小托福语法练习例题及答案

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解精选汇总语法始终都是一些同学的难点，我整理了托福语法考试模拟题，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解1. All the major cities of the United States，________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico，began as centers of trade.A. and to includeB. which includingC. includedD. including答案：D分析：两个逗号之间是插入语，这里分词作状语，不能用谓语动词。

参考译文：包括大湖区和墨西哥峡谷的US全部主要城市都是以贸易中心的模式进展起来的。

2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630，Boston became _________ .A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyB. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capitalC. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay ColonyD. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony答案：A分析：缺宾语。

B语序混乱;C中消失两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍旧没有宾语，so that 多余，错。

参考译文：波士顿在1963年被英国清教徒定址，并曾是马萨诸塞州湾殖民地的首都。

3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine_________ they are heading.A. the direction in whichB. to where the directionC. that direction of whichD. where the direction答案：A分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满意。

TJ语法训练1. Would you ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A.look aroundB.look intoC.look upD.look through2. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares3. Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly ____ left in the house.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing Dsomething4. He telephoned the travel agency to ___ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book5. Thousands of foreigners were ___ to the Shanghai world Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attained.C.attractedD.attached6. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ___.A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ___.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon8. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ___ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since9. He keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated.A.belongsB.is belongedC.is belongingD.will be belonged10. –Has she had much ___ in teaching English?--No. She is just a new hand.A.baseB.futureC.energyD.experience11. The medicine tastes ___, but works ___.A.bitter;wellB.bitter;goodC.bitterly;wellD.bitterly;good12.The artist was poor , ____ poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so13. I smell something ___ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A.burningB.burntC.being burntD.to be burnt14. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___ my friend.A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out15. Start out right away, ___you’ll miss the first train.A.andB.butC.orD.while16. We are trying to ring you back,but we think we ___ your number incorrectly.A.looked upB.took downC.worked outD.brought about17. —Victor looks unhappy.—Yes,he always ______ our success.A.cheersB. enviesC. admiresD. stops18. Wait till you are more ______. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A.inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain19. The football team of No.1 middle school invited us to a match and we decided to accept the ______.A.chanceB. challengeC. matchD. opportunity20. They use smell, sounds and movements to _____ with other animals.A. talkB. speakC. communicateD. say21. ---The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into streets.---Yes. But I’m sure something will be done to _____ air pollustion.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn22. I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and ______ in price.A. reasonableB. valuableC. comfortableD. enjoyable23. I want to go into the sea. I’d rather lie on the ______.A. coastB. bankC. beachD. seaside24. I have a lot of readings ____ before the end of this term.A completingB to completeC completedD being completed25. The loss has not yet been ____ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A calculatedB consideredC completedD controlled26. Some parents are just too protective. They want to____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish27. The twins looks almost alike, so many people could not____them.A.tellB. recognizeC. distinguishD. classify28. --- The weather has been very hot and dry.---Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables__.A.wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t dieD. wouldn’t have died29. The boy threw a stone into the river which ____the smooth surface of the water.A. brokeB. disturbedC. botheredD. interrupted30. “We must keep a secret of the things___here,” the general said ____ at the man in charge of information office.A. having been discussed; and seriously staringB. to be discussed; seriously staredC. discussed; and stared seriouslyD. being discussed; seriously staring.31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms to their land.A.Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged32. Daniel’s family ______ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying33. The school’s music group will give a big show tomorrow night and two ___ on the weekend.A.moreB. otherC. elseD. another34. Five multiplied ____ six ___thirty.A.By; equalsB. by; areC. with; isD. with; equals35. The ＿＿on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression36. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into＿＿.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed1，look around 环顾，检查look into 调查，观察look up 好转；查(字典)；看望；(to)尊敬look through (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查16bring about 导致,引起take down 记下；拿下work out 采空的；被算出1-5,DAADC 6-10,BACAD 11-15,AAADC 16-20,BBDBC 21-25,AACBA 26-30,CCDBC 31-36,CDAADC。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案详解汇总为了让同学们更好的应对托福考试中的语法，了托福语法考试模拟题，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

1. Bubbles， flaws， and other irregularities diffuse the light that passes through stained glass， _________ the glass sparkle.A. which makingB. and makingC. makingD. to making答案：C 分析：空格前的句子结构完整，这里的分词作状语。

