等。这样每个州因其参议院代表得到两张选举人票，依靠其众议院代表得到不同数量的选举人票。总共有538张选举人票（包括3张哥伦比亚特区的，尽管它在议院没有投票议员）。要赢得总统职务，一个候选人必须得到至少270张选票，即选举的多数票。
The candidates’ strategies are shaped by many considerations, including the constitutional provision that each state shall have electoral votes equal in number to its representation in Congress. Each state thus gets two electoral votes for its Senate representation and a varying number of electoral votes depending on its House representation. Altogether, there are 538 electoral votes(including three for the District of Columbia, even though it has no voting representatives in Congress). To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes, an electoral majority.
23、香港回归在世界各地引起了很大的震动。
The return on Hong Kong caused a big stir all over the world.
24、随着研究技术变得更先进，实验中使用的动物数目可能会减少，但完全停止在动物身上实验还有很长的路要走。
As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.
25、动物研究对人类医学的发展作出了重大的贡献。
Animal research has given human medicine many benefits.
26、直到最近，白日做梦通常被认为不是浪费时间就是要患精神病的征兆。习惯性白日梦被看做精神失调的证据或是对现实生活和责任的逃避。人们相信，习惯性白日梦会使人远离社会，降低其处理现实问题的效率。就最好的情况来讲，白日做梦被评为是代替生活现实的补偿品。
Until recently daydreaming was generally considered either a waste of time or a symptom of neurotic tendencies, and habitual daydreaming was regarded as evidence of maladjustment or an escape from life’s realities and responsibilities. It was believed that habitual daydreaming would eventually distance people from society and reduce their effectiveness in coping with real problems. At its best, daydreaming was considered a compensatory substitute for the real things in life.
27、老师的赞赏增强了他的信心。
The praise from teacher enhanced his confidence.
28、与劳作相对立的是玩，当玩游戏时，我们享受我们所做的事，否则我们不会玩，但它纯粹是私人活动；社会对你玩或不玩游戏是极不关心的。
The antithesis to labor is play. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, otherwise we should not play it, but it is a purely private activity; society could not care less whether we play it or not.
29、他不情愿地从事这项工作。
He reluctantly undertook this job.
30、在她付出了自己生命的情况下，这项活动的名称听起来令人心碎：随时随地做好事。
Given her fate, the name of the program, has a heartbreaking resonance to it: Random Acts of Kindness.
31、她的劝说以失败而告终。
Her persuasion is of no avail.
32、亚里士多德说，诗人有表达共性的优势，而专家只能表达某一特性。而且，诗人还可以提醒我们，一个人最大的能量不是来自他的精力而是来自他的梦想。但一个人梦想的特性只是他的潜意识的反映。因此，他的潜意识中的东西确实是世界上最重要的营养。
A poet, said Aristotle, has the advantage of expressing the universal; the specialist expresses only the particular. The poet, moreover, can remind us that man’s g reatest energy comes not from his dynamos but from his dreams. But the quality of a man’s dreams can only be a reflection of his subconscious. What he puts into his subconscious, therefore, is quite literally the most important nourishment in the world.
33、计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。
The computer used in industry made astonishing changes in productivity.
34、两个双胞胎如此相似，以至于很难区分他们。
The two twins resemble so much that it is very difficult to distinguish between them.
重点单词扩充讲解： 1. organizational: a 组织上的 由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织；organization: n 组织；organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空： 1). Last week, our school __organized_____ a spring outing. 2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill. 3). China has joined World Trade _organization_________. 4). He is the ____organizer______ of the speech contest. Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer 2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的 3. predict: v 预言、预示； 由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言；predictable: a 可预测的；predictor: n 预言家 4. simplify: v 简化 由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的；simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地；simplification: n 简化；simplified: a 被简
Exercises for the above words: 1). The machine is simple_____ in operation but complex in structure. 2). Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while __simplified__ edition is quite easy. 3). There is no point in arguing about it, becau se it is __simply_____ a question of procedure. 4). The _simplification_____ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor. Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification 5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于…，tend to do sth e.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter. 6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的； 由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营；management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者；manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。 7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论；argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事；argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不
