Passage 1
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Help you sleep better
Of the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time. Since you're going to spend a third of your life sleeping, it's worth developing some healthy habits.
It's important to set aside enough time to get adequate sleep each night. On average, adults need eight hours to feel properly rested. Some require slightly less while others require a little more—it's best to listen to your own body. Unless you have long sleep requirements, you should limit your time in bed to no more than hours.
Going to bed and getting up at about the same time each day is one of the best ways to set your internal body clock's sleep-wake rhythm. Choose a wake-up time that works for you and aim to get up within 30 minutes of that time, seven days a week. According to sleep experts, you should avoid sleeping in, even if you have had a poor night's sleep. The extra sleep drive will help you sleep better the following night, and sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock.
Ease the process from wake-up time to sleep time by gently winding down with a period of relaxing activities an hour or so before bed. Keep away from blue screens, vigorous exercise, doing work or discussing emotional problems. Instead, try to listen to music, read a book or take a bath. This can help you avoid stressful thoughts when your head hits the pillow.
Your bedroom should be quiet, dark, comfortable and slightly cool. Avoid using computers, mobile phones or watching television in bed, and remove any physical reminders of work that might increase stressful thoughts. To strengthen the association your brain makes
between being in bed and being asleep, limit your bedroom activities to sleep.
1. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The right amount of sleep.
B. The quality of sleep.
C. Different sleep requirements.
D. Good sleep habits.
2. What do the underlined words “sleeping in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Going to bed late.
B. Getting up late.
C. Having no sleep.
D. Having a poor sleep.
3. Which of the following activities can make sleep difficult?
A. Exercising hard.
B. Enjoying music.
C. Doing some reading.
D. Taking a bath.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A. Most people can sleep well at night.
B. The earlier you wake up, the better.
C. Stressful thoughts help you fall asleep.
D. A right sleep environment is helpful.
Word Bank snapshot n.简要说明internal adj.内部的，体内的
答案速查1—4 ABAD
语篇解读因为我们一生当中有三分之一的时间都在睡眠中度过，所以养成良好的睡眠习惯是非常有必要的。
答案解析
1. A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的关键信息enough time, eight hours, hours可知，本段主要谈论的是保证充足睡眠的合适的睡眠时间。故正确答案为A。
2. B 词义猜测题。根据后面的even if you have had a poor night's sleep可知，即使前一天晚上没睡好，你也应该避免睡懒觉。再结合sleeping in late can actually disturb your body clock可知，睡懒觉会扰乱你
的生物钟。故正确答案为B。误解分析：有些同学可能会误选A，“晚睡”与“即使前一天晚上没睡好”在意思和逻辑上都不符合。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，为了尽快入睡，不要做剧烈运动、工作或讨论令人情绪激动的问题等，而应该听音乐、读书或者冲个澡。故正确答案为A。
4. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，创造一个良好的睡眠环境是有帮助的。故正确答案为D。
难句分析
原文Of the 20,000 people we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot, just 12 per cent said they woke up feeling refreshed and 75 per cent said they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time.
译文在我们为近期睡眠简要说明调查的两万人当中，只有12%的人说他们在醒来时感到神清气爽，75%的人说他们至少有些时候入睡很困难。分析该句结构复杂，we surveyed for our recent sleep snapshot 为定语从句，修饰先行词people，they woke up feeling refreshed为宾语从句，they had trouble falling asleep at least some of the time 为另外一个宾语从句。
Passage 2
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Jules Verne is frequently called the “Father of Science Fiction”, and among all writers, only Agatha Christie's works have been translated most. Verne wrote a large number of plays, essays, books of non-fiction, and short stories, but he was best known for his novels. Part travel journal, part adventure, part natural history, his novels including Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth remain popular to this day.
Born in 1828 in Nantes, France, it seemed certain that Jules Verne would study law. His father was a successful lawyer, and Verne went to a boarding school and later traveled to Paris where he earned his law degree in his childhood, however, he was drawn to the stories of adventures about sailing and ships shared by his first teacher and by the sailors who often went to the docks in Nantes.
While studying in Paris, Verne befriended the son of the well-known novelist Alexandre Dumas. Through that friendship, Verne was able to get his first play, The Broken Straws, produced at Dumas's theater in 1850. A year later, Verne found employment writing magazine articles that combined his interest in travel, history, and science. One of his first stories, A Voyage in a Balloon(1851), combined the elements that would make his later novels so successful.
Writing, however, was a difficult profession for earning a living. When Verne fell in love with Honorine de Viane Morel, he accepted a job arranged by her family. The steady income from the work allowed the couple to marry in 1857, and they had one child, Michel, four years later.