A中用which来引导非限制性定语从句，而句中无谓语，错;B中and作为连接词，而and后的句子不完整，没有谓语，错;D错，不定式的结构应该是to do.参考译文：气泡，裂纹和其他的不规则会使光线穿过受损的玻璃时发散开，使得玻?辽练⒐狻?BR> 补充： stained glass常指教堂的彩色玻璃2. Fog is mon near ________ _ inland bodies of water and along coasts in temperate zones. A. there are large B. large C. either large D. where large答案：B 分析：A使得句中出现两个谓语动词，且中间无连接词，错;C应该是either… or…结构，但句中没有出现or;D中where引导的句子不完整，错。

参考译文：雾通常在靠近大型内陆水体和沿着温和地带边缘的地方发生。

3. The portrayal of everyday life in the objects of folkart makes it _________ valuable source of history. A. and a B. so that a C. aD. is a答案：C 分析：make结构，make+n.1/pron+n.2/adj.参考译文：描述日常生活的民间艺术品使它们本身成为有价值的历史。

TJ时态题官方指南1. He ___ one of his other classes on a field trip to the aquarium this Saturday.A. takeB. to takeC. is takingD. was takenTJ语态题1. A man's wristwatch ___ in the lobby of Liugi's Pizza Restaurant on Tuesday, February 16.A. findsB. findingC. has foundD. was found2. Given new technologies and advanced training techniques, ski jumping records will surelycontinue ___A. are brokenD. have been breaking B. to be broken C. breaking them3. They ___ to provide a lot of living spaces, not for long, dangerous voyages.A. buildB. are builtC. have builtD. are buildingTJ连词/介词/副词1. _____ you were at basketball practice today, your teacher, Mr. Morris, called on the phone to talk with you.A.SoB. WhileC. BecauseD. Although2. _____ the construction , the front entrance to the science building will be closed.____, allstudents will have to use the doors on the north side to enter the building.A. AtB. OnC. OverD. DuringA. As a resultB. Even thoughC. All of a suddenD. On the other hand3. Cuckoos, cowbirds, and widowbirds are three examples ___ birds that are brood parasites.A. ofB. byC. forD. from4. My mother asked me if I wanted anyone else to come, __ the first person I thought of was you!A. butB. andC. whileD. therefore5. Known throughout recorded history, they are __- used by people all around the world.A. yetB. stillC. everD. then6. ____ the way they are made may be different from region to region, houseboats are verysimilar in many ways.A.It isD. Although B.When C. Because7. Most of them have flat bottoms, and they are wider ___ normal boats.A. ofB. asC. thanD. fromTJ词汇1.He said he is___ you the chance first because of the great report you wrote about whale.A. askingB. offeringC. decidingD. discussing2. While this work is being done, most classes will continue as usual inside the building. However,if some classes need to be moved _____ to other rooms, teachers will inform their students.A. greatlyB. temporarilyC. successfullyD. thoughtfully3. The diet of basking shark ___ of fish and small animals such as squid, shrimp, and crabs.A. resistsB. insistsC. consistsD. persists4. I am an only child, so I was ___ by how big Henry's family was.A. amazedB. ignoredC. acceptedD .expected5. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon, May 15. All my schoolfriends and a few of my teachers will be ___A. attendingB. invitingC. stayingD. arriving6. The next assignment for art class will be different from ___ one.A. extraB. previousC. continuedD. interestingTJ定从1. Anyone ____ at the restaurant that day and is missing a watch should call Liugi's at 555-1953.A. a guest wasB. a guest beingC. he was a guestD. who was a guest2. His friends at school had said that the woman who lived in the house was unfriendly, but Dan was sure that _________ in his yard was hers.A. finding the catB. the cat he had foundC. he had found the catD. the cat had been found3.Anyone ___ about the upcoming construction work should contact the school's main office.A. is having a questionB.they have questionsC. there is a questionD. who has questions4. When it is hungry, it looks for places ____ great numbers of these small animals can be found.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. whose5. _____ I met Henry I was just seven years old.A. First timeB. The first timeC. Being the first timeD. It was the first time6. A brood parasite is a creature——usually a bird, fish or insect——______another creatureinto raising its young.A. tricksD. that tricks B. to trick C. tricking7. You can do a clay sculpture, a drawing, a watercolor painting, or anything else___A. before we in class have done.B. done in class we have beforeC. we have before in class doneD. we have done before in class.8. Ski jumping is a winter sport ___ competitors ski quickly down a hill and launchthemselvesinto the air.A. theB. thatC. whichD. in which9. Corn is a tall plant ___ edible seeds grouped in large ears.A. its stems carryB. stems carryingC. carried on its stemsD. with stems that carry10. Houseboats are boats ___ for people.A. served as homesB. and homes servingD. as homes that are served C. that serve as homesTJ宾从表从1. People's behavior in pubic events has changed during the years, perhaps because views on___ appropriate have changed.A. considering whatB. they considered itD. that it is consideredC. what is considered2. That was ___ people showed their regard for a performer's skills.