自考英语二怎么学 自考英语二怎么学 1 英语(二)词汇记忆方法 英语二词汇要求达到3800词，词组750.有的同学问是不是就只要背下册书的词汇就行了，回答是不够的，肯定是不够的，因为词汇没有说只考下册，上册也要背。但是有人说我短期内怎么记住这些大量的词汇呢?大家词汇学习第一个应该是有一定的时间，因为有的同学说一个星期或者两个星期教给你方法能够记住几千，他这个方法有点儿像变魔术，不太现实，我觉得词汇是一个积累。因为从心理学角度来讲学词汇有两个方向，一个方向是要把词汇学习的时候印象深刻，一个词能够像串葡萄似的串出一串来，比如同义词、反义词、近义词，应该把有关联的词相互记忆。第二，词汇一定得重复，从心理学角度学词必须这样。 2 英语(二)学习重点 英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
3 英语(二)考前冲刺方法 最好的方法应该是做冲刺的题目，所谓冲刺的题目就是要做一些题目跟考试的真题一样的，每一部分都是给自己做测试，做模拟题，比如要设定时间是2个半小时，考试是2个半小时，你就要用2个 半小时做模拟卷然后做考试题，因为考试的真题都有答案，最后对 一下答案看得多少分。 4 英语(二)考试如何安排考场时间 考试时间安排，总有最后的翻译题来不及做的这种情况，所以我跟大家讲主观性题目，我刚才说了有30%，一定要留出足够的时间，至少三分之一的时间来做。有一部分比较难的，就像完形填空，那 个只有10分，但是有大部分同学在那儿花的时间太多了，完形填空 一段文章是比较难的，把10个空填进去，如果耗费了很多时间不值得。因为完形填空一般的同学语法知识比较差的话，做不好这道题。但是像第一个题目词汇结构题，如果有一定的语法知识这道题应该 是可以拿到分的。再有阅读理解题，也是30分，有的同学最后来不 及把文章仔细看，就随便乱选了很容易选错，所以把三分之一的时 间一定要留给阅读理解，还有三分之一的时间留给主观性题目就是 翻译题。 注意事项 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。 重复学习法当感到知识已经掌握得的差不多的时候，再重复学一次。这一次也许会获得更深的印象和更多的体会。 换位思考法在自学中，不要老是把你自己当成是“学生”，处于被动地位，而要不断的把自己摆放到“先生”的位置上，采取主动，产生不同的想法来。
Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.
自考英语二复习计划 为便于同学们更好地进行复习，并在考试中取得好成绩，我为你搜集了，希望可以帮助到你。 课本知识学扎实 备考英语(二)最大的资本就是课本，考生最少要留一个月时间，把课文从头到尾复习一遍，力求吃透课本知识。1个月复习时间比较紧张，基础不好的考生还要多下功夫。课本学习重点是A课文，也不能放弃B课文，但如果时间紧，首先要保证A课文的学习，包括A课文后面的练习题都要认真做，因为A课文大约要占到80%的比重。在历年10月份英语(二)考试中看，从书中出题的比例很大，甚至最后一道英译汉也是从课文中选取的。如果时间允许，要先复习英语(一)，复习的策略是把考试大纲规定的单词背好，涉及到英语(一)的基础语法弄懂，课文就可以不。 单词背诵要贯穿始终，每天都要坚持背点，多重复，多回头看，多比较，可以采用联想、口诀、拆分等方法来记忆单词，日积月累才会收到良好效果。单词背诵主要以考试大纲为蓝本。可以把单词分为会拼、会用、会认三个层次，考拼写的一般不会太难，基本上中等难度，尤其字母和读音不太对称的喜欢考。词组一般要会用，剩下大部分单词会认就行。当然，每个单词都达到会拼会用就更好了。 如果考生有时间，报个fudao班跟着老师复习可能会更系统些，但要注意选择权威的辅导班。考生也可xuan权威的guang盘在家复习。
多做真题善积累 第二个月复习重点是做题，做题要选择英语(二)历年真题。因为真题的含金量最大，考生可以通过历年真题了解到考试重点和题型分布。对于以前做过的题目，不妨回头再做，有的题隔一段时间再做，可以加强复习效果。对于像完型填空、阅读理解等和书上内容无关的题型，只有多做练习才能提高成绩。 考生还可以留两套最新的真题到临近考试时测试用。在做题过程中，如果发现不懂的地方，要及时翻书，再把知识点夯实。 在做真题的同时，还要选择一些适合的模拟题来做。模拟题一定要找适合自考水平的题，如果选择太难或太易的题，对于英语(二)考试没有太大的作用。通过做题要掌握解题技巧，摸清出题思路，达到熟能生巧。 考生平时还要注意多积累课本以外的知识，这对提高阅读理解解题能力有较大帮助。例如，考生如果有时间就要多看看与自考难易程度相当的文章。不能选择四、六级、考、托福等考试的阅读来做，难度大会打击考生信心，可以看些《大学英语》、《英语sha龙》等有英汉对照的刊物来看。还有阅读的题材，在英语(二)中，阅读理解喜欢考教育、社会问题、风俗习惯、科普等题材文章，考生可以在这些领域多了解点。 查漏补缺进状态 考生可根据自己的情况重点复习，例如重点的语法。语法复习在英语学习中占有很重要的地位，但英语语法学习不能死学，一定要把记和练结合起来。有的考生往往把语法术语记得很熟，但是一到做题时就傻眼了。在英语(二)考试中，像虚拟语气，谓语动词、非谓语动词，各种从句等都是
本次语法串讲分三个部分，第一，方法篇；第二，命题特点分析；第三，重点章节复习。 第一、方法篇 自学考试英语专业《英语语法》科目是一门理论性和实践性都非常强的课程，旨在考核考生能否熟练掌握现代英语语法的基本理论和概念，掌握词的形态变化和用词造句的规则，以及组句成篇的一般形式和规律。 由于存在着英汉语言体系上的差异、教材的全英版和术语的生僻、语法本身乏味枯燥等外部因素，以及考生英语基础知识薄弱、精读和泛读的阅读数量尚未达到一定量因此不能将一些语法规则变成感性认识加以推演和归纳、甚至还有同学有畏难情绪，一旦跟不上就放弃，或者偷懒，不愿多做一些练习和多记一些概念解释，结果仅以一、二分之差没有及格，令人扼腕。 但是有志者事竟成，这句名言还没有过时。我们举几个成功的例子吧。 我教过的学生中有人刻意让自己爱上语法，首先，她克服困难，把全书通读一遍，可是有那么多不懂的单词和术语怎么办？她问我。我说，把它们暂时放在一边，然后通过例句猜测该词的含义，结果既记住了概念又结合了例句，相辅相成，直到掌握。 比如：什么是extraposition？这个词是由extra－（在……之外，额外）加position（位置），联想到appositive phrase（同位短语），appositive clause （同位语分句）等，那么从该词的外形上可以判定extraposition是“位置放在外围”。 它出现在我们教材中的《信息结构和强调》一章中，我们知道，突出强调信息的几种主要方法（postponement, fronting，inversion， cleaving，existential sentence）之一的后移又有三种后移的方法：passive voice, extraposition and discontinuity。从课本上我们看到这样的例句：To make fun of a disabled man is not funny at all. It is not funny at all to make fun of a disabled man. He found it annoying that his neighbor kept calling him by the wrong name. 你注意到这里有it出现在句中做形式主语和形式宾语，真正的主语和宾语在句末，然后，结合解释“When we re move a clausal subject or object to the final focal position, we use the anticipatory it to fill in the slot. Grammatically speaking, it is the formal subject or object while the extraposed clause is the real or notional subject or object. In function, the extraposed item can be subject or object; in form it can be finite or non-finite. 后移的结果就是满足了末尾重心（end-weight）的原则，达到强调的效果。
Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较：range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的 literature literal literary
literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗；韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌；手心 17. vary v. 相异；不同 18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） 19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色 20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格 22. sequence n. 顺序；次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖 unveil 揭露，揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 familiar familiarize
