福建省高校专升本统一招生考试
大学英语水平测试大纲
（非英语专业）
一、总则
国家教育部高教司在“关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知”[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。
福建省高职高专升本科英语水平测试根据《基本要求》的精神，参照福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材的教学内容，全面考核《基本要求》中所提出的各项目标。《基本要求》中指出：高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是，经过180-220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。为此，这项考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。
本考试是一种标准化考试。考试范围主要是《基本要求》中所规定的A级要求。为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，能较全面地考核学生有关语言的基础知识和运用语言的能力。考试每年组织一次，由省教育厅组织实施。
二、考试内容
本考试包括五个部分：听力理解（暂不考）、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。
第一部分：听力理解（暂不考）（PartⅠ: Listening Comprehension）。共20题，考试时间为30分钟。这一部分共有四种形式，每次考试选择其中的三种形式。第一种形式为单句（statement），共10题，每题一个句子。录音只放一遍。每题0.5分；第二种形式为对话（conversation），共10题，每题一组对话，对话后有一个问句。录音只放一遍。每题1分；第三种形式为短文（passage）。一篇约150至200词的短文和5个问题。问题在试卷册上印出。录音放两遍。每题1分；第四种形式为听写填空（spot dictation）。一篇约150词的短文，其中空出10个空格，要求考生填入正确的词或词组，录音放三遍。每一空格0.5分。
听力部分的每题约有15秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给的每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，或补全句子。录音的语速为每分钟120词。
选材原则：
1、福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材所提供的话题。对话与单句部分均为日常生活或交际场合中的一般用语与对话。
2、短篇听力材料为题材熟悉的讲话、故事、叙述、解说等。
3、所用词语不超出《基本要求》中所规定的A级词汇。
第二部分：阅读理解（PartⅡ：Reading Comprehension）。共20题，考试时间为50分
钟。要求考生阅读若干篇短文，总阅读量不超过1000词。这一部分共有两种形式。第一种形式为3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题的4个选择项中选出一个最佳的答案；第二种形式为一篇短文，短文后有5个问题，考生应根据文章内容，用自己的话简短回答问题。（一般每题答案不超过10个词）
选材原则：
1、阅读文章题材广泛，包括社会、文化、日常生活知识、科普常识等方面。但所涉及的文章以学生所熟悉的背景知识为主。
2、体裁多样，包括议论文、说明文、叙述文等。
3、文章的语言难度以《基本要求》所规定的A级要求为标准，如有个别超纲的词或无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，则用汉语注明词义。
阅读理解部分主要测试考生下列能力：
1、理解所读文章的主旨和大意，理解事实与细节；
2、理解句子的意义以及上下文的逻辑关系；
3、根据文章进行一定的判断和推论；
4、根据上下文推测、判断生词的意思；
5、理解文章的写作意图，作者的见解与态度。
阅读理解主要测试学生通过阅读较准确地查找与获取信息的能力。阅读要求有一定的速度。
第三部分：词语用法和语法结构（PartⅢ: V ocabulary and Structure）。共30题，考试时间20分钟。题目中词和短语的用法占50%，语法结构占50%。要求考生从每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括《基本要求》所规定的A级以下（包括A级）词汇和短语以及《基本要求》中所列出的语法结构表。
词语用法与语法结构主要考核学生；
1、掌握《基本要求》中A级所要求的词汇以及常用词组情况；
2、掌握英语语法结构的情况和对时态、语态的使用能力；
3、对非谓语动词以及各类从句的掌握情况；
4、对虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句以及主谓一致的使用能力。
第四部分：完形填空或英译汉（PartⅣ: Cloze Test or English to Chinese Translation）。这一部分共两种形式，每次考试选择其中一种形式。完形填空共20题，考试时间20分钟。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200词）中留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有4个选择项，要求考生在全面理解文章内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和语言结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。综合填空的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力。
英译汉共5题。在阅读理解部分的3篇文章中，选择典型的、难度适中的5个句子，总词量不超过100词，在句子底下划横线。考生根据上下文的意思，正确理解，并将这5个句子译成汉语，译文达意。英译汉目的是测试学生阅读理解的准确程度以及汉语的表达水
平。
第五部分：短文写作（PartⅤ: Writing）。共1题，考试时间为30分钟。要求考生在规定的时间内写出一篇100-120词的英语作文。试卷上将给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图作文，或给出英语段首句要求考生续写，或用汉语给出每段的提纲，或给出关键词要求写出英语短文。作文要求能正确表达思想、内容切题、意义连贯，无重大的语法错误。写作的内容包括日常生活和一般熟悉的常识。
三、答题及计分方法
客观题用机器阅卷。要求考生从每题4个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答案纸（Answer sheet）上该题的相应字母中间用铅笔划一条横线。每题只能选择一个答案，多选作答错处理。主观题答在规定的试卷上。
阅卷将按科学的评分标准评分。试卷各部分采用计数的方法，折算成百分制。
四、使用教材
福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材（厦门大学出版社出版发行）系本考试的教学与考生自学的主要教材。2004年省高职高专升本科英语水平测试将依据《基本要求》所规定的A级要求命题。《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材按《基本要求》提出的各项目标编写，可供考生复习考试之用。
附注：高职高专升本科英语水平测试（非英语专业）暂不考听力理解部分。
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试
英语水平测试样题（1）
（非英语专业）
PartⅠ. Listening Comprehension
Section A: 10 Statements
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 statements. Each sentence will be spoken just once. The sentence you hear will not be written out for you. After you hear each sentence, read the four choices in your test paper, marked, A, B, C, and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard. Then, on your Answer Sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of answer you have chosen.
1. A. She should have her ears examined.
B. She must listen to her teacher.
C. She didn‘t pay attention to her teacher‘s opinion.
D. She always does what the teacher tells her.
2. A. The plane left at 12:30 A. M.
B. The plane left at 12:00 noon.
C. The plane left at 11:30 P. M.
D. The plane left at 1:00 P. M.
3. A. Pat went to the party with John.
B. John was invited to Pat‘s party.
C. John would not go to the party.
D. Pat did not go to the party.
4. A. The tour was worth the time but not the money.
B. The tour was not worth the time or the money.
C. The tour was worth both the time and the money.
D. The tour was not worth the time
5. A. I wrote you a letter.
B. I called you.
C. I let her call you.
D. I went to see you.
6. A. There was plenty of time to get there.
B. We needed more time to get there.
C. We had to get there in time.
D. We had a good time when we got there.
7. A. She failed the test.
B. She needed more time to finish the test.
C. In spite of her studying she found the test difficult.
D. She did well on the test because she studied hard.
8. A. Despite its being rush hour, there was little traffic.
B. There was not much traffic because it was rush hour.
C. There was a lot of traffic because it was rush hour.
D. Rush hour is before dark.
9. A. Although she has a scholarship, Ellen cannot attend the University.
B. Ellen cannot get a scholarship until the University accepts her.
C. Ellen attends the University on a scholarship.
D. If Ellen gets a scholarship, she can attend the University.
10. A. We got good seats although we were late.
B. We did not get good seats because we were late.
C. We were too late, but we got good seats.
D. We got good seats because we arrived on time.
Section B: Conversations
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then
mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
11. A. Finish the work.
B. Wait until next morning.
C. Go home.
D. Have a rest there.
12. A. The woman has chosen a color.
B. The woman doesn‘t care which color is chosen.
C. The woman is concerned about the color.
D. The woman has chosen a different color.
13. A. At the stationer‘s.
B. In the department store.
C. At the bank.
D. In the classroom.
14. A. After the woman.
B. Ahead of the woman.
C. At the same time as the woman.
D. Later than the woman.
15. A. She is easy-going.
B. She is an ill-natured person.
C. She looks mean, but deep down she is kind.
D. She is strict with her students.
16. A. The man himself.
B. The man‘s mother.
C. The cleaner.
D. The woman.
17. A. $20.58.
B. $58.00.
C. $78.58.
D. $100.58.
18. A. At the restaurant.
B. At the man‘s clothes store.
C. In the cinema.
D. In a supermarket.
19. A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Manger and clerk.
C. Shop-girl and consumer.
D. Landlady and tenant.
20. A. One hour.
B. An hour and a half.
C. Half an hour.
D. Three quarters.
Section C: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part, you will hear a passage three times. The passage is printed on your test paper with 10 blanks. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing words you have just heard.
More and more people today are realizing the importance of 21 physical exercise.
There are many different forms of exercise to 22 different tastes. For example, those who enjoy 23 sports may take up ball games. If they 24 exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. 25 , people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. 26 , no matter what their interests are, people can always find one or more sports that are, people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.
However, the 27 of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will 28 if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged, Qigong or Tai ji Boxing will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen 29 and performed regularly, will it 30 their health, work and study.
Part Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the first three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Answer the questions on the fourth passage. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.
People are making more and more demands on the world‘s natural resources. If babies born in 1991 live for 80 years, the human population of the world may be anything from twice to three times the present total by 2070. In other words, they will have to share what is left of the earth‘s resources with between 10 and 15 billion other people. But hopefully there will be a significant decrease in the growth of population. What if this does not happen? The answer is that by the time before the babies born in 1991 reach the age of 40 they could be sharing resources with as many as 10 billion other people.
