(完整版)介词短语置于句置时的倒装

介词短语置于句置时的倒装.doc介词短语是英语中常用的一种语言结构，常常出现在句子的前面，用来表示句子的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的等。

如果介词短语出现在句首，通常需要进行倒装，即将谓语动词（及其助动词）提到主语前面，以改变句子的语序，使其更有重点、更容易表达。

下面将介绍介词短语置于句首时的倒装形式，以及其在句子中的具体使用。

1. 常见介词短语倒装形式介词短语置于句首时，主谓语序需要倒装，倒装形式如下：- 仅有谓语动词（或助动词）时，将其提到主语前面，加上主语，构成疑问句的形式：例：- Out of curiosity, did you try the new restaurant in town?（出于好奇心，你去尝试了城里的新餐馆吗？）- On the table were several books and magazines.（桌子上有几本书和杂志。

）2. 介词短语置于句首的使用情况常见的表示时间的介词短语有：- At（在某个时间点）- On （在某个具体的日子）- In （在某个时间段）当表示时间的介词短语出现在句首时，通常需要进行倒装，以强调时间的重要性。

- At six o'clock yesterday evening, did you watch the football game on TV?（昨天晚上六点钟，你在电视机前看了足球比赛吗？）- On Monday, did you finish your report before the deadline?（星期一，你在截止日期前完成了你的报告吗？）- In the summer of 2019, John went to Europe to travel.（2019年夏天，约翰去欧洲旅行。

）除了表示时间和地点的介词短语外，还有一些介词短语可以表示方式、原因、目的等，如：- By（通过某种方式）- For（为了）- With（带着，用）3. 注意事项在使用介词短语时，需要注意以下几点：- 介词短语置于句首时，需要进行倒装；- 倒装后的句子语序不同于肯定句和否定句，需要注意；- 介词短语需要与主语和谓语动词（及其助动词）搭配使用；- 介词短语的使用需要根据句子意思和语境进行更加精准的运用。

倒装句（完全倒装、部分倒装）一. 完全倒装1.Here,There, Now, Then等置句首时，用完全倒装。

谓语动词常用come，go，be，run，lie等。

There comes the bus! Now comes your turn.2.表示方位的副词或介词短语置句首时用完全倒装，句子位于常是come，go等表示运动的词。

1) The door opened and in came the headmaster.2) By his side stood a little boy.3) Near the factory was a hospital.上述完全倒装句子中，当主语是人称代词，应该放谓语动词之前。

○1Here comes Miss Lee. Here she comes.○2Away went the students. Away they went.3.当句子没有宾语而主语较长/为使上下文衔接紧密常用完全倒装，即把状语/表语置于句首。

1) Gone are days when they could do what the imperialists like to the Chinese people.2) At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake and near the lake are some farm houses in trees. 二．部分倒装1.以下否定词放句首时用部分倒装：no, never, hardly, barely, scarcely, little(也不)，neverbefore(以前不久)，not…until…，no sooner…than…，hardly…when…，by no means(决不)，in no case(决不)，in no time(立刻，很快), nowhere, not only…but (also)…等。

介词短语置于句置时的倒装■&通常情况下，介词短语置于句置时其后的句子是不用倒装的。

如：At the end there may be an index. 结尾处可能有索弓丨。

On the platform she kissed her mother.她在月台上吻了她的母亲。

Before the meeting I looked through the reports.开会前我把报告看了一遍。

From the balloon we could see the town far below. 从热气球上我们可以看到下方远处的小镇。

是，有时为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将用作地点状语的介词短语置于句首，此时句中主语和谓语完全倒装。

这类句子所涉及的动词通常是表示姿势的不及动词(如crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand等)和表示行动的不及物动词(如come, die, go, run, li ve, rise 等)。

如：On the door hung a big sign.门上挂着一个大招牌。

Over the wall came a shower of stones.从墙上飞来一阵石块。

Round the comer came Mrs Porter.波特夫人在拐角上出现了。

On the top of the hill stood an old castle.山丘上有一座古堡。

Under the road run pipes for gas and water.在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。

Before them lay miles of undulating moorland.他们前面是一片高低起伏的荒原。

・＞数情况下，及物动词的被动语态有时也可以倒装。

如：In the distanee could be seen the purple mountains.远处可以见至U紫色的山。

英语倒装句用法经典总结英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom， rarely, little， hardly， scarcely, no sooner, no longer，nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他.He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner。

他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music。

/ Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐.He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is。

他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了.【注意】（1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped。

/ Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room。

雨停了之后他才离开这房间.(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched。

全倒：1 表语置句首adj.+link verb+subject...例句：Present at the meeting were XX and XX.分词+link verbGone are the days when ...2 There be句型（不用例子了吧?）3 直接引语的部分或全部在句首例句："Is it ready yet?"asked my father.4 在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子（介词如there,here,out,in,up,down,away,in front of,now,then,off等,地点如south of the city,to the north of the city）例句：There goes the bell.Under the tree stands a boy.Away went the boy.In front of the house was a small garden.但是如果主语是人称代词（I,you,he she,it,they,we）主语和谓语顺序不变,也就是半倒装.例句：Here it is.Here you are.Away he went.5 表示祝愿的句子中例句：Long live the PRC!May you have a happy day!半倒1 as取代though的让步状语匆遽,引起的句子成分提前例句1（表语提前）：Poor as he is,...例句2（表语提前,去掉a）：Baby as he is,...例句3（状语提前）：Hard as he worked,...例句4（谓语提前,可保留情态动词）：Try as he may,...2 疑问句中的提前,借助助动词、情态动词提前（不用例子了吧?）3 含有否定意义的词语在句首（否定词有never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,scarcely,neither,nor,no longer,not untill,not once,in no way,in no case,at no time,no sooner than,hardly when等等）特别注意,in no time 的意思是马上,不含否定意思,因此它置句首句子不倒装!几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly… when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his Germancitizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时，前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.例句：Not only was there no electricity,but also no water.Never will he forget his first time to take a plane.Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.4 Only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置句首时例句：Only then did I begin my work.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information.Only in this way can you learn from your friends.5 so,neither,nor引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适合另一人或同一人的另一情况时.例句：My sister enjoys traveling. So do I.I don't know and nor do I care.前后的谓语要保持时态一致.如果前面主句中既有谓语动词又有系动词,或者一半肯定一半否定,则用句子So it is/was with sb.6 在so/such...that...结构中,so/such放句首时主句倒装, that从句不倒装:例句：So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.Such a kind person is he that...7 虚拟条件从句省略if时（只有if后面跟should,had,were时可省略if）例句：Should you need more information,please let me know.Had Mark invited me I would have been glad to come.8、当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。

Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。

注：主语是代词时，不倒装。

（如 5，6）1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意： 1.不能用进行时；he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。

（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。