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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use汉译英难点解析第一篇形形色色的人1．一根筋儿one track-minded.别跟他较劲了。
他一根筋，你还不知道？Stop reasoning with him. Don’t you know he is one track-minded?2.出众的人a lulu要说漂亮，我们公司新来的秘书可算是个相貌出众的女孩子了。
Talking about b eing pretty, our company’s new secretary is indeed a lulu.3.两面派two-faced我知道怎样对付两面派，而且一眼就能看出谁是一贯两面讨好的人。
I know how to handle two-faced people and can even tell at the first glance who are in the habit of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds.(注：run with the hare and hunt with the hounds指人两面讨好，不得罪任何一方的做法。
)4．傻大个儿a lummox听说那个傻大个儿把他们公司的买卖搞得一团糟。
It is said that the lummox has loused up their company’s whole business.5.收破烂儿的人a rag man那些收破烂儿的人走街串户，有时也能挣不少钱。
Those rag men going from door to door sometimes may also earn quite a handsome sum of money.6.乡巴佬a hayseed她说她决不会嫁给一个乡巴佬，不管他多有钱。
1. 犹豫不定be of two minds我打算买辆汽车，可心里一直犹豫不定，不知道买那个牌子的好。
I’m thinking of buying a car, but I’m still of two minds. I can hardly decide as to which brand I should take.2. 心事重重some thing weighs heavily on one’s mind老板这几天沉默寡言，看起来好像是心事重重的。
The boss is quite down these days. He seems to have something weighing heavily on his mind.3. 埋头苦干keep one’s nose to the grindstone这年头，只会埋头苦干的人是挣不了大钱的。
These years those who’re keeping thei r nose to the grindstone can’t make bundles.4. 心凉了半截cool one’s ardor莉莉深深爱上了公司的老板并打算嫁给他，但是当她听说他玩弄过几个女孩子之后，她的心都凉了半截。
Lily was head over heels in love with their company’s boss and was thinking of marrying him, but the news that he had taken several girls for a ride cooled her ardor.5. 使人大为激动make one’s spine tingle小李答应与他结婚使他大为激动。
XiaoLi’s promise to marry him made his spine tingle.6. 怀恨在心bear somebody a grudge千万别得罪他，他会对你怀恨在心的。
汉译英翻译难点举例说明汉译英的难点有哪些？一、学术型翻译每个语言环境下都会产生科学领域、社会领域、哲学领域、法学领域的不同名词，在语言环境的转换中，就要做到精确无比，不然容易不伦不类。
例如：1、社会领域脱贫致富――to shake off poverty set out on the road to prosperity 传销――pyramid sales 2、法学领域三个代表――Three Represents3、部分汉语名词由于其专业性则需要用汉语拼音代替。
例如：神舟九号――Shenzhou IX。
二、古诗词的翻译古代的诗词，在现代人看来，理解都稍显困难。
所以在翻译成英语时，需要注意的是原作者的行文风格，通假字的翻译，增添主语或动词等方面。
例如《鹿柴》空山不见人，但闻人语响。
返景如深林，复照青苔上。
Empty the hills, no man in sight, Yet voices echo here; Deep in the woods slanting sunlight ,Falls on the jade-green moss.三、主语的翻译在中文的许多句子里，都会省略主语。
而在英语句子中，主语是不可缺少的。
所以主语的翻译也就成了我们汉译英的一大难题。
主要有以下几个方面。
1、求同存异――找主语办喜事要选个良辰吉日。
――We usually choose an auspicious day for wedding.2、推倒主语谢绝参观――The place is not open to vist ors. 3、转移主语这个村建了一所小学――A primary school is this village. 4、结构主语要成功，就要付出劳动――It will cost you much labor to succeed in anytime. 四．成语的差异成语蕴含着中国的许多传统故事，所以翻译起来很是费劲。
汉译英难点解析汉译英难点解析形形色色的人1.一根筋儿one track-minded.别跟他较劲了。
他一根筋，你还不知道？Stop reasoning with him. Don’t you know he is one track-minded?2.出众的人a lulu要说漂亮，我们公司新来的秘书可算是个相貌出众的女孩子了。
Talking about being pretty, our company’s new secretary is indeed a lulu.3.两面派two-faced我知道怎样对付两面派，而且一眼就能看出谁是一贯两面讨好的人。
I know how to handle two-faced people and can even tell at the first glance who are in the habit of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds.(注：run with the hare and hunt with the hounds 指人两面讨好，不得罪任何一方的做法。
