八年级英语上册 Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3

Module 2 My home town and my country—外研版英语八年级上册期末复习知识小锦一、学习目标整合语言能力积累常用的词语搭配,了解句子的结构特征,掌握形容词比较激动用法。

文化意识能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性。

思维品质能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点。

学习能力能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务。

二、思维导图回顾知识三、重难知识易混易错形容词比较级绝大多数形容词有三种形式，原级，比较级和最高级，以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

(1)形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。

(2)形容词的比较级：形容词的比较级表示“更……”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更……”，比较级前面一般用much，even，a little，a lot修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。

(3)构成：（单音节词和少数双音节词）类别构成方法原级比较级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er long tall longer taller 不发音的e结尾时加-r late large later larger 辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-er easy happy easier happier 重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-erbig hot bigger hotter(4)用法：当两个人或事物（A和B）进行比较时，我们需要用到形容词的原级或者比较级：①表达“A和B一样”，用as…as的结构。

A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B②表达“A不如B”用not as/so…as的结构。

A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B③表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。

A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…(5)其他用法：①比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语，意思是“更…”，“…得…”。

Module2 My hometown and my countryUnit1 It’s taller than many other buildingsTony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend ?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Where’s Shenzhen?Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hongkong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but today it’s a very big city.Tony : So it’s a newer city than Hongkong?Daming: Yes, it’s a very new city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s. It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become asbusy as Hongkong, I’m sure.Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?Daming: It’s over ten million , I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleanertoo. I think it’s a beautiful city.Tony: I’d like to go there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower . It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Now complete the passage about ShenzhenShenzhen is on the coast near Hong Kong. It became important in the ______. Before that it was a _______. Today the population of Shenzhen is more than _____ million. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. A famous one is the _____. It is _____ than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. You need to use some of the words more than once.big busy clean large new small wide1.About thirty years age, Shenzhen was a _____ village, but today it is a very ____city2.It is a ____ city than Hong Kong.3.It is getting _____ and ____ . The streets are _____ and_____.4.It will become as _____ as Hong Kong.5.The population is _______ than that of many other cities in China.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.Cambridge , London and EnglandBY Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous for its university . Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million , so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beaustiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you.You will need it most days.Complete the table comparing Cambridge with London.Cambridge LondonLocationPopulationFamous placesriverComplete the passage with the words and expression in the box. countryside east home town island London mountains south universityEngland is part of a(n) ______. It is famous for its beautiful green ____ with ______ and lakes in the north, and hills and villages in the south. My ______ is Cambridge, in the _____ of England. It has lots of old buildings and churches, and a well- known ______. It is smaller and less busy than _____, which is in the ______ of England.。

外研版八年级上册Module2My home town and my country知识点及练习M2知识点一、----How was your weekend?-----Pretty good!相当好用于对How’s........?或what do you think of.....?作答二、In fact,it only became important in the1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier.1)in fact表示“事实上”。

含有in的短语：in the future在将来；在未来in the end最后；终于in a hurry匆忙地in front of在……前面in the front of在……的前部in time及时in person亲自in public公开地2)in the1980s表示“在20世纪80年代”。

结构为“in the+年+s”。

e.g.in the1930s在20世纪30年3)become important表示“变得重要”。

getting bigger and cleaner表示“变得更大和更干净”。

become和get表示“变得”，用法等于be。

get有如下含义和用法：变得；成为The day is getting longer and longer.得到；收到I got a lot of presents for my birthday.搬来；拿来Please get me some water.到；抵达When he got home,it was already dark.三、It’s on the coast near Hong Kong.在海岸线上四、Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天它会变得跟香港一样繁忙1)as+形容词/副词+as和……一样e.g.He is as tall as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样高。

知识梳理：一、单词领读二、重点单词【单词学习】1. pretty ☆adv. 相当地【用法】pretty 在这里是一个副词，解释为“相当地”，是一个比较口语化的词汇。

【例句】—How was your weekend? 你周末过得如何？—Pretty good! 棒极了！She sings pretty well.她歌唱得相当好。

【拓展】pretty还可以作为形容词，意思是“漂亮的，美丽的”。

She is a pretty girl with long black hair.她是一个有着黑色长发的漂亮女孩儿。

【考题链接】请判断pretty的词性：You have done it pretty well.You look pretty in your new dress.答案：副词，形容词思路分析：不要把后者的look作为实义动词，实际上这里的look是一个系动词。

