Book 3 Unit1-Unit5 单词练习
Unit 1
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. ---Do you need more milk?
---No, thanks, there’s p_______ in the fridge.
2. She’s s_______ herself to try to lose weight.
3. Nothing s_________ him, he’s always complaining (抱怨).
4. You f ________ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.
5. I a________ him for his success in business.
6. The judge __________ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.
7. These books are ___________ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.
8. Christmas Day is a __________ (宗教的) festival.
9. I made my ___________ (道歉) and left early.
10. I ___________ (原谅) her long ago.
2.This misunderstanding _________ a war between the two countries.
3.Sam used to be a spy ___________ a journalist.
4.The Spring Festival in China ______________ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast.
5.Don’t ____________ me; I’m not a fool.
6.He ended the letter with “____________ seeing you soon”.
7.The parents __________________ their child’s success.
8.What time are you planning to __________ tomorrow?
9.Father bought a Christmas tree ____________ coloured lights a week ago.
10.We have never discovered what _____________ between the couple that day.
Unit 2
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’t take some e___________ exercise when you have caught a cold.
2.He gave in to c_________ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.
3.Tom would never a__________ to being wrong.
4.Did Lucy m_________ when she would come to see me?
5.I’ve had the b___________ of a good education.
6.Because they didn’t reach any agreement, they had to make a _________(折中) decision.
7.He could do nothing but stand and ___________ (惊讶).
8.The subject has already been fully _____________（研究）.
9.Dao Lang is ____________ (受欢迎的) among the youth.
10.Hydrogen ____________(结合) with oxygen to form water.
2.She ______________ by singing in a nightclub.
3.He was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today
______________.
4.How many countries will be _______________ the games?
5.He _______________ Hamlet in the play.
6.I just stopped cycling to ________ running over the cat in the street.
7.He wasn’t ___________ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.
8.That sad thing had happened ___________.
9.All the woman ____________ their children.
10.The firm __________ me with a car since I worked here.
Unit 3
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.She is an i_________ actress in modern times.
2.After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_________ finally went to end.
3.The fans s___________ with excitement when they saw the star.
4.She seems g_________ but can I trust her?
5.He has a good sense of h_________, so most of the students like his class.
6.His illness ___________ ( 是……的解释) his absence.
7.I only found it ____________ (偶然地).
8.He was _________(妒忌) Tom’s success.
9.You can tell from her __________(外表) that she has been ill.
10.Dogs are not ___________ (允许) in the building.
2.Tell me what you ____________ yourselves last Sunday.
3.He spends all his money ________________ horses.
4.Don’t look at me in such way; I don’t like being ____________.
5.The program made in yesterday’s conference will soon _____________.
6.You shouldn’t consider Tom poor though he is ____________.
7.I don’t think she ______________ what happens to her children.
8.______________, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
9._____________ we know more will we be able to improve the situation.
10.I can’t ___________, but I will do my best.
Unit 4
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. A __________ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.
2.Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_________ in the world.
3.The a___________ over dinner was warm and friendly.
4.The firework e__________ in his hand.
5.The news he s__________ around the town was not true.
6.It’s a _______ (谜) to me why they didn’t choose him.
7.We must care about further ___________ (进展).
8.As a parent, you should not ___________(鼓励) bad habits in a child.
9.The ECP ___________ (出版) weekly.
10.The force that attracts objects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them
towards the center of the planet is called ____________ (重力).
2. I’ve phoned you several times. What __________ are you doing?
3. Nothing on earth can _________ me ________ loving her.
4. Do you best in your career, you’ll succeed ____________.
5. You must not look only at the __________ of things.
6. Salt ____________ easily in water.
7. The old man ____________ his two sons for food and clothing.
8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) __________ its eggs in other bird’s nest.
9. After hard working, they improved the things ______________.
10. The pain _________ already ___________ after taking the medicine.
Unit 5
Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.China is in Asia, one of the seven c__________ on the earth.
2.The house was s_________ by high walls.
3.In those days, mothers usually t________ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.
4.China’s former Prime M_________, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in
the world at the Earth Summit.
5.We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_______ to
develop the world successfully.
6.They couldn’t wait to stop to admire the ________ (风暴) on arriving the park.
7.I’m __________ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.