Limiting the pollution of water and the atmosphere, controlling the output of the chemicals that may be causing global warming the climate change, and eating less meat may go some way to help, but can anyone seriously imagine that these are going to solve the problems of the ―baby class‖of ‘ 91?
There is no getting away from the fact that people are responsible for the present state of the world, and only people can solve the problems. The decisions have to be taken by people as members of national and local governments; as leaders and decision-makers in industry; as scientists and technologists; as professional engineers and designers; as religious leaders and as
individual citizens.
31. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?
A. Making More Demands on the Natural Resources.
B. Limiting the Pollution of Air and Water.
C. Reducing the World Population.
D. Saving the Babies of ‘91?
32. What is meant by ―the problems of the ?baby class‘ of ‘91‖?
A. A large number of babies will be born after 1991.
B. Babies born in 1991 won‘t live a long life.
C. The children of 1991 are not given good education.
D. The world will be over populated in 40 years.
33. This short passage is probably taken from .
A. a news report
B. a science fiction
C. an article by a medical worker
D. a government report
34. It is implied in the second paragraph that .
A. limiting the pollution is of the great importance
B. not all the people know how to save our planet
C. our planet is becoming warmer because of the pollution
D. we should eat less so that more people can be fed
35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the last paragraph as people responsible for the present state of the world?
A. Officials
B. Industrialists.
C. Businessmen.
D. Scientists.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Accidents are the major cause of death for all young people under 35. They are the fourth most frequent cause of death for all age groups in the U. S. —fourth only to heart disease, cancer and stroke. Each year thousands of Americans lost their lives in accidents, and thousands are permanently crippled.
By far the most common types of home accidents are falls. Each year over ten thousand Americans meet death in this way, within the four walls of their home, or in yards around their house. Nine out of ten of the victims are over 65. But people of all ages experience serious injuries as a result of home falls. It is impossible to guess how many injuries result from falls, but they must run into millions.
Falls can be a problem for all ages. In the process of growing up, children or teenagers often
will fall. Fortunately their bodies are springy, so they may suffer only skinned knees, bumps and bruises. But in an older person, the same fall may cause a broken arm, leg, and hip or other injury that requires hospitalization or medical care. As a person grows older, he may not fall any more often, but the result usually are more serious and may even be fatal.
Preschool children are often killed by falls from open windows and porches. Their normal curiosity and the urge to climb lead them to dangerous heights. Therefore, it is a parent‘s duty to keep small children away from stairways, open windows and porch railing. Gates, bars, and other means of protection should be used whenever possible.
Adults fall because they don‘t look where they are going. Running or taking two steps at a time invites falls. In trying to save an extra trip up the stairs by loading his arms with bundles or boxes that keep him from seeing where he is going, an adult may find it safer to make an extra trip.
36. The most common type of home accidents is .
A. choking
B. falling
C. drowning
D. burning
37. In this passage the author states that .
A. seat belts save lives
B. most accidents are avoidable
C. heart disease is the greatest killer of Americans
D. the death rate from work-related injuries is increasing
38. Most victims of falls are at least 65 years of age because .
A. old people fall more often than younger people
B. bones become stiff and brittle with age
C. elderly people take unnecessary risks
D. old people don‘t look where they are going as a result of poor eyesight
39. Adults are injured in falls as a result of .
A. boldness（勇敢）
B. dizziness（晕眩）
C. carelessness
D. weakness
40. From the page we may conclude that .
A. as a cause of death in America, accidents rank first
B. the risk of accidents increases with a person‘s age
C. the head is injured more than any other part of the body
D. most people do not realize how serious falls can be
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
Each year millions of people suffer from the effect of alcohol and drug abuse, getting into illness, crime and death.
In the United States alone, 10 to 12 million men and women and their loved ones and families suffer from alcohol. Additional millions abuse alcohol at great cost in health and in lost productivity.
In Canada, it is said, ―Alcohol increases business—for hospitals, ambulance drivers, doctors, and nurses.‖
Alcohol abuse and dangerous drugs have swept through Europe. Soviet culture, too, is paying enormous social and economic costs.
Developing nations are bothered by drup problems—both ancient and modern. In this part of the world hundreds of millions request doctor to ease their miseries and problems in life.
These methods of coping are unhealthy solutions! It is time we understood why and found the way out of today‘s greatest social problem surrounding this supposedly advanced 20th century.
41. This passage is primarily about .
A. the worldwide drug and alcohol abuse
B. the greatest social problem in Europe
C. the methods of coping with alcohol abuse
D. the enormous cost in health and in lost productivity
42. How many people in the United States have suffered form alcohol abuse?
A. About 5%~6% of the whole population.
B. About one fourth of the population.
C. 10 to 12 million people and their families.
D. Hundreds of millions.
43. Which of the following Statements is NOT true?
A. Alcohol and drug abuse is becoming a burning question.
B. The author suggests that the public cope with alcohol and drug abuse.
C. The alcohol abuse has damaged health.
D. Addicting agents come into being to treat the addicts.
44. The author strongly implies that the public should .
A. reveal the relationship of heavy drinking and illness
B. help drug users to ease their miseries
C. take measures to improve alcohol business
D. seek for proper solutions to drug problems in time
45. According to the author, the drug abuse problem in Soviet Union .
A. is costing more money than in Europe
B. cannot be solved because it cost too much money
C. becomes a threat to society
D. is also severe
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. Complete each of the sentences with less than 10 words.
I have been studying optimists（乐观主义者）and pessimists（悲观主义者）for the past 25 years. The defining characteristic of pessimists is that they tend to believe bad events will last a long time, will undermine everything they do, and are their own fault. The optimists, who are confronted with the same hard knocks of this world, think about misfortune in the opposite way. They tend to believe defeat is just a temporary setback, that its causes are confined to this case. The optimists believe defeat is not fault; circumstances, bad luck, or other people brought it about. Such people are not bothered by defeat. Confronted by a bad situation, they perceive it as a challenge and try harder.
These two habits about thinking about causes have consequences. Literally hundreds of studies show that pessimists give up more easily and get depressed more often. These experiments also show that optimists do much better in school and at work. They regularly exceed the predictions of aptitude tests. When optimists run for office, they are more apt to be elected than pessimists are. Their health is unusually good. Evidence suggests they may even live longer.
Twenty-five years of study has convinced me that if we habitually believe, as does the pessimist, that misfortune is our fault, is enduring, and will undermine everything we do, more of it will happen to us if we believe otherwise. I am also convinced that if we are in the grip of this view, we will even get physically sick more often. Pessimistic prophecies（预言）are self-fulfilling.
Questions:
46. What has the author been doing in the past 25 years?
47. What is the striking characteristic of the pessimist?
48. What is typical of the optimist?
49. The consequence of the pessimist doing is that .
50. So, we can come to the conclusion that .
PartⅢVocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
51. It won‘t be long we know each other well.
A) after B) until
C) when D) before
52. The shy girl felt and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher‘s questions.
A) awkward B) amazed
C) curious D) amused
53. No sooner had he sat down to lunch there was a knock at the door.
A) when B) that
C) as D) than
54. She is studying medical science now, but she a lawyer.
A) would be B) used to be
C) formerly were D) had been
55. the whole, it was a successful evening.
A) On B) At
C) From D) In
56. The computer of this kind is handling with all kinds of information.
A) capable to B) able to
C) capable of D) able of
57. Please sit down and make yourself .
A) in the room B) at home
C) fine D) easy
58. I‘d just as soon rudely to her.
A) that you won‘t speak B) you not speak
C) you didn‘t speak D) your not speaking
59. He didn‘t thank me for the present. That is annoyed me.
A) which B) how it
C) what it D) what
60. The climate in the mountain area has seriously his health. That is, the climate in the mountain area has a serious upon his health.
A) effected, affect B) affected, effect
C) affected, affect D) affected, effect
61. This brand of products is to that in quality.
A) senior B) junior
C) superior D) better
62. One must try his best to to the new environment.
A) adapt B) apt
C) adopt D) adept
63. , he is not capable of teaching.
A) A teacher as he is B) As a teacher he is
C) As a teacher D) Teacher as he is
64. If it tomorrow, we won‘t go for a picnic.
A) will rain B) should rain
C) rains D) rained
65. We knew she wasn‘t English she began to speak.
A) once B) until
C) the moment D) as
66. We were struck by the extent which teachers‘ decisions served the interest of the school rather than those of the students.
A) to B) for C) in D) with
67. It is desirable that he.
A) gives up trying B) give up trying
C) would give up D) is going to give up trying
68. It was he had made such great contributions to the world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.
A) that B) because C) since D) for
69. The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.
A) what B) which C) that D) why
70. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a ―blue planet‖.