)4．傻大个儿a lummox听说那个傻大个儿把他们公司的买卖搞得一团糟。
It is said that the lummox has loused up their company’s whole business.5.收破烂儿的人a rag man那些收破烂儿的人走街串户，有时也能挣不少钱。
Those rag men going from door to door sometimes may also earnquite a handsome sum of money.6.乡巴佬a hayseed她说她决不会嫁给一个乡巴佬，不管他多有钱。
She insisted that she would not marry herself off to a hayseed, no matter how rich he was.7.不三不四的人riff-raffs老张的家里总来些不三不四的人，可想而知老张不是什么好东西。
汉译英难点例讲第一篇形形色色的人1．一根筋儿one track-minded.别跟他较劲了。
他一根筋，你还不知道？Stop reasoning with him. Don‟t you know he is one track-minded?2.出众的人 a lulu要说漂亮，我们公司新来的秘书可算是个相貌出众的女孩子了。
Talking about being pretty, our company‟s new secretary is indeed a lulu.3.两面派two-faced我知道怎样对付两面派，而且一眼就能看出谁是一贯两面讨好的人。
I know how to handle two-faced people and can even tell at the first glance who are in the habit of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds.(注：run with the hare and hunt with the hounds指人两面讨好，不得罪任何一方的做法。
)4．傻大个儿 a lummox听说那个傻大个儿把他们公司的买卖搞得一团糟。
It is said that the lummox has loused up their company‟s whole business.5.收破烂儿的人 a rag man那些收破烂儿的人走街串户，有时也能挣不少钱。
Those rag men going from door to door sometimes may also earn quite a handsome sum of money.6.乡巴佬 a hayseed她说她决不会嫁给一个乡巴佬，不管他多有钱。
She insisted that she would not marry herself off to a hayseed, no matter how rich he was.7.不三不四的人riff-raffs老张的家里总来些不三不四的人，可想而知老张不是什么好东西。
汉译英难点解析第一篇形形色色的人1．一根筋儿one track-minded.别跟他较劲了。
他一根筋，你还不知道？Stop reasoning with him. Don‟t you know he is one track-minded?2.出众的人a lulu要说漂亮，我们公司新来的秘书可算是个相貌出众的女孩子了。
Talking about being pretty, our company‟s new secretary is indeed a lulu.3.两面派two-faced我知道怎样对付两面派，而且一眼就能看出谁是一贯两面讨好的人。
I know how to handle two-faced people and can even tell at the first glance who are in the habit of running with the hare and hunting with the hounds.(注：run with the hare and hunt with the hounds指人两面讨好，不得罪任何一方的做法。
)4．傻大个儿a lummox听说那个傻大个儿把他们公司的买卖搞得一团糟。
It is said that the lummox has loused up their company‟s whole business.5.收破烂儿的人a rag man那些收破烂儿的人走街串户，有时也能挣不少钱。
Those rag men going from door to door sometimes may also earn quite a handsome sum of money.6.乡巴佬a hayseed她说她决不会嫁给一个乡巴佬，不管他多有钱。
She insisted that she would not marry herself off to a hayseed, no matter how rich he was.7.不三不四的人riff-raffs老张的家里总来些不三不四的人，可想而知老张不是什么好东西。
There are always riff-raffs hanging around in LaoZhang‟s home, which gives you the feeling that Lao Zhang is not a good guy.8.受气包儿doormat她天生就是个受气包儿，什么事都不敢说个不字She‟s born doormat ,afraid of going against anything.9.面无表情的人a deadpan和那些面无表情的人在一起工作真让人憋气。
You feel choked to work with those deadpans.10.扫帚星a jinx有人说那个女人是个扫帚星，谁跟她结婚谁倒霉。
She‟s said to b e a jinx, who would bring bad luck to whoever she marries.第二篇能力与智慧1．海量have a hollow leg你像灌醉他？他可是海量，从来没有醉过。
Want to drink him under the table? Well…you can never do. He got a hollow leg, you know.2.略胜一筹be a notch above论油画，张先生比刘先生画得好。
但是，谈到水彩画，刘先生可就比张先生略胜一筹了。
