大学英语四级词汇练习题
(一)
1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A. exhibition
B. exception
C. except
D. reception
2. Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A. spare
B. fast
C. moderate
D. moral
3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A. faded
B. illustrated
C. comfined
D. concerned
4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A. canal
B. tunnel
C. channel
D. cable
5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean
B. beam
C. bake
D. battery
6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround
B. substance
C. stretch
D. substitute
7. With the help of the government , a large number of people --
_______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived
B. suspended
C. suffered
D. subfected
8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes
we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel
B. spoil
C. acceptable
D. additional
9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.
A. sorting
B. joking
C. counting
D. comparing
10. We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .
A. continue
B. bay
C. assistance
D. graduate
11. In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the
________ government, not by each state.
A. federal
B. figure
C. scientific
D. service
12. He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a
formal faculty member.
A. traditional
B. scholar
C. nurse
D. pilot
13. When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.
A. policy
B.plain
C.permanent
D.principal
14. John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.
A. pretends
B. assures
C. affords
D. melts
15. We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.
A. owes
B. spoils
C. deserts
D. neglects
参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12.
B 13.
C 14. A 15. D
(二)
16. In order to increase our output, we need to import more
production _______.
A. facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
17. When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry
into the Earth’s _______.
A. surface
B. atmosphere
C. attitude
D. bent
18. This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.
A. boundary
B. string
C. spot
D. zone
19. She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still
a little girl.
A. believes
B. absorbs
C. accrses
D. behaves
20. We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A. distinguished
B. annoyed
C. astonished
D. scored
21. The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood
area.
A. distributed
B. packed
C. prayed
D. undertook
22. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.
A. domestic
B. strain
C. purchase
D. murder
23. He tried to _______ relations with his former wife but he failed.
A. measure
B. maintain
C. shelter
D. reply
24. He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A. resolved
B. resorted
C. requested
D. reserved
25. The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.
A. research
B. rescue
C. vessel
D. vast
26. Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth
A. withdrawn
B. vanished
C. found
D. hung
27. The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.
A. counting
B. stripping
C. elaborating
D. casting
28. Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.
A. guard
B. accomplish
C. roar
D. endure
29. Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite
B. available
C. convenient
D. average
30. After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.
A. exhausted
B. mounted
C. wrapped
D. restored
参考答案:16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20.C 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25. B 26.
B 27.
C 28.
D 29. B 30. A
(三)
31. The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.
A. discouraged
B. observed
C. obeyed
D. obtained
32. Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.
A. detective
B. president
C. manager
D. director
33. We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.
A. devote
B. district
C. interfere
D. wander
34. We can not _______ all the magazines together.
A. route
B. draw
C. thread
D. bind
35. What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.
A. disgusted
B. dismissed
C. disposed
D. eliminated
36. Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.
A. indicate
B. declare
C. solve
D. starve
37. This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.
A. scolded
B. overcome
C. inclined
D. displayed
38. Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.
A. apply
B. charm
C. ignore
D. forbid
39. Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.
A. interview
B. intention
C. stomach
D. stocking
40. Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.
A. decrease
B. create
C. define
D. delight
41. Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans
A. economic
B. financial
C. male
D. economical
42. Both sugar and salt can ______in water.
A. desert
B. absorb
C. dissolve
D. involve
43. I have not heard anything from him since his _______.
A. departure
B. fault
C. foundation
D. acciptance
44. Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.
A. conduct
B. stoop
C. commit
D. sweat
45. Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.
A. connected
B. sustained
C. associated D suspended
参考答案: 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 40.
C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D
(四)
1. his watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.
A. flat
B. coined
C. bored
D. manufactured
2. These two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.
A. differ
B. detail
C. distinguish
D. defeat
3. The president of that company was very calm during the political _______.
A. failure
B. fashion
C. proceed
D. crisis
4. _______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.
A. Oxxasion
B. vain
C. Moisture
D. Deck
5. The _______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.
A. dash
B. cell
C. crew
D. gay
6. On our way to Beiji ng, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.
A. insects
B. human
C. inhabitants
D. flights
7. One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars
_______smoke into the atmosphere.
A. gather
B. hire
C. discharge
D. escape
8. Don’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.
A. cable
B. cage
C. border
D. bay
9. She gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.
A. mistress
B. shoot
C. neck
D. hint
10. When the temperature is below zero, water will _______.
A. freeze
B. virtue
C. sink
D. seek
11. 1,3,5,7 and 9 are _______ numbers and 2,4,6 and 8 are not.