8.We must reach the _________ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.
9.He is going to __________ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.
10.Not having seen each other for ages, they found it difficult to make ___________ (交谈).
market.
2.They started _________, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.
3.Offers of help __________ the homeless people because of the tsunami.
4.____________ I can see that is impossible.
5.I can’t ___________ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.
6.My house is the same as hers ____________.
7.She may be slow, but ___________ she’s reliable (可靠的).
8.I’ve got changed, so I ______________ start work at any time.
9.Take trouble to _____________ your examination despite you are good at it or not.
10.Although he is a man, he _________ too much time on clothes.
参考答案：
Unit 1
Exercise 1:
1. plenty
2. starving
3. satisfies
4. frightened
5. admire
6. awarded
7. favorites
8. religious
9. apologies 10. forgave
Exercise 2:
1. no harm
2. led to
3. in the shape of
4. has its origin as
5. play a trick on
6. Looking/ Look forward to
7. are/were proud of
8. set off
9. decorated with
10. took place
Unit 2
Exercise 1:
1. energetic
2. curiosity
3. admit
4. mention
5. benefit
6. balanced
7. wonder
8. research
9. popular 10. combines
Exercise 2:
1. feel fit
2. earns/ earned one’s living
3. after all
4. taking part in
5. takes/ took the part of
6. avoid
7. a success
8. long before
9. care about 10. provided
Unit 3
Exercise 1:
1. incredible
2. patience
3. screamed
4. genuine
5. humor
6. accounts for
7. by accident
8. jealous
9. appearance 10. permitted
Exercise 2:
1. account of
2. did with
3. betting on
4. stared at
5. be carried out
6. in rags
7. cares about
8. To be honest
9. Not until 10. promise
Unit 4:
Exercise 1:
1. Astronomy
2. religions
3. atmosphere
4. exploded
5. spread
6. mystery
7. developments
8. encourage
9. is published 10. gravity Exercise 2:
1. Now that
2. on earth
3. prevent…from
4. in time
5. surface
6. dissolves
7. depends/depended on
8. lays/laid
9. gradually 10. was…lessening Unit 5:
Exercise 1:
1. continents
2. surrounded
3. terrified
4. Minister
5.create
6. scenery
7. extremely
8. harbor
9. compete 10. conversation Exercise 2:
1. as well as
2. at dawn
3. flowed into
4. As/ So far as
5. figure out
6. in size
7. at least
8. am ready to
9. do well in 10. spends
Book 4 Unit1-Unit5
Unit 1:
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11913284.html,ing top in such an important exam is quite an a____________.
2.The ship is in no c_________ to make a long voyage.
3.Their b__________ towards me shows that they do not like me.
4.He was under o_________ by the police.
5.We’d better take time and money into c___________ when making the plan.
6.He is always ______(谦逊的) about his success.
7.Genius is 10％ _________（灵感）and 90％ perspiration.
8.The workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay.
9.I was _______（资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage.
10.We have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders.
11.As a student, all her life is ____________（奉献）her students.
12.This settlement ______________（成立）in 1600.
13.Do you _________ (了解) Jack getting arrested?
14.You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold.
15.I was ___________ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule.
16.The lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon.
17.Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work.
18.With the Internet, people can ___________（交流）each other much easier.
19.He _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university.
20.I know the writer who ________ ( 打算) work _____ children.
Unit 2
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.After a long s_______, he gained control of the business.
2.Our foreign trade has e_________ greatly in recent years.
3.The girl s________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.
4.As is known to all, coal and iron are m___________.
5.She r_______ her weight by 5 kilograms.
6.Her unexpected arrangements________（搞乱）all our plans.
7.After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _______ (纪要，摘要).
8.The Fashion Magazine developed a large _________（销售量）quickly.
9.The two students ________ (相互交流)greetings when they met.
10.After 10 years in prison, he was given his ________(自由).
11.They_______（结束）the party with a song “Take me to your heart”.
12.It seems that you don’t _________ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all.
13.The police are __________（寻找）the escaped prisoners.
14.The baby is hungry but it is too young to ______ (喂养) itself yet.
15.We want to _______（装备）your children with some special skills.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11913284.html,st night they ____ the dormitory______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）
17.I don’t hope to leave so soon; I _______(宁愿) stay home a day longer.