2. ago ☆☆☆ adv. 以前【用法】ago 是副词，表示以前，在一些句子中，我们应该学会判断ago在其中所提示的时态。

【例句】About thirty years ago it was very small, but today it is very big.三十年前它（深圳）还非常小，但是今天它很大。

【拓展】ago 主要考查的是它和时态的结合。

一般我们在句子中见到ago的话千万不要轻易判断时态。

She came to Beijing two years ago.She has been in Beijing since two years ago.【考题链接】请用动词适当形式填空：liveI ________ in Beijing 7 years ago.I ________ in Beijing since 7 years ago.答案：lived, have lived思路分析：前者是过去时，后者是完成时，关键在于since3. population ☆☆n. 人口【用法】提问人口，应该用What is the population of…?【例句】What is the population of Hong Kong?香港的人口是多少？【拓展】population不能和how many搭配，如果用how many则应该说成How many people are there in…?【考题链接】选择填空：What is the ____________ of America?A. peopleB. populationC. person答案：B思路分析：询问人口的提问方式。

外研版英语八年级上册Module 2《My home town and my country》（Unit 3）教学设计一. 教材分析《My home town and my country》（Unit 3）是外研版英语八年级上册Module 2的一课。

本课主要围绕描述家乡和国家的主题展开，通过学习本课，学生能够掌握如何描述一个地方的位置、气候、文化和人们的生活等。

教材内容丰富，包括图片、文字、听力材料等多种形式，有助于激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的英语水平。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了基本的英语语法和词汇，具备一定的听说读写能力。

但学生在描述家乡和国家方面可能存在一定的困难，因此需要教师在教学中给予引导和帮助。

此外，学生对家乡和国家的话题可能存在不同的看法和感受，教师应尊重学生的个性差异，鼓励他们积极参与课堂讨论。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：–能够听懂、会说、会读本课的生词和短语。

–能够正确使用一般现在时描述家乡和国家的情况。

–能够通过听力材料获取相关信息，提高听力理解能力。

2.能力目标：–能够运用所学知识描述自己的家乡和国家。

–能够与他人进行交流，提高口语表达能力。

3.情感目标：–培养学生对家乡和国家的热爱之情。

–提高学生的团队协作能力，增强班级凝聚力。

四. 教学重难点•掌握本课的生词和短语。

•能够正确使用一般现在时描述家乡和国家的情况。

•提高听力理解能力。

•能够运用所学知识描述自己的家乡和国家。

•提高口语表达能力。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过设定各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的参与度。

2.交际式教学法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论，提高口语表达能力。

3.听力教学法：通过听力材料，培养学生的听力理解能力。

六. 教学准备1.准备本课的生词和短语卡片。

2.准备听力材料及相关问题。

3.准备PPT，包括图片、文字等。

4.准备课堂活动所需的各种道具。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）–教师通过提问方式引导学生谈论家乡和国家的话题。

