2013高三英语一轮复习(江苏牛津英语)模块一Unit 1
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2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案Ⅳ专题01 Advertising(牛津译林版)★核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Sometimes customers can ___________(受益) from some advertisements.2.The company is ___________ (推销)their new products by advertising on television.3.Before going on a diet, you’d better (咨询)your doctor.4.How did you ___________(劝服) him into joining us? It’s amazing!5.At 20, Steve left his hometown, (决定)not to return without realizing his dream.6. It is a new latest book. Our teacher recommends that I __________ (购买)a copy to read.7. I would rather fail than _________(作弊) in the examination.8.The doctor tried his best to _________(治愈)the old man of lung cancer.9. Can you (推荐) me some new books on this subject?10.His deeds (使震惊) her out of making friends with him.★重点句式1.我们已经对广告习以为常,甚至常常意识不到在一天中看见或推荐多少广告。
We them we often do not even realize how many we se e or even hear in a day.2.但是我们仍然也改了理解广告中试图项我们兜售东西的常用技巧。
牛津英语模块一Unit 1 重难点解析1. What is your dream school like?你理想的学校是什么样的?理想学校:one’s dream school 或one’s ideal schoolbe like和look like的辨析:--- What is Tom like? 汤姆这人怎么样?--- What does Tom look like? 汤姆长得怎么样?--- He is kind and helpful. (内在本质)--- He is very handsome(英俊的).(外表长相)2. What did Wei Hua think of her life in the UK? 魏华认为她的英国生活怎么样?询问对方观点常用的表达有:What do you think of …? What do you find about…?How do you like….? What’s your opinion about…?3. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(1)动名词作主语是十分常见的语法现象。
但动名词既有主动形式:v-ing,也有被动形式:being done,要区别对待,灵活使用。
举例说明:Walking after meals is a good habit. 饭后散步是个好习惯。
Being praised by the class teacher made him very proud. 被班主任表扬让他很自豪。
(2)experience 可数名词时,表示“经历”,不可数时意思是“经验”。
experienced是形容词,意为“有经验的”。
He told us about his funny experiences in Africa. 他给我们讲述了在非洲时候的有趣经历。
复习导学案:Unit1《School Life》(译林牛津版必修1)一、知识复习(一)词汇部分1.【原句再现】This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before at 8a.m. ( P 2 ) 【知识要点】mean的用法【点拨拓展】①means“方法;手段”,单复数同形。
例:Every means _______ been tried out.All the means _______ been tried out.词块:by means of“借助;用”。
例:We express our feelings by means of language.by no means(=in no way / at no time/ in no case / under no circumstances)“决不”,放在句首时主谓部分须倒装。
例:By no means shall we give up learning English.在任何情况下我们决不会放弃学英语。
by this means(= in this way)“用这种方法”。
例:Only in this way can we learn English well.by all means “无论如何”或“当然可以”②meaning (n.) “意思”。
例:What’s the meaning of this word?③mean的用法:用作动词:mean no harm,mean doing sth,mean to do sth,mean sb to do sth打算让某人干某事,be meant to do sth/for sth被用来干某事,had meant to do sth = meant to have done用作形容词:“卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的”,常见搭配为be mean about / over sth “对……小气”。
1.enjoy . enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.2.experience . experience体验,经历---adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介词in 或of短语)可数名词—经历an experience /an exciting experience3.earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到,earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生,维持生计4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面---adj. respectable正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful---adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前)respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected 搭配用法:/respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于,就…而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5.devote vt.致力于;献身--adj. devoted挚爱的(be devoted to . devotion挚爱,深爱;忠心devote oneself to致力于,献身于;专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给;把…专用于\sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事6.average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准—adj.中等的;普通的;平常的—LV.平均为on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7.challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战;质疑;邀请某人比赛---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者the challenge of doing sth….的挑战,face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8.encouragement n.鼓励,促进---v. encourage 鼓励,激励—反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻----n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9.for free免费的free from不受…的影响;没有…的;摆脱…free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的;自由的---v.释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除---adv. freely自由地,不受限制地;畅通地---n. freedom 自由;自主10.look back on/upon sth. 回忆,回顾\look back on/upon the past回首过去look back on/upon those years回首那些年look into 调查;观察look on旁观;认为,视为look out注意,小心;注意看look up查找;好转;向上看;尊敬;拜访look down on/upon轻视,看不起look through浏览;仔细查看;视而不见|look after 照顾;照看look for 寻找look forward to (doing sth.) 