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which3.It may come as a surprise to many, however, that long ago, this is exactly ___.A. what people didB. that people do itC. people had done itD. what did people do4.What is more important is ____ carefully about what you want to create before you begin.A. it is thoughtD. what you think B. that you think C. you think of it5. He enjoyed skiing and liked to show his fellow soldiers ______ while skiing downhill.A. so far he could jumpB. how far he could jumpC. to be able to jump so farD. and he could jump that far6. It is believed to have been first grown by humans in ___.A. now MexicoB.now is MexicoC. what is now MexicoD. where Mexico isnow状语从句the bird that is being tricked—1. When the baby birds hatch from their eggs. the host bird—feeds the brood parasite's baby ___ one of its own.D. if as it wereC. as if it wereA. it were as ifB. were as it ifTJ比较级1.One student finished the problem ___ Ms. Murphy, but his answer was incorrect.A. as fastB. fastestC. to be fastD. faster than2. Long ago, classical music was not thought to be ____ it is now.A. more serious sinceB. so serious thanD. as serious asC.as serious so3. Even though Henry was two years ___ was, we quickly became friends.A. older than meB. as old was IC. older than ID. old as I4. Back then, however, corn did not look quite the same _____A. to corn todayB.as it does todayC. that corn is todayD. than today's doesTJ句子结构1. _____ from Barksdale High School won this year's regional mathematics competition.A. Because a studentB. Being a studentC. It was a studentD. A student2. Unlike some other sharks, the basking shark is ___ humans.A. no threat toB. no threateningC. not to threatenD. a threat is not to3. ___ into its mouth and continues out through a special filter structure that traps the small fish and other creatures.A. Water flowsB. Flowing waterC. To flow waterD. Water flow4. Henry's three older sisters, his grandparents ,and an uncle ___ with Henry and his parents.A. in the house together all livedB. lived together in all the houseC. together all in the house livedD. all lived in the house together5. A brood parasite bird put its own eggs into another bird's nest and ___ the other bird takecare of the eggs.A. letsB. it letC. to letD. letting6. _____ by selectively breeding corn over many years that Native Americans developed types of corn with hundreds of seeds per year.A. UntilB. It wasC. AlthoughD. There wasTJ非谓语1. ______ next Tuesday, the science building will be under construction.A. BeginningB. BeginsC. Is beginningD. To have begun2. Once it locates an area ___ with fish, a basking shark simply opens its huge mouth and slowly swims through it.A. a crowdD. it is crowded B. crowded C. has crowded3. It would be hard ___ the audience clapping in the middle of a performance.A. imaginesB. imaginedC. to imagineD. imagination2. Also, please remember ___ of the way of all construction equipment.D. kept out A. keeping out B. to keep out C. keeps out3. ____ a basking shark will filter up two thousand tons of water per hour.A. Enough food is obtained,B. To obtain enough food,C. Enough food obtaining,D. It obtains enough food,4. Corn is also one of the oldest crops, ___ as a food for the last 7000 years.A. using itB. has used itC. has been usedD. having been used固定搭配1. While this work is being ____, most classes will continue as usual inside the building.A. doneB. madeC. takenD. entered代词1. A parasite is a living thing that benefits at the expense of ____ living thing.A. theB. thatC. otherD. another2. You can choose ___ subject you want.A. anyB. thatC. someD. another3. Unlike the first jumps of the sports' early days, which were ___ dozen meters long at most,___ can exceed 200 meters.A. a fewB. lessC. a littleD. a smallA. those of todayB.it is of those todayC. and those are of todayD. to make those of today倒装1. ____ his skiing trick would grow into a popular sporting event.A. Little did he realize thatB.That little did he realizeC. Realize that little did heD. He did realize that little2. ______ moved to new places.A. Rarely they only areB. Only are rarely theyD. Only rarely are they C. Are they only rarely。

