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2012专接本英语真题

2012专接本英语真题
2012专接本英语真题

河北省2012年专接本英语真题

( 考试时间90分钟)( 总分120 分)

说明:请将客观題答案填涂在答題卡的相应位置上,作文在答题纸相应位置上作答,在其它位置作答无效.

I . Phonetics (5 points)

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the One that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. A. though B. path C. method D. thank

2. A. change B. chain C.check D.chemist

3. A. aloud B. attend C. nation D. arrive

4. A. hire B. honest C. hobby D.happy

5. A. poisonous B. trouble C. enough D.double

II. Situational Dialogues (15 points)

Section A(5 points)

Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue ,there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the One that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

6.—I missed Prof.Wang’s linguistic class again yesterday.

—_________________________.

A. Congratulations!

B.How nice you are!

C.What a pity!

D. Have a nice weekend.

7. 一Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?

—_________________________.

A.Yes. What can I do for you?

B.Yes, there is a hotel nearby.

C. Yes. Can I help you?

D.Yes. It’s a great place to work.

8. —Thank you very much for your help.

—_________________________.

A. Never mind.

B. My pleasure.

C. It doesn’t matter.

D. No thanks.

9. —Do you mind opening the door?

—_________________________.

A. Yes, I’ll do it.

B. It’s nothing.

C.That’s all right.

D.Not at all.

10.—Jimmy,what are you hiding behind your back? Let me see.

—It’s a kitty. Please let me keep it, Mum. It's a good Kitty and will not bring you any trouble.

—_____. I told you. No pets. It’ll make a mess of this house.

A. No way.

B. Not at all.

C. By the way.

D. On the contrary.

Section B (10 points)

Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the dialogue, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you may not use any of the choices in the list more than once:

—I just received a letter from Jack, one of my old buddies from college.

—That’s nice. It is amazing that you are keeping in touch with each other for so many years after graduating from college.

—__11__ . But I have’t seen him for ages.

—__12__

—He said that they moved to Pennsylvania last month. Jack got a promotion recently.

Now, he is a sales director.

—He is always lucky.

—Yes, he is, but he is always diligent in his work too. What’s more, his eldest son is going to the University of Pennsylvania.

—Ah! __13 __ .

—Absolutely right. I thought of my college life when I learned that his son would study in the University of Pennsylvania. Well, in his letter he is inviting us to have a get-together with some of our old friends from college.

—__14__. To be frank, I've been out of touch with most of my old friends. Only one or two keep me informed about what they are doing.

—I know. __15__.

—That’s right But you’re lucky to be in touch with your buddies for so many years.

A. Yes, we are always in contact with each other.

B. He was a top student in my class.

C. It's the university you graduated from, isn't it?

D. How lucky you are!

E. Really? That’s good news.

F. What did Jack say in his letter?

G. It’s really hard to maintain contact when they move around so much.

III. Reading Comprehension (45 points)

Section A (30 points)

Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the statement. .Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage 1

Questions 16--20 a re based on the following passage.

Halloween is a holiday, which comes at the end of October,It is widely celebrated, with different names, in many countries. Although it started as a religious holiday, it has lost its religious connections in the United States. It is now celebrated largely as a children’s day, and many American children look forward to it for days and weeks beforehand.

The orange pumpkin is harvested at this time of year and is hollowed out, a funny face cut into it and a candle placed inside,and put in the window as a decoration. City folks, nowadays,sometimes use paper pumpkins for decorations.

Some years ago,the holiday was celebrated by dressing up in strange and frightening costumes and playing tricks on one's neighbors and friends, such as ringing door bell, throwing bits of corn at window panes, and making small troubles in other ways.

More recently, children have begun to go door to door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumes and give treats of candy, fruit or cookies. They say,“Trick or Treat”,meaning, "I will play a trick on you if you don’t give me a treat. ” This practice has even recently developed into an international activity. Instead of, or along with candy, children collect money for UNICEF (the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund). This special collection of money by children for poor children throughout the world is known as "UNICEF Trick or Treat".

16. Halloween is a holiday that____________.

A. is celebrated as a children’s day all over the world

B. is for giving strange costumes to friends

C. comes from a religious holiday

D. is celebrated by UNICEF

17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of Halloween celebrations?