A. odd
B. even
C. extra
D. nut
12. He always _______ to everything and never agrees with anybody.
A. projects
B. gives
C. folds
D. objects
13. I was born in Japan, but I have _______ Chinese citizenship.
A. retained
B. represented
C. reported
D. required
14. He made a rough _______ of the first floor of that building, showing us where his office was located.
A. painting
B. illustration
C. drawing
D. sketch
15. He is deeply _______ in the trouble of his company.
A. involved
B. occurred
C. packed
D. represented
参考答案:1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. A 12.
D 13. A 14. D 15. A
，五，
1. He always leaves _______ for all the words he does not know in
his translation.
A. blankets
B. blind
C. black
D. blanks
2. Smoking and drinking are regarded as _______ in some countries because they do no good to health.
A. vices
B. habits
C. customs
D. copies
3. The news has not yet been officially _______ by the government.
A. struck
B. confirmed
C. founded
D. pointed
4. These are two _______ issures, but people often take them as one.
A. ruin
B. nest
C. distinct
D. castle
5. What _______ did you watch on television last night?
A. wave
B. frequency
C. channel
D. tunnel
6. The Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.
A. favourite
B. original
C. sufficient
D. expert
7. Before he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.
A. quaarel
B. symbol
C. automobile
D. farewell
8. The local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
A. protest
B. punishment
C. protection
D. project
9. It is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.
A. desirable
B. doubtful
C. good
D. wanted
10. A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
A. emerge
B. output
C. starve
D. tend
11. If you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a
_______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
A. terminal
B. temporary
C. regular
D. chamber
12. When you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the
_______ from the shop.
A. render
B. trust
C. receipt
D. tale
13. These programs are designed for those young people who want to
_______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
A. insure
B. purse
C. purchase
D. pursue
14. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.
A. implication
B. reference
C. sample
D. saucer
15. When he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.
A. trailed
B. varied
C. twisted
D. wicked
参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 12.
C 13.
D 14. B 15. C
，六，
1. When heated, water changes into _______.
A. solid
B. vapour
C. liquid
D. air
2. What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.
A. exceed
B. exclaim
C. excess
D. extend
3. It is _______ to anyone here that the department chairman has refused to support the new project.
A. factor
B. false
C. evident
D. elastic
4. He _______ his father in appearance but not in height.
A. repeats
B. looks
C. resembles
D. likes
5. Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.
A. ranked
B. recorded
C. stocked
D. stripped
6. The airplane took off soon. It was like being on an old train
______ from side to side and going faster and faster.
A. surrounding
B. foregoing
C. swaying
D. frowning
7. This is a poem about _______ life in the American West.
A. bay
B. chamber
C. frank
D. dozen
8. What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very
useful to their research.
A. filter
B. fold
C. partial
D. commercial
9. When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its
origin with the Yellow River.
A. worship
B. vain
C. reveal
D. associate
10. As a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never
_______ to anything dishonest.
A. beard
B. attached
C. granted
D. kept
11. The --_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.
A. distinction
B. equivalent
C. index
D. murder
12. When he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.
A. harbour
B. kettle
C. glimpse
D. scale
13. He’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.
A. peaceful
B. secure
C. grateful
D. companion
参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12.
C 13.
C
，七，
1. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.
A. temper
B. terror
C. verse
D. contain
2. It is not --_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.
A. continuous
B. difficult
C. convenient
D. sufficient
3. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a
_______ with you in case you get lost.
A. compass
B. compress
C. complse
D. campus
4. As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.
A. ruin
B. restrain
C. import
D. impose
5. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not
_______ to call me for help
A. hesitate
B. despair
C. urge
D. request
6. In Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.
A. generation
B. helicopter
C. noticeable
D. ounce
7. Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should
dial to get the _______.
A. throat
B. verse
C. conductor
D. operator
8. Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.
A. storey
B. valuable
C. spare
D. raw
9. We may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
A. resist
B. insist
C. assist
D. disease
10. She always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.
A. ideal
B. indirect
C. absolute
D. aid
参考答案: 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A
，八，
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form.
A) keeping, to fill out
B) keeping, filling out
C) keep, to fill out
D) to keep, to fill out
2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid.
A) because of
B) whereas
C) in that
D) though
3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy.
A) why B) which C) when D) that
4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education.
A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge
5. ____ went to the birthday party last night.