A) Seeing B) To be seen C) Seen D) Having seen
71. Mr. Johnson preferred heavier work to do.
A) to be given B) to be giving
C) to have given D) having given
72. This year‘s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last year.
A) to B) of C) with D) by
73. The government has got a deficit（赤字）of 20 billion dollars.
A) economical B) economic
C) monetary D) financial
74. I very successful in my work so far.
A) haven‘t been B) hadn‘t been
C) wasn‘t D) am not
75. I‘d like to a special seat for the concert of May 3.
A) deserve B) reserve
C) preserve D) conserve
76. We must that our customs and habits are different from theirs.
A) take into account B) bring forward
C) keep in mind D) come true
77. She be Canadian because she‘s got a British passport.
A) mustn‘t B) has not to
C) can‘t D) needn‘t
78. I was able at last to my friend to take my advice.
A) persist B) persuade
C) dissuade D) convince
79. A man of words and not of deeds is a garden full of weeds.
A) as B) with C) to D) like
80. George doesn‘t trust anyone. He won‘t lend you any money you promise in writing to pay him back.
A) unless B) in case C) as long as D) until
Part Ⅳ. cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows.
81 medical authorities express their 82 about the effect of smoking 83 the health not only 84 those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, 85 who must unintentionally （无意地）breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may 86 more than the smokers themselves. As you are 87 , a large number of our students have 88 in an effort to 89 the university to ban （禁止）smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are completely right 90 their aim. 91 , I would hope that it is 92 to achieve this by 93 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 94 others rather than by regulation.
Smoking is 95 by laws in theaters and in halls used for 96 films as well as in laboratories where there 97 be a fire hazard（危险）. Elsewhere, it is up to your good sense. I am 98 asking you to maintain 99 in the auditoriums（礼堂），classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the non-smokers‘health and well being 100 , which is very important to a large number of our students.
81. A. Still B. More C. But D. Further
82. A. concern B. doubt C. interest D. pleasure
83. A. on B. in C. with D. to
84. A. to B. about C. with D. of
85. A. non-smokers B. smokers C. people D. students
86. A. endure B. suffer C. suffer from D. tolerate
87. A. realize B. awake C. aware D. informed
88. A. linked B. connected C. associated D. joined
89. A. make B. persuade C. cause D. tell
90. A. to B. of C. in D. for
91. A. But then B. However C. Further D. Moreover
92. A. likely B. probable C. capable D. possible
93. A. pleading B. begging C. insisting D. calling on
94. A. with B. for C. to D. in
95. A. prohibited B. stopped C. pressed D. prevented
96. A. playing B. demonstrating C. showing D. exhibiting
97. A. will B. should C. may D. must
98. A. reluctantly B. therefore C. finally D. so
99. A. ―No Smoking‖ B. ―Non Smoking‖ C. ―Not Smoke‖ D. Non smoke
100. A. by heart B. from your heart C. in mind D. on your mind
Part Ⅴ. Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic ―Hobbies‖. You must base your composition on the following instructions ( given in English).
1. Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for amusement.
2. Some people collect things as a hobby.
3. My hobby is
参考答案
Part ⅠListening Comprehension Script：
Key to Section A (Statements)
(C) 1. She should have listened to her teacher‘s advice.
(A) 2. Their flight was scheduled to depart at noon, but the plane was delayed for half an hour.
(D) 3. Pat refused to accept John‘s invitation to the party.
(B) 4. The tour was worth neither the time nor the money.
(B) 5. I was going to write you a letter, but I decide to call you instead.
(A) 6. We had more than enough time to get there.
(C) 7. Although Mary studied hard for the test, there were a lot of questions she couldn‘t answer.
(A) 8. The traffic was very light even though it was rush hour.
(D) 9. Ellen can‘t go to the University unless she gets a scholarship.
(B)10. If we had arrived on time, we would have gotten good seats.
(A)11. M: I‘m so tired I think I‘ll go home now.
W: I have to stay up until I finish the work.
Q: What will the woman do?
(B)12. M: Which color would you choose?
W: It makes no difference to me.
Q: What do we learn from this talk?
(C)13. M: I‘d like to cash a check. May I borrow your pen?
W: Sure. Don‘t you have an account here?
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
(B)14. M: Hi! I hope I haven‘t kept you waiting long.
W: Listen, I just got here myself.
Q: When did the man arrive?
(D)15. M: I‘m always nervous when I‘m around the teacher.
W: Me, too. I believe she is too hard on us.
Q: How do the students think of their teacher?
(B)16. W: Do you do your own laundry?
M: No, my mother does my shirts; and I take my suits to the cleaner‘s.
Q: who washes the man‘s shirts?
(C)17. M: How much did the trousers you‘re wearing cost?
W: Well, the material cost me $58.00 and the tailor charged me with $20.58.
Q: How much is all together?
(A)18. M: This menu is huge. I‘m starving. What looks good to you?
W: Don‘t bother. Everything sounds good to me.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
(D)19. M: Yes? Can I help you?
W: Yes. Do you still have that apartment for rent?
Q: What‘s the probable relationship between the two?
(C)20. M: If we hurry we can take the subway and save am hour, can‘t we?
W: Yes, the subway takes only half an hour to get there.
Q: How long does it take to get there by the subway?
Section C (Spot Dictation)
21. regular 22. suit 23. competitive 24. prefer to 25. Besides 26. In short 27. form 28. result 29. properly 30. benefit Part Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. D
46. Studying the optimists and the pessimists.
47. Misfortunes are their own fault and will last long.
48. Defeat is a temporary setback, which they‘ll challenge.
49. they give up more easily and get depressed more often.
50. trying to be optimistic is good to our study, work and health
Part Ⅲ. Vocabulary and structure
51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. C 71. A 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. C 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. A
Part Ⅳ: Close
81. D 82. A 83. A 84. D 85. A 86. B 87. C 88. D 89. B
90. C 91. B 92. D 93. D 94. B 95. A 96. C 97. C 98. B
99. A 100. C
PartⅤ: Writing
Hobbies
Hobbies are activities in which one participates strictly for amusement. A hobby can be almost anything. Music is most popular. Many people play musical instruments. They play simply for fun in their free hours. Sports provide other favorite hobbies. Bicycling, skating, tennis and countless other sports are enjoyed by millions of people.
Some people collect things as a hobby. Stamps, coins, and paintings are all popular collections, and valuable, too. There are still hundreds of others, not necessarily valuable but still interesting, such as seashell collections, bottle collections, and so on. Gardening and cooking are two examples of common activities that become hobbies for many people. They devote a great deal of their spare time to them.
My hobby is playing guitar. I have been playing it since my first year in collage. I like to sing along when I play, too. My friends tell me that I am very good at it, but I don‘t know whether it is true. To me it is just an enjoyable hobby.
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试
英语水平测试样题（2）
（非英语专业）
PartⅠ. Listening Comprehension
Section A: 10 Statements
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 statements. Each sentence will be spoken just once. The sentence you hear will not be written out for you. After you hear each sentence, read the four choices in your test paper, marked, A, B, C, and D, and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard. Then, on your Answer Sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
1. A. Channel Three Carries CBS news.
B. Channel Six carries CBS news.
C. Channel Thirteen carries CBS news.
D. Channel Thirty carries CBS news.
2. A. A used book is $6 cheaper than a new book.
B. A used book costs $2.50.
C. Mary saved $3.50.
D. A new book costs $8.50.
3. Bill‘s sister graduated.
B.Whne Bill graduated, his sister was proud of him.
C. Bill was very proud of his sister.
D. Bill was very proud when he graduated.
4. A. It is very dangerous to practice driving at the shopping center.
B. Some places are better to practice driving than the shopping center
C. It is better mot to practice driving at the shopping center.
D. The shopping center is the best place to practice driving.
5. A. Both of my children came.
B. Only my son came.
C. Only my daughter came.
D. Neither of my children came.
6. A. The new students are not homesick.
B. The new students used to be homesick, but they are mot homesick now.
C. The new students have not been very long.
D. since I have here longer than the new students, I am mot homesick.
7. A. Mrs. Smith has traveled less than her husband has.
B. Mrs. Smith always travels with her husband.
C. Mrs. Smith husband does not travel very far.
D. Neithe Mrs. Smith nor her husband travel very much any more.
8. A. You should go to Florida again this year.
B. Although you usually go to Florida, this year you should go to California instead.
C. This year you should go to Florida instead of to California.
D.You should return to California this year.
9. A. John always tells secrets.
B. John never tells secrets.
C. John is meant to tell secrets.
D. John keeps secrets.
10. A. Mr. Smith stopped drinking when his doctor told him that he had to.
B. Mr. Smith‘s doctor did not stop drinking.
C. Mr. Smith drinks in spite of his doctor‘s advice.
Section B: Conversations
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The comversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and deside which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing line through the center.
11. A. To the hospital
B. To the beach.
C. To the a department store.
D. To a parking area.
12. A. Registration.
B. When the line breaks.
C. People who don‘t wait their turn.
D. How long the line is.
13. A. Because he wanted to meet the woman‘s parents.
B. Because he didn‘t know the woman‘s plans.
C. Because he goes to a country house each August.
D. Because he won‘t be able to take a holiday.
15. A. Friends.
B. Late for the meeting.
C. Hurry to the meeting.
D. Take a bus.
16. A. Friends.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Solesman and consumer.
D. Teacher and student.
17. A. He can‘t read the clock.
B. He can‘t write.
C. He can‘t speak.
D. He can‘t read books.
18. A. 5:10 B. 5:00
C. 10:05
D. 9:55
19. A. In a bakery. B. In a restaurant.
C. On a farm. D, Ina hotel.
20. A.$5. B. $4.5.
C.$2.5.