A. Pumpkins

B. Candles

C. Costumes

D. Flowers

18. According to the text, children collect money on Halloween to____________.

A. buy strange and frightening costumes

B. buy themselves candy from the neighbors

C. help UNICEF hold an international meeting

D. help poor children throughout the world

19. The symbol of Halloween is____________.

A. a pumpkin

B. a candle

C. laughter

D. money

20. On which day is Halloween celebrated each year?

A. The second Sunday in May.

B. The fourth Thursday in November.

C. February 14.

D. October 31

Passage 2

Questions 21--25 are based on the following passage.

Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, news of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. This is because modem technology information travels fast.

How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has

become smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks

for news from Europe t o reach America. This time difference influenced people’s actions. For example, a few battles in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided. A peace agreement

had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America.

During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought Many people lost their lives after

a peace treaty had been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication

took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it

does today.

21. Thanks to____________, we can gain brand-new ideas and news of events from all over the world.

A. disasters

B. Europe

C. ocean travel

D. modem technology

22. What took six weeks a couple of hundred years ago?

第 4 页共 6 页

A. Ocean travel between Europe and America.

B. The War of 1812 between the US and England.

C. Agreeing on peace during the War of 1812.

D. The Battle o f New Orleans that wasn’t avoided.

23. Some battles in the war between England and America could have been avoided if

A. people had signed the peace agreement sooner

B. the peace agreement had reached America earlier

C. the peace agreement had not been lost on the way

D. people of the two countries had taken some actions

24. What attitude did the writer hold to the people who died in the War of 1812?

A. Curious.

B. Amazed.

C. Sympathetic.

D. Angry.

25. Which is the most appropriate title for this passage?

A. Modem Technology and Communication

B. A Peace Agreement

C. The Unnecessary War of 1812

D. People in the Information Age

Passage 3

Questions 26—30 are based on the following passage.

Dream is a story that a person "watches" or even takes part in during sleep. Dream events are imaginary, but

they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer’s life. They seem real while they are taking place.

Some dreams are pleasant, others are annoying, and still others are frightening.

Everyone dreams, but some persons never recall dreaming. Others remember only a little about a dream they

had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams. No one recalls all his dreams. Dreams involve little logical thought. In most dreams, the dreamer cannot control what happens to him. The

story may be confusing, and things happen that would not happen in real life. People see in most dreams, but they

may also hear, smell, touch, and taste in their dreams. Most dreams occur in color, but persons who have been

blind since birth do not see at all in dreams.

Dreams are at product of the sleeper's mind. They include events and feelings that he has experienced . Most

dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer. Many minor incidents

of the hours before sleep appear in dreams. Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears —

especially those held since childhood一often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in

the sleeper ’s surroundings — a loud noise, for example, may become part of a dream, but they do not cause

dreams.

Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has. Psychiatrists ( 精神病医生)often use

material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better.

Dreaming may help maintain good learning ability, memory and emotional adjustment. People who get

plenty of sleep 一but are awakened each time they begin to dream—become anxious and restless.

26. This passage is mainly about____________.

A. why we dream during sleep

B. how we dream during sleep

C. what dreams are

D. what benefits dreams bring to people

27. Can people recall their dreams?

A. Not all people can recall their dreams.

B. None of the people can recall their dreams.

C. People usually can recall the whole dream before awakening.

第 5 页共 6 页

D. People sometimes can recall all the dreams they have during the night.

28.Which of the following is Not true about dreams?

A. Dream is a confusing story which involves little logical

B. Dream is related to the dreamer’s real life.

C. Dream is an imaginary story which seems real while taking place.

D. Dream involves events that always happen in real life.

29. According to this passage, psychiatrists can____________.

A. help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams r

B. make the sleeps dream logically

C. help the dreamer understand himself better

D. help the sleeper fulfill his dreams

30.least possible events that appear in dreams are____________.

A. minor incidents that happened hours before one goes to sleep

B. minor incidents that happened more than two days ago

C. the strong wishes a person has since childhood

D. the strong fears a person has since childhood

Section B (15 points)

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank

from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before

making your choice. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each

item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center You may not use any of the words in the bank more

than once.

