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2016中考王英语中考命题研究(遵义):教材知识研究篇

2016中考王英语中考命题研究(遵义):教材知识研究篇
2016中考王英语中考命题研究(遵义):教材知识研究篇

八年级(上)Units 5—7 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理

,遵义五年中考真题演练

◆词汇

()1.(2014遵义24题)A true man should keep__his__word and be honest.

A.break his word B.keep his promise

C.close his mouth

()2.(2012遵义31题)Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ________ there are no mistakes.

A.make sure B.find out

C.think of

◆词汇

3.(2015遵义84题)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting,but we can expect ________(learn) a lot from them.

◆一般将来时

4.(2013遵义82题)She wants to know if there ________(be) a flower show next week.

,遵义中考重难点突破

辨析happen与take place

【考点抢测】

1.There are many people downstairs.What do you think ________(发生)?

2.Our school sports meeting ________(举行) every November.

3.回家的路上我碰巧看见了他。

①I ________him on my way home.

②________ I saw him on my way home.

4.In 1919,the May 4th Movement ________(发生) in China.

【满分点拨】

用法及例句

(1)happen意为“(碰巧)发生”,指事情的发生带有一定的偶然性。如:

We happened to meet in the street.

我们碰巧在大街上遇见了。(人作主语)

What happened to you on April Fool's Day?

愚人节那天你发生了什么事?(物作主语)

(2)take place意为“发生”,指事先计划好,事情按照预定的方向“发生”。

注意:happen,take place都没有被动语态。

辨析expect,wish,hope与look forward to

【考点抢测】

expect wish hope look forward to

5.When I was young,I ________I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.

6.Tony ________to arrive at 7 o'clock this evening.

7.Jenny ________hearing from her pen pal in Germany.

8.—Bob,we are moving this weekend.

—Congratulations!I ________you happiness in your new flat.

()9.(2015遵义县五中模拟)We haven't seen each other for a long time.I am looking forward ________her this weekend.

A.to meet B.to be met

C.to meeting

【满分点拨】

归纳:expect的用法:

1.表示“期待;期望”,expect(sb.)to do sth.如:

He expected her to go with him.

他期望她同他一起去。

2.expect还可表示“预计;预料”等。如:

I expect that I will be back on Sunday.

我预计星期日回来。

wish意为“希望,想要,但愿”,常常表达一种虚拟语气,指“想要不可能的事情”或“也许可能,但是跟实际有差异”。后常跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语。wish跟从句时,常用虚拟语气。也可用于祝贺语中。如:

I wish him to look at this.我希望他能够看看这个。

I wish I had more money.我希望我有更多的钱。

I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!

hope意为“希望”,指相信有可能达到或实现的愿望,后常接动词不定式或that从句。如:

I hope to go/that I will go to America next month.我希望下个月去美国。

look forward to(to是介词)意为“盼望,期待”,其后常接名词、代词或动名词,不能接动词不定式。如:

I look forward to hearing from you.我期望收到你的来信。

辨析lose与miss

【考点抢测】

10.In order not to ________(错过) the early bus,he got up at half past five.

11.The new book I bought yesterday had two ________(缺失的) pages.

12.He ________(迷路) his way in the university after a while.

13.We shall all ________(想念) you when you go away.

【满分点拨】

lose作“丢失”时,表示“失而难以复得”或“失而无法复得”。

lose还有“迷路”的意思。其后+The man lost a leg in the war.

那个人在战争中失去了一条腿。

He lost most of his time.

他失去了生命中大多数的时间。

He lost a game because of his

illness.

因为病情他失去了一场比赛。

miss有“发现失去”的意思,指东西找不到,但有找到的希望。miss还有“错过,想念”的意思。其后+

She missed her child in the

street.

她在街上把孩子弄丢了。

I missed a TV play.

我错过了一部电视剧。

I missed the early bus.