Verne's literary career would truly take off in the 1860s when he was introduced to the publisher Pierre Jules Hetzel, a successful businessman who had worked with some of the greatest writers of nineteenth-century France including Victor Hugo, George Sand, and Honoré de Balzac. When Hetzel read Verne's first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, Verne would get the break that finally allowed him to devote himself to writing.
Hetzel launched a magazine, Magazine of Education and Recreation, which would publish Verne's novels serially. Once the final part ran in the magazine, the novels would be available in book form as part of a collection, Extraordinary Voyages. This endeavor occupied Verne for the rest of his life, and by the time of his death in 1905, he had written fifty-four novels for the series.
1. Jules Verne was most famous for his.
A. plays
B. books of non-fiction
C. short stories
D. novels
2. Who helped Jules Verne produce his first play?
A. His father.
B. Alexandre Dumas.
C. His wife.
D. Hetzel.
3. Jules Verne's writing career really became successful________.
A. in 1850
B. in 1851
C. in 1857
D. in the 1860s
4. We can learn from the last paragraph that Extraordinary Voyages is______.
A. a magazine
B. a novel
C. a series of books
D. a sea voyage
Word Bank dock n.码头launch v.发行，出版serially adv.连载地
答案速查1—4 DBDC
语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名小说家Jules Verne 的生平及著名作品。
答案解析
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“...but he was best known for his novels.”可知答案。
2. B 细节理解题。由第三段前两句话可知，Jules Verne在巴黎学习期间，与著名小说家Alexandre Dumas的儿子成为朋友，通过这段友谊，他得以将自己的第一部剧本在Alexandre Dumas的剧院上演。
3. D 细节理解题。由第五段第一句话“Verne's literary career would truly take off in the 1860s...”可以看出，Jules Verne的文学生涯是在19世纪60年代才开始真正成功的。
4. C 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Hetzel的杂志上刊登Jules Verne的连载小说，一旦最后一期出版，这些连载小说就会被印成书，这些书就会成为《奇异的旅行》的作品集的一部分。误解分析：本题容易误选B。误选的原因是不能正确理解文章内容。
难句分析
原文Throughout his childhood, however, he was drawn to the stories of adventures about sailing and ships shared by his first teacher and by the sailors who often went to the docks in Nantes.译文但是，在他的整个童年时期，他都被那些与航海和船只相关的冒险故事所吸引，这些故事是由他的第一位老师还有那些经常去南斯码头的水手们讲给他的。
分析throughout his childhood为介词短语作状语；shared为过去分词作定语；who引导了一个定语从句。
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. 1 One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors from a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion and way of a life of a particular group of people. 2
3 A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language.
Seeking out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way. 4 And it allows people to gain an insight into a particular cultural group's way of life.
People who love to meet people in faraway areas of the world may not be able to travel in person, but they can always sign up for a pen pal. 5 Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends located around the world. Corresponding with people from other countries through email or mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.
A. Different countries have different cultures.
B. Food is an important part of different cultures.
C. You can interact with people who are language learners.
D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.
E. The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with others from different countries.
F. It's important to develop an appreciation of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person.
G. For example, to learn about various tribes of Native Americans, you can read books like The Rough-Face Girl by Rafe Martin. Word Bank glimpse n.一瞥feature v.以……为特色insight n.深刻见解; 洞察力
答案速查1—5 FGDBE
语篇解读本文为说明文。作者就怎样学习外国文化提出了四条建议。
答案解析
1. F 设空处后一句中的this appreciation是一个重要的线索信息词。F项中也提到了appreciation，前呼后应，故选F。
2. G 本段主要讲通过阅读某种文化的人写的书来学习这种文化。G 项就前面的观点进一步举例说明，故选G。
3. D 本段主要讲通过学习外国语言来学习文化，D项与本段内容表述一致，故选D。
4. B 本段主要讲通过饮食学习文化，B项（饮食是不同文化的一个重要组成部分）符合语境，故选B。
5. E 本段主要讲结交外国笔友也不失为一种学习外国文化的方式。许多网站提供笔友服务。E项（网络使得不同国家的人的沟通成为可能）与本段内容紧密相关，故选E。
难句分析
原文Seeking out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way.
译文找到那些以提供各国地道食品为特色的饭店也是一种好的方法。
分析本句为复合句。that引导定语从句，修饰restaurants。
答案还原
The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. 1 It's important to develop an appreciation of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded
person. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors from a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion and way of a life of a particular group of people. 2 For example, to learn about various tribes of Native Americans, you can read books like The Rough-Face Girl by Rafe Martin.
3 Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn
a foreign language. A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language.
Seeking out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also a good way. 4 Food is an important part of different cultures. And it allows people to gain an insight into a particular cultural group's way of life.
