小托福语法练习例题及
答案
Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
TJ语法训练
1. Would you ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
around into up through
2. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.
3. Jim sold most of his has hardly ____ left in the house.
Dsomething
4. He telephoned the travel agency to ___ three air tickets to London.
5. Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai world Expo the day it opened.
.
6. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___.
7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ___.
8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
9. He keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.
belonged belonging be belonged
10. –Has she had much ___ in teaching English
--No. She is just a new hand.
11. The medicine tastes ___, but works ___.
;well ;good ;well ;good
artist was poor , ____ poor he remained all his life.
13. I smell something ___ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute
burnt be burnt
14. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.
out out out out
15. Start out right away, ___you’ll miss the first train.
16. We are trying to ring you back,but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.
up down out about
17. —Victor looks unhappy.
—Yes,he always ______ our success.
B. envies
C. admires
D. stops
18. Wait till you are more ______. It’s better t o be sure than sorry.
B. satisfied
C. calm
D. certain
19. The football team of middle school invited us to a match and we decided to accept the ______.
B. challenge
C. match
D. opportunity
20. They use smell, sounds and movements to _____ with other animals.
A. talk
B. speak
C. communicate
D. say
21. ---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.
---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _____ air pollustion.
A. reduce
B. remove
C. collect
D. warn
22. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ______ in price.
A. reasonable
B. valuable
C. comfortable
D. enjoyable
23. I want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the ______.
A. coast
B. bank
C. beach
D. seaside
24. I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term.
A completing
B to complete
C completed
D being completed
25. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A calculated
B considered
C completed
D controlled
26. Some parents are just too protective. They want to____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
27. The twins looks almost alike, so many people could not____them.
B. recognize
C. distinguish
D. classify
28. --- The weather has been very hot and dry.
---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables__.
’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t die D. wouldn’t have died
29. The boy threw a stone into the river which ____the smooth surface of the water.
A. broke
B. disturbed
C. bothered
D. interrupted
30. “We must keep a secret of the things___here,” the general said ____ at the man in charge of information office.
A. having been discussed; and seriously staring
B. to be discussed; seriously stared
C. discussed; and stared seriously
D. being discussed; seriously staring.
31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms to their land.
encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
32. Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
33. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.
B. other
C. else
D. another
34. Five multiplied ____ six ___thirty.
; equals B. by; are C. with; is D. with; equals
35. The ＿＿ on his face told me that he was angry.
A. impression
B. sight
C. appearance
D. expression
36. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿.
A. fact
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed
1，
look around 环顾，检查
look into 调查，观察
look up 好转；查(字典)；看望；(to)尊敬
look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查
16
bring about 导致,引起
take down 记下；拿下
work out 采空的；被算出
1-5,DAADC 6-10,BACAD 11-15,AAADC 16-20,BBDBC
21-25,AACBA 26-30,CCDBC 31-36,CDAADC
托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇（最新版） Grammar error prone questions and error statistics in TOEFL 编订：JinTai College
托福考试语法易错题及错误统计精汇 （最新版） 前言：本文档根据题材书写内容要求展开，具有实践指导意义，适用于组织或个人。便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意修改调整修改及打印。 我们在总结近五年亚洲与北美托福考试语法部分试题的基础上，为同学总结出错误率在60%以下的易错难题汇编，希望大家能 汲取常见错误原因，从而有效地跳开托福考试中的出题陷阱. 1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century. 答对率：50% 答案：b 2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees. 答对率：46% 答案：b 3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] portsintosone of the world's richest and most famous [city].