托福考试语法模拟试题及答案精选整合托福考试语法模拟试题及答案1. The American clipper ship era was of duration short，extending from about 1845 to 1859.答案：B分析及考点：词序的颠倒，应该改成short duration.只有特殊情况修饰成分后置。

参考译文：美国的剪帆船的时期经历时间很短，只有从1845到1859.2. Crystals of pure quartz，usually called rock crystal，are coarseness，colorless，and transparent.答案：D分析及考点：平行对称结构，词性不对称，所以coarseness 名词应改成coarse参考译文：纯净石英的结晶，通常称为岩石水晶，是粗糙的，无色的，透明的。

3. Of 120 minerals known to have been used as gemstones，only about 25 are in common use in today jewelry.答案：D分析及考点：词序的问题。

应该改成jewelry today.参考译文：在作为宝石使用的所知道的120种矿石中，只有25种是现在珠宝业通常使用的。

4. One of the thirteen original state of the United States，North Carolina lies on the Atlantic coast midway between New York and Florida.答案：A分析及考点：名词单复数使用错误。

应该用复数states.看到one of the.参考译文：北卡罗来那州是最初组成美国的13个州中的一个座落在大西洋岸边，在纽约州和佛罗里达州的中间。

5. The various peoples who developed North America have made it a world leader economic .答案：D分析及考点：词序的颠倒。

【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)小马过河为大家准备了“【历年真题】托福语法真题训练50 (附答案)”，供各位备考托福的考生们参考使用，来提高自己的托福成绩！免费咨询电话：400-0123-2672001年01月语法题1・ A three-foot octopus can crawl through a hole ----------- in diameter.(A)than one inch less(B)less than one inch(C)one less inch than(D)than less one inch答案：B分析：这是一个简单句，空格是hole后的定语，答案是Bmore than , less than是习惯用法,表示多于,少于的意思。

(A)(0 (D)语序混乱，很容易排除。

参考译文：一只3米长的章鱼可以钻过一个直径不小于1英的孔。

2.----- a dopted the decimal system of coinage in 1867・(A)Canada(B)When Canada(C)Canada, which(D)There was Canada答案:A分析：这是一个简单句.空格是作句子主语.答案是A.单个名词做句子主语。

相关类型的题H可参照“黄金规则一”來解题(偶老师教的)：一个句子有且只有一个谓语，如果有了一个谓语，就不能再有一个谓语了，如果非要有另外一个谓语，则必须同时有连词、关系代词、关系副词。

反Z,如果一个句子里面冇关系代词、关系副词、那么这个句子冇2个谓语，每増加一个关系代词/副词，则要增加-个谓语。

可以拥此思路判断BCD为错。

(B)多了when，而后乂没冇从句的谓语；(C)如果用T which,则Canada后没有了谓语;(D)如果是D,那么Canada后面应该是adopting表示主动。

参考译文：加拿大于1867年在货币上采用了十进制。

名师整理小托福状语从句知识点及语法练习题状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句等。

本文为考生提供了10种常见小托福状语从句知识点，除小托福状语从句知识点外，还为大家提供了语法练习题及答案解析，赶紧往下查阅吧~►时间状语从句1、when的用法2、while的用法3、as 的用法4、before的用法5、until和till概念：在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的表示时间的状语从句叫做时间状语从句。

(在复合句中，要注意主句和从句的时态大多都要保持一致。

)注意：时间状语从句中不用将来时态。

若要表示将来时间，可用一般现在时态表示。

但when引导名词性从句时，从句中要使用将来时►地点状语从句说到地点状语从句，估计大家都会觉得比较容易，因为其连接词就这么几个：where, wherever, everywhere, anywhere。

而且，这些连接词中，只有where是比较常用的。

1、地点状语从句由where,wherever引导。

注意：where与where的区别：Where表特定的地点，而wherever表示非特定的地点。

Wherever=to/at any place where2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别Where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;►比较状语从句比较状语从句分为三类：同级比较、比较级和最高级。

比较状语从句虽然知识内容不是很丰富，但是，其实地点状语从句却一直是必考考点，所以还是需要大家给予更大的重视的。

比较状语从句: 可粗略分为同级比较和不同级比较, 同级比较通常由 as 引导, 不同级比较通常由than 引导。

►方式状语从句方式状语从句是英语语法状语从句的一种，常见的引导词有表示“像……”的as和表示“好像……”的asif/as though。

方式状语从句的例句有：Let’s study as Lei Feng studied. 让我们像雷锋那样学习吧;Think as I think. 像我这样去想;He talks as if/though he is drunk.从他谈话的样子来看他好像醉了。