People who love to meet people in faraway areas of the world may not be able to travel in person, but they can always sign up for a pen pal. 5 The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with others from different countries. Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends located around the world. Corresponding with people from other countries through email or mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was not until that day that I knew what life really meant. It was a sunny morning. My class went on a spring trip. After a(n) 1 walk through the small villages and wheat fields, we got to our destination at the foot of a mountain.
Having had a short 2 , we began to climb the mountain, which was 3 by several small hills. My classmates were climbing in small groups, but I thought that would 4 too much time, so I tried my best to run 5 .
The howling wind was 6 by my ears. I had no time to appreciate the 7 scenery, nor did I pay much 8 to the stones under my feet or the heavy bag on my back. The only thought in my mind was to 9 .
The top of the mountain seemed 10 one step further away and my classmates were still 11 halfway down the mountain. So I found a big stone to sit on and looked around. I was so proud.
Time was 12 eating up all my strength. I didn’t want to get up and start off again 13 my classmates passed me quickly, and I had no 14 to climb on and wanted to give up. Just at that 15 ,my teacher Miss Li appeared in front of my eyes.“16 .”She held my hand. I felt she was passing 17 to me and with her help I finally got to the top.
18 there and thinking about life, I sighed. Is life not just like climbing? 19 for most of us, keeping a(n) 20 mind after succeeding is much more difficult than success itself. I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16. on on
on D. confidence
17.
18.
19.
20.
Word Bank destination n.目的地；终点howling adj.怒号的
答案速查
1—5 ADBCC 6—10 BAACD
11—15 CBBCA 16—20 DCADB
语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者通过登山悟出了一个道理：生活就像登山一样，成功之后保持清醒的头脑远比成功本身更艰难。
答案解析
1. A 根据语境可知，开始登山前的旅途是“快乐”的，故选A。
2. D rest意为“休息”，符合语境。
3. B be surrounded by意为“被……环绕着”，文中是指作者要爬的那座山由一些小山环绕着。
4. C 由上下文可知，这里是指“我认为小组一起登山很浪费时间”，所以答案选C。
5. C 根据语境可知，作者跑在前面。
6. B pass by意为“经过”，此处表示“呼啸的风从我的耳旁吹过”，由此可推断出答案为B。
7. A 此处表示“我无暇欣赏美丽的风景”。
8. A 词组pay attention to意为“注意”。
9. C 在登山过程中作者唯一想到的就是赢，故选C。
10. D 此处表示“离山顶似乎只有一步之遥”，而ever，once，finally 都不符合语境。
11. C move意为“移动”，符合语境。
12. B 句意为“时间慢慢地消耗着我所有的力量。”，所以选B。
13. B when是连词，意为“当……的时候”，符合语境，故选B。
14. C 我没有信心继续爬，故选C。
15. A at that moment意为“在那时”。句意：就在那时，我的老师李老师出现在我眼前。
16. D 老师鼓励我，给我加油，让我坚持下去，所以选D。
17. C energy意为“力量”，根据语境可知，老师给了我力量，故选C。
18. A stand意为“站”，此处指作者站在山顶。
19. D 从上下文的逻辑关系来看，该空表示转折关系，故选D。
20. B 此处表示“成功后保持清醒的头脑远比成功本身更艰难”。所以答案选B。
难句分析
原文I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb.
译文因为我知道攀登是什么样的，所以我忍不住笑了。
分析这是一个含有状语从句和宾语从句的复合句。as引导原因状语从句，what引导宾语从句。
答案还原
It was not until that day that I knew what life really meant. It was a sunny morning. My class went on a spring trip. After a(n) 1 happy walk through the small villages and wheat fields, we got to our destination at the foot of a mountain.
Having had a short 2 rest , we began to climb the mountain, which was 3 surrounded by several small hills. My classmates were climbing in small groups, but I thought that would 4 waste too much time, so I tried my best to run 5 ahead.
The howling wind was 6 passing by my ears. I had no time to appreciate the 7 beautiful scenery, nor did I pay much 8 attention to the stones under my feet or the heavy bag on my back. The only thought in my mind was to 9 win.
The top of the mountain seemed 10 only one step further away and my classmates were still 11 moving halfway down the mountain. So I found a big stone to sit on and looked around. I was so proud.
Time was 12 slowly eating up all my strength. I didn’t want to get up and start off again 13 when my classmates passed me quickly, and I had no 14 confidenceto climb on and wanted to give up. Just at that 15 moment ,my teacher Miss Li appeared in front of my eyes.“16 confidence.”She held my hand. I felt she was passing 17 energy to me and with her help I finally got to the top.
18 Standing there and thinking about life, I sighed. Is life not just like climbing?19 But for most of us, keeping a(n) 20 clear mind after succeeding is much more difficult than success itself. I could not help smiling as I knew what it was like to climb.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a crowded airliner is about to take off, the peace is broken by a 5-year-old boy. Whatever his upset, embarrassed mother does 1 (try)to calm him down, the boy continues to scream angrily and kick the seats around him.