更多试卷下载请访问：https://www.doczj.com/doc/796154487.html,/ 2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案 2005年01月语法题【改错部分】 1-15、选择部分省略 16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs. 答案：C->改为making 测试点：介词＋宾语 分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。 参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。 除外。 18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from 参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。 19. There is ample evidence of that about 700 million years ago, glaciers reached well into what are now tropical regions. 答案：B->改为that 测试点：定语从句 分析：定语从句的连接词that前面多了of，of只能出现在which前面
参考译文：有足够的证据表明，在7亿年前，冰山深入到达过现在的热带地区。 20. Mathematics is a tool that can help solve problems and lead to new developments in other fields, such as space flight, medical, and architecture. 答案：D->改为medicine 测试点：词性 分析：such as 后面接并列的形式，flight, architecture都是名次，medical是形容词，错误，改为medicine 参考译文：数学是用来帮助解决问题的工具，在其他领域可以带来新发展，比如飞行，医药和建筑。 21. The meter of the English poetry is determined by accented syllables rather by the quantities of vowels. 答案：C->改为rather than by 测试点：固定搭配 分析：并列结构by sth rather than by sth，后面的by可以省 参考译文：英语诗歌的节拍是由重读的音节决定的而不是由元音的数量决定的。 22. In the nineteenth-century United States, it was assumed that growth, change, and progressive derived mainly from individual effort and competition. 答案：B->改为progress 测试点：词性 分析：groth, change and______三个名次才能并列，progressive是形容词，词性不对 参考译文：在19世纪的美国，成长，改变和发展被认为是主要来源于个人的努力和竞争。 23. Swelling of the mucous membranes, cause by irritants, allergies, or infections, may block the nasal passages, making breathing difficult. 答案：A->改为caused 测试点：过去分词修饰 分析：句子的主谓分别是swell may block，中间的部分cause没有和may block用连词连接，说明是修饰成分，再看到by说明是被动，所以修改为caused by；making 是现在分词结构修饰动词谓语，没有错误。 参考译文：由刺激、过敏、或者感染带来的粘膜的肿大，可能阻塞鼻子内部的通道，带来呼吸困难。
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found 2.Givennewtechnologiesandadvancedtrainingtechniques,skijumpingrecordswills urelycontinue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone totalk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2._____theconstruction,thefrontentrancetothesciencebuildingwillbeclosed.____ ,allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from
T O E F L J u n i o r语法题小托福语言形式与 含义
TJ时态题 官方指南 1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday. A. take B. to take C. is taking D. was taken TJ语态题 1. A man’s wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi’s Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16. A. finds B. finding C. has found D. was found 2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surely continue ___ A. are broken B. to be broken C. breaking them D. have been breaking 3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages. A. build B. are built C. have built D. are building TJ连词/介词/副词 1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you. A.So B. While C. Because D. Although 2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed. ____, all students will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building. A. At B. On C. Over D. During A. As a result B. Even though C. All of a sudden D. On the other hand 3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites. A. of B. by C. for D. from 4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you! A. but B. and C. while D. therefore 5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.
托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 1.The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. （A） to bring （B） bringing （C） is brought （D） brings 答案： A 测试点：不定式。 分析： allow+sb ．十不定式为固定结构。4 个答案中只有（ A） to bring 是不定式。 2. Traditionally， __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. （A） when served is sweet cider （B） when sweet cider is served （C） is served sweet cider （D） sweet cider is served 答案： D
测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（ D）。（A）、（C）不通，（ B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________， or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案： C 测试点：倒装句。 分析： Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of,短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（ C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在 4 个答案中寻找以系动词（ be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society