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料自学考试备考工作正在火热进行中，考生们英语二科目复习得怎么样呢?以下是小编搜索整理的关于自考《英语二》汉译英重点复习资料，供参考复习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们()! 1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。 He was accompanied to the concert by his friend. 2、他已说服她改变决定。 He has argued her out of the decision. 3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。 In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by 4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。 According to his suggestion， the procedures have been greatly simplified. 5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。 The radio station predicts that it will be cold tomorrow. Broadcasting 6、黑洞产生很强的引力。 Black holes exert a strong gravitation pull. Gravity 7、由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
Because of bad management， his company collapsed. 8、80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。 Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动) Our country launched several satellites in the 1980s. (主动) Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980s.(被动) 9、药物开始见效了吗? Has the medicine begun to operate? 10、如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。 If we understand black holes， they will not be terrible. 11、他的身影消失在黑暗中。 His figure was swallowed up in the dark. By darkness 12、安乐死的确能解除临终病的痛苦。 Euthanasia does end the suffering of dying patients. 13、你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。 Do you know (that) the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia? 14、支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。 Doctors for this view don‘t mean that they care
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
自考“英语（二）”复习资料 第一单元 1.常考单词： goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity 2. 常考词组： in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down 3. 常考句子： 1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. 2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance. 3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made. 4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like. 5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion. 6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals. 7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization. 8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department. 第二单元 1.常考单词： escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all 2. 常考句子： 1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape. 2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point. 3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova. 4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly. 5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. 6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind. 第三单元 1.常考单词： weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive 2. 常考词组： to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account 3. 常考句子： 1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating. 2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. 3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject. 4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right. 第四单元 1.常考单词： demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite de serving shelf minimum status deport 2. 常考句子： 1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain. 2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers. 3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases. 4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established. 5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka. 6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London. 7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported. 第五单元 1.常考单词： Musician，rhythmic，distinct， consciousness，originate，readily， instrument，electronic，thereby， passive，participant 2. 常考词组： to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of 3. 常考句子： 1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence. 2）Folk music，old and modern， was popular among college students. 3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music. 4）With records at home， listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could. 第六单元 1.常考单词： efficiency increasingly inst all personnel expose reduc tion completion specific s witch critical intensity s cale defective 2. 常考词组： in that in question plenty of 3. 常考句子： 1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies. 2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although