D.$9.
Section C:
Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear five questions, both the passage and the questions will be spoken twice. After you hear the question, you must choos the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. Who is the speaker?
A. The head of the student organization.
B. The dean of students.
C. The director of Butler Hall.
D. A college professor.
2. Which group of students is the speaker addressing?
A. Those who will be on campus during a vacation.
B. Those who work part-time in the administration of –fices.
C. Those who normally live Butler Hall.
D. Those who will be moving on campus in a few months.
3. Which season of the year is it?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Fall.
D. winter.
4. For how long will the dormitories remain closed?
A. For weekend.
B. For five days.
C. for ten days.
D. For two weeks.
5. Which statement is TRUE about college facilities during the vacation period?
A. Only a few facilities will be closed.
B. Most facilities will be closed.
C. Most facilities will operate on a reduced schedule.
D. All facilities will be open.
PartⅡ. Reading comprehension
Directions: There are 4passages in this part. Each of the first three passages is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you should decide on the best choice. Answer the questions on the four passages.
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and monner of speech. Furthermore, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ideas of what kind of person hisand what he intends to do. As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified picture. In short, we form an overall im pression of each person we meet-an impression that can be favorable or unfavorable. But how precisely do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed?
A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and resulits point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging.
Expressed very simply our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged to gether—but with some facts, or input receiving greater sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss you would probably be influedced to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders ( whether respectfully or not ) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree, raises an important question: Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(发人深思) an-swers.
26. This passage is mainly about_______.
A. how our first impressions are expressed.
B. how our first impressions are formed.
C. how we can favorably impress others.
D. how first impression affect our lives.
27. According to the passage, the first impression is_______.
A. the result of quick look.
B. not based on enough information.
C. a combination of pieces of information.
D. the observation of what a person does.
28. Research has shown that first impressions are generally more influenced by______.
A. the way others spesk.
B. appearance and styule of dress.
C. all information we have.
D. certain types of information at hand.
29. The word ―weight‖in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.
A. amount
B. research
C. importance
D. burden
30. The following paragraph will most probably siscuss______.
A. wrong first impression of other people.
B. selected information for forming first impression.
C. the importance of first impression in job situation.
D. ways of making good first impression.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the follwing passage.
It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbow several times more mechanical energy than he has to-day.
There will be advances in biological knowledge as far-reaching as those that have been made in physics.
We are only beginning to learn that we can control ourbiological environment as well as our physical world population: by Malthus in about 1800‘by Cripples in about 1900. it was and the second time by using the new fertilizers. In the year 2020, starvation will be headed off by the control of the dis-eases and the herdity(遗传) of plants and animals –by shaping our own biological environment.
Now I come back to the haunting theme of automation. The most common species in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple in the factory today is the man who works or minds a simple machine—the operator. By the year 2020, the repedtitive tasks of industry will be taken over by the machines, as the heavy tasks were over long ago; and the mental tedium(乏味) will go the way of physi cal exhaustion. Thoday we still distinguish, even among repetitive jobs, between the skilled and the unskilled; but in the year 2020 all repetition will be unskilled. We simply waste our time if we oppose this change; it is as inevitable as the year 2020 itself.
31. The article was written to _______.
A. warn us of the impending(即将发生) starvation
B. present facts about life in the near future
C. oppose biological advances
D. warn of the evil side of automation
32. Advances in biological knowledge
A. kept pace with advances in physics
B. responsible for the invention of new machines
C. surpassed those in physics
D. lagged behind those in physics
33. According to the passage, starvation_________.
A. can be predicted
B. is unavoidable
C. can be prevented
D. is mainly caused by poor agriculture
34. Repetitive tasks in industry lead to _________.