A) Many friends of John
B) Many John’s friends
C) Many of John friends
D) Many friends of John's
6. —"Are you tired?"
—"No, not ____."
A) in the least
B) at the least
C) so to speak
D) at least
7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it.
A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken
8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly
and beautifully.
A) Seated,using
B) Seating,using
C) Seated,used
D) Seating,used
9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink.
A) No sooner had they got to know the news when
B) Hardly they had got to know the news than
C) No sooner had they got to know the news than
D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than
10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays.
A) come up with
B) come up to
C) come through
D) come round
答案与解析:
1. A
安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。 try to do something(努力或设法做……。)
2. C
水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。
A)because of因为、由于，后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为，由于，后接从句。D)though尽管。
3. D
他做了一个假想:太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis的同位语。
4. B
在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。
5. D
昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格:of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。
6. A
——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak可以这么说。
7. D
告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做
宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。
8. A
坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat 一词的
用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。
9. C
他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no
sooner...than...,
hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或
hardly/scarcely
置于句首时，主谓要倒装。
10. A
新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A) come up with(提出、
提供)。B)come to合计、苏醒;C)come through通过、穿过;D)come round过来、绕过。
，九，
1. The Minister of Finance stresses that the quality of goods, ____ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation’s economy.
A) other than B) rather than C) more than D) better than
2. If people are not held responsible for their they are drunk,then we ____ forgive drunken drivers
A) may well as B) had better C) might as well D) would rather
3. He might have been dead ____ the arrival of the doctors.
A) but for B) except for C) with D) on
4. These areas rely on agriculture almost ____, having few mineral resources and a minimum of industrial development.
A) respectively B) undoubtedly C) incredibly D) exclusively
5. It’s strange that Am y ____ her aunt in every way.
A) takes down B) takes after C) takes to D) takes on
6. With the experience approaching the final success, everyone knows that they can not ____ a single minor mistake and thing.
A) inflict B) endure C) stand D) afford
7. The boss stressed the criterion that a qualified waiter must do every service ____ the satisfaction of his customers.
A) for B) by C) on D) to
8. Only after many years of hard work ____ that money alone does not lead to happiness and success.
A) I did realize B) had I realized C) did I realize D) I had
realized
9. When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand
will ____ the assembly line.
A) take the place of B) replace C) be attributed to D) give way to
10.The travelers were ready to enjoy the spectacular tidal waves when suddenly
a thick fog came up and ____ the whole scene.
A) blurred B) belittled C) banned D) collapsed
答案与解析:
1. B
财政部长强调，促进国民经济的关键不是产量，而是产品的质量。短语辨析题，要求后面考生能辨析...than的差别，并能正确使用。other than 表示“不同于”，“除了”;more than 是“大于”，“多于”，而better than 常指“比……更好”，“胜于”;只有rather than指“不是……(而是……)”，符合本题语境。
2. C
如果人们不必为自己酒后的行为承担责任，那么我们还是原谅那些酒后驾车的司机为好。本题是考察几个与情态动词相关的习惯用语的使用。might/may as well 是比较常用但许多考生并不明确的习惯表达，表示have no better reason not to...(没理由不……还是……为好);没有may well as 这种说法，另外两个短语大多数考生比较熟悉:had better ——最好;would rather——宁可……也不，宁愿。
3. A
要不是大夫赶来，他可能已经死了。本题测试重点是虚拟语气的使用。but
for的意思是if not(要是没有，要不是)，要求后面跟虚拟语气的谓语。其他三个选项从意思上均说不通。
4. D
这些地区矿产资源贫乏，工业发展滞后，几乎完全依赖农业，本题测试副词的用法。四个选项分别为respectively(分别地，各个地);undoubtedly(毋庸质疑地，的确地);incredibly(难以置信地);exclusively(排外地，专有地)。根据句意只能选D。
5. B
很奇怪，艾米长得特别像她姑妈。本题测试take的短语动词的使用。各选项的意思分别为:take down——拿下，记下，拆卸，病倒;take after——长得相似;take to——从事，喜欢，养成……习惯;take on——聘用，承担(工作，责任等)。显然本题正确答案是B。与take 相关的短语动词有许多，请考生多加注意。