18.It’s no use ________（希望）things you can’t have.
19.She ________(醒来) a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.
20.We help _______(互相) with our homework in the summer holiday.
Unit 3
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1．Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c_______ to wildlife.
2．To my a_________, he did the difficult job well.
3．Could you e_________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?
4．He had o________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.
5．I was f_________ to have a good teacher.
6．Don’t be in such a hurry; you’d better eat a few _________（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.
7．In fact, China is a_________（多山的）country.
8．He did the job under my __________（指导）.
9．Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______（咀嚼）and digested.
10．Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_______（失败）.
11．Last night, I happened to _______ (碰见) a chair in the dark.
12．He used to hope to go abroad, but now he __________（满足，满意）stay his present position.
13．We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions----many families are much ______（穷的）than we are.
14．They were recognized by the _______（贫穷）of their clothing.
15．The movie ________（以……为背景）pre-war Beijing in China.
16．You’ve been caught cheating, now you must _____ (面对) the music.
17．Her health soon ________( 恢复) after a few day’s rest.
18．_______(代替) the children’s play and adventure, he had a desire to learn.
19．It’s cruel to ________(玩弄,开玩笑) people who stammer(结巴).
20．Those who’d like to go sign names at the ________(底部) of the page, please.
Unit 4
1.At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c________.
2.The guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.
3.The artist asked his model to take a reclining (躺着) p________.
4.Mother told me to b_______ well when we visited relatives.
5.You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e________ with him.
6.We both are not in time; I think there must be some __________ (误会) over the time.
7.As you ________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.
8.Everyone who helped gets a _________ (份额) in the profiles.
9.The police _______ (注意到) the man entering the bank.
10.You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very __________(熟悉的) with botanical names.
11.I ___________( 愿意,准备) lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.
12.Our teacher _________(主修) in mathematics and physics.
13.Following the national news we have got the _______(当地的) news and weather.
14.The picture _________(描绘,描述) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.
15.I will stay at home this evening; she _____very ______(很可能) ring me tonight.
16.I think he ________( 回避,躲开) me, because he several times pretends not to see me.
17.We have ________(相似的) tastes in music.
18.I heard they ________ (想要，打算) marry, but they haven’t so far.
19.The teacher _______ (惩罚) the students for their being late by letting them stand outside
the classroom.
20.They have broken the _______ (协议，同意) between us.
Unit 5
1.Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.
2.Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time.
3.There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it?
4.When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.
5.They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.
6.The _________（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.
7.Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.
8.Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的）
theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.
9.Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).
10.In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.
11.You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time.
12.You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).
13.What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.
14.Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.
15.How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know?
16.The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).
17.Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.
18.The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.
19.We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen.
20.Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.
参考答案:
Unit 1
1. achievement
2. condition
3. behavior
4. observation
5. consideration
6. modest
7. inspiration
8. strike
9. supported 10. respect
11.devoted to 12. was founded 13. know about 14. protect
15. driven out of 16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with 19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends for
Unit 2
1. struggle
2. expanded
3. satisfied
4. minerals
5. reduced
6. confused
7. summary
8. circulation
9. exchanged 10. freedom
11. ended 12. care about 13. searching for 14. feed 15. equip
16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19. awaken from 20. one another Unit 3
1.cruel
2. astonishment
3. entertain
4. overcome
5. fortunate
6. mouthfuls
7. mountainous
8. direction
9. chewed 10. failures
11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in
16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottom
Unit 4.