A. physical exhaustion
B. mental stimulation
C. mental exhaustion
D. extinction
35. If the predictions of the writer are realized, the demand for the unskilled workers in 21st
最新《大学语文》期末考试试题及参考答案 【本文由大学生电脑主页( )收集整理，大学生电脑主页——大学生的百事通】 一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题中的括号内。每小题1分，共8分。） 1、《战国策》一书的整理编订者是（） A、郭茂倩 B、刘向 C、司马迁 D、班固 2、王昌龄最擅长的是（） A、七言律诗 B、七言歌行 C、五言绝句 D、七言绝句 3、我国古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是（） A、屈原 B、白居易 C、杜甫 D、辛弃疾 4、在中国现代文学史上，属于“文学研究会”成员的着名作家是（） A、巴金 B、郁达夫 C、老舍 D、朱自清 5、诗集《女神》的作者是（） A、闻一多 B、戴望舒 C、郭沫若 D、冰心 6、冰心《往事》（——之十四）借助对大海的描绘。来抒写自己的主观情志，这叫做（） A、铺张扬厉 B、托物言志 C、映衬对比 D、渲染烘托 7、屠格涅夫《门槛》的基本表现手法虽（） A、比喻 B、拟人 C、象征 D、夸张。 8、在一篇文章中，记述两件或多件同时发生的事件，就是（） A、顺叙 B、倒叙 D、插叙 D、平叙 二、多项选择题（在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填人题中的括号内，错选、多选、漏选均不得分。每小题1分，共6分。） 1、下列诗作属于七言律诗的是（） A、王维《山居秋瞑》 B、李白《送盂浩然之广陵） C、王昌龄〈从军行》 D、社甫《登高》 E、李商隐《无题（相见时难别亦难）》 2、下列作品集属于朱自清创作的有（） A、《踪迹》 B、《风景谈》 C、《背影》 D、《欧游杂记》 E、《闲书》 3、巴金在《爱尔克的灯光》中指出长辈对子女的关怀应体现在（） A、给他们一个生活技能 B、向他们指示一条生活道路 C、让他们睁起眼睛去看广大世界 D、让他们走一条既走的生活道路
第一章函数、极阻与连续 （一）考核知识点 1、 一元函数的定义。 2、 函数的表示法（包括分段表示法） 。 3、 函数的简单性一一有界性、单调性、奇偶性、周期性。 4、 反函数及其图形。 5、 复合函数。 6、 基本初等函数与初等函数（包括它们的定义、定义区间、简单性态和图形） 7、 数列概念。 8、 数列的极限。 9、 收敛数列的性质——有界性、唯一性。 10、 数列极限的存在准则一一单调有界准则。 11、 函数的极限（包括当和时，函数极限的定义及左、 右极限的定义） 12、 函数极限的存在。 13、 函数极限的存在准则一一夹逼准则。 14、 极限的四则运算法则（包括数列极限与函数极限） 15、 两个重要极限： si nx lim x? 0 16、 无穷小量的概念及其运算性质。 17、 无穷小量的比较。 18、 无穷大量及其与无穷小量的关系。 19、 函数极限与无穷小量的关系。 20、 函数的连续性。 21、 函数的间断点。 22、 连续函数的和、差、积、商及复合的连续性。 23、 初等函数的连续性。 24、 闭区间上连续函数的性质。 （二）考试要求 函数是数学中最重要的基本概念之一，它是客观世界中量与量之间的依存关系在数学 中的反映，也是高等数学的主要研究对象。 极限理论是高等数学的基石， 函数连续性的概念 就在它的基础上建立起来的，极限也是研究导数、积分、级数等必不可少的基本概念和工具。 lim x
本章总的要求是：深刻理解一元函数的定义；掌握函数的表示法和函数的简单性态；理解反函数概念和复合函数概念；熟练掌握基本初等函数和了解什么是初等函数。深刻理解极限概念；了解极限的两个存在准则——单调有界准则和夹逼准则；熟练掌握极限的四则运算法则；牢固掌握两个重要极限；理解无穷小量，掌握它的性质；掌握无穷小量的比较；理解无穷大量及其与无穷小量的关系；理解极限与无穷小量的关系；理解函数连续性的概念；了解函数的间断点；熟练掌握连续函数的性质；掌握初等函数的连续性及闭区间上连续函数的性质。 本章考试的重点是：函数的定义；基本初等函数；极限概念与极限运算；无穷小的比较；连续概念与初等函数的连续性。 第二章导数与微分 （一）考核知识点 1、导数的定义。 2、导数的几何意义。 3、导数作为函数对自变量的变化率的概念。 4、平面曲线的切线与法线。 5、函数可导与连续的关系。 6、可导函数的和、差、积、商的求导运算法则。 7、复合函数的求导法则。 8、反函数的求导法则。 9、基本初等函数的求导公式及初等函数的求导问题。 10、高阶导数。 11、隐函数求导和取对数求导法。 12、由参数方程所确定的函数的求导法。 13、微分的定义。 14、微分的基本公式、运算法则和一阶微分形式不变法。 （二）考试要求 导数概念是根据解决实际问题的需要，在前一章函数与极限这两个概念的基础上建立起来的，它是微分学中最重要的概念。微分概念是微分学中又一个重要概念，它与导数有着密切的联系。两者在科学技术与工程实际中有着广泛的应用。 本章总的要求是：深刻理解导数的定义，了解它的几何意义和它作为变化率的概念；掌握平面曲线的切线方程和法线方程的求法；理解函数可导与连续的关系；熟练掌握函数和、差、积、商求导的运算法则、复合函数求导法则、反函数求导法则；熟练掌握基本初等函数的求导公式和了解初等函数的求导问题；掌握隐函数求导法、取对数求导法、由参数方程所确定的函数求导法；理解高阶导数的定义；熟练掌握微分的运算法则及一阶微分形式不变性。 本章考试的重点是：导数的定义及其几何意义；导数作为变化率的概念；可导函数的和、差、积、商的求导运算法则；复合函数求导法则；初等函数的求导问题；微分定义。 第三章微分学应用 （一）考核知识点
福建专升本大学英语词汇归纳 Unit 1 1、 colorful drawing彩图 2、 make good use of充分利用 3、 in theory理论上 4、 in practice实际上 5、 be used to习惯于 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 6、 new surroundings新环境 7、stand on one’s feet自立,独立自主 8、 a walking stick拐杖 9、 communicate with sb.与某人交往 10、 play a role in在…… 中起作用11、 atom bomb原子弹 12、 hunt for a job找工作 13、 academic score成绩 14、 take part in参加,参与 15、sharpen one’s ability提高能力 16、 deal with处理,对付 17、 be involved in sth.参与某事 18、 pay attention to注意 19、 pick up拣起 20、 a precious stone 宝石 21、 fit (sth. in (with sth. (使与某事相协调 22、 get along(with sb./ sth.与(某人相处(融洽 ; (某事进展 23、 up to不多于;不迟于 24、 in return作为回报 Unit 2 1、 set off出发 set off for出发到某地 2、 try (sth. on 试穿 3、 give way (to 让步;让位 4、 well up涌上,升起 5、 hold oneself / sth.in 控制(感情 , 抑制 6、 ay for sb./ sth.为…… 祈祷 7、 in some manner以某种方式
12春专升本《大学语文》模拟题（开卷） 一. 名词解释 1．《战国策》：国别体史书；西汉刘向；战国史料；纵横家思想 2．《谏逐客书》：秦国李斯；人才制度；养士之风；吕不韦；郑国渠事件 3．唐宋八大家：唐代古文运动，韩愈、柳宗元；宋代诗文革新运动，欧阳修、三苏、王安石、曾巩，中国古代第二个写作散文的高潮 4．契诃夫：十九世纪，俄罗斯作家，批判现实主义，尤其以短篇小说知名，代表作举例 5．李斯：法家代表人物；秦相；谏逐客 6．莫泊桑：法国，十九世纪著名小说家，拜福楼拜为师，成名作《羊脂球》，批判现实主义作家的杰出代表，“短篇小说之王” 二. 古文翻译。将下面这段文字译成通顺、流畅的现代汉语 既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰：“国不堪贰，君将如之何？欲与大叔，臣请事之；若弗与，则请除之，无生民心。”公曰：“无庸，将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑，至于廪延。子封曰：“可矣！厚将得众。” 公曰：“不义不暱，厚将崩。”大叔完聚，缮甲兵，具卒乘，将袭郑。夫人将启之。公闻其期，曰：“可矣。” 命子封帅车二百乘以伐京。（《左传·郑伯克段于鄢》） 略 三. 简答题 1. 阅读分析茅盾先生的《香市》，请简析“香市”的含义是什么？作者写这篇文章想表达什么样的主题思想？写作上有什么主要特色？ “香市”是庙会式的临时市场，主题思想：大革命后农村经济的凋敝及其对市镇的影响；中国经济向半殖民地半封建转变，农民的贫困。写作特色：即小见大；对比反衬；场面描写 2. 莫泊桑在著名的短篇小说《米隆老爹》中，在短篇小说写作的艺术上，有哪些重要特色？举小说中实例进行分析 一、倒叙手法；二、叙述人称富于变化（一三人称转换）；三、肖像描写；四、细节描写；五、个性化的语言 3. 谈谈韩愈的生平经历和文学主张（略） 四. 阅读分析题 （一）阅读下面这段文字，回答问题 居久之，孝景崩，武帝立，左右以为广名将也，于是广以上郡太守为未央卫尉，而程不识亦为长乐卫尉。程不识故与李广俱以边太守将军屯。及出击胡，而广行无部伍行陈，就善水草屯，舍止，人人自便，不击刁斗以自卫，莫府省约文书籍事。然亦远斥侯，未尝遇害。程不识正部曲行伍营陈，击刁斗，士吏治军簿至明，军不得休息，然亦未尝遇害。不识曰：“李广军极简易，然虏卒犯之，无以禁也；而其士卒亦佚乐，咸乐为之死。我军虽烦扰，然虏亦不得犯我。”是时，汉边郡李广、程不识皆为名将，然匈奴畏李广之略，士卒亦多乐从李广，而苦程不识。程不识孝景时以数直谏，为太中大夫，为人廉，谨于文法。 1. 这段文字出自哪篇课文？主要在谈论什么问题？ 2. 在这段文字中，作者运用哪两种手法塑造人物形象？各自起到什么作用？ 3. 把“不识曰”至“而苦程不识”一段译成现代汉语。 （一）1．这段文字出自汉代历史学家、文学家司马迁的《史记·李将军列传》，作为一代名将，李广和程不识的对比 2．对比手法，性格、治军方法、各方面对他们俩的评价 3．把“不识曰”至“而苦程不识”一段译成现代汉语。（略） （二）阅读下面这段文字，回答问题 【正宫】【端正好】碧云天，黄花地，西风紧。北雁南飞。晓来谁染霜林醉？总是离人泪。 【滚绣球】恨相见得迟，怨归去得疾。柳丝长玉骢难系，恨不倩疏林挂住斜晖。马儿迍迍的行，车儿快快的随，却告了相思回避，破题儿又早别离。听得道一声去也，松了金钏；遥望见十里长亭，减了玉肌：此恨谁知？ (红云)姐姐今日怎么不打扮？(旦云)你那知我的心里呵？（旦唱）
大学语文期末考试题2007 一、请翻译下列古文，两题任选一。（10分） 1、智术之士，必远见而明察，不明察，不能烛私；能法之士，必强毅而劲直，不劲直，不能矫奸。人臣循令而从事，案法而治官，非谓重人也。重人也者，无令而擅为，亏法以利私，耗国以便家，力能得其君，此所为重人也。智术之士明察，听用，且烛重人之阴情；能法之直到劲直，听用，矫重人之奸行。故智术能法之士用，则贵重之臣必在绳之外矣。是智法之士与当涂之人，不可两存之仇也。 2、魏其侯窦婴者，孝文（汉文帝）后从兄子也。孝文时，婴为吴相，病免。孝景（汉景帝）初即位，为詹事。梁孝王者，孝景弟也，其母窦太后爱之。梁孝王朝，因昆弟燕饮。是时上未立太子，酒酣，从容言曰：“千秋之後传梁王。”太后欢。窦婴引卮酒进上，曰：“天下者，高祖天下，父子相传，此汉之约也，上何以得擅传梁王！”太后由此憎窦婴。窦婴亦薄其官，因病免。太后除窦婴门籍，不得入朝请。 孝景三年，吴楚反，上察宗室诸窦，毋如窦婴贤，乃召婴。婴入见，固辞谢病不足任。太后亦惭。於是上曰：“天下方有急，王孙宁可以让邪？”乃拜婴为大将军，赐金千斤。婴乃言袁盎、栾布诸名将贤士在家者进之。