6. D
实验接近尾声，即将获得最后的成功。每个人都明白谁都承担不起因一个小差错而毁掉全局的后果。词语辨析题，主要明确can’t afford 的含义及用法。can’t afford 表示“承担不起……的责任/后果”;inflict 后常接on/upon，表示“使……受(痛苦)，给……
以(打击/惩罚)”;endure也常与cannot等否定词连用，表示“不能容忍/忍受”;而 stand
表示“容忍”之意时与endure用法相同。
7. D
老板强调指出，要做一名合格的服务员必须使自己的服务让顾客满意。本题考察介词的
使用。do sth. to the satisfaction of sb. 的意思是“把某事做得使某人满意”，其他
三个选项均不合题意。
8. C
在经过多年的努力工作之后，我才意识到金钱本身并不能带来幸福和成功。本题考察考
生对虚拟语气和倒装句的正确使用。only after 表示“在……之后”，要求后面跟虚拟语
气，同时，如果把only after置于句首则要求用倒装语序，综合考虑只有C 答案正确。
9. D
工厂引入自动控制之后，所有由手工进行的工作都将让位于装配线。本题是短语辨析题，
主要考察考生对give way to 与take the place of 等短语/词汇的区别。give way to (让
位于)既包含着take the place of / replace的意思，又不仅仅是take the place of /
replace 的意思，它强调了被比较对象的关系，如 A gives way to B 表示“B 取代了A，
A 因退步/落后等原因让位于B”。所以本题答案是D。
10. A
游客们正要欣赏壮观的海啸，突然一阵浓雾出现了，整个景色变得一片模糊。词语辨析
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,/wenkxd.htm（报名网址） 1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper. A. column https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,bination https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,b D.classified 2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right? A. plug B.paint C.shoot D.upset 3.Please put your _______ on this application form. A. site B.silly C.shower D.signature 4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent. A. picture B.suit C.stomach D.optical 5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it? A. nylon B.monument C.mutual D.nod 6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up. A.a bar B.a cousin C.an opponent D.an astronaut 7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment. A. greet B.miss C.ruin
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 Test 1 ** the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception ** the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral ** the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,fined D.concerned ** river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable ** _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery ** making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute ** the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected ** always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional ** be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,paring
基础词汇 rabbit [] n. 兔子；兔皮，兔肉 vi. 猎兔 vt. 该死，让…见鬼去吧 【例句】They will go rabbiting tomorrow. 他们明天去打兔子。 n. 收音机；无线电报，无线电话 v. 无线电通讯 n. 破布，碎布；（低劣的）报纸 【例句】Her remarks were like a red rag to a bull: he was furious with her. 她的话惹得他对她暴跳如雷。 【词组】in rags 穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛 n. 栏杆，扶手；( pl. )铁路，铁轨 vi. 责骂，抱怨 【例句】She did not rail at her husband. 她没有责备丈夫。 【词组】by rail 由铁路，乘火车 on the rails 正常进行；在正常轨道上
railroad（同railway） n. 铁路 v. 由铁道运输；在…铺设铁路；强迫 【例句】Railroad trains and buses are public conveyances. 火车和公共汽车是公共交通工具。 n. 铁道，铁路 n. 雨 v. 下雨；如雨般落下 n. 虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的 v. 使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰 【例句】The rainbow arches the heavens. 彩虹横跨在天际。 n. 雨衣 adj. 下雨的；多雨的 v. 举起，提升；抚养，饲养；建立，树立；提出，发出；筹集，募集【例句】He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举过头顶。
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
大学英语四级备考资料下载汇总 大学英语四级真题试卷 历年大学英语四级真题试卷+答案+听力原文+MP3（1989-2010.6） 大家网2010年6月大学英语四六级真题+听力+答案解析大全 2009年12月大学英语四级真题WORD版+真题图片版+听力+答案解析 [在线题库]2008.6-2009.12大学英语四级真题测试及专题训练（含听力及答案） [原创]一字千金2009年6月20日大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷(A卷) https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,/thread-358727-1-1.html [原创][震撼：找一个错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年6月大学英语四级试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,/thread-133758-1-1.html [原创][找一处错，给一千元！]大家版一字千金2007年12月大学英语四级cet4试题 https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,/thread-166866-1-1.html 2010年更新书籍： [大家网首发]晨读英语美文100篇CET-4（第2版最新修订）（PDF+MP3含字幕）下载 《生而为赢——新东方英语背诵美文30篇》Mp3+原创文本书签版下载 冲刺！！《星火新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版(附MP3光盘1张)下载大家网首发-《大学英语四级考试710分新题型指南》PDF下载 大家网首发-大学英语4级考试710分词汇速记(2008年第2版)PDF下载 《生而为赢——我们都是有故事的人》第一大章文本及音频、桌面图片下载 2010新东方四级精品班资料完美分享下载 [新东方2010精品班资料]CET4写作高分班电子教材WORD下载 强烈推荐！！英语四级绝对实用的高频动词词组(高清版)下载 [新东方精品班资料]四级活跃动词高频词组WORD下载 大学英语四级常见的英语同义词50组(适用于写作和完形题)下载 [新东方精品班资料]刘一男4000新决以词雄（含音标）51页WORD下载 《胡敏读故事记单词--大学英语四级词汇》中国广播电视出版社（PDF+MP3）下载 模拟题 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷二含听力 冲刺！！星火《新题型大学英语4级考试一本全:2010年6月高分冲刺版》预测卷一含听力2010年6月大学英语四级考试五套全真预测WORD下载 （解密版）2008年12月大学英语4级考试710分巅峰训练（PDF+MP3）下载 星火英语2008年6月版]四级全真优化与命题预测（3套真题+5套预测题） 王长喜08年12月新四级冲刺试卷10套（含MP3）汇总帖 大学英语四级备考词汇资料大汇总 词汇背诵安排表：