1. cheek
2. expressed
3. posture
4. behave
5. ease
6. misunderstanding
7. approach
8. share
9. observed 10. familiar
11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to 16. is avoiding 17. similar 18. intended to 19. punished 20. agreement Unit 5
1. theme
2. amusement
3. escaping
4. various
5. charge
6. equipment
7. minority
8. advanced
9. fantasy 10. creatures
11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after
15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination
19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
Book 3 单词练习 一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 1.Our society expanded into a(n) _____ (遍及世界的) organization. 2.Mary said she was doing it to help me but I wasn’t _____ (欺骗). 3.I’ll never _____ (原谅) her for what she did. 4.It was _____ (显而易见的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5.The X-ray showed that the _____ (骨头) was broken in two places. 6. A good _____ (哭泣) would probably make you feel better. 7.The charity provides blankets and _____ (衣服) for homeless children. 8.It’s the _____ (风俗) for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding in this place. 9.My aunt is deeply _____ (虔诚的) and goes to church twice a week. 10.The coach said that they needed more _____ (精力充沛的) players on their basketball team. 11.Jack _____ (道歉) to Mary for not going to her party. 12.You have to _____ (权衡) the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 13.My father bought two _____ (烤制的) ducks for the whole family on his way home. 14.We mix oil and _____ (醋) to put on salad to make it taste delicious. 15.A satisfied _____ (顾客) is the best advertisement that we hope to have. 16.My brother looked for food, but there was nothing but a little of _____ (生的) meat in the house. 17.We all gave _____ (叹息) of relief when we heard that they were safe. 18.For the _____ (利益) of these people who arrived late, I’ll just go over the plan again. 19.The little boy _____ (怒目而视) round the room as if expecting a challenge. 20.Our monitor is honest and brave and moreover he has many _____ (新奇的) ideas. 21.Can you make sense of what this _____ (作者) says? 22.The young man was seen running away from the _____ (现场) of the crime. 23.A narrow _____ (通道) led directly through the house into the garden behind. 24.Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the US _____ (大使馆)? 25.That man has no particular _____ (毛病) except that he smokes too much. 26.It is _____ (难以置信的) that such an honest fellow should have told lies to his friends! 27.The _____ (数量) of snow this year in the northern area has been below average.
高频词汇编写说明 1、本频率表为最新统计，包含了最新的2002年12月28日考题。 2、纵观大学英语四级从1987年开始考试以来，已经有30套试卷与大家见面。考察频率最高的是短语，达到了22次，就词汇本身的频率并不高，四级最高只有七次，而六级最高到了十二次。 3、词汇评选标准： （1）词汇本身与词汇变形加在一起计算的次数； （2）只选择〈词汇语法〉中出现的； （3）无论是本题选择项是否是该词，只要在选项中出现的词汇我们都计算在内； （4）另外，有个别词汇出现在《词汇语法》题目中，只要我们认为重要的，也被算数； （5）高频词汇只选用了4次以上的词汇；短语部分选用了10次以上的词汇。 4、在参考本《高频词汇》时，有几个问题一定要说明： （1）并非掌握了高频词汇，词汇题就万事大吉，《高频词汇》只是从历年出现的次数进行总结，这些词汇考的可能性更高些，但每次考试有很多词汇出现在高频词汇之外。 例如，短语部分，历次考试中“pull”并非高频词汇，没有考过一次，但在2002年 12月28日中，此词出现了一个题的四个选项中。 （2）一些词如“than、as、if”是高中的重点，其实也是四级考试中重点，than在四级考试《词汇结构》中考了24次，as则考了16次，其他所有的四级词汇最高也只是 考了7次。由于是高中词汇，在四级考试中侧重了语法考点，在这里不作为选用词 汇。 （3）四级词汇是六级词汇的基础，六级考试中词汇题有50%是考四级词汇，四级高频词汇在一定程度上是六级的重点词汇，也是考研的重难点词汇。 5、本《高频词汇》由于编写时间仓促，错误在所难免，如读者发现，还请多多海涵。 频率出现七次的词汇
精选200个英语四级单词表精选英语四级单词表 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变;使
多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11913284.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶） acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11913284.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b11913284.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
