雅思阅读长难句分析(1)

雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。

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雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was mightgive away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture ofa flower .(这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。

03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control thecomings and goings of these divergent impulses and from hisunwillingness tocultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones.哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。

Reading 1:A remarkable Beetle1.easier to control than buffalo flies【not given】-原文（第二段）：Ausrealia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers,specializing in couase marsupial droppings(粪便) and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and bufflo flies breed.[澳洲本土的蜣螂生活在灌木丛和林地里，特别喜欢吃有袋动物的粪便，不吃灌木蝇和水牛蝇繁殖的软牛粪。

]-分析：原文并没有提到灌木蝇和水牛蝇控制的难易之分，因此答案为not given。

2.of dung beetle were initiallybrought to Australia by the CSIRO(由CSIRO带到澳大利亚,brought to A by B 由B带到A).【no】-原文(根据CSIRO定位至第3段)：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：由原文知从1968年到1982年，CSIRO从亚洲、欧洲和非洲进口了大约50种不同种类的蜣螂，目的是让它们适应澳大利亚不同的气候区。

而不是题目中的4000种蜣螂，故答案为no。

3.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.【yes】-原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：1968至1982为14年，题目和原文相符合，故答案为yes。

雅思阅读长难句实例分析一、长难句实例例句1So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data; there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean.1. 拆分子句：并列句1：So don't worry.状语从句1：If you have some idea of something.宾语从句1：What your results will tell you.状语从句2：Before you even begin to collect data.拆分之后我们可以发现：并列句1的意思是：所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心。

并列句2：There are no scientists in existence.定语从句：Scientists really wait.状语从句3：Until they have all the evidence in front of them.状语从句4：Before they try to work out something.宾语从句2：What it might possibly mean.并列句2的意思是：并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。

2. 划分成分并列句1：So [连接词] don't worry. [谓语]连接词：IF状语从句1：You [主语] have [谓语] some idea [宾语] of something. [定语] 连接词：WHAT宾语从句1：What [宾语] your results [主语] will tell [谓语] you. [间接宾语] 连接词：BEFORE状语从句2：You [主语] even [状语] begin [谓语] to collect data. [宾语]并列句2：There [表语] are [系动词] no scientists [主语] in existence. [定语] 连接词：WHO定语从句：Scientists [主语] really [状语] wait. [谓语]连接词：UNTIL状语从句3：They [主语] have [谓语] all the evidence [宾语] in front of them. [宾语补足语]连接词：BEFORE状语从句4：They [主语] try to work out [谓语] something. [宾语]连接词：WHAT宾语从句2：What [宾语] it [主语] might possibly mean. [谓语]3. 全句翻译所以，甚至在你开始收集资料之前，如果你对数据的结果有一些想法，也不用担心;并没有哪一个科学家是真的一直等到所有的证据都摆放在面前，才试着研究数据可能存在的含义。

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。

剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。

雅思阅读长难句分析1. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and，（what is more important），always in its genuine form，with the right pronunciation，right intonation，right use of words and right structure.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：2.Work，（for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under），involves responsibility for a household，a child or children，and a job outside the home as well.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：3.Still，he could not help thinking that if anything should happen，the nearest person he could contact by radio，（unless there was a ship nearby），would be on an island 885 miles away.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：4.Yet this other life has its interests，its enjoyments，its satisfaction，and，（at certain rare intervals），a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：5.Our knowledge of social systems，（therefore），（while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate），is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：6.However，self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens，（no matter how virtuous），can not perform the duties morality assigns them.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：7. Information and knowledge will become even more vital，and the people who possess it，（whether they work in manufacturing or services），will have the advantage and produce the wealth.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：8.What I was being blamed for，（it turned out），was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：9.While we were waiting for the coffee，the head waiter，（with an ingratiating smile on his false face），came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：10.But a great book，（rich in ideas and beauty），（a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions），demands the most active reading of which you are capable.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：11.You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour；and that，（so far as it goes），is a perfect induction.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：12.It is，（everyone agrees），a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak，and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：puter crime，（a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order to steal or modify records，or to release over computer networks software called a virus that destroys data and programs），has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：14. Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards，（that is to say），of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：15. A child hears it spoken from morning till night and，what is more important，always in its genuine form，with the right pronunciation，right intonation，right use of words and right structure.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：16.Work，for most American and Chinese women aged 55 and under，involves responsibility for a household，a child or children，and a job outside the home as well.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：17.Still，he could not help thinking that if anything should happen，the nearest person he could contact by radio，unless there was a ship nearby，would be on an island 885 miles away.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：18.Yet this other life has its interests，its enjoyments，its satisfaction，and，at certain rare intervals，a peaceful glow or a sudden excitement.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：19.Our knowledge of social systems，therefore，while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate，is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：20.However，self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens，no matter how virtuous，can not perform the duties morality assigns them.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：rmation and knowledge will become even more vital，and the people who possess it，whether they work in manufacturing or services，will have the advantage and produce the wealth.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：22.What I was being blamed for，it turned out，was a newspaper strike which made it necessary to hand-deliver the advertising inserts that normally are included with the Sunday paper.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：23.While we were waiting for the coffee，the head waiter，with an ingratiating smile on his false face，came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：24.But a great book，rich in ideas and beauty，a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions，demands the most active reading of which you are capable.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：25.You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour；and that，so far as it goes，is a perfect induction.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：26.It is，everyone agrees，a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak，and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：puter crime，a phrase denoting illegal and surreptitious attempts to invade data banks in order tosteal or modify records，or to release over computer networks software called a virus that corrupts data and programs，has grown at an alarming rate since the development of computer communications.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：28.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say，of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats.主语：谓语：宾语：修饰部分：翻译：。

雅思阅读:剑桥雅思长难句分析1雅思频道为大家整理了雅思阅读：剑桥雅思长难句分析(1)，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scen t was a message to the other bees〞;“she carried in her samples and on her body〞为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for〞为that引导的同位语从句，做a message的同位语;“they were looking for〞为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。

2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally〞;“how bees communicate〞为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。

1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析：1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析：2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析：3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析：4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析：5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。

雅思阅读长难句分析（1）剑13test1passage11 A key feature of the campaign was the website , which provided potential visitors to New Zealand with a single gateway to everything the destination had to offer. 这场宣传活动的一个关键特色就是新西兰旅游这个网站，它为新西兰的潜在游客提供了一个一站式端口。

在这里可以找到新西兰这个目的地所能提供的一切。

句子主干：A key feature of the campaign ...was the website ，which provided 后面是定语从句,修饰这个website，这个从句内部还有个省略了that的定语从句the destination had to offer2 Another feature that attracted a lot of attention was an interactive journey through a number of the locations chosen for blockbuster films which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop. 另外一个吸引人的特点是互动式旅程。

在这个旅程中会看到一系列新西兰炫目的风景。

它们被选做电影大片的背景。

句子主干：Another feature....was an interactive journey，that attracted a lot of attention 是定语从句修饰feature，through a number of the locations 是介词短语修饰journey，chosen for blockbuster films是非谓语动词，修饰locations, 相当于省略了which were ,而which had made use of New Zealand's stunning scenery as a backdrop是个完整的定语从句，修饰blockbuster films3 Because of the long-haul flight, most visitors stay for longer (average for 20 days ) and want to see as much of the country as possible on what is often seen as a once-in-a-lifetime visit.由于要进行长途飞行，大多数游客会在此地待得更久（平均20天）并且想尽量多看这个国家的景色。