2016中考王英语中考命题研究(遵义):教材知识研究篇
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七年级(下)Units 1—4 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆常见标志()1.(2015遵义21题)Which sign means“Don't eat in class.”?,A,B,C◆情态动词()2.(2015遵义30题)A:Mum,may I go out to play football for an hour? B:No,you ________.The air outside is not very clean.A.can't B.needn't C.couldn't()3.(2012遵义30题)—I can't stop playing computer games.—For your eyes,my boy,I'm afraid you ________.A.can B.may C.have to()4.(2011遵义中考)—Must I finish my homework today,Ms.Liu?—No,________.A.you mustn't B.you don't have toC.you can't◆词汇()5.(2014遵义31题)—________ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang?Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. —About 150 kilometers.A.How soon B.How longC.How far()6.(2013遵义23题)One__fourth of the children are singing in the music classroom.A.A lot B.A half C.A quarter()7.(2011遵义中考)I like teachers who are amusing and can laugh with their students. A.funny B.seriousC.strict◆单词拼写8.(2012遵义76题)________(close)your eyes and do eye exercises,kids.(祈使句),遵义中考重难点突破辨析join,join in,take part in与attend【考点抢测】join join in take part in attend1.When did your brother ________ the army?2.He'll ________ an important meeting tomorrow.3.Come along,and ________ the ball game.4.We'll ________social practice during the summer vacation.【满分点拨】[用法归纳]join,join in,take part in和attend辨析be good at的用法(含do well in)【考点抢测】5.Girls are ________(good) at English.6.Li Ming got a “C”in the geography test.He is p______ in geography.7.He ________(do) well in the sports meeting.We were proud of him.8.Our class did ________(bad)in the running race.The teacher was angry with us.9.Tom and I do ________(good)in listening and speaking in English.【满分点拨】be good at意思为“在(某方面)出色;擅长……”,同义词组为do well in。
九年级(全)Units 3—4 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆宾语从句()1.(2015遵义34题)Thinking back to the past years many people wonder ________.A.where time will goB.where time has goneC.where has time gone()2.(2011遵义中考)—Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________?—Oh!He is my friend,Jim.A.what he is B.who he isC.how he is◆情景交际()3.(2013遵义40题)—I'm nervous to give a talk before so many people.—________,Maria.You can do it.A.That's true B.Come onC.With pleasure◆单词拼写4.(2015遵义85题)My grandfather's sunny character has a great ________(influent) on me in my life.,遵义中考重难点突破suggest的用法【考点抢测】1.Could you give me some ________(suggest)?2.After supper,I suggested ________(go) for a walk.3.I suggested to him that we ________(solve)the problem in another way.4.Jenny's words suggested she ________(know)the story.5.On Sunday,I suggest ________(去划船).6.May I ________(推荐)a white wine with this dish to you,Sir?【满分点拨】suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事。
九年级(全)Units 7—8 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆情态动词()1.(2014遵义37题)She went to Hangzhou by train last night.She ________ be at home now.A.must not B.may not C.can't()2.(2013遵义29题)—Jim is reading a book under that tree.—It ________ be Jim.He has gone to Hainan.A.may B.mustn't C.can't◆词汇()3.(2011遵义24题)She rose from being a__nobody to become a superstar.A.a famous personB.an unknown personC.an important person()4.(2015遵义27题)No way!I don't think ________ should be allowed to drive.I am worried about your safety. A.fifteen years oldB.fifteenyearoldsC.fifteenyearsold◆填空5.(2011遵义82题)More and more people all over the country are worried about food ________ (safe).,遵义中考重难点突破regret的用法【考点抢测】1.My father ________(regret) what he did the day before yesterday.2.Five years later she regrets ________(leave) her home.3.I regretted not ________(help) the old man stand up.4.I regret ________(say) that he is badly ill.【满分点拨】归纳:regret的用法:意思是“感到遗憾;后悔”,表示歉意,懊悔。