Suddenly, from the back of the plane, 2 elderly man in the uniform of an air-force general 3 (see)slowly walking forward up the aisle. 4 (stop)the mother with an upraised hand, the grey-haired general leans down and, motioning toward his chest, whispers 5 the boy. Instantly, the boy calms down, 6 (gentle)takes his mother’s hand, and quietly fastens his seat belt. All the other 7 (passenger)burst into applause.
As the general slowly makes his way back to his seat, 8 of the attendants touches his sleeve. “Excuse
me, General,” she asks quietly, “9 could I ask you what magic words you used on that little boy?”The old man smiles, “I 10 (show)him my pilot’s wings, service stars, and battle ribbons, and explained that they entitle me to throw one passenger out of the plane door on any flight I choose.”
答案速查
1. to try
2. an
3. is seen
4. Stopping
5. to
6. gently
7. passengers
8. one
9. but 10. showed
篇章图解本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老空军上将机智地让一直
哭闹不止的五岁小男孩马上平静下来的故事。
答案解析
1. to try 考查非谓语动词。因为空前的does在此处是实义动词，由此判断此空应该填非谓语动词形式；再结合语义可知，那位母亲的目的
是让自己的儿子平静下来，因此应该用不定式作目的状语。
2. an 考查冠词。man是第一次出现，因此应该用不定冠词，又因为elderly是以元音音素开头的词，所以应该填an。an elderly man意为“一位老人”。
3. is seen 考查时态和语态。句子主语与see之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。全文的总体时态是现在时，由此可知此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. Stopping 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词短语作状语。
5. to 考查介词。whisper to sb.意为“向某人耳语；低声对某人说”。
6. gently 考查副词。副词作状语修饰动词。
7. passengers 考查名词复数。passenger是可数名词，且前面出现了All一词，故在此处用复数形式。
8. one 考查代词。所填词与介词of构成搭配，谓语动词是单数形式，由此可知，应该填one，one of+名词复数，意为“其中一个……”。
9. but 考查连词。excuse me, but…是习惯搭配，其中的连词but 不表转折之意，起加强语气的作用，用于引出下文。
10. showed 考查时态。所填词与下文的explained是并列谓语，由此可知，应该用一般过去时。
难句分析
原文Whatever his upset, embarrassed mother does to try to calm him down, the boy continues to scream angrily and kick the seats around him.
译文无论他那生气、尴尬的母亲做什么来试图让他平静下来，这个男孩继续生气地大声喊叫并踢他周围的座椅。
分析Whatever引导让步状语从句并且在该从句中作动词does的宾语。to try to calm him down是不定式短语作目的状语。
答案还原
As a crowded airliner is about to take off, the peace is broken by a 5-year-old boy. Whatever his upset, embarrassed mother does 1 to try (try) to calm him down, the boy continues to scream angrily and kick the seats around him.
Suddenly, from the back of the plane, 2 an elderly man in the uniform of an air-force general 3 is seen (see) slowly walking forward up the aisle. 4 Stopping(stop)the mother with an upraised hand, the grey-haired general leans down and, motioning toward his chest, whispers 5 to the boy. Instantly, the boy calms down,6 gently (gentle) takes his mother’s hand, and quietly fastens his
seat belt. All the other 7 passengers (passenger) burst into applause.
As the general slowly makes his way back to his seat, 8 one of the attendants touches his sleeve. “Excuse me, General,” she asks quietly, “9 but could I ask you what magic words you used on that little boy?” The old man smiles, “I 10 showed(show) him my pilot’s wings, service stars, and battle ribbons, and explained that they entitle me to throw one passenger out of the plane door on any flight I choose.”
Passage 6
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Politeness means speaking and acting with love, that makes our life filling with beauty. In fact, we need to be polite not only to people but also to the things. I once meet with a sentence, saying, “Love things or they ll love you back.” What tells us is where we should protect public things.
As a good virtue, politeness should be passing down from one generation to one. First being polite to yourself and then to everyone and everything in any situation if you want to be polite. Only when you give love to people and things you get love back.