1.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案：A测试点：词性。

分析：carrier是名词，而此处需要谓语动词。

应为carries。

解题要点：名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应引起特别注意。

答案：C测试点：习语。

分析：One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法，此处缺of.测试点：主谓数的一致。

4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague e某pressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案：B测试点：并列结构/词性。

分析：and的前后部分应同词性、同性质，此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列，不用形容词effective。

5.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案：D测试点：词性分析：表示“在长度方面”固定的说法是in length，不用long。

从词性考虑，介词诅后要加名词(1ength),不能加形容词(1ong)。

解题要点;TOEFL考题中表示长(1ong，length),高(high，height),深(deep，depth)等词的.名词及其形容词形式常常混淆。

答案：D测试点：词形。

7.When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案：D测试点：词序。

托福考试语法题1. ---ratchet is a wheel or bar that can move in only one direction.(A) A(B) It is a(C) Although a(D) There is a答案：A测试点：冠词.分析：ratchet (棘轮机构)是名词，名词前应加冠词，故选(A).2. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ---a politician.(A) such(B) more(C) as(D) than答案：C测试点：介词.分析：”作为政治家“要说as a politician，故选(C).前文as an architect可作为线索.动词rival (比得上，相比)在词意上也决定了前后两部分应相同结构.3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ---best in its climate and soil.(A) it grows(B) what grows(C) does it grow(D) what does it grow答案：B测试点：what引导的名词从句。

分析：depend on后接名词性的成份。

答案中(B)是名词从句，做介词on 的宾语.(A)是主谓结构但并非名词从句，不能作宾语，(C)是问句形式，(D)结构错误.4. Possibly the greatest advance in ---materials came with the invention of a cheap way to make steel.(A) bridge-building(B) building of bridges(C) building a bridge(D) bridges are built答案：A测试点：定语.分析：materials是名词，前面要用形容词性的'词来修饰它.(A)是分词，可作定语.(B)是动名词短语;(C)是动宾结构;(D)是句子;均不可作定语.5. ---, snakes frequently subdue their prey without injecting poison.(A) Contrary to general belief(B) General belief contrary to(C) Belief contrary to general(D) Contrary belief general to答案：A测试点：习语.分析：contrary to+名词是.固定短语，表示“与……相反”，故选(A).6. Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate, ---successfully for a seat in the United States Congress.(A) Barbara Jordan’s campaign being(B) Barbara Jordan campaigned(C) Campaigning for Barbara Jordan(D) Barbara Jordan campaigning答案：B测试点：复合句。

托福考试语法词汇专项练习题（含答案）2016托福考试语法词汇专项练习题(含答案)为帮助考生们更熟练地掌握语法词汇，以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2016托福考试语法词汇专项练习题(含答案)，供参考练习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!1. --- a lonely and rugged life, far from home and family.(A) Wherever the early prospector lived(B) The early prospector lived(C) Not only did the early prospector live(D) The early prospector living答案：B测试点：主谓结构.分析：逗号后为一短语，逗号前应是句子.句子主谓语均缺，应在答中选择主语牛动词的形式，即阗).(A)(C)为从句;(D)无谓语动词.2. Helium is --- all gases to liquefy and is impossible to solidify at normal air pressure.(A) more than difficult(B) the most difficult of(C) more difficult of(D) most difficult答案：B测试点：最高级.分析：形容词的最高级由the+most+原级构成，故选(B).解题要点：见到空格后有all或of all这类词出现，应想到要用最高级。

可在答案中首先排除含有more或more than等词的比较级形式，如(A)(C).3. Every year Canadian --- about 75 percent of their exports to the United States.(A) businesses that sell(B) selling businesses(C) businesses sell(D) that sell to businesses答案：C测试点：主谓结构.分析：本句空格前有定语而主语、谓语均缺，应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式，即 (C).(A)(D)含that从句;(B)无可作谓语的动词.4. An innovator, ballerina Augusta Maywood was --- a traveling company.(A) to form the first(B) the first to form(C) who formed the first(D) forming the first答案：B测试点：习语/词序.分析：The first…to do…是固定结构，表示顺序、名次，属TOEFL常考题型.5. When water freezes in the cracks of rocks, --- expands, causing the rocks to break apart.(A) it(B) but(C) then(D) and答案：A测试点：主语。