七年级(上)Units 5—9 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆可数名词及不可数名词()1.(2015遵义24题)—Can I help you,madam?—I want ________.A.two boxes of appleB.two glass of waterC.two bowls of porridge()2.(2014遵义28题)Mr.Li is always patient to give me ________ on how to work out the problem.A.an advice B.many advicesC.some advice◆名词所有格及双名词复数()3.(2011遵义21题)The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.A.plates B.food C.fruit()4.(2013遵义27题)We got together in ________ room to watch The Strongest Voice of China.A.Tom and Jim B.Tom and Jim'sC.Tom's and Jim's()5.(2012遵义27题)All the ________ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.A.men teacher B.women teachersC.women teacher◆词汇()6.(2011遵义28题)—Is this your ________ visit to my hometown,Zunyi?—No.I've been here for many times.A.one B.the first C.first()7.(2012遵义29题)—The dish is delicious!—Well,at least it's as ________ as the one I cooked yesterday.A.good B.well C.better()8.(2015遵义26题)—________ did you come so late to your office this morning?—Oh.I felt so sick that I couldn't get up on time.A.How B.Which C.Why()9.(2014遵义22题)Without enough money,they could do__nothing__but work hard to get more.A.do something to B.onlyC.do nothing besides◆单词拼写10.(2015遵义81题)They are organizing the ________(thirty-nine)sports meeting of their school.11.(2014遵义76题)There will be a composition contest named“My Good Teacher”to celebrate the ________(30) Teachers' Day.12.(2012遵义77题)I have tried three times,and the teacher asks me to have a ________(four)try.13.(2011遵义中考)Here are ________(tomato)noodles.They smell good!,遵义中考重难点突破辨析ed与ing形容词(interesting/interested,boring/bored,relaxing/relaxed) 【考点抢测】1.She found an ________(有趣的)book in the library.2.I don't want to be tired to this ________(厌烦的)job.3.He ________(对……不感兴趣)that plan,and I didn't bite either.4.I have nothing against ________.(在沙滩上放松)【满分点拨】v.+ed与v.+ing的形容词释义如下:v.+ing和+ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词,具有形容词的性质。
九年级(全)Units 1—2 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆if引导的宾语从句()1.(2013遵义32题)Don't worry.We are thinking about ________.A.what should we do nextB.if we should do thatC.that we should do◆词汇()2.(2014遵义36题)—Wow!The room is so tidy.Who ________ the room? —It may be Sally.She is really a good girl.A.cleaned B.has cleanedC.had cleaned()3.(2014遵义23题)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car. A.found out B.knew aboutC.looked for()4.(2015遵义25题)—Do you miss Mr. Chen?—Yes,I do.________,have you ever heard of him since he left?A.By the way B.On the wayC.In the way,遵义中考重难点突破by的用法【考点抢测】in by with1.Huang Yang wrote articles on the phone ________ her nose.2.Can you say it ________ French?3.My little sister goes to school ________ bus.4.Lee Minho was welcomed ________ thousands of fans at the airport.()5.Have you ever learned English ________ listening to radios?A.by B.in C.with【满分点拨】一、by的用法“by+v.ing形式”意为“靠做某事……”。
九年级(全)Units 11—12 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆单项选择()1.(2013遵义28题)—What language do you also speak ________ English?—French.But just a little.A.besides B.except C.beside◆单词拼写1.(2013遵义83题)Mum made her child ________(wash) his hands before eating.,遵义中考重难点突破make的用法【考点抢测】1.He did a lot to ________ his mother ________(使……高兴).2.Who ________ you ________(使……站立)there under the tree?()3.I was made ________ so much.A.to study B.study C.studying【满分点拨】make+n.“做……;制作……”。
如:make food做饭make a model plane制作飞机模型make+sb./sth.+宾语补足语“使某人(感到),使……处于某种状态”。
如:The Party made her a good teacher.党把她培养成为一名好教师。
(名词作宾补)I made myself understood by all the students.我使自己得到大家的理解。
(分词作宾补)Waiting for her made me angry/be angry.我很生气一直等着她。
(形容词作宾补/不带to的不定代作宾补)注意:当make用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to。
前两句改为被动句为:We were made to work all night (by the boss).我们被迫整夜工作。
八年级(上)Units 3—4 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆词汇()1.(2012遵义32题)—Which of the two Tshirts will you take?—I'll take ________.One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A.either B.both C.All◆形容词比较等级2.(2014遵义80题)The ________(deep) you are in understanding,the better you'll be in your work. 3.(2013遵义77题)China is one of the countries with the ________(long) history.4.(2012遵义78题)Mr.Wang is like a bee.He is one of ________(busy).5.(2011遵义83题)Windy does ________(badly) in P.E. than me.◆词汇6.(2011遵义81题)Cleaners clean the street every day.Their work is ________(true) common.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析loudly,loud与aloud【考点抢测】loudly loud aloud1.That music is too ________.Please turn it down.2.Please speak ________,or I can't hear you clearly.3.He was reading his sister's letter ________at that time.4.When you are in trouble,you should call ________for help.5.She screamed as ________as she could.【满分点拨】loudly,loud,aloud作为副词都有“大声地,响亮地”的意思。