参考答案
答案解析
1. 第一段第一句中的that改为which 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用which。
2. 第一段第一句中的filling改为filled 考查非谓语动词。our life与fill之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
3. 第一段第二句中的the去掉考查冠词。此处things是泛指。
4. 第一段第三句中的meet改为met 考查时态。依据once意为“曾经”可知，该句应用一般过去时。
5. 第一段第三句中的or改为and 考查连词。句意：爱一切，然后它们也会反过来爱你。前后是顺承关系，故用and。
6. 第一段第四句中的where改为why 考查名词性从句。is后的表语从句中缺少原因状语，故用why引导。
7. 第二段第一句中的passing改为passed 考查语态。politeness 与pass down之间是被动关系。
8. 第二段第一句中的第二个one改为another 考查限定词。from one generation to another意为“从一代到另一代”。
9. 第二段第二句中的being改为be 考查祈使句。if从句前的主句是个祈使句，故谓语动词用动词原形be。
10. 第二段第三句的things后加can 考查情态动词。only修饰when引导的时间状语从句位于句首，主句要用倒装结构，依据句意应用情态动词can。误解分析：此处错误容易漏改。only修饰状语位于句首时，主句的主谓要倒装，该倒装要借助系动词、助动词或情态动词来完成。
中考复习改错专项训练 1． Old Sarah was a strange rich woman. He did not 80. ________ hope to see any of her relative. She felt what they 81. ________ were interested in was her money. She was all right 82. ________ After she died, the relatives got together to hear Sarah's 83. ________ lawyer(律师) to read her will (遗嘱). They were sure that 84. ________ Sarah had left many money and they quarreled strongly 85. ________ with each other when they waited the lawyer to arrive. 86. ________ After the lawyer came in the living room, he asked them 87. ________ to sit down. He began to read the will in a seriously 88. ________ voice. Sarah has left all her money to her cats. 89. ________ 2． Mr Green come from England . 81. _________ He teaches English in middle school . 82. _________ He can speak some Chinese. He 83. ________ goes at Chinese classes very week . 84. __________ He likes working in Chinese very much . 85. _________ 3． Have you ever wanted to write a song? Two Sister. 59._________ Mildred and Patty Hill, once write a little song. 60._________ It was a happily song that they loved to sing. It 61._________ was calling "Good Morning to You. "However, most 62._________ other people didn't know the song very well. A day, 63._________ Mildred and Patty had a idea. It turned out (证明) to be 64._________ a very bad idea. They changed the words of the song. They 65.__________ called the new song "Happy Birthday to You." Theirs short 66._________ birthday song is now very famous. Almost every body know 67.__________ the words, Did anyone sing it at your test birthday party? 68.__________ 4. Hundred of years ago, news was carded by 6. _____________ people on foot or by a horse. It took a long 7. _____________ time people to receive news. Now it is possible 8. _____________ to send words and pictures in seconds. Billions of 9. _____________ people learn about news either by watching TV and by reading. 10. ____________ 5. Yesterday I went for shopping for shoes. The largest pair 1. I could find was an size 9 and I wear an 11! Everyone 2.
语法专项训练(2)（初中三年级语文） 语法复习 【专项训练】： 一、下列关联词语分别在哪类复句中运用： 1、既……又…… 2、既然……就…… 2、与其……不如……4、尽管……但是…… 5、一……就…… 6、即使……也…… 7、无论……都……8、如果……那么…… 9、除非……才……10、不是……而是…… 11、宁可……也不……12、一边……一边…… 13、不是……就是……14、只要……就…… 15、尚且……何况……16、是……还是…… 17、只有……才……18、之所以……是因为…… 19、要么……要么……20、哪怕……也…… 21、……，也……22、……，更…… 23、……，不过……24、由于……，…… 25、……，或许……26、不光……，也…… 27、固然……，却……28、要是……，便…… 29、纵然……，也……30、不管……，都……
31、就算……，也……32、不论……，都…… 33、倘若……，便…… 二、判断下列复句的类型： 1、祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了。 2、所以倘若有陌生的声音叫你的名字，你万不可答应他。 3、油蛉在这里低唱，蟀蟋在这里弹琴。 4、天气那么暖和，那么晴朗。 5、你只要说王春林家里病了，他就会来了。 6、这里一过圣诞，我就想旧历年。 7、改了国籍，不等于改了民族感情，而且没有一个民族像我们这样依恋故土的。 8、对同志、对人民不是满腔热忱，而是冷冷清清，漠不关心，麻木不仁。 9、也不知是哪位热心肠的人，用云杉枝条编织的花环，装点了那一排掩埋忠骨的坟墓。又在小小的墓地周围种植上一圈苍翠的小树。 10、树叶儿却绿得发亮，小草也青得逼你的眼。 11、这种布不仅色彩和图案都分外地美观，而且缝出来的衣服还有一种奇怪的特征。 12、即使她写字的时候，我们也默默地看着她，连她握笔的姿势都急于模仿。 13、蜜蜂是画家的爱物，我却总不大喜欢。 14、不是为自己，而是为人类酿造最甜的生活。 15、蜜蜂是渺小的，蜜蜂却又多么高尚啊。 16、这里有梨树，前边就会有人家。 17、山间的夜风吹得人脸上凉凉的，梨花的白色花瓣轻轻飘落在我们身上。
单句语法填空专项练习 1.A worker monitors the ________(operate) of a water-spraying machine at a construction site in Beijing’s Chaoyang district on Tuesday. 2. The district launched a campaign to find ways ________ (deal) with construction dust. 3. Many streets were flooded, ________ water reaching more than 1 meter in some sections 4. A top Thai medical college has caught students ________(use) spy cameras linked to smart watches to cheat during exams. 5. If they ________ (pass) and graduated, we might have had illegal doctors working for us. 6. In the 2014 PISA rankings, which measures global educational standards, Thai students performed below the global average and much ________(bad) than those from poorer Vietnam in subjects like maths and science. 7. Wild bison was once nearly ________(drive) to extinction. 8. Lei Jun, founder and CEO of Xiaomi, said the Mi Max, ________(equip) with a 6.44-inch screen, is perfect for watching movies and playing games. 