?turn away
1. 把…打发走；解雇
Turned away the salesperson.
解雇了推销员
2. 驱逐
The poor location of the condominium turned away many prospective buyers.
公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主
3. 挡开；使转向
Turned away all criticism.
挡开了所有的批评
?turn back
1. 折回，往回走：掉转某人的运动方向
Stopped on the road and had to turn back.
在公路上停了下来，只好往回走
2. 使折回，赶回去
Turned back the uninvited comers.
把不速之客赶了回去
3. 使停止前进，挡住
Managed to turn back the advancing army.
设法挡住了向前推进的军队
4. 翻起，折转
Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.
在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号
?turn down
1. 降低，减弱：调低速度、音量、强度或流量
Turn down the radio, please.
请把收音机的音量调低
2. 拒绝：拒绝某人、建议或忠告
We politely turned down the invitation.
我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请
3. 翻下：折转或能够被翻下
Turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.
翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领
?turn in
1. 交还；上交
Turned in the final exam.
上交期末考试试卷
2. 检举，陈述
The criminal turned herself in.
罪犯自首了
3. 完成
Turns in a consistent performance every