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module2My home town and my country【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．I love the countryside,________in spring.A．especially B．speciallyC．mainly D．probably2．This museum is very famous.About________people visit it every year.A．seven millions of B．seven millionsC．seven million D．seven million of3．David is much________than me,but he is as________as me.A．tall;thinner B．thinner;tallerC．taller;thin D．thin;tall4．—________？—About13million.A．How much population is this cityB．What is the population of this cityC．How many population is this cityD．How is the population of this city5．Shandong is________the east of China and________the north of Jiangsu.A．by;to B．in;onC．on;to D．at;in6．—The T­shirt is too big for me.Would you mind giving me a________one?—OK,here you are.A．larger B．smallerC．small D．smallest7．There are many________trees on the________mountains.A．high;high B．tall;tallC．high;tall D．tall;high8．In spring,it gets________.A．warm and warmB．warmer and warmerC．warmer and warmD．warm and warmer9．In our city,it's________in July,but it is even________in August.A．hot;hotter B．hotter;hottestC．hot;hot D．hotter;hot10．My uncle went to Shenzhen________．A．in1990s B．in the1990C．on the1990's D．in the1990s11．He became internationally famous________his novels.A．as B．for C．at D．in12．The Yangtze River is longer than________in China.A．any other river B．any riverC．other river D．any other rivers13．My sister is________thinner than my mother.A．more B．many C．little D．much14．The population of Tianjin is________than________Beijing.A．smaller;of B．smaller;that ofC．less;/D．less;that of15．—How’s it going,Alan?—________.A．Long time no see B．I’m drawing a pictureC．It’s going to rain D．Pretty good二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)Do you want to live in a city without cars?If you do,you16like Venice.Venice is17 small city in the northeast of Italy.People18the city on more than100islands,so seawater iseverywhere around the city.That’s19Venice is famous as the City of Water.Even so,travel isn’t that difficult.There20many ways to travel around the city.People there mainly get around by boat.One of21boats is called the gondola.Many visitors enjoy taking a gondola ride(贡多拉船)when22travel to Venice.If you are23a hurry,you’d better take a water taxi.It’s the fastest way to travel through the city.It takes only twenty minutes24to the airport.However,if you want to explore(探索)every corner of the city,you should walk.It’s the best way to visit the 25old buildings and beautiful bridges.What’s more,you can easily stop and enjoy a delicious meal at any of the restaurants there.16．A．need B．should C．may17．A．a B．an C．the18．A．will build B．builds C．built19．A．because B．why C．if20．A．are B．is C．were21．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular22．A．they B．them C．their23．A．on B．in C．at24．A．get B．to get C．getting25．A．city B．cities C．city’s三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)On a working day in late April,a large open space with10barbecue(烧烤)restaurants in Zibo is full of diners(用餐者)at about5p.m.Many of them are waiting for26out of the restaurants.Some even go27the restaurants to get skewers(烤串)by themselves because the waiters are too28.A51­year­old native(本地的)man says,“Nowadays,we29come to the open space for barbecue food because there are so many diners.We have to wait in line30we don’t arrive early.Reading the license plates (车牌)of cars,we know that31of the diners are out­of­town visitors.”Huang Yang is also a native(本地人)of Zibo.And he works outside his hometown.He recently(最近)32 home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue.But he can’t find seats33four different restaurants.Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials(官员)from different34show great interest in it.Theycome to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry(产业)becomes35on the Internet. 26．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks 27．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．before 28．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy 29．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 30．A．until B．before C．if D．after 31．A．none B．few C．most D．all 32．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives 33．A．to B．from C．on D．in 34．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices 35．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A36．The area of Paris is about______.A．105.4km²B．219km²C．412km²D．8022km²37．Where is Venice?A．In the north of France.B．In the northeast of Italy.C．In the northwest of Netherlands.D．In the centre of Spain. 38．The______of Venice is smaller than that of Amsterdam.A．area B．museum C．population D．boat 39．What can we learn from the passage?A．You can see many museums in Venice.B．You have to visit the Louvre Museum if you go to Paris.C．You can drive a car in Venice.D．People often ride bikes in Amsterdam.40．Who is the passage mainly written for?A．Old people.B．Teachers.C．Doctors.D．Tourists.BVienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.In the18th century a lot of musicians came to study and worked in Vienna.In the Strauss family,there were two composers called Johann Strauss:the father and the son.The father, Johann Strauss the elder,wrote and played music for traditional dances,called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son,Johann Strauss the younger,was also very successful and popular.He wrote over150waltzes.In1867he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in1756.Before he was six,he played not only the piano.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in1791when he was only35.Like Johann Strauss, father and son,he was a great European musician,and many people still think his music is perfect.41．We know that Vienna is________from Paragraph1.A．in the center of Austria B．the center of European pop musicC．on the River Danube D．a beautiful new city42．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.43．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for________A．the dance music B．his son C．The Blue Danube D．the Strauss family44．It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was________.A．stupid and Lazy B．clever but lazyC．clever and hard­working D．very rich45．This passage can be found most probably in a(an)________.A．storybook B．newspaper C．Ad D．fictionCThe idea of city walk is growing in China,especially among young people.It’s one of the most popular waysto relax and travel in2023.You can see many short videos about city walk in Little Red Book and TikTok.Zhang Xiaoxin,19,a college student,is a newcomer to Haikou.She once took part in a city walk to experience the local way of life in Haikou.She saw more closely what the locals’daily(日常的)lives are like.“The laughter and stories from Old Papa teahouse,the fresh fruit and vegetables in the market,the young and the old exercising at the park…Haikou is really a lively and relaxing city,”she said.City walking is not just a way to travel but can be a part of our daily lives.XiaoXiao,30,a city walk lover from Haikou,has seen the trend(趋势).“It is a way of life,an attitude(态度)that everyone can try,”Xiao said.“Just start to notice everything around you whenever you walk,from your school or company to your home.You’ll always find something surprising.”46．City walk is especially popular with________.A．the old B．the young C．the students47．What isn’t mentioned in Zhang Xiaoxin’s words?A．Teahouse.B．Market.C．School.48．What will you find when you notice everything around you whenever you walk?A．Something surprising.B．Something new.C．Something special.49．If we put the passage into three parts,which one is the best?(D=Paragraph1)A．①/②/③④B．①/②③/④C．①②/③/④50．What’s the best title of the passage?A．City Walk B．A Lively City C．Find Something Surprising五、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。