期待,盼望look about 四处查看;考察事态(1)As look back upon those years,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾,回想>(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>(3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>(4)When you're eating fish,look out for bones.<当心,小心>{(5)We've been looking out for a new house,but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>(6)Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻,查找>(7)I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望,拜访>(8)She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy使某人满意;满足要求等;符合标准等---adj. satisfied满意的,满足的反义: dissatisfied---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的,令人满意的反义: unsatisfying,物体,做主语,一般很少用|---adj. satisfactory满意的,够好的,反义: unsatisfactory,常用,表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对…感到满意with/in satisfaction 满足地,满意地to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对…表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感v.交换,交流,兑换,更换exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What is…like用于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。
Unit 1(M1)I.根据中文意思写出英文单词1.有乐趣的,令人愉快的_________2.经历,体验___________3.获得,赚,挣得_____________4.尊敬,敬重__________5.奋斗,努力,挣扎_______6.额外的,外加的___________7.满意n.________v.__________8.学业的,学术的________9.以前的______________10.毕业v._______n.__________ 11.流利的________adv._______ 12.善意_____________ 13.极佳的,非常好的__________ 14.独立的__________ 15.新近的,最近的_________ 16.管理,经营,操作___________ 17.主持人,主人________ 18.广播,播放______________ 19.(重要)事件,比赛项目________ 20.一代,一代人________ 21.文学_________adj._________ 22.选择,挑选_______n._________ 23.准备,筹备_______n._______ 24.作品,成分___________ 25.具有挑战性的_______v._______n.______26.平均的,一般的_______27.交换,交流_______ II.词组翻译1.回忆,回顾_______________2.过去常常__________________3.习惯于_______________4.喜欢,喜爱_______________5.对…感到高兴______________6.起先,首先_____________7.与…不一样______________8.免费地____________________9.计划做某事___________ 10.体验这种不同的生活方式__________________________ 11.赞成,同意____________ 12.独立于_________________ 13.考虑,思考_______________ 14.从…毕业_____________ 15.使用,利用______________ 16.不仅仅,不只是___________ 17.负责,掌管____________ 18.由…负责_______________ 19.冠名为_________________ 20.为…做准备___________ 21.赢得尊敬_______________ 22.把…奉献给_____________ 23.上网冲浪_____________ 24.让某人了解_____________ 25.开放时间_______________ 26.去郊游_______________ III.根据首写字母填入单词1.What’s the t________of her new book?2.I a__________of your trying to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.3.After g__________,he lives on his own.4.We examined the rock to find out its c_______________.5..As a group leader,you should take c_________________.6.While I was busy making p____________for the final examination,I spent some time doing exercises every day.7.City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something c______________.ually,only when you show r________for others will others r________you.9.Andy had gotten used to earthquakes during 20 years in Japan but had never e_________what he felt on March 11,2011 at the airport outside Tokyo.10.In China, out of r_______for the elderly,young people usually give up their seats for them on acrowded bus or train.11.During the whole drive to Nanjing,both of us e__________few words,for I was so tired that I fell asleep shortly after getting into the car.12.The woman saved a little boy’s life after seeing him s_________in the river as she made her way to a potato field.13.Much to the manager’s s______________,all the workers felt they had received what they came for.14.I work at a very physically c__________job,and often I am very tired when Iget off work.15.My father received some messages from two chatters in the Facebook account,who happened to be his f________classmates in high school.16.If you come to English lessons for an hour a week but never speak English out of class,it isn’tvery easy to become more f___________in it.17.That swimmer’s legs were too weak to hold his weight,but s___________he managed to hold his head above the water,calling to the people on shore for people.18.The Berlin Marathon is one of the largest marathon e_________in the world.Over 50,000 runners come to the capital from every part of the world to take part in the race.IV.根据中文意思完成下面句子。