二、请赏析李清照《醉花阴》一词。（10分） 醉花阴 薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透。东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。 三、简答题。（共计15分） 1、请简要举例说明“赋”的文体特点。（5分） 2、史论贵在出新。请依据这一观点谈谈你对苏轼《留侯论》的理解。（10分） 四、请谈谈你对“大学”一文所提出的三纲领和八条目后四条目内容的理解。（15分） 五、“爱能入其中，观能出其外”，这是大文章家应有的境界。请结合贾平凹《秦腔》谈谈你对这一观点的理解。（20分） 六、分析题，两题任选一。（15分） 1、请分析《刺客列传》中燕太子丹这一人物的性格特点。
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试 《大学语文》考试大纲 一、考试的基本要求 “大学语文”的考试范围和基本内容，限于本“考试大纲”规定的28篇精读课文，但泛读课文可用作阅读理解的例题材料。具体考试内容包括： 1、语言知识：考核文言文课文中常见的文言虚词、实词和句式。现代文不考语言知识； 2、文体知识：考核文言文课文所涉及的古代文体分类及其主要形式特征。现代文不考文体知识； 3、作家作品知识：考核与精读课文相关的古代与现代作家作品基本知识； 4、课文阅读分析：考核精读课文的主要观点（或主旨、主题、主要感情倾向）、思想内容、写作特点、语言修辞等。要求既能从整体上领会掌握课文，又能结合课文的有关段落进行分析论述。 5、文字表达：考一篇800字左右的作文，不限文体，但诗歌除外。 二、28篇精读课文的考核要求 （一）课文阅读分析的总体考核要点： 1、把握并归纳课文的主旨（议论文的中心论点，说明文的说明对象特征，记叙文的中心思想，诗词曲赋的基本思想感情，小说的主题），理解其思想认识意义； 2、领会课文的主要写作特点或艺术表现手法，如议论文的论证方法，说明文的说明方法，记叙文、小说中的叙事方法、景物和人物描写方法，诗文作品的情景交融、比兴象征等抒情方法，要求能联系课文有关段落进行具体分析； 3、熟记课文中的关键词或富于艺术表现力的精彩词句，对其含义及其表达作用给出简要说明； 4、识记并理解课文中常用的修辞手法，如：比喻、比拟、对偶、排比、夸张、反语、用典、借代、暗示、层递、设问、反诘等，并能具体说明其表达作用。 （二）28篇精读课文具体考核要点： 1、《庄子·养生主（节选）》 （1）理解本文中心观点所具有的普遍意义。 （2）识记本文以寓言故事为论据的喻证法的论证特点。 （3）分析本文所能概括出的“庖丁解牛”、“游刃有余”、“踌躇满志”等成语的含义。
2018年福建省专升本公共基础课(大学英语、高等数学)考试大纲
福建省高校专升本统一招生考试 大学英语水平测试大纲 （非英语专业） 一、总则 国家教育部高教司在“关于印发《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（试行）的通知”[(2000)57号文件]中指出，高职高专教育以培养学生实际运用语言能力为目标，突出教学内容的实用性和针对性；针对目前高职高专学生入学水平参差不齐的情况，实行统一要求、分级指导的原则。《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》（以下简称《基本要求》）对英语教学提出了应达到的合格要求，把教学和测试分为A、B两级。B级是过渡要求，A级是标准要求。 福建省高职高专升本科英语水平测试根据《基本要求》的精神，参照福建省教育厅组织编写的《英语基础教程》（高职高专版）系列教材的教学内容，全面考核《基本要求》中所提出的各项目标。《基本要求》中指出：高职高专教育英语课程的教学目的是，经过180-220学时的教学，使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力，从而借助词典阅读和翻译有关英语业务资料，在涉外交际的日常活动中进行简单的口头和书面交流，并为今后进一步提高英语的交际能力打下基础。为此，这项考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。考试范围主要是《基本要求》中所规定的A级要求。为保证试卷的信度和效度，试卷采用主观题与客观题相结合的形式，能较全面地考核学生有关语言的基础知识和运用语言的能力。考试每年组织一次，由省教育厅组织实施。 二、考试内容 本考试包括五个部分：听力理解（暂不考）、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空或英译汉、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分：听力理解（暂不考）（PartⅠ:
浙江普通专升本真题《大学语文》 一、选择题(在每一小题的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内。每小题1分，共20分) 1.居“唐宋八大家”首位的作家是：( ) A.苏轼 B.王安石 C.韩愈 D.柳宗元 2.被鲁迅喻为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的是：( ) A.《左传》 B.《论语》 C.《史记》 D.《战国策》 3.下列文章中不属书信体的有：( ) A.《答李翊书》 B.《谏逐客书》 C.《答司马谏议书》 D.《报刘一丈书》 4.汉代最具代表性的文学样式是：( ) A.诗 B.词 C.曲 D.赋 5.《诗经·氓》中比喻女子不可沉溺于爱情的诗句是：( ) A.桑之未落，其叶沃若 B.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 C.桑之落矣，其黄而陨 D.淇则有岸，隰则有泮 6.《楚辞·九歌·国殇》之“国殇”的含义是：( ) A.感伤未成年男子的早逝 B.感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败 B.鼓舞为楚国捐躯的斗士 D.祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士 7.“想佳人、妆楼颙望”中的“颙望”意思是：( ) A.远远眺望 B.举首凝望 C.低头凝思 D.抬头仰望 8.律诗中要求必须压韵的是：( ) A.首联与尾联 B.颈联与颔联 C.颈联与尾联 D.颔联与尾联 9.下列句中的“过”字不作“错误”解的有：( ) A.无乃而是过与? B.且尔言过矣 c.虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过矣。 D.臣闻吏议逐客，窃认为过矣。 10.以宋室南渡为界，词作的情感和风格呈现出两种不同面貌 的作家是：( ) A.辛弃疾 B.李清照 C.柳永 D.苏轼 11.在《秋水》中，庄子用以说明“人的认识受时间限制”的 是：( ) A. 井蛙不可以语于海 B. 夏虫不可以语于冰 C. 曲士不可以语于道 D. 小石小木之在大山 12.典故运用是辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》(楚天千里清秋)的一大特色，下列词句中不属于典故的是：( ) 文案大全
2010年福建专升本《大学语文》真题+答 案
B02 2010年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 大学语文试卷 (考试时间 120分钟，满分 150分） 答题说明：请将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。 注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将正确答案代码填写在答题纸相应的位置上。 1、“庖丁解牛”作为《庄子·养生主》一文的论据是（） A、比喻性论据 B、理论性论据 C、现实性论据 D、假设性论据 2、《答司马谏议书》中，王安石驳斥司马光职责新法“生事”的观点时，所持的依据是（） A、“受命于人主” B、“举先王之政” C、“为天下理财” D、“辟邪说，难壬人” 3、《张巡传》的作者是（） A、许远 B、辛弃疾 C、韩愈 D、李翰 4、“垂拱而治”一词出自（） A、《庄子》 B、《谏太宗十思疏》 C、《孟子》 D、《史记》 5、《中国人失掉自信力了吗》一文中“两年以前，我们总自夸着‘地大物博’”，该句中的“两年以前”指的是（） A、1931年 B、1911年 C、1934年 D、1919年 6、“在腹者名曰胞羔，初生者曰乳羔，三月者曰跑羔，七月者为走羔”一句所用的主要说明方法是（） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
A、举例子 B、列数字 C、分类别 D、作比较 7、《风波》一文的线索是（） A、辫子事件 B、张勋复辟 C、辛亥革命 D、湘妃竹烟管 8、赋的发展最为鼎盛的时期是（） A、先秦 B、唐代 C、晋代 D、汉代 9、宋人词集中数量最丰富的是（） A、《乐章集》 B、《稼轩长短句》 C、《漱玉词》 D、《东坡乐府》 10、下面篇名中未体现文体名称的是（） A、《垓下之围》 B、《陋室铭》 C、《谏太宗十思疏》 D、《始得西山宴游记》 11、《虞美人》上阙的核心句子是（） A、春花秋月何时了 B、往事知多少 C、小楼昨夜又东风 D、故国不堪回首月明中 12、“和戎诏下十五年”中的“诏”指的是（） A、澶烟之盟 B、隆兴和议 C、靖康之变 D、安史之乱 13、“遥岑远目，献愁供恨”一句的表现手法是（） A、借景抒情 B、情景交融 C、融情于景 D、移情于景 14、《山居秋冥》全诗的“诗眼”是（） A、“空” B、“归” C、“歇” D、“留” 15、《故乡的野菜》主要的描述对象是芥菜、紫云英和（） A、野菜花 B、草紫 C、鼠曲草 D、眼亮花 16、袁宏道主张诗文写作要（） A、“明道、致用、事信、言文” B、“辞必己出” 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
A01 06年大学英语试卷A答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) 1-5 AABDB 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 CCCCC 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 ACBDC ⅡCloze Test(16points,1 for each) 31-35 BCCBB 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 BDCBD Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(45 points) Section A(30 points,2 for each) 46-50 DAABD 51-55 CBBDB 56-60 ABDCD Section B(15 points,3 for each) 61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself 62.parents 63.be suitable for 64.his interests,his talents,his limitations and his obligations 65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course Ⅳ Translation(20 points,4 for each) 66.专家警告说，每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪，这是非常重要的。 67.专家指出，唯一现实且持久有效的解决方法，是告诫人们，驾驶汽车是一件技术活，需要始终保持警惕和专注。 68.如果广告业被废除了，就像许多人建议的那样，公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失。 69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量，但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多。 70.在（飞机）起飞之前，你应该找到最近的一个出口，并确定另一出口的位置，你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数，以便你能在黑暗找到位置。 Ⅴ Writing(25 points)