In oil painting, Mr.Zhang paints better than Mr.Li.But when it comes to water colors,Mr.Liu appears to be a notch above Mr.Zhang.3.有头脑be a brain他可是个有头脑德人，决不会相信你的那一套。
He‟s a brain, who wouldn‟t be fooled into believing your babbling.4.很能干to have a lot on the ball我知道李明很能干，但我怀疑他是否真的愿意到我们这儿来工作。
I know Li Ming has a lot on the ball. But I‟m not sure if he likes to work here.5.有名无实a poor apology你刚才提到的那个作家不过是个有名无实的人。
他的作品太没意思了。
The man you‟ve just mentioned is but a poor apology for a writer. H is writings are tedious.6.绞尽脑汁to rack one‟s brain他已经绞尽脑汁了，可是仍未找到问题的答案。
He had racked his brain, but hadn‟t been able to work out the answer to the problem.7.没骨气have no guts.真没想到小高那么没骨气，竟然嫁给了坑害过她父亲的人。
I‟m surprised to learn that XiaoGao had married th e man who had once done her father in. She rally has no guts.8.真了不起really something他真了不起，竟然一个人对付了那么多的对手。
He overwhelmed so many of his opponents alone. He‟s really something.9.昙花一现a flash in the pan那个歌星也只是昙花一现，出了几张唱片就销声匿迹了。
That singer was only a flash in the pan. He disappeared into the air after having made one or two records.10.寡不敌众be outnumbered她很勇敢，但终因寡不敌众，被那帮人打晕过去The girl was brave enough, but as being outnumbered, she was finally knocked into the middle of next week by the gang.11.单枪匹马play a lone hand在投资时，他总喜欢单枪匹马的去干When investing in a business, he always likes to play a lone hand.12.出师不利get off one the wrong foot他的主意不错，可一开始就出师不利。
His idea was good, but he got off on the wrong foot when he started doing it.13.口才the gift of gab我几乎没见过像莉莉这样有口才的女孩子。
Seldom have I met a girl who‟s had such a gift of gab like Lee Lee‟s.14.还嫩点儿still wet behind the ears想陷害我？你还嫩点儿Attempt to do me in? You are still wet behind the ears.(be wet behind the ears 的字面意思是“像刚生下来的婴儿一样，耳朵后的根毛还是湿的那)15.糊涂虫 a nitwit你真是个糊涂虫，怎么能当他的面讲他女朋友的坏话那？You‟re a real nitwit. Why should you badmouth his girlfriend in his face?16.饭量小eat like a bird她的饭量特别小，有一小块面包就足够了。
She eats like a bird. A small piece of bread will be enough for her.17.痛失良机Let something slip through one‟s fingers你真蠢！这样一个发大财的机会千载难逢，你怎能眼睁睁的让他跑掉那？Yo u can‟t be more stupid! How could you let such a golden opportunity to make big money slip through your fingers? It was an opportunity that comes once ina blue moon.18.抓住机会jump at the chance这样的好机会，你应该抓住You should have jump at such a good chance.19.嘴硬never say uncle那个孩子的嘴特别硬，打死他都不肯认错That boy never says uncle. He wouldn‟t admit he‟s wrong for the life of him. 20.有门道have the means of在挣钱方面，张先生可有门道了Mr.Zhang has always had the means of making money.21.找到窍门get the hang of我已经找到学习英语动词的窍门了。
I‟ve now got the hang of learning English verbs.22.占上风gain the upper hand比赛一开始，我们队占上风。
可到最后却失利了At the beginning of the game our team gained the upper hand. But by and by, we lost our strength.23.有资格be in a position.你没有资格对他那样讲话，他是那儿的老板You‟re not in a position to talk to him like that; He‟s the boss there.24.恭维话blarney只有傻瓜才会相信你的花言巧语。
Only a fool will believe your blarney.25.上圈套rise to a bait赵先生又上了那帮人的圈套了Mr.Zhao again rose to the bait set by the guys.26.头脑有点不正常have a few buttons missing能说那种话的人头脑肯定有点不正常。