我错过了早班车。

注意:1.在很多情况下lost与miss可互相替换。如:I have lost my umbrella on my way home.=On my way home,I missed my umbrella.回家路上,我丢了我的伞。

2.作定语时,lose用过去分词lost,除了“丢失的”还有“迷路的”意思;miss用现在分词missing“不见了的”。如:This is my lost key.这是我丢失了的钥匙。

My key to my house is still missing/lost now.我家房门的钥匙现在还找不到。

The twin brothers get lost in the forest.这对双胞胎兄弟在森林里迷路了。

be sure的用法

【考点抢测】

14.I ________(确信) Cindy will be able to find the hotel.She has a pretty good sense of direction.

15.________(必定) call me and give me all the news.

16.Joan will take an important examination next week,but she is ________(对她自己没有把握).

()17.(2015遵义十二中模拟)You can only be sure ________you have at present.But you cannot be sure of something ________you might get in the future.

A.of that;what

B.about which;that

C.of what;/

【满分点拨】

(1)be sure to do sth.意为“一定/肯定做某事”。它用于祈使句时,意为“务必,一定要”。

(2)“be sure+that”从句意为“认为……一定会”,主语必须是人,连词that可以省略。如:

I am not sure whether I will be free or not tonight.我不能确定今晚是否有空。

(3)“be sure of/about+名词/代词/动名词”意为“确信,对……有把握”,表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。如:

I'm sure of his ability.我相信他的能力。

(4)“make sure+that从句”意为“确定/务必……”,that可省略。make sure to do sth.意为“务必/确保做某事”。如:

Make sure to telephone him at three o'clock.

务必三点钟给他打电话。

辨析be able to与can

【考点抢测】

be able to can 18.Tom and Mary ________escape from the accident. 19.—________I have the television on?

—Yes,you ________.

()20.One day people will ________travel to the moon. A.be able to B.can C.need

【满分点拨】

辨析:be able to与can

agree的用法

【考点抢测】

to with on

21.My mother agreed ________buy a new pen for me yesterday.

22.I'm afraid I couldn't agree ________you on this point.

23.The two sides didn't agree ________the date of the meeting.

24.你同意还是反对他们的安排?

Do you ________or ________ ________ their arrangement?

()25.(2015遵义航天中学模拟)I was forced to agree ________the project,but at heart I didn't quite agree ________what they said.

A.to;with B.to;on C.with;to

【满分点拨】

to help us.他同意帮助我们。

believe的用法

【考点抢测】

26.I don't ________(相信) she can pass the entrance examination,can she?

27.We ________(信任) him because we know he has never deceived anyone.

28.It is ________(believe) that what she said is true.

【满分点拨】

后接否定的宾语从句时,通常将否定转移到主句上。如:I don't believe that he will win.我相信他不会赢。

在简略答语中,用I believe so.或I don't believe so./I believe not.。如:

—Do you believe he will come?你认为他会来吗?

—No,I don't believe so.=I believe not.我想不会。

believe sb.和believe in sb.的区别:

辨析look for,find,look up与find out

【考点抢测】

look for find look up find out

29.The poor mother is ________her lost child in the supermarket.

30.At last,he ________his favorite book under the bed.

31.Read this passage,and then ________the answer to the question.

32.Please ________the new words in the passage in a dictionary.

【满分点拨】

look for“寻找”指有目的地找。强调“寻找”这一动作。find“找到、发现”指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。

,“寻找,查找,发现”

look up“向上看;查阅”。find out“查明”,常表达找出答案,弄明真相,查明情况等意思。

如:What are you looking for?你在找什么?

I can't find my dictionary.我找不到我的字典了。

I want to look up a new word.我想查寻一个生词。

Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。

You must look up the new words in a dictionary when you don't know how to pronounce it.当你不知道如何去读这些新单词时,你必须要去查字典。

一、单项选择

()1.—Do you know when the wedding ________?

—It said to be at eleven fifty-eight.

A.will happen B.will be happened

C.will take place

()2.I ________it would rain soon.It has been dry these days.

A.hope B.wish C.expect

()3.When he left the country,I knew the money I had lent him was ________forever.