9.Our users often spend four to five hours ________ smart phones every day. 10.The 6.44-inch screen may be not a mainstream option ________ it is too big to many consumers. released small-screen iPhone SE, Xiaomi is targeting a market with the new 11.Just like Apple’s newly phone, ________ (hope) it can be popular among hardcore gamers and video lovers. 12.The ________ (grow) number of Chinese tourists traveling to Spain has in recent years offered opportunities for local companies. 13.Spain is still in its first stage ________ it comes to attracting Chinese tourism. 14.Some selected companies have also started to introduce Chinese ________(culture) elements to make the visitors more at home. 15.Still a month away from its official opening, Walt Disney Co’s ________ (late) theme park resort in Shanghai is already a popular destination attracting thousands of Chinese. 16.I am full of energy when I am singing, ________ I want to pass on this energy to the audiences. 17.She has a powerful voice, a wide vocal range and produces dramatic facial ________(express) when she sings. 18.Gong will perform songs adapted from works by such ancient poets ________ Li Bai and DuFu. 19.Recalling an ________(embarrass) moment onstage, she says:“ Once, when I was performing at a gala in my beautiful gown and heels, I suddenly forgot the lyrics.” 20.I then tried to calm ________ down, smile and pretended to sing.
高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇（附答案） 1 Dear Jack， Next Saturday will my birthday.I’m going to hold a birthday party at home on the evening.It will start at 7：30.Some classmates as good as some foreign friends have been invited.The activities include singing，dancing and sharing interesting experiences.Surely，we’ll have a good time.I would feel honoring if you could come.I live at 656 Minzu Street.You can take Bus No.11 or No.15 and got off at the stop of Guang Ming High School.Justly on the opposite side is my house，what is red with a white door.I’m sure of you can’t miss it.I do hope they will come. Best wish. Yours， Li Hua 2 (2017·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测) I’m one of the students in our class who has ever been to https://www.doczj.com/doc/798021724.html,st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which I would live with for the next two weeks.We felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what they could make me feel at home.I study at an international school，where I met friend from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise my speak English.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highly praise from all the people around. 答案 I’m one of the students in our class who has have ever been to https://www.doczj.com/doc/798021724.html,st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on in England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which whom I would live with for the next two
初中语文语法专项练习 为下列各题选择最合适的一项填在括号里。 1．下列短语结构类型完全相同的一项是（） A．不能忘记铺座位卖东西的人讲价钱B．满院狼籍父亲赋闲丧事完毕行李太多 C．他的背影那年冬天流眼泪一个熟识的茶房D．轻松极了听清楚教室明亮站直 2．下列短语结构各不相同的一项是（） A．星光闪烁电闪雷鸣学习文化努力工作B．夜幕低垂广阔天空热爱祖国校园生活 C．遵守纪律历史使命阳光灿烂人民公仆D．团结互助山川秀丽语文教材勤劳善良 3．下面短语结构完全相同的一项是（） A．望着他们抽根棒子几根木棒我们学校B．有气没力皎洁无比欢天喜地膘肥体壮 C．温一碗酒疏导洪水取出布带战胜自然D．空气芬芳傲然耸立黑影晃动祖国美丽 4．“‘流水不腐，户枢不蠹’是说它们在不停的运动中抵抗了微生物或其它生物的侵蚀。”这句话的主语是（）A．主谓短语B．偏正短语C．并列短语D．动宾短语 5．“我们曾经说过，房子是应该经常打扫的。”这句话的谓语是（） A．是B．是应该经常打扫的C．说D．曾经说过，房子是应该经常打扫的。 6．“上面的雨直砸着他的头和臂。”句中的画线部分是（） A．定语偏正短语B．补语动补短语C．谓语主谓短语D．宾语偏正短语 7．“实行‘知无不言，言无不尽’，‘言者无罪，闻者足戒’这些中国人民的有益的格言，正是抵抗各种政治灰尘和政治微生物侵蚀我们同志的思想和我们党的肌体的唯一有效的方法。”这句话的主语是（）A．名词B．偏正短语C．主谓短语D．动宾短语 8．下列句中是单句的一项是（） A．1997年7月1日，我国政府恢复对香港行使主权。 B．实行改革以后，这个厂的产品质量有了很大的提高，获得了较好的经济效益。 C．用这种新颖布料制成的冬装，既轻柔，又暖和。D．坚持认真预习，才能不断提高学习效率。9．下列属于复句的一项是（） A．国务院教育主管部门应当根据社会主义现代化建设的需要和儿童、少年身心发展的状况，确定义务教育的教学制度、教学内容、课程设置。 B．我们认为，如果要提高中学生的学习兴趣，那么指导好他们的课外书籍阅读，特别是诱发他们课外阅读的主动性和积极性，是不可忽视的。 C．在青山苍翠的背景下，白鹭像白云般悄然飞过。D．你有事，先走吧。 10．对下列复句的关系判断正确的是：（） ①高速度地发展我国的科技事业和文教事业，既是十分必要的，也是十分可能的。 ②矛盾是普遍存在的，不过按事物的性质不同，矛盾的性质也不同。 ③阳光映照着雨后的树林，树叶绿得更加鲜艳。 ④除非你亲自去解释，他才会相信。 A．并列转折因果条件B．递进转折条件假设 C．并列转折条件假设D．递进转折因果条件