托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 ） 1.The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. （A） to bring … （B） bringing （C） is brought 】 （D） brings 答案： A ^ 测试点：不定式。 < 分析： allow+sb ．十不定式为固定结构。 4 个答案中只有（ A） to bring 是不定式。 【 2. Traditionally， __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. （A） when served is sweet cider … （B） when sweet cider is served ？ （C） is served sweet cider （D） sweet cider is served
答案： D
测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（ D）。（A）、（C）不通，（ B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________，or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案： C 测试点：倒装句。 分析： Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of,短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（ C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在 4 个答案中寻找以系动词（ be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society
0310托福真题 0310听力 1A She is younger than her sister . B she does not spend much time with her sister’s children. C she does not get along well with her sister D she no longer resembles her sister. 2A Paper plates are cheaper than dishes. B Dishes break more easily than paper plates. C There is no need to wash any dishes now. D The woman’s roommate will return soon. 3A She has not applied to any universities yet, B She will begin university classes in a few weeks. C She does not know yet if a university will accept her. D She is too busy to contact the university right now. 4A Reconsider his position later B Allow the student to miss class C Lower the student’s grade D Suggest that the student try to reschedule the operation 5A He does not have enough money for the trip yet. B He is planning to work during spring break . C The trip is too far off in the future to think about. D He has changed his mind about going to Canada. 6A The photograph is not good enough to send. B The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. C They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation. D Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive. 7A She should have asked to be excused from the trip. B She deserves the zero. C She is right to be angry. D She should have gone on the field trip. 8A He wants to live off campus. B There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campus. C Living space in the dorm is crowded. D There are only a few apartments available off campus. 9A Turn down the volume of the music
托福语法辅导解析题精选篇 语法在托福考试中一直都是一些同学的痛点，整理了一些托福语法解析题，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 托福语法辅导解析题1 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B 分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting
D. the woman conducts first 答案：B 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。 参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。 补充：常考the f irst/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York Citys Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American D. when the first African American 答案：A 分析：缺宾语，C，D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语，而B中有was，句中出现两个谓语，一定错。 参考译文：1955年1月7号，Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人。 4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States，_________ when massive
托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. （A） to bring （B） bringing （C） is brought （D） brings 答案：A 测试点：不定式。 分析：allow+sb．十不定式为固定结构。4个答案中只有（A）to bring是不定式。 2. Traditionally， __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. （A） when served is sweet cider （B） when sweet cider is served （C） is served sweet cider （D） sweet cider is served 答案：D
测试点：主谓结构。 分析：原句主、谓俱缺，应选一完整的主语+谓语的结构，即（D）。（A）、（C）不通，（B）则是从句，不适合此句。 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________，or pronghorn. （A） it is the American antelope （B） the American antelope is （C） is the American antelope （D） the American antelope 答案：C 测试点：倒装句。 分析：Typical of放在句首的句子，要用倒装句。Typical of…短语是表语，应在答案中选择“系动词+主语”的结构，即（C）。 解题要点：遇倒装句在4个答案中寻找以系动词（be）开始的结构。 4. Lillian D. Wald， public health nurse and __________， was born in Cincinnati Ohio， in 1867. （A） reforming society