七年级(下)Units 5—8 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆现在进行时()1.(2014遵义35题)—Hello,Susan.We haven't seen each other for years.What ________?—I'm studying at university.A.are going to do B.do you doC.are you doing◆词汇()2.(2015遵义29题)Of the three reading rooms,one is near,but ________ two are far.A.other B.the others C.the other()3.(2013遵义22题)I went__to__see my grandparents last Sunday.A.visited B.called C.found()4.(2011遵义31题)It will ________ much time if we drive instead of walking.A.take B.spend C.save()5.(2013遵义38题)It is reported that it would take a person 21 days ________ a good habit.A.getting into B.get intoC.to get into◆情景交际()6.(2011遵义40题)—Mum,doing homework all the time makes me a dull.What about going for a picnic?—________.A.Help yourself B.Good ideaC.You're welcome二、单词拼写7.(2014遵义81题)The cook ________(cut) up the bananas and mixed it with milk.The milk shake tasted very delicious.,遵义中考重难点突破like的用法【考点抢测】1.I ________ (喜欢打篮球) after school.()2.(2015遵义县五中模拟)I would like ________ a new dress tomorrow morning.A.to buy B.buying C.buy【满分点拨】like:过去式/过去分词liked;现在分词liking;第三人称单数likes;likeable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的;likely ad v.很可能adj.很可能的like及物动词,意为“喜欢”,后面可加名词、代词、动词不定式和动名词作宾语。
八年级(上)Units 8—10 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆条件状语从句()1.(2013遵义39题)—If you have any trouble,be sure to call me.—________.A.I will.Thank you very muchB.Sorry to hear thatC.I'll think it over◆词汇()2.(2012遵义37题)—How was your climbing Mount Huang?—I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to the top.A.until B.while C.after()3.(2011遵义22题)Sometimes I take the No.31 bus to work.A.by B.catch C.get()4.(2012遵义25题)I asked if I could buy another car,but Mom put__her__foot__down.A.agreed B.refused C.replied()5.(2015遵义35题)—Do you often help your parents with some housework at home?—________.I have to wash the dishes after dinner every day.A.Never B.MaybeC.Certainly,I do◆单词拼写6.(2014遵义77题)When Tom was young,his parents were so busy that they always left him alone by ________(he).,遵义中考重难点突破辨析turn on,turn off,turn up与turn down【考点抢测】1.The room is a little cold.I want to ________the heat.2.I was so surprised that he ________(出席) my invitation.3.I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please ________ it ________(开大点)?4.Nothing could make the brave man ________(与……反目) his motherland.5.Don't rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus ________(依次地,轮流地).【满分点拨】turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”,其反义词组为turn off。
七年级(上)Units 1—4遵义中考基础知识梳理编者按:此部分严格按照人教课本词汇表梳理单词、词性、汉语意思,旨在让学生加强对重点单词、短语的记忆。
,遵义五年中考真题演练编者按:针对遵义近5年基础题型(单项选择、词语运用、连词成句)逐课时分类别进行呈现,即词汇类、语法类和句型类,旨在让学生明确各课时的复习重难点,全面把握中考命题方向,有的放矢,高效备考。
◆冠词()1.(2015遵义22题)—Did you solve ________ problem you were discussing at the meeting?—No,we didn't.It was ________ difficult problem we had never met.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a()2.(2014遵义27题)As Tim loves Zunyi a lot,he bought ________ one-way ticket to Zunyi and decided to stay here for a year.A.an B.a C./◆并列连词()3.(2015遵义23题)—Do you like popular songs?—Yes,I do.________ I'm too busy to enjoy them.A.But B.So C.And()4.(2014遵义29题)Save a drop of water every day ________ we can help make a better future.A.and B.but C.or()5.(2012遵义28题)Help others whenever you can ________ you'll make the world a nicer place to live in.A.or B.and C.but◆人称及物主代词()6.(2015遵义28题)I am old enough to wash ________ clothes by myself,you can just wash ________.A.mine;your B.my;yoursC.mine;yours()7.(2014遵义33题)—Is that girl in red skirt ________ classmate?—No,she isn't.________ is the girl in yellow.A.your;Mine B.you;MyC.your;My()8.(2013遵义35题)Uncle Li often teaches ________ physics in his free time.A.me B.my C.mine◆be动词()9.(2013遵义33题)How time flies!We'll graduate.Three years ________ really a short time.A.was B.are C.is◆单词拼写10.(2013遵义中考)We should try our best to help him.Anyway,he is a classmate of ________(we).,遵义中考重难点突破编者按:全新的“练—讲—练”策划模式,先设置【考点抢测】进行自我检验,再结合【满分点拨】针对有问题的地方进行选择性学习,便于把握重点,彻底通晓。
八年级(上)Units 5—7 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆词汇()1.(2014遵义24题)A true man should keep__his__word and be honest.A.break his word B.keep his promiseC.close his mouth()2.(2012遵义31题)Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ________ there are no mistakes.A.make sure B.find outC.think of◆词汇3.(2015遵义84题)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting,but we can expect ________(learn) a lot from them.◆一般将来时4.(2013遵义82题)She wants to know if there ________(be) a flower show next week.,遵义中考重难点突破辨析happen与take place【考点抢测】1.There are many people downstairs.What do you think ________(发生)?2.Our school sports meeting ________(举行) every November.3.回家的路上我碰巧看见了他。