A.losing B.missed C.lost

()4.(2015遵义县六中模拟)Before the game started,Alien's friends believed he was ________but he didn't feel ________.Then after the first ten minutes,he began to take heart.

A.sure to win;sure to success

B.sure of success;sure of it

C.sure to win;sure about that

()5.The boy ________ as a Mickey Mouse at the party.

A.dressed B.dressed up

C.put on

()6.Miss Green is going to ________ to attend the meeting.

A.take my place B.instead

C.instead of

()7.—I haven't ________sleep recently.

—I regret not ________help you in time.

A.been able;can

B.can;can

C.been able to;being able to

()8.The Smiths agreed ________all of us.

A.with B.on C.to

()9.(2015遵义二中模拟)The poor granny ______her little son for two days.I hope she can ______him.

A.looked up;find out

B.discovered;look for

C.looked for;find

()10.(2015河北中考)I ________ the shops,can I get you anything?

A.go to B.have gone

C.am going to

二、单词拼写

1.What's the ________(mean) of the new word?

2.(2015绥化中考)Tom with his classmates has been ________(success) in passing the English exam so far.

3.(2015扬州中考)They have just had a ________(discuss) about where to spend their holiday.

4.This is the old man's ________(person) house.

5.It's ________(danger) work.It's ________(possible) for humans to finish it.

三、改错

1.,Nobody,A can, make,B you, don't,C work, hard.,

________________________________________________________________________

2.,There, is,A a bee, to dance,B in,C the sky.,

________________________________________________________________________ 3.,Nobody,A saw, him,B left,C the room.,

________________________________________________________________________ 4.,He is, very,A young, to,B climb up to, the top,C of the,mountain.,

________________________________________________________________________ 5.,The old woman, will,A live,B to, 100 years old,C.,

________________________________________________________________________

,高频话题写作指导

未来的生活

◆写作导图

从全国近五年“未来的生活”相关话题书面表达的命题来看,通常有以下几个角度的内容:

1.谈谈短期一年内的生活变化和打算。

2.规划人生,成就未来,作为中学生首先要有梦想,对未来要有期待,并为了这个梦想努力坚守,才能梦想成真。

3.时代在变化,生活也在变,未来的生活是什么样子呢?

结合遵义考情,可以预测第一、二种考查角度几率更大。

life in the futureshort planthe change of life;the expectation for study and life;the effort you will do for

longer plan:dreamyour dream;why;how to achieve the dream;the expectation

the changes in the future lifethe life style;the reason why this changes happen;the expectation

◆亮点句型速成

常用句型:I have a dream.I want to be a teacher.

推荐句型:→①I have a dream that I can be a teacher.

→②To be a teacher is my dream.

→③I hope that I can be a teacher.

(一)开头句

1.What do you think the world will be like in 100 years?

2.What will the happy life be like?

(二)中间句

3.I'm sure that I can be a teacher.

4.I should study hard from now on.

5.Everyone has a dream.

6.We can do shopping and see doctors without leav-ing home.

7.Time goes by./How time flies!

8.Perhaps I will be a singer someday.

9.I'm going to be a pilot in ten years.

10.We never know what will happen in the future.

(三)结尾句

11.As long as we work hard,we will…

◆写作模板

It's exciting to imagine 未来生活的样子.At this time next year,I will be a senior high school student,and I will 交很多好朋友.I hope to be 对自己的期望so that perhaps I will be 如何学习提高英语成绩.It will be 非常令人兴奋的to do so.What's more,I will 生活上的变化和成长and know how to take care of myself when I am alone.

◆典例剖析

根据Joe对自己未来的想象,写一篇80词左右的短文,可适当发挥。

,,

参考句型如下:

He thinks he will be …

In …years,he will …

【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,可以看出文章需要从以下方面来写:1.想象10年后Joe的生活变化,包括外貌、生活、工作、爱好及旅游;2.把10年后的情况与现在作比较,使用一般将来时。

【范文点评】

2019-2020学年贵州省遵义市中考英语模拟试题(Word版)

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贵州省遵义市2017年中考英语试题word版

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