2021年托福语法模拟试题及答案 1. Frances Perkins， _________ of the United States cabinet， served in the cabinet as secretary of labor from 1933 to 1945. A. the first female member B. was the first female member C. the first female member who D. of whom the first female member 答案：A 分析：主语同位语结构。B中多了一个谓语was，因为后面已经有一个谓语动词served，一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错; C中who多余，用法也不正确;D中of whom多余，不是定语从句，考的是同位语结构。 参考译文：Frances Perkins，是美国内阁的第一为女性成员，她从1933到1945年在内阁担任劳工部秘书。 2. When _________ to dough and heated， carbon dioxide is released， causing the dough to rise. A. is added baking powder
B. added baking powder is C. is baking powder added D. baking powder is added 答案：D 分析：When为状语从句引导词;语序应该为正常语序，A，C 错;B语序混乱，明显应该用被动形式，而且有固定结构add to. 参考译文：当把烘烤用粉加到面团里加热的时候，会释放出二氧化碳，使得面团涨开。 3. _________ the percentage of individuals with similar traits in succeeding generations， geneticists use the theory of probability. A. The calculation of B. To calculate C. Is calculating D. Calculated 答案：B
1989年01月语法题 1. The flexibility of film allows the artist __________ unbridled imagination to the animation of cartoon characters. (A) to bring (B) bringing (C) is brought (D) brings 2. Traditionally, __________in New England on Thanksgiving Day. (A) when served is sweet cider (B) when sweet cider is served (C) is served sweet cider (D) sweet cider is served 3. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent __________, or pronghorn. (A) it is the American antelope (B) the American antelope is (C) is the American antelope (D) the American antelope 4. Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and __________, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867. (A) reforming society (B) social reformer (C) who reformed society (D) her social reform 5. Copper sulfate, spread in judicious amounts, kills algae __________ harming fish or aquatic invert-ebrates. (A) does not (B) but does no (C) except (D) without 6. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people __________long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. (A) will they live (B) they will be living (C) will live
在托福考试中，语法贯穿始终。不论是听说读写，离开了语法，就没有了倚靠的根基。可能连最基本的句子都没办法弄懂。所以说，要考好托福，一定要熟练语法。本文北京新航道给大家整编了一些托福语法的练习题，让大家通过实践开熟悉并掌握语法，为以后的考试做好准备。下面请看我们的第一部分的10道练习题吧! 1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body. A. in disease B. that disease C. of disease D. about disease 答案：B 分析：动词believe 的用法：直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.，在句中不作任何成分，其后接完整句。 参考译文：大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。 2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City. A. she was the first woman to conduct B. the first woman conductor C. the woman was first conducting D. the woman conducts first 答案：B 分析：缺宾语，答案中只有B，D可以作宾语，但D的语序不对。 参考译文：1976，Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家。 补充：常考the first/second/… one to do sth 3. On January 7，1955，Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House. A. the first African American B. the first African American was C. she was the first African American
【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案) 小马过河为大家准备了“【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-267 2001年01月语法题 1? A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ----------- in diameter. (A)than one inch less (B)less than one inch (C)one less inch than (D)than less one inch 答案：B 分析：这是一个简单句，空格是hole后的定语，答案是B more than , less than是习惯用法,表示多于,少于的意思。 (A)(0 (D)语序混乱，很容易排除。 参考译文：一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。 2.----- a dopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867? (A)Canada (B)When Canada (C)Canada, which (D)There was Canada 答案:A 分析：这是一个简单句.空格是作句子主语.答案是A.单个名词做句子主语。