①I ________him on my way home.②________ I saw him on my way home.4.In 1919,the May 4th Movement ________(发生) in China.【满分点拨】用法及例句(1)happen意为“(碰巧)发生”,指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。
如:We happened to meet in the street.我们碰巧在大街上遇见了。
(人作主语)What happened to you on April Fool's Day?愚人节那天你发生了什么事?(物作主语)(2)take place意为“发生”,指事先计划好,事情按照预定的方向“发生”。
注意:happen,take place都没有被动语态。
辨析expect,wish,hope与look forward to【考点抢测】expect wish hope look forward to5.When I was young,I ________I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.6.Tony ________to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.7.Jenny ________hearing from her pen pal in Germany.8.—Bob,we are moving this weekend.—Congratulations!I ________you happiness in your new flat.()9.(2015遵义县五中模拟)We haven't seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward ________her this weekend.A.to meet B.to be metC.to meeting【满分点拨】归纳:expect的用法:1.表示“期待;期望”,expect(sb.)to do sth.如:He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。
2.expect还可表示“预计;预料”等。
如:I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我预计星期日回来。
wish意为“希望,想要,但愿”,常常表达一种虚拟语气,指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能,但是跟实际有差异”。
后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。
wish跟从句时,常用虚拟语气。
也可用于祝贺语中。
如:I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。
I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。
I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!hope意为“希望”,指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望,后常接动词不定式或that从句。
如:I hope to go/that I will go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。
look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望,期待”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词不定式。
如:I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。
辨析lose与miss【考点抢测】10.In order not to ________(错过) the early bus,he got up at half past five.11.The new book I bought yesterday had two ________(缺失的) pages.12.He ________(迷路) his way in the university after a while.13.We shall all ________(想念) you when you go away.【满分点拨】lose作“丢失”时,表示“失而难以复得”或“失而无法复得”。
lose还有“迷路”的意思。
其后+The man lost a leg in the war.那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。
He lost most of his time.他失去了生命中大多数的时间。
He lost a game because of hisillness.因为病情他失去了一场比赛。
miss有“发现失去”的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。
miss还有“错过,想念”的意思。
其后+She missed her child in thestreet.她在街上把孩子弄丢了。
I missed a TV play.我错过了一部电视剧。
I missed the early bus.我错过了早班车。
注意:1.在很多情况下lost与miss可互相替换。
如:I have lost my umbrella on my way home.=On my way home,I missed my umbrella.回家路上,我丢了我的伞。
2.作定语时,lose用过去分词lost,除了“丢失的”还有“迷路的”意思;miss用现在分词missing“不见了的”。
如:This is my lost key.这是我丢失了的钥匙。
My key to my house is still missing/lost now.我家房门的钥匙现在还找不到。
The twin brothers get lost in the forest.这对双胞胎兄弟在森林里迷路了。
be sure的用法【考点抢测】14.I ________(确信) Cindy will be able to find the hotel.She has a pretty good sense of direction.15.________(必定) call me and give me all the news.16.Joan will take an important examination next week,but she is ________(对她自己没有把握).()17.(2015遵义十二中模拟)You can only be sure ________you have at present.But you cannot be sure of something ________you might get in the future.A.of that;whatB.about which;thatC.of what;/【满分点拨】(1)be sure to do sth.意为“一定/肯定做某事”。
它用于祈使句时,意为“务必,一定要”。
(2)“be sure+that”从句意为“认为……一定会”,主语必须是人,连词that可以省略。
如:I am not sure whether I will be free or not tonight.我不能确定今晚是否有空。
(3)“be sure of/about+名词/代词/动名词”意为“确信,对……有把握”,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
如:I'm sure of his ability.我相信他的能力。
(4)“make sure+that从句”意为“确定/务必……”,that可省略。
make sure to do sth.意为“务必/确保做某事”。
如:Make sure to telephone him at three o'clock.务必三点钟给他打电话。
辨析be able to与can【考点抢测】be able to can 18.Tom and Mary ________escape from the accident. 19.—________I have the television on?—Yes,you ________.()20.One day people will ________travel to the moon. A.be able to B.can C.need【满分点拨】辨析:be able to与canagree的用法【考点抢测】to with on21.My mother agreed ________buy a new pen for me yesterday.22.I'm afraid I couldn't agree ________you on this point.23.The two sides didn't agree ________the date of the meeting.24.你同意还是反对他们的安排?Do you ________or ________ ________ their arrangement?()25.(2015遵义航天中学模拟)I was forced to agree ________the project,but at heart I didn't quite agree ________what they said.A.to;with B.to;on C.with;to【满分点拨】to help us.他同意帮助我们。