名词性从句 考纲解读：名词性从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一，也是高中英语教学的重点与难点，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化，近两年对名词性从句主要是以语篇填空形式进行考查且考查形式为无提示型填空。 高考热点： 1. 掌握构成名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的关系词和连接词等，了解从句的概念、句式结构及语法作用；此外，记住连接词that, whether/if, as if/as though, who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, however 等，然后分析它们在从句中的成分和它们所引导的从句在整个句子中的成分。 2. 思考其语法特征和语义特征，注意区分同形或意思相近的连接词。 3.名词构词法 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1.（2015福建，29）---I wonder ________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. --- By working out every day. 2.（2015湖南，26）You have to know ________you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3.（2015陕西，19）Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 4.（2015重庆，8）We must find out ________Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 5.（2015四川，8）The exhibition tells us ________we should do something to stop air pollution. 6.（2015北京，33）I truly believe ________beauty comes from within. 7.（2015安徽，25）A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ships are built for. 8.（2015浙江，6）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 9.（2015江苏，25）______Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. （二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年） 1.（2014?天津）I think ________impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses． 2.（2014?全国大纲）Exactly ________the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
高考短文改错专项练习 1 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 2 I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.
初中语文语法知识综合卷（含答案） 班级姓名1、与例词词性相同的一项是：( ) 例：铁的纪律锦上添花 A修建桥梁思想疙瘩 B傀儡政权时代潮流 C工程上马挑着担子 D百花齐放红牡丹 2、下面一句话中画横线词的词性分析正确的一组：( ) 明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。 A.副，连，代，连，动 B.副，介，代，介，名 C.名，连，名，介，动 D.名，介，名，动，名 3、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：( ) A. ①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B. ①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C. ①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D. ①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 4、对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：( ) ①他画的画儿得奖了。②他的态度不对，对他要教育。 A.①动词名词②形容词介词 B.①名词名词②形容词介词 C.①动词名词②动词副词 D.①动词动词②副词介词 5、下列词语都属同类的一组是：( ) A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷 B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧 C.间或凄然大抵简直 D.什么人们这里高处 6、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：( ) 老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。 A. ①动词②方位词③量词 B. ①介词②方位词③量词 C. ①动词②助词③量词 D. ①介词②助词③量词 7、选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：( ) 一个人为自己所热爱的目标而奋斗时，即使困难重重，也会百折不挠地去克服它。 A.动词形容词连词代词 B.介词动词连词名词 C.动词形容词副词名词 D.介词动词副词名词 8、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：( ) ①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿 A.①动②介③连④名 B. ①介②动③动④名 C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名 9、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：( ) A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸 C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉 10、选出下列带点词词性不同的一项：( ) A.电灯突然亮起来了。 B.这场雨下得太突然。 C.心脏突然停止了跳动。 D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。 11、选出词性相同的一项是：( ) A.听战争经验希望拒绝 B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客 C.更从来单单经常渐渐 D.胖伟大激动承担应该
高考英语语法句子分解专项练习(补充) 一名词 1．Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble． 2. There are ten__________ (woman)teachers and two hundred ________(girl) students in the school． 3. Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible. 4. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”. 5. You’ll want to know your body language is saying and how to interpret other _______(people). 6. Not long ago he sent ______(word) that he would return with his family. 7. She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China. 8. The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise. 9. His _________ (curious) made him wonder about clouds. 10. Except for some short songs and poems included in his plays, all of _______ (Shakespeare) greatest poems are sonnet. 11. The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady ________ (grow) of bigger languages. 12. Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill). 13. Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine. 14. I saw many ______ (Japan) seated in the corner and reading something. 15. You should take more ______(exercise). Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your _____(exercise). 名词参考答案： , girl 4. existence 5. people’s 7. youth ’s 11. growth 13. sleeplessness , exercises 二代词 1 When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . 2 I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in ______ house. 3 The journalists who have seated ______ for half an hour are eager to have a chance to raise a question to Premier Wen Jiabao. 4 This dining hall is four times the size of ______ one. 5 Malaria, the world's most widespread parasitic (寄生虫引起的)disease, kills as many as three million people every year -- almost ____ of whom are under five, very poor, and African. 6 What surprised me most was that he told me his name when I asked him _____ he was. 7 The famous actress said her parents worked happily and were nice and healthy, and some others said it was the same with ________.
