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2013高三英语一轮复习(江苏牛津英语)模块一Unit 1

2013高三英语一轮复习(江苏牛津英语)模块一Unit 1
2013高三英语一轮复习(江苏牛津英语)模块一Unit 1

2013高三英语一轮复习(江苏牛津英语)

M1U1

基础词汇:

1.experience n. [C]经历;[U]经验;vt.经历,体验;experienced adj.有经验的;有阅历的

have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验be experienced in在…….方面有经验

2.earn vt.获得(荣誉,尊敬);赚,挣得(金额)

earn one’s/a living=make a living谋生

3.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;敬重respectable adj.值得尊重的;respected adj.受人尊敬的;respectful adj. 尊敬

他人的;恭敬地

have/show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬earn/gain/win one’s respect赢得某人的尊重

respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人

4.devote vt.致力于;献身

devote … to/devote oneself to/be devoted to(to介词)致力于(做)某事;专心(做)某事

拓展:专注于做某事

apply oneself to; focus on; engage oneself to; bury oneself in/be buried in; fix one’s attention on; be involved in; be absorbed in; delicate oneself to

5.literature n. 文学literary adj. 文学的

6.average adj. & n. 一般的,普通的;平均的;平均数

an average of……的平均数

on average平均说来,一般说来

above/below average在平均之上/下

7.struggle n. & vt. 难事;斗争;努力;挣扎

(be)a struggle一件难事

struggle against与……作斗争

struggle with与……作斗争;与……共同作斗争

struggle for为……作斗争

struggle to do努力做

8.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的challenge n. & vt.挑战; 向... 挑战

9.encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt.

encourage sb. to do discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

10.cooking n. 做饭;烹饪cook n, 厨师;cooker炊具;cookie小甜饼

11.for free免费的

free of charge

be free to do sth.不受约束地做某事

be free of/from不受、避免……的

12.look back (on)回忆,回顾

look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起

look forward to期望,盼望

look into向……里面看,调查

look out (for)当心(=watch out for)

look through浏览,仔细查看

look up 抬头看,查阅

look up to尊敬

13.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt.使……满意;satisfying adj.令人满意的;satisfied adj.满意的

be satisfied with对……感到满意

14.academic adj. 学业的,学术的。academy n. 学会;研究院;专科学院

15.exchange n. & vt.交换;交流

in exchange for交换

exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

exchange A for B 把A换成B

exchange opinions/views交换观点

16.former adj. 以前的

the former前者the latter后者

17.graduate vi. & n. 毕业;毕业生; graduation n.

graduate from 毕业于(某所学校)

graduate in 毕业于(某所专业)

18.fluent adj.流利的fluently adv. fluency n. [U]

19.painting n. 绘画paint v油漆;粉刷;n. [U]油漆;[pl.]颜料;painter n. 绘画者,画家

20.donate vt.捐赠donation n.

donate…to…

21.independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立

be independent of不受……的支配,不依赖…..的

depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon依靠,依赖

It/That (all) depends.那还得看情况了。

22.make use of利用

make full use of/make the best of/make the most of充分利用

23.somehow adv.不知为什么,不知怎么地

somewhat adv.稍微,有些;anyhow adv. 无论如何,不管怎样;尽管如此

24.recent adj.最近的recently adv. (=lately)

25.professor n. 教授;profession n. 职业

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7011636553.html,rm v. 通知,告知

inform sb. of/about sth.

keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告知某人某事

拓展:warn sb. of sth; rob sb. of sth; rid sb. of sth 使某人摆脱;cure sb. of sth; remind sb. of sth; convince sb. of sth ; accuse sb. of sth ; suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人某事

27.run vt. 管理,操作

run away逃跑

run after追赶,追求

run into=come across偶遇

run out (of)用完,耗尽

28.host n. & vt. 主人,主持人;主办hostess n.

比较:host – guest master – slave owner

29.approve v. 同意,赞成;批准approval n. disapprove vt.

approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成(做某事)

30.charge n. & v

charge sb. some money for向某人索取……的费用

in charge of in the charge of take charge of

free of charge charge sb. with sth.

31.broadcast v. & n. (p. & p.p. broadcasted; broadcast)

32.preparation n. prepare v. prepared adj.

be in preparation for sth/make preparations for sth / to do sth.为…….做准备

prepare one’s lessons准备功课prepare for prepare to do sth.

be (well) prepared for / to do sth.