Here are some suggestions that prove helpful for those who are preparing for a job interview. In some way,

a(n) __31 __ interview is like a persuasive speech. In an interview, the applicant seeks to __32__ the employer to

employ him or her.

An applicant should make sure he knows certain information prior to the interview. First, the applicant

should know what kind of job he wants and how that job __33 __ to his career objectives. Second, the applicant

should seek as much information as possible __34__ the company. After gathering information about the company,

the applicant is ready for the __35 __. The interviewer's first __36__ comes from the int erviewee’s appearance. For

both men and women, they should __37 __ proper clothes and have neat, conservative length of hair.

Although hairstyle and dresses are matters of personal taste, many personnel directors form their __38__

impressions from these things. For example, one college __39 __ with long hair and casual clothes interviewed for

a public relations job. His education was good, and he spoke well in the interview. But the manager who

interviewed him decided no t to give him the job. “There’s noway I’d __40__ someone who looks like that," the

manager said.

A) according B) concerning C) initial D) origin

E) hire F) wear G) persuade H) applies

I) relates J) employment K) appointment L) interview

M) impression N) reaction O) graduate

IV. Clozc(30 points)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C,

and D. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on

the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Many teenagers act against their parent’s wishes. If we __41__ neatness, our teenagers will be sloppy ( 邋遢

的). They'll leave their rooms __42__ and their clothes dirty. If we __43 __ good manners, they will act poorly. For

第 6 页共 6 页

example, they’ll __44 __ conversations. If we enjoy language is beautiful, they will speak Slang. If we treasure

peace, they will __45 __ others. If we are concerned __46 __ healthy they will wear summer clothes in freezing

weather. Nothing we do __47 __ this, but we will try.

Parents usually respond in the following way. First, we get hard. When this fails, we __48__ kindness. When

no results follow, we try __49 __ . When gentle reasoning falls on deaf ears, we return to threats and __50__.

What can parents do to stay __51__ ? Experts advise them to stop worrying in the __52__ of the

unavoidable.

Wise parents have a better idea of __53__ they should do. They know that fighting a teenager, like fighting a

tide, is __54 __ failure. When __55 __ in a cross-current, experienced swimmers stop struggling. They float and let

the tide carry them ,__56__ they find a firm footing. Parents should act in the __57__ way. They should __58 __

with life,paying attention to what is happening with their children. By remaining aware, but not opposing a

child‘s actions, a parent makes himself __59 __ as a gu ide. And when trouble comes, as it always does with

teenagers, the understanding parent will advise the right thing to do. This will __60 __ on many problems. And

everyone will be happier.

41. A. value B. complain C. produce D.satisfy

42. A. clear B. mysterious C. clean D.disordered

43. A. insist B. insist to C. insist for D.insist on

44. A. interrupt B. engage C. compose D.invent

45. A. deal with B. meet with C. quarrel with D.challenge with

46. A. on B. to C. about D.in

47. A. creates B. changes C. exchanges D.breaks

48. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn to D.turn over

49. A. reasonable B. reasoning C. reason D.reasoned

50. A. crime B. gentleness C. punishment D.persuasion

51. A. reasonable B. critical C. strict D.simple

52. A. appearance B. face C. look D.back

53. A. that B. whether C. which D.what

54. A. inviting B. discouraging C. demanding D. avoiding

55. A. caught B. catching C.catch D. to catch

56. A. after B. if C.until D. as

57. A. same B. alike C.equal D. particular

58. A. fly B.fall C.flew D. flow

59. A. apparent B.available C.severe D. curious

60. A. cut in B.cut off C. cut up D. cut down

V. Writing (25 points)

Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition entitled Private Cars in no less than 120 words according to the following Chinese outline. Please remember to write it on the Composition Sheet.

1,中国的私家车越来越多了。

2,私家车的增多有好处,但也有弊端。

3,你的看法。

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2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷

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PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third readings,the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,with intervals of 15 seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations.Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation.At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation. l.The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers on A.product price. B.product quality. C.manufacturers. D.production methods. 2.According to the conversation,an ethical shopper should A.ask for others?advice before buying things. B.consider the worth of something to be bought. C.postpone buying things whenever possible. D.search for things that are less costly.

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