2018成人高考专升本大学语文课文精 讲：大同 【摘要】本文为大家整理了2018年成人高考语文的课文精讲，帮你更快的掌握课文中的知识点。 《大同》 《作家作品》 《礼记》成书于西汉中期，是儒家学说的经典着作。 大同：即人类的理想社会，大团结，大和谐的社会。按照儒家学说，五帝时代(黄帝，颛顼，帝喾，尧，舜)是大同社会，是“大道之行”的时代。 《主旨》 孔子对春秋末期的社会现实不满，论及“大同”“小康”理想社会，表达了对当时社会现状的不满，对“克己复礼”，重建“大同社会”的美好憧憬。 《疑难词语解释》 仲尼之叹，盖叹鲁也。孔子的概叹，是由于鲁国的缘故。 丘未之逮也，而有志焉。我没有赶上，但是有文字记载。 大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。在大道运行的时代，天下为全民所有，推选有才能的人参加管理，讲求诚信，谋求和睦。 故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长。 所以，人们不仅亲自己的亲人，还亲别人的亲人;不仅爱护自己的子女，还爱护别人的子女;使老人有所终止，壮年人能有工作，小孩能健康成长。 是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。 在这种情况下，奸谋就不会产生，盗贼就不会发生，大门不用关闭，这就是大同社会。 以正君臣，以笃父子，以睦兄弟，以和夫妇。用礼来规定君臣的名分，用礼来加深父子的亲情，用礼使兄弟和睦，用礼来使夫妻和睦。 以着其义，以考其信，着有过，刑仁讲让，示民有常。用礼来考察道义，诚信，过错，以仁爱为典范，向民众明示为人行事的常规。 《学习要点》 重点掌握大同社会与小康社会的区别。(对比手法) 大同社会 小康社会 在社会所有制与政治目的 “天下为公” “天下为家” 人事制度 选举制“选贤举能” 世袭制。“大人世及以为礼” 精神文明 “礼”自然运行于自然与人类社会之间，人欲与礼自然融合，人自然顺应自然。 “讲信修睦，人不独亲其亲，不独子其子” 圣人用“礼”约束人欲，治理天下。 “各亲其亲，各子其子” 物质文明
福建专升本《大学语文》全要点归纳-覆盖90%考点-这是我自己整理的-我就靠这个-背熟了就很够了
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2011年福建专升本《大学语文》考试大纲 1、《庄子·养生主（节选）》 庄子，名周，宋国人，战国道家学派的代表，继承发展老子的思想，主张顺任自然，反对认为。 《庄子》三十三篇，《内篇》七篇，《外篇》十五篇和《杂篇》十一篇，有“寓言十九”之称，这些寓言故事充满了瑰奇的想象，创造出奇特的形象世界，寄寓了作者丰富复杂的社会思想和人生态度，蕴含着深刻的哲理。《庄子》一书在先秦诸子散文中最富有浪漫色彩和文学特色。 用牛喻社会，用刀喻人。 人应顺应社会。 游刃有余、目无全牛、踌躇满志、切中肯綮 庖丁为文惠君解牛，手之所触，肩之所倚，足之所履，膝之所踦，砉然向然，奏刀騞然，莫不中音。合于《桑 林》之舞，乃中《经首》之会。 文惠君曰：“嘻，善哉！技盍至此乎？”（引出问题） 庖丁释刀对曰：“臣之所好者道也，进乎技矣。【核心（中心论点）】始臣之解牛之时，所见无非牛者。三年之后，未尝见全牛也。方今之时，臣以神遇而不以目视，官知止而神欲行。依乎天理，批大郤，道大窾，因其固然，技经肯綮之未尝，而况大軱乎！良庖岁更刀，割也；族庖月更刀，折也。今臣之刀十九年矣，所解数千牛矣，而刀刃若新发于硎。彼节者有间，而刀刃者无厚；以无厚入有间，恢恢乎其于游刃必有余地矣，是以十九年而刀刃若新发于硎。虽然，每至于族，吾见其难为，怵然为戒，视为止，行为迟。动刀甚微，謋然已解，如土委地。提刀而立，为之四顾，为之踌躇满志，善刀而藏之。” 文惠君曰：“善哉，吾闻庖丁之言，得养生焉。” 以无厚入有间，游刃有余，运用了规律突出“道”的重要。 以寓言故事为论据 本文采用比喻论证法的论证特点 （1）理解本文中心观点所具有的普遍意义。 （2）识记本文以寓言故事为论据的喻证法的论证特点。 （3）分析本文所能概括出的“庖丁解牛”、“游刃有余”、“踌躇满志”等成语的含义。 （4）“寓言十九”之称，说明《庄子》一书怎样的特点？ 《庄子》一书创作了大量的寓言故事，故有“寓言十九”之称。这些寓言故事充满了瑰奇的想象，创造出奇特的形象世界，寄寓了作者丰富复杂的社会思想和人生态度，蕴育了 2、《谏太宗十思疏》 魏徵，字玄成，唐初政治家。 本文在形式上是应用文，内容为议论文。 提出问题：人君当思、居安思危、戒奢以俭、 分析问题：为什么思，载舟覆舟，所宜深慎 解决问题：思些什么，诚能十思，垂拱而治 本文使用了，比喻论证，正反论证 （1）理解本文三个论证层次之间内在的逻辑关系。 ↑介词：替、给 ↑所：所……的地方 ↓助词，象声词 ↑介词， 引出对象 ↑依照 ↑一般 ↑指进刀 ↑超过 ↑击 ↑导，循着 ↑牛身体本来的结↑擦拭
2014 年福建省普通高职(专科)专升本招生统一考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分） 考生答题注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名(答题卡 背面只需填写姓名)。考生要认真核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2、本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择理，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选 出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 3、考试结束后，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4、合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 I . Vocabulary and Structure (45 points,1.5 for each) Directions：In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences or dialogues. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence or the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. —Could you help me? —__________ A. Good idea B. No problem C. Not at all D. It doesn’t matter 2. He was__________sad that tears came to his eyes suddenly. A. very B. so C. too D. much 3. __________I have a look at your ID card? We have to check your information. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Should 4. Mr. Black is looking forward to__________from his son working abroad. A. hear B. heard C. hears D. hearing 5. There are a lot of parks in my town. Most of__________are beautiful. A. it B. they C. them D. us 6. The poor old man has little money. He can not__________a warm sweater. A. effort B. effect C. afford D. affect 7. Would you like__________cup of tea? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 8. —Thank you very much for helping me with my English.—__________. A. Don’t mind B. That’s all C. Don’t mention it D. That’s right 9. I will tell you as soon as she __________. A. will come back B. came back C. come back D. comes back 10. The American twin sisters are new students in our school. __________of them can speak Chinese very well. A. Neither B. None C. No one D. All 11. There must be__________wrong with my TV set. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 12. Having lived here for nearly one year, I have__________the customs in the area now. A. used to B. got used to C. got use to D. been use to
2019年成人高考专升本大学语文课文详解二 《寡人之于国也》 第一部分，作家作品。本文选自《孟子。梁惠王上》，孟子，名轲，战国中期邹国人。他是孔子之后儒家学派的主要代表，主张施行 仁政和王道，倡导“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的民本思想。孟子 散文善于“欲擒故纵，引君入彀”的论辩手法。善用比喻，富有感情 色彩与充沛的气势，《孟子》共七篇。 第二项，文体知识。本文是一篇以对话形式展开的论说，是一篇 论辩性议论文。 第三项，主旨。本文中心论点是“王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉”。全文表现了孟子王道，仁政的政治思想，批评统治者在灾荒年景归罪 于年成不好的态度，在一定水准上揭示出战国时期社会不平，阶级对 立的实质。 第四项，层次、段落。全文围绕“民不加多”和“如何使民加多”的问题展开论述。全文可分四个部分。 第一部为第一自然段。梁惠王提出在灾荒之年，移民移粟，但民 不加多的疑问。 第二部为二、三、四段。孟子以战为喻，说明梁惠王移民移粟的 办法，依然与邻国无本质区别，从而指出了民不加多的原因。 第三部为第五、第六自然段。孟子具体而详细地阐明了王道仁政 的主张，指出要使民加多，就要有新举措，要不违农时，发展生产， 是使民养生丧死无憾也，要使民老少的衣、食、住均能受益，同时在 德教方面也受教育，这样则不王者，未之有也。民便能够加多了。 第四部为第七自然段。先揭示灾荒之年，社会贫富悬殊，阶级对 立的现状。然后以杀人为喻，指出只要梁惠王不把过失归罪于年成， 那么“斯天下之民至埃”的良好愿望就会实现。