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
四级高频词汇 四级的词汇特别重要，其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级！如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量，任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由：基础词汇＋四级高频词汇＋词组 一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学
大学英语四级词汇训练50题 1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,fined D.concerned 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology. A.canal B.tunnel C.channel D.cable 5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again. A. bean B.beam C.bake D.battery 6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal. A. surround B.substance C.stretch D.substitute 7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991. A. survived B.suspended C.suffered D.subfected 8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about. A. novel B.spoil C.acceptable D.additional 9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully A. sorting B.joking C.counting https://www.doczj.com/doc/797864756.html,paring 10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. . A. continue B.bay C.assistance D.graduate
1、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.对…提起公诉，告发，检举;继续从事w.起诉， 【记】词根记忆： pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟随)+e：大量跟随：该被检举了!向前跟随：继续从事 2、transition [traen'zijan] n.过渡，转变 区分transit 运输 区分transient 转瞬即逝的 3、casualty [ 'kaesuslti] n.伤亡人员，受害人 【记】来自casual (a办偶然的)：偶然遇害了 4、permeate [丨psimieit] v.弥漫，遍布，散布;渗入，渗透 【记】词根记忆：per(贯穿)+meat+e 空气中贯穿着肉味：弥漫! 5、pendulum [ 'pendjubm] n.摆，钟摆;摇摆不定的事态(或局面) 【记】词根记忆：pend(悬挂)+ulum ->o摇摆 6、refund [ 'rilfAnd] n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退还(钱款) 【记】词根记忆：re(向后)+fund(资金)-o退回资金-退款 7、linger [ Woga] w.(因不愿离开而)留恋徘徊;慢消失 【记】联想记忆：歌手(singer)留恋(linger)曾经的舞台 【短语】linger on继续存留 8、converge [k3niv3:d3] w.(在一点上)会合，互相靠拢;聚集，集中;(思想、观点等)十分 相似，相同 【记】词根记忆：con(共同)+verge(转)-转到一起-聚集 【记】联想记忆：in+cent(分，分币)+ive -用钱(分币)刺激-刺激，鼓励 9、associate [saujieit] no伙伴，同事v.(在思想上)把…联系在一起;使联
大学英语四级高频词汇表accuse vt.指控，指责 axquaintance n.认识，了解；熟人 administrative a.管理的，行政的；执行的，实施的，施政的 advanced a.先进的，高级的； 后阶段的 advisable a.明智的，适当的 allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱；折价，折扣 ambassador n.大使，使节，派驻国际组织的代表 ambition n.雄心，野心applicable适当的，可应用的arise vi.出现；起源于；起身 artificial a人工的，人造的；假的，矫揉造作的 assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派 assure vt.使确信使放心确保 bare a.赤裸的，光秃的；勉强 的v.露出，暴露 barrel n.桶；筒，枪（或炮）vi.快速移动 battery n. 炮组；电池（组）；一系列，一套 best-seller n.畅销书bild vt.命令，吩咐；祝，表示v./n.喊价，出价，投标n.企图，努力 blank n.空白(表格) a.空（白）的；茫然的，无表情的 bloodshed n.（战争等的）流血，杀戮 bother vt.打扰；使不安vi.担心,烦恼n.烦恼；麻烦 bound a.受约束的，有义务的v.给……划界限制,束缚n.（常pl.）界限，限制 bound vi./n.踊跃报名vi.弹回，反跃 broaden v.放宽，加固，（使）扩大 characteristic a.特有的，典型的n.特征，特点 comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻 component n.（组）成（部）分，部件 a.组成的 concede vi.让步，认输vt.承认失败；让予，允许 confident a.确信的，自信的 congratulate vt.祝贺，向……道喜 content n.含量;内容(pl/)所含之物; (pl.)目录 cooperate vi.合作,协作
大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶） acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1
大学英语四级词汇训练500题7 大学英语四级词汇训练500题7大学英语四级词汇训练500题 7 test 7 1.this rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. a. blasted b.explored c.hired d.maintained 2.he did not go to the party last night, which _________ h er feelings deeply. a. wounded b.injured c.hurt d.injury 3.when they returned to the river; they found that the boat had _______ a way. a.framed b.frosted c.frowned d.floated 4.if you need further information, please ______________ our office. a.constant b.construct c.contact d.contain 5.during the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______ z but by disease. a.bulledts b.devil c.bible d.depth 6.we watched the ship until it became only a __________ in the di st a nee. a. point b.jar c.stove d.dot 7.the english proverb ' __________ the rod and spoil the