33.generation n.

generation gap from generation to generation

34.poet n. poem n[C] poetry n[U]

35.select vt

select sth. for为……挑选

select sb. to do sth. 选拔某人去做

select sb. as选拔某人作为

核心知识:

1.attend vt. 出席,参加,照料,伺候,用心

attend 指出席会议,参加婚礼,典礼及上学,上课,听报告等有主持人或主讲人的活动。attend a meeting/ conference/ a lecture/ a wedding/ceremony// a class/ a school

attend to/on an old man 照顾老人

join 表示参加一个组织或团体并且成为其中的一员。eg: join the army/league/party/club/ students’ union

join in 参加正在进行的活动join sb in (an activity) 指和他人一起参加活动,比赛等

take part in an activity (a game, a discussion, a research), 参加群体性的活动,并在活动发挥作用。

2.achieve vt. 赢得,取得;实现,达到(P2)

achievement n.[C]成就,成绩; [U]达成,完成made great achievements取得很大的成就

3. fun n.[U] 乐趣,快乐;趣味的事funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的

for fun非认真的,开玩笑地;have fun 玩的愉快;make fun of 嘲笑,取笑

3.miss vt. 思念;想念;错过;未击中;未看见;未明白;避开

missing adj.失踪的,找不到的(=lost/gone)

miss + n./v-ing

4.introduce vt. 介绍;引见introduction n.

introduce sb. /oneself (to sb.)

5.develop vt. 发展,开发;培养;养成; 冲洗照片

development n发展developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的;

develop an interest in培养/养成对……的兴趣

develop a habit of养成……的习惯

with the development of随着……的发展

6.gift n. 赠品;礼物;天赋;天分gifted adj. 有天赋的(=talented)

have a gift/talent for……有……的天赋

7.regret v. 遗憾;抱歉;后悔; n. 痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;悔恨

regret to do sth 为要做某事而感到遗憾; regret doing sth 后悔做过某事

类似的词有:remember forget

8. require vt. 需要;要求n. requirement

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事

require that ----(should ) do /be done--- 要求---------→It is required that----(should ) do

require doing/ to be done 要求被-------(want. need)

meet one’s requirement 满足某人的要求

句型解析:

1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)

动名词短语做主语, 谓语动词通常用单数形式。有时可以用it来作形式主语而将真正的主语放在后面。常见结构:

It’s no use /useless doing sth.做某事毫无用处

It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处

It’s a waste of time/money doing sth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱的.

2. W e also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)

这个句型的结构为:It is/was + n. +(for /of sb. ) to do sth. 句中的it为形式主语。

It is nice of you to help me .(对人)

It is important for us to learn English well. (对事)

3. Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. (P3)尽管完工后,它看上去并不算漂亮,但我仍然非常喜欢它。

t hough/although“虽然”,用于引导一个让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可与still, yet连用。though放在句末,常用逗号隔开。

4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. (P9) 学习一结束,他就开始游历中国。upon/on (doing) sth. 表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。

总结:“一……就……”的表达方式:

(1)介词类on/upon...

(2)副词类immediately/instantly/directly

(3)名词类the moment/the min ute/the second/the instant

(4)连词类as soon as/no sooner...than.../hardly/scarcely...when...

hardly/scarcely……..when……..= no sooner……than……,当hardly/scarcely和no sooner置于句首时,hardly和no sooner后面用过去完成时的半倒装,而when和than后面用一般过去时的正常语序。

eg: Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.

= No sooner had I got to the airport than the plane took off.

5. Our club is much more than just music. (P18)

句中more than的意思是“不仅仅,不只是”。more than + 数词,表示多于,超过,相当于over。more…than…与其说-------还不如说

知识拓展:

other than 用于否定句=except 除了rather than 而不是

no/little more than 仅仅not more than 不超过

6. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. (P14)

结构“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”可用于表示一方面随着另一方面的程度而变化,意思是“越……,就越……”。通常前面的句子相当于状语从句,后面的句子相当于主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。

The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。

7. I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. (P18)本句中含有“so. . . that. . . ”结构,意思是“如此……以至于……”,其中so是副词,that引导一个结果状语从句。

so…that…结构通常有三种形式:1. so + adj./adv. + that…; 2. so + adj. + a(n) + n. + that…; 3. so + many/much/few/little(少) + n. + that …;若将so引导的部分置于句首,主句通常用部分倒装。如:So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for help.

8. I’m not a person who is hard to please.(P11) 我不是一个难以取悦的人。

“sb.be hard/easy to please”意为“某人难以/易于取悦”,这是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,在这个结构中,不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,该不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。在该结构中,动词

必须是及物的。如果是不及物动词,须加上适当的介词。The chair is comfortable to sit on. 适合于此结构的常见形容词有cheap,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,important,nice,pleasant,fit等。

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