全文到此归结到总的论点。全文的结构特色以“民不加多”为线索，展开了论述。 第五项，学习要点。 第一点、本文体现的孟子王道政治的主要内容就是富民、爱民，以民为本的思想。 富民，就要反对战争，使民安居乐业，发展生产，正如课文中的第五段提出的要不违农史，要数罟不入夸池，要斧斤以时入山林，以达到谷不可胜食也，鱼鳖不可胜食也，材木不可胜用也，这样的鱼粮丰收，万木繁茂的景象，使民养生丧死无憾也。 爱民，体现在第六段，就是要使民确实受益。孟子具体提出，要给民以五亩之宅，百亩之田。要使五十者能够衣帛矣，七十者能够食肉矣，数口之家，能够无饥矣，黎民不饥不寒，使民确实丰衣足食。 富民、爱民，以民为本，这样作为一国，才能受到万民的拥戴，才能做到国富民强，这是孟子王道政治的主要内容。 第六项，写作特点。 写作特点有三点： 第一点、说理抑扬兼施、循循善诱。文章开头写梁惠王自以为治国比邻国君主尽心，孟子利用梁惠王好战的心理，以五十步笑百步的比喻，辛辣地讽刺了梁惠王的小恩小惠，这里使用了比喻的方法。逼使自矜其功的梁惠王意识到自己和邻国国君并无本质的不同。至此，孟子已掌握了论辩的主动权，梁惠王的自满情绪基本已被扫除。在论辩中已处于劣势，孟子趁胜追击，因势利导、循循善秀，提出了施行人道的具体措施。勉励他施行仁政。并为梁惠王描绘出一幅行王道的美好图景，这是应用扬的说理方法。然后以杀人怪兵器为喻，批评梁惠王没有对人民施行仁政，这是使用抑的方法，最后梁惠王只要不把责任归罪于荒年，则天下之民至焉的愿望定能实现，这又是扬。这是说理抑扬兼施、循循善诱的特点。第二个特点善用比喻生动形象，文
《大学语文》课程期末考试试题A解答及评分标准 专业、班级：任课教师： 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）： 1.“攻之不克，围之不继，吾其还也”中的“吾其还也”应解释为：（ C ） A．我们期盼回去啊B．我们已经回去啦 C．我们还是回去吧D．我们还要回来的 2．“羽岂其苗裔邪？何兴之暴也！”中“何兴之暴也”应理解为：（A ）A．他的兴起多么突然啊B．他为何产生残暴之心啊 C．是什么让他暴跳如雷啊D．为什么他要实施暴行啊 3.“贫乏不能自存，使人属孟尝君。”一句中“属”字通（ B ）字。 A．阻B．嘱C．祝D．助 4.“会当凌绝顶”后面一句是（ D ）。 A．一览群山小B．一览名山小C．纵览江山小D．一览众山小 5.成语“梨花带雨”见于谁的作品？（ C ） A.孟子 B.王维 C.白居易 D.陶渊明 6.窦娥的三桩誓愿不包括：（ D ） A.血溅白练 B.六月飞雪 C.三年亢旱 D.诛杀奸人 7.古典名著《红楼梦》的成书年代是：（ D ） A.唐代 B.元代 C.明代 D.清代 8.以下哪一句不是孔子对《诗经》的评价？（ A ） A．感于哀乐，缘事而发。B．温柔敦厚。 C．乐而不淫，哀而不伤。D．思无邪。 9.“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它去寻找光明。”这句诗出自：（ D ） A．《黑夜》B．《黑眼睛》C．《远和近》D．《一代人》 10.被曹禺认为“最具有雷雨性格”的人物是（ B ）。 A．周朴园B．周繁漪C．鲁侍萍D．鲁大海 11.著名诗句“冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗？”出自（ C ）。 A．《假如生活欺骗了你》B．《致大海》C．《西风颂》D．《我曾经爱过你》 12.作者鲁迅对阿Q的批判态度是（ D ）。 A．麻木不仁B．哀其不幸C．怒其不争D．哀其不幸，怒其不争 13.有“俄罗斯诗歌的太阳”美誉的诗人是（ C ）。 A．华兹华斯B．歌德C．普希金D．雪莱 14.以下哪位诗人不属于现当代诗歌流派“朦胧诗群”的代表？（ C ） A．杨炼B．北岛C．余光中D．舒婷 15.汪曾祺出的第一部小说集是（ B ）。 A．《受戒》B．《邂逅集》C．《羊舍的夜晚》D．《大淖记事》 16.宋代著名女词人李清照自号易安居士，其词收在哪本词集里？（ C ） A．《如梦令》B．《易安居士集》C．《漱玉词》D．《声声慢集》 17.诗句“为什么我的眼里常含泪水？因为我对这土地爱得深沉”出自（ C ）。A．《土地》B．《泪水》C．《我爱这土地》D．《祖国》 18.以下属于莎士比亚四大悲剧之一的是：（ A ） A．哈姆莱特麦克白李尔王奥晒罗B．威尼斯商人C．亨利四世D．浮士德19.《变形记》的作者是：（ C ） A．格里高尔B．尤奈斯库C．卡夫卡D．海明威 20.以下不属于英国“湖畔派”之一的诗人是：（ B ） A．华兹华斯B．雪莱C．柯勒律治D．骚塞
专升本必背诵诗词曲赋 屈原《九歌.国殇》 操吴戈兮被(pī)犀甲，车错毂(gǔ)兮短兵接。旌(j īng)蔽日兮敌若云，矢交坠兮士争先。凌余阵兮躐(li è)余行，左骖(cān)殪(yì)兮右刃伤。霾两轮兮絷(zh í)四马，援玉枹(fú)兮击鸣鼓。天时怼(duì)兮威灵怒，严杀尽兮弃原野。 出不入兮往不反，平原忽兮路超远。带长剑兮挟秦弓，首身离兮心不惩。诚既勇兮又以武，终刚强兮不可凌。身既死兮神以灵，子魂魄兮为鬼雄。 译文：楚国将士，紧握着吴地造的长戈，披着犀牛皮制作的战甲，个个神勇 无比用短兵器与敌人搏斗，地上尽是激烈搏斗留下的车轮的印迹。双方战旗遮蔽了天日，敌人像云一样涌了过来，天上尽是双方射出的箭矢，将士们争先恐后地冲出去与敌人搏斗。强大的敌人冲进我们的阵地，揉躏我们的队列，猎杀我们的将士，战车的左边的马死了，右边的马也被砍伤了。将士将两边车轮都埋入地里，将四匹马的缰绳系在一起，决心与阵地共存亡，将军紧握鼓槌猛击战鼓激励将士。严酷的战斗使得天昏地暗，鬼神震怒，残酷的砍杀之后，原野上尽是将士丢弃下的遗体。他们原先冲出去就不准备再返回来的啊，现在身体躺在这战场上，魂魄回家去路途十分遥远啊。身上带着长刽，挟着秦地产的弓，躺在地上的将士，虽然头与身体分离了，但他们内心是一点也不惧怕的。确实可说是既勇敢又威武啊，始终是刚强不可凌辱！ 曹操《短歌行（其一）》 对酒当歌，人生几何？譬如朝露，去日苦多。 慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。 青青子衿，悠悠我心。但为君故，沉吟至今。
呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。我有嘉宾，鼓瑟吹笙。 明明如月，何时可掇？忧从中来，不可断绝。 越陌度阡，枉用相存。契阔谈宴，心念旧恩。 月明星稀，乌鹊南飞，绕树三匝，何枝可依？ 山不厌高，海不厌深。周公吐哺，天下归心。 译文：面对美酒应该高歌，人生短促日月如梭。好比晨露转瞬即逝，失去的 时日实在太多！席上歌声激昂慷慨，忧郁长久填满心窝。靠什么来排解忧闷？唯有狂饮方可解脱。青青的，是你的衣领，悠悠的，是我的深情。只因为你的缘故啊，让我思念到如今。麋鹿找到了艾蒿，就会相呼相鸣。我要是有了嘉宾，一定要鼓瑟吹笙。明明的是那天上的玉轮，不知何时才中断它的运行；深深的是我心中的忧思，也许永远都没有止境。来吧朋友！越过那田间小道，别管他阡陌纵横。有劳你枉驾前来，让我们久别重逢。把酒临风，握手谈心，重温那往日的友情。明月升起，星星闪烁，一群寻巢乌鹊向南飞去。绕树飞了三周却没敛翅，哪里才有它们栖身之所？高山不辞土石才见巍峨，大海不弃涓流才见壮阔。只有像周公那样礼待贤才，才能使天下人心都归向我。 杜甫《春望》 国破山河在，城春草木深。 感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。 烽火连三月，家书抵万金。 白头搔(sāo)更短，浑欲不胜簪（zān)。 译文：国都已被攻破，只有山河依旧存在，春天的长安城满目凄凉，到处 草木丛生。繁花也伤感国事，难禁涕泪四溅，亲人离散鸟鸣惊心，反增离恨。三个月战火连续不断，长久不息，家书珍贵，一信难得，足矣抵得上万两黄金。愁白了头发，越搔越稀少，少得连簪子都插不上了。
2012年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 大学英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分150分） 答题说明：（1）选择题部分的答案请在答题卡上相应的字母中间划横线，如[A]。 （2）主观题的答案写在答题纸上相应的位置。 注意事项：答案写在试卷上一律不给分。 I.Vocabulary and Structure(45points,1.5foreach) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1.He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _______him. A.with B.of C.to D.on 2.Did Peter fix the computer himself?—— He_______, because he doesn’t know much about computers. A.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit 3.It’s the training that he had as a young Man _______made him such a good architect. A.that B.what C.which D.has 4.You must remember to _______all your belongings out of this office today. A.fetch B.take away C.bing D.take 5.They became friends again that day.Until then, they ______to each other for nearly tow years. A.didn’t speak B.hadn’t spoken C.haven’t spoken D.haven’t been speaking 6.do you change the cell for your watch? A.How many B.How often C.How little D.How soon 7.The criminal always paid _______ cash , so the police could not track him down. A.on B.by C.for D.in 8.It is impossible to_______ with a person whose methods are completely opposed to your own . A.cooperate B.correspond https://www.doczj.com/doc/7211603381.html,pete https://www.doczj.com/doc/7211603381.html,pare 9.The number of the people Who ____cars _______increasing. A.owns,are B.owns,is C.own,is D.own,are 10.It’s important that the plan ______a head of schedule. A.should fulfill B.fulifilled C.fulfill D.befulfilled 11.There was no much time left , so the teacher just talked about the topic. A.in detail B.in brief C.in short D.in all 12.______to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A.If he went B.Were he gone C.Should he have gone D.Had he gone 13.He will surely finish the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way. A.in that B.so long as C.in case D.as far as 14.Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich Natural _______in western regions. A.sources B.resources C.materials D.power 15.his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A.Dislike B.Unlike C.Alike D.Liking 16.Can you the TV set for me so that it is not too bright ？