外研版英语八年级上册Module 2《My home town and my country》（Unit 1）教学设计一. 教材分析本节课选自外研版英语八年级上册Module 2《My home town and my country》（Unit 1）。

本节课主要介绍了学生家乡和国家的相关知识。

教材内容丰富，插图生动有趣，旨在激发学生学习兴趣，提高学生的英语听说读写能力。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经有了一定的英语基础，对于日常的交流和简单的阅读已经没有问题。

但是，学生的英语水平参差不齐，部分学生对于英语的学习兴趣不高，且在学习过程中容易受到母语的干扰。

因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的个体差异，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的英语学习积极性。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本节课的重点词汇和句型，能够运用所学知识进行简单的交流。

2.能力目标：通过小组合作、讨论等方式，提高学生的口语表达能力和团队协作能力。

3.情感目标：培养学生热爱家乡、国家的情感，提高学生的民族自豪感。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：本节课的重点是让学生掌握并能够运用所学词汇和句型进行交流。

2.难点：对于部分基础较差的学生，发音和语法问题是他们在学习中需要克服的难点。

五. 教学方法本节课采用任务型教学法、交际法和学生自主学习法。

通过设置各种任务和活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的英语听说读写能力。

六. 教学准备1.教师准备：教师需要提前准备好教材、PPT、录音机等教学用具。

2.学生准备：学生需要提前预习教材，了解本节课的基本内容。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）教师通过播放一首家乡的歌曲，引导学生谈论自己家乡的特点，从而引出本节课的主题。

2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过PPT展示本节课的重点词汇和句型，并引导学生进行朗读和模仿。

同时，教师可以通过举例、讲解等方式，让学生理解和掌握所学知识。

3.操练（10分钟）教师设置各种情景，让学生分组进行角色扮演，运用所学知识进行交流。

外研版英语八年级上册《Module2 My home town and my country》教学设计一. 教材分析《Module2 My home town and my country》主要介绍了学生所在的城市和国家，以及相关的文化背景。

通过本模块的学习，学生能够进一步了解自己的家乡和国家，提高他们的语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。

本模块包括几个部分，如词汇学习、语法讲解、听力练习、口语表达等。

二. 学情分析八年级的学生已经掌握了一定的英语基础知识，具备一定的听、说、读、写能力。

但学生在语言运用方面还存在一定的问题，如词汇量不足、语法掌握不牢固、跨文化交际能力较弱等。

因此，在教学过程中，教师需要关注学生的个体差异，因材施教，提高他们的语言运用能力。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本模块中的词汇和语法知识，了解自己家乡和国家的相关文化背景。

2.能力目标：学生能够运用所学知识进行日常交流，提高他们的听、说、读、写能力。

3.情感目标：培养学生热爱家乡和国家的情感，提高他们的跨文化交际意识。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：本模块的词汇和语法知识。

2.难点：如何运用所学知识进行日常交流，提高跨文化交际能力。

五. 教学方法1.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高他们的语言运用能力。

2.情境教学法：创设真实情境，让学生在实际环境中运用所学知识。

3.小组合作学习：培养学生的团队协作精神，提高他们的自主学习能力。

六. 教学准备1.教材：外研版英语八年级上册《Module2 My home town and mycountry》。

2.多媒体设备：投影仪、计算机、音响等。

3.教学资源：相关图片、视频、音频等。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用图片和视频展示不同地区的风景和文化，引导学生谈论自己的家乡和国家，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2.呈现（10分钟）教师通过PPT展示本模块的生词和短语，如“hometown”、“countryside”等，并解释其含义。