高中英语短文改错专题练习（10篇） 答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 A While traveled to Paris on a bus, I became very sick. 1. _______________ A well-dressing man on the bus helped me greatly. He 2. _______________ took me off the bus, found out where the doctor’s office. 3. _______________ and took me to there himself. The next day, he came 4. _______________ to visit me. I didn’t speak French well, so I can’t talk with 5. _______________ him very much. However, even if we couldn’t talk, but 6. _______________ we could communicate. I communicated myself thanks 7. _______________ to his great kindness, and he communicated his concern 8. _______________ for my healthy. Through this experience I have learned 9. _______________ that communication can take place without much actual 10. ______________ language at all. B The Internet is playing a important part in81．＿＿＿＿＿ our daily life. On the net, we can learn about82．＿＿＿＿＿ news both home and abroad and some other83．＿＿＿＿＿informations as well．We can also make phone calls，84．＿＿＿＿＿ send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and85．＿＿＿＿＿ learn foreign languages by ourselves．Beside，we86．＿＿＿＿＿ can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the87．＿＿＿＿＿ chess or cards．The net even help us do shopping，88．＿＿＿＿＿ make a chat with others and make friends with them．89．＿＿＿＿＿ In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier．90．＿＿＿＿＿ C A few months after returning the US from Germany, I took 81. part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to 82. speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be 83. interested to begin studying another language. At the first 84. class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, 85. in which he would say one word or two in French, and each 86. student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he 87. kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him 88.
初中语文语法知识——词性、短语、句子成分 练习题汇编 一、把下面各词填入下表： 校园繁忙北京积蓄三万豁亮诚实中间哪里瞻仰战场颓唐 夜晚二分之一斤朵驾驶那里自己坚固起来大 伙政治希望 二、用符号法标出下列句子的主干： （1）在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士。 （2）他被一阵哭声惊醒了。 （3）我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。 （4）消息在乡下传得特别快。 （5）他们对这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。 （6）我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。 （7）这种魅力，就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。 （8）理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。 （9）荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。 （10）隔了几天，二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。 （11）勤劳勇敢的中华民族几千年来创造了光辉灿烂的文化。 （12）我国桥梁事业的飞速发展，表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。
（13）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。 （14）写文章是交流思想、传播经验的一种方法。 （15）一个人在学习过程中有若干主要的关节。 （16）他们是一切伟大人民的优秀之花。 （17）赵州桥高度的技术水平和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。 （18）赵州桥的设计完全合乎科学原理。 （19）统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。 （20）一切活的生物都离不开食物。 （21）我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。 （22）日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。 （23）天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层地布满了。 （24）那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生存下来。 （25）那时候，他们根本没有注意人与人之间的错综复杂的阶级关系。 （26）片面的强调读书，而不关心政治，或片面的强调政治，而不努力读书，都是错误的。 （27）更让我动情的，则是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。 （28）开荒，种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证。 （29）徐悲鸿以愤激的感情，用两年的时间，创作了巨幅油画《奚我后》。 （30）假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不是技术。 （31）于勒叔叔把自己应得的部分遗产吃的一干二净之后，还大大占用我父亲应得的那一部分。 （32）那有节奏的歌声是和谐的、优美的。 （33）我深深的明白：假如不是读过几百部真正的小说，我决不可能写出那八百个字。 （34）他的魁梧的身形，温和的脸，明净的额，慈祥的目光时时出现在会场上，课堂上，杨家岭山下的大道边。 （35）祥子喝了瓢凉水就走了出去。 （36）那壮丽的柱廊、淡雅的色调，以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面，组成了一幅庄严绚丽的图画。
定语从句 考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。 高考热点： 1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断 2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句 3.定语从句和其它从句的区分 一）最新高考真题展示（2015） 1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music. 2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year. 3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work. 4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends. 5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages. 7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent. 8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）