2018年6月大学英语四级词汇讲解：表示目的 To make maters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess’strip had been approved by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British gov ernment’s policyregarding landmines. 英语四级译文: 随后证明，公主的旅行得到了外交部的批准，而且她确实熟悉安哥拉的情，也了解英国当局对于地雷的政策，这使政府的处境更加艰难。 四级词汇讲解: 本句的主干是it emerged that...and that…其中，两个that引导的从句都是形式主语it所代替的真正主语。the situation in Angola and the British govemment’s policy reg arding landmines为be well-informed about的宾语。 emerge在本句中意为”(事实)显现出来”。如: It has emerged that he is the one who stole the money.现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。 the Foreign Office在本句中指”英国的外交部”。Angola指”安哥拉”，是一个位于非洲西南部的国家。landmine意为”地雷”。 英语四级考点归纳: 动词不定式作状语时，一般表示目的。如:
2018年大学英语 四级词汇完整版 (带音标) 大学英语四级词汇 A 文案大全
a [ei,?] art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃 n. 放纵ability [?'biliti] n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl] adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的 n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d] adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut] prep. 关于在...周围 adj. 准备 adv. 大约 above [?'b?v] prep. 在...上面超过高于 adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过 n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d] adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns] n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt] adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的 vt. 使缺席 prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t] adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的 n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli] adv. 独立地完全地绝对地absorb [?b's?:b] vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并 使专心 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的理论的 n. 摘要抽象的东西 vt. 移除摘要偷 vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt] adj.丰富的充裕的大量的abuse [?'bju:z] vt. 滥用辱骂虐待 n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik] adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi] n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit] vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级 vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n] n. 加速促进加速度accent ['?ks?nt] n. 口音腔调重音强调 vt. 重读 强调 accept [?k'sept] vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受 acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的 acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n. 接受（礼物、邀请、建议等）同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses] n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道 入口 vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri] n. 同谋从犯附件 adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt] n. 意外的事故accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的 n. 偶然不重要的东西 <音>变调的临时符号accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便使一致和解顾及 vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n] n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni] vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?] vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d] vt. 使一致调解赠予给予 n. 一致调和协议自愿 vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n. 一致和谐授予符合同意accordingly [?'k?:di?li] adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着 account [?'kaunt] n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告 估计利益好处 vi. 报账解释导致 vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累累加堆积 vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si] n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z] vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m] vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md] adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik] vi. 痛想念渴望 n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v] vt. 完成实现达到 vi. 达到目的achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt] n. 完成成就成绩达到acid ['?sid] n. 酸酸味物质 adj .酸的酸性的acquaintance [?'kweint?ns] n. 认识了解熟人acquire [?'kwai?] vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?] n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s] prep. 横过穿过在...对面 adv. 横过使...被理解(或接受) act [?kt] vi. 行动表演表现充当见效 vt. 表演扮演 n. 行为行动法案（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动活跃活力行动 vt. 表演 adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?] n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l] adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li] adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然（表示惊讶） acute [?'kju:t] adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的ad [?d] n. (缩)广告 abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v 文案大全