2015年大学英语四级词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效n.行为 action n.行动；作用；功能 active a.活跃的；积极的 activity n.活动；活力；行动 actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjective n.形容词a.形容词的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 advance vi.前进；提高n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；登广告 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度 angry a.愤怒的，生气的 ankle n.踝，踝节部 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的n.年报 anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 1
Book4 Unit3 1.humour /'hju:m?/（= humor）n.[U] 幽默；滑稽 a taste of English humor 体味英语的幽默（p17） I can't stand people with no sense of humour .我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。 humorous |?hju:m?r?s| adj. 滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的 He gave a humorous account of their trip to Spain. 他饶有风趣地讲述了他们的西班牙之行。 He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him. 他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。 2.△ punchline / ?p?nt?la?n /n.故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语 Do you know what a punchline is ?你知不知道什么是妙语？（p17） 3.△verbal / ?v?:bl / adj.口头的 Which do you like better: verbal or nonverbal humor? 你更喜欢哪一种幽默：有语言的幽默还是不用语言的幽默？ 4. △nonverbal [?n?n'v?:bl] adj.不用语言的 non-verbal communication非语言交际 5. △mime / ma?m / n.哑剧 Charlie Chaplin is a mime artist查理.卓别林是一位哑剧表演艺术家。 She performed a brief mime. 她表演了一小段哑剧。 6. comedy / ?k?m?di / n.（c）喜剧；喜剧片 a romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧 7. up to now 直到现在(多与现在完成时连用) As Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如同阳光，驱散人们脸上的阴霾”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做的更好。(p18) Up to now, the work has been quite smooth. 到目前为止, 工作很顺利. 8. △brighten / ?bra?tn / vt.使更愉快；使更有希望 He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里，他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。（p18）A smile brightened her face.她的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。 9. △ depressed / d??prest / adj.忧愁的；沮丧的 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，查理使人们开怀大笑，于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。 She's been very depressed and upset about this whole situation. 她对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。 10. content （1）/ k?n?tent / ◎adj. 满意的；满足的 feel/be content with 对...满足
1 protect保护 2 privacy隐私 3 job-hunting找工作 4 identity身份，一致 5 refer to所指，是指 6 deception欺骗 7 economic经济的 8 estimate估计 9 victim牺牲者受害者 10 detect侦探 11 unique奇特的 12 financial财政的 13 safeguard保卫 14 reference参考，指代 15 restore恢复 16 recommend推荐 17 applicant申请人 18 be aware of明白，知道 19 positive正面的，积极的 20 consciously有意识地 21 rage愤怒 22 reduce减少，降低 23 optimistic乐观的 24 delay推辞 25 quality质量 26 emotional感情的 27 psychological心理上的 28 factor因素 29 foundation基础 30 monitor监控 31 deliberate故意的 32 mood情绪 33 strategy策略 34 motivation激发，动机 35 impulse冲动 36 resist抵制，抵抗 37 capacity能力，容量 38 emerge出现，浮现 39 lab实验室 40 curious好奇的/curiosity好奇心41 diameter直径 42 be dedicated to致力 于，奉献 43 belong to属于 44 initial最初的, 开始 的 词首大写字母 45 collaboration协作 46 agreement一致, 同 意、契约; 协约 47 facilities设施，设备 48 significance重要性 49 universal普遍的，全 球的 50 occur发生 51 criticize批评，评判 52 analyze分析 53 content内容 54 operate手术，运转 55 oxygen氧气 56 victory胜利 57 in relation to有关 58 long-term长期的 59 virus病毒 60 lead to导致，通向 61 announce宣布 62 diversify使多样化 63 popularity受欢迎 64 electrician电工学者 65 investigate调查 66 limit限制 67 responsibility责任 68 performance表演，行 为，执行 69 anxiety焦虑 70 afford担负得起费用、 花费得起 71 stress压力，强调 72 alternative二者选一 73 attach…to…连在一 起，附上, 贴上, 缚上, 拴上 74 associate…with…联 想，联系 75 relatively相对地 relativity 76 identify辨别，辨认鉴 别 77 interfere with妨碍， 干扰 78 distribute分发，分配 79 affect影响 80 suspect怀疑 81 survivor幸存者 82 recover痊愈，恢复 83 departure离开，去世 84 frequency频率 85 breakthrough突破 86 boom激增，繁荣 87 instruction指导，说 明，教育 88 trend趋势，倾向 89 grant给予，授予 90 minimize最小化 91 eliminate删除，消除 92 convenience方便 93 figure数字，体形， 外形，形象 象征, 演算, 认为 94 indicate暗示，显示 95 commitment犯 罪、许［承］诺，(承 担)义务；投入，参与 96 inherent与生俱来的 97 survey调查，研究; 鉴 定 98 perspective观点，景 色 99 investment投资 100 enroll注册，登记 101 evidence明显，证据 102 a variety of各种各 样的 103 entirely整个，全部 104 striking显著的 105 feature特征，面貌