相关类型的题H可参照“黄金规则一”來解题(偶老师教的)：一个句子有且只有一个谓语，如果有了一个谓语，就不能再有一个谓语了，如果非要有另外一个谓语，则必须同时有连词、关系代词、关系副词。反Z,如果一个句子里面冇关系代词、关系副词、那么这个句子冇2个谓语，每増加一个关系代词/副词，则要增加-个谓语。可以拥此思路判断BCD为错。 (B)多了when，而后乂没冇从句的谓语； (C)如果用T which,则Canada后没有了谓语; (D)如果是D,那么Canada后面应该是adopting表示主动。 参考译文：加拿大于1867年在货币上采用了十进制。 3.Generally, the representatives -------- a legislature arc constitutionally elected by a broad spectrum of the population. (A)who they compose (B)who compose (C)and compose (D)compose 答案：B 分析：这是一个主从句。主语representatives后已经有了谓语are constitutionally elected,所以其后的空格应该是个从句。答案B ,定语从句。 (A)从句冇个多余的主语they : (C)and前(名词representatives)}v\(动词compose)成分不对等，构不成平行结构，and也不能引导定语从句； (D)无从旬引导词，2个谓语，错。参见本单元第2题的题解。 参考译文：通常，组成立法机关的代表是由各个阶层的人民群众通过宪法选举出來的。 4.The Actor' s Studio, a professional actors' workshop in New York City, provides where actors can work together without the pressure of commercial production. (A)a place and
EXERCISE SIX B 1. W hen ---in arctic regions, the Aleuts construct igloos as temporary winter shelters. (A) travel (B) to travel (C) traveling them (D) traveling 2. M ost substances contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance's solid is ---of its liquid. (A) than the higher density (B) higher than the density (C) the density is higher than that (D) the higher the density 3. T he mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ---clearly understood. (A) none (B) no (C) not (D) nor 4. D esert animals ---a means of retaining moisture in such a hot, dry climate if they are to survive. (A) need (B) needing (C) to need (D) was needed 5. ---state of Wyoming is also known as the "Equality State" because Wyoming women were the first in the nation to vote. (A) The (B) There is a (C) That the (D) As the 6. F ructose is a monosaccharide sugar that is much sweeter ---. (A) than cane sugar does (B) does cane sugar (C) cane sugar (D) than cane sugar 7. G round plans and contour maps of the Earth ---from aerial photographs. (A) can be drawn (B) can draw (C) to draw (D) drawn 8. B y the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert ---over art. (A) influence worldwide a great (B) a great worldwide influence (C) influence a great worldwide
托福考试之历年托福语法真题全面解析 16. Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933， when Frances Perkins became secretary of labor. 答案：A 测试点：否定词。 分析：no，not以及none这三个否定词的用法，常在题中故意混淆。副词not不能修饰名词woman，此外应用形容词no。 解题要点：no或not出现在TOEFL改错题中，应首先考虑其是否正确。 17. The human body relies on certainty nutrients for its survival. 答案：C 测试点：词性。 分析：此处修饰名词nutrients要用形容词certain，不用名词certainty. 18. Too much electric current may flow into a circuit as a result either of a fault in the circuit and of an outside event such as lightning. 答案：D 测试点：连词短语 分析：either…or…的用法。看到either这个词，要注意寻找其后是否有相应的or。and应为or。
解题要点；either…or，neither…nor， both…and等连词习语为TOEFL 常考题型，注意其前后搭配。 19. The Appalachian Trail， extending approximately 2，020 miles from Maine to Georgia， is the longer continuous marked footpath in the world. 答案：C 测试点：最高级。 分析：形容词或副词前有the，后有in the world等表示范围—类的短语，应当用最高级形式。此处longer应为longest。 解题要点；当TOEFL改错题中出现划线的形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式时，应注意其用法是否正确。 20. For years， elephants were hunted for food and ivory， and as a result theirs numbers have been greatly reduced. 答案：B 测试点：词性。 分析：numbers为名词，前面要用形容词性的代词their。theirs为名词性质。 21. Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.
语法笔记，给offerdd和各位托友 最后的总复习：把所有做错的题目写出来，把正确答案安上，熟读或背诵。 填空题的作题方法 1.先看句子的分界点(即连词，介词，分词和标点符号) 选择要看的兔子内容，即只关注空格所在句子 2.简化句子： a-副词adv.b-介词短语(句首除外)c-作定语的形容词 d-作定语或者壮语的分词短语e-与空格无关的句子 3.分析句子结构，判断空格中所缺的句子成分 捷径：可套用固定结构或句型 4.区分选项，结合句意和语感--------->确定答案 填空分类： 简单句，主从句(状语从句，定语从句)，倒装句，平行结构，同位语结构 改错的做题方法：敏感和熟练是唯一的秘诀 1.语法和句意并重 2.先看句子结构，边读句意考虑划线部分的语法知识点 3.熟练掌握各种错误类型，对特殊词形成特殊反应 4.读句子要读全，避免无谓失误 填空的固定结构 一、主句专一结构
任何句子只有一个主句，句子之间必须有连词连接 句子之间必须有连词连接 *句子，句子永远错 二、谓语专一结构 任何句子只有一个谓语，谓语之间必须有连词连接，谓语可以是两个动词的并列形式*主谓，谓错 三、平行结构 A，B，or/andC A,B，C三个元素必须对应 四、宾语从句结构 宾从：S+Vt+(that+SVO) *看到这些Vt后，第一反应找that（讲义P21） indicate,state,regard,demonstrate,find,estimate,show,hold,insist,say,tell,believe ,think,learn 宾语从句中，that在下列词后可省： believe,think,suppose,presume,say,see,know,hear,propose,heatunderstand,bet old 五、what结构 (A)what=thethingthat=allthat,thing由句意决定 (B)what必须在前后句中都作成分 (C)noun.+what永远错 (D)what引导的句子等于一个名词，可以用作介词或者动词的宾语