2013高三英语一轮复习(江苏牛津英语)M1U1基础词汇:1.experience n. [C]经历;[U]经验;vt.经历,体验;experienced adj.有经验的;有阅历的have experience in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面有经验be experienced in在…….方面有经验2.earn vt.获得(荣誉,尊敬);赚,挣得(金额)earn one’s/a living=make a living谋生3.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;敬重respectable adj.值得尊重的;respected adj.受人尊敬的;respectful adj. 尊敬他人的;恭敬地have/show respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬earn/gain/win one’s respect赢得某人的尊重respect sb. for sth. 因某事尊敬某人4.devote vt.致力于;献身devote … to/devote oneself to/be devoted to(to介词)致力于(做)某事;专心(做)某事拓展:专注于做某事apply oneself to; focus on; engage oneself to; bury oneself in/be buried in; fix one’s attention on; be involved in; be absorbed in; delicate oneself to5.literature n. 文学literary adj. 文学的6.average adj. & n. 一般的,普通的;平均的;平均数an average of……的平均数on average平均说来,一般说来above/below average在平均之上/下7.struggle n. & vt. 难事;斗争;努力;挣扎(be)a struggle一件难事struggle against与……作斗争struggle with与……作斗争;与……共同作斗争struggle for为……作斗争struggle to do努力做8.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的challenge n. & vt.挑战; 向... 挑战9.encouragement n. 鼓励encourage vt.encourage sb. to do discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事10.cooking n. 做饭;烹饪cook n, 厨师;cooker炊具;cookie小甜饼11.for free免费的free of chargebe free to do sth.不受约束地做某事be free of/from不受、避免……的12.look back (on)回忆,回顾look down on/upon轻视,瞧不起look forward to期望,盼望look into向……里面看,调查look out (for)当心(=watch out for)look through浏览,仔细查看look up 抬头看,查阅look up to尊敬13.satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt.使……满意;satisfying adj.令人满意的;satisfied adj.满意的be satisfied with对……感到满意14.academic adj. 学业的,学术的。
academy n. 学会;研究院;专科学院15.exchange n. & vt.交换;交流in exchange for交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange opinions/views交换观点16.former adj. 以前的the former前者the latter后者17.graduate vi. & n. 毕业;毕业生; graduation n.graduate from 毕业于(某所学校)graduate in 毕业于(某所专业)18.fluent adj.流利的fluently adv. fluency n. [U]19.painting n. 绘画paint v油漆;粉刷;n. [U]油漆;[pl.]颜料;painter n. 绘画者,画家20.donate vt.捐赠donation n.donate…to…21.independent adj. 独立的independence n.独立be independent of不受……的支配,不依赖…..的depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon依靠,依赖It/That (all) depends.那还得看情况了。
22.make use of利用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of充分利用23.somehow adv.不知为什么,不知怎么地somewhat adv.稍微,有些;anyhow adv. 无论如何,不管怎样;尽管如此24.recent adj.最近的recently adv. (=lately)25.professor n. 教授;profession n. 职业rm v. 通知,告知inform sb. of/about sth.keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告知某人某事拓展:warn sb. of sth; rob sb. of sth; rid sb. of sth 使某人摆脱;cure sb. of sth; remind sb. of sth; convince sb. of sth ; accuse sb. of sth ; suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人某事27.run vt. 管理,操作run away逃跑run after追赶,追求run into=come across偶遇run out (of)用完,耗尽28.host n. & vt. 主人,主持人;主办hostess n.比较:host – guest master – slave owner29.approve v. 同意,赞成;批准approval n. disapprove vt.approve of sth./doing sth. 赞成(做某事)30.charge n. & vcharge sb. some money for向某人索取……的费用in charge of in the charge of take charge offree of charge charge sb. with sth.31.broadcast v. & n. (p. & p.p. broadcasted; broadcast)32.preparation n. prepare v. prepared adj.be in preparation for sth/make preparations for sth / to do sth.为…….做准备prepare one’s lessons准备功课prepare for prepare to do sth.be (well) prepared for / to do sth.33.generation n.generation gap from generation to generation34.poet n. poem n[C] poetry n[U]35.select vtselect sth. for为……挑选select sb. to do sth. 选拔某人去做select sb. as选拔某人作为核心知识:1.attend vt. 出席,参加,照料,伺候,用心attend 指出席会议,参加婚礼,典礼及上学,上课,听报告等有主持人或主讲人的活动。
attend a meeting/ conference/ a lecture/ a wedding/ceremony// a class/ a schoolattend to/on an old man 照顾老人join 表示参加一个组织或团体并且成为其中的一员。
eg: join the army/league/party/club/ students’ unionjoin in 参加正在进行的活动join sb in (an activity) 指和他人一起参加活动,比赛等take part in an activity (a game, a discussion, a research), 参加群体性的活动,并在活动发挥作用。
2.achieve vt. 赢得,取得;实现,达到(P2)achievement n.[C]成就,成绩; [U]达成,完成made great achievements取得很大的成就3. fun n.[U] 乐趣,快乐;趣味的事funny adj. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的for fun非认真的,开玩笑地;have fun 玩的愉快;make fun of 嘲笑,取笑3.miss vt. 思念;想念;错过;未击中;未看见;未明白;避开missing adj.失踪的,找不到的(=lost/gone)miss + n./v-ing4.introduce vt. 介绍;引见introduction n.introduce sb. /oneself (to sb.)5.develop vt. 发展,开发;培养;养成; 冲洗照片development n发展developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的;develop an interest in培养/养成对……的兴趣develop a habit of养成……的习惯with the development of随着……的发展6.gift n. 赠品;礼物;天赋;天分gifted adj. 有天赋的(=talented)have a gift/talent for……有……的天赋7.regret v. 遗憾;抱歉;后悔; n. 痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;悔恨regret to do sth 为要做某事而感到遗憾; regret doing sth 后悔做过某事类似的词有:remember forget8. require vt. 需要;要求n. requirementrequire sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sth. of sb. 要求某人某事require that ----(should ) do /be done--- 要求---------→It is required that----(should ) dorequire doing/ to be done 要求被-------(want. need)meet one’s requirement 满足某人的要求句型解析:1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)动名词短语做主语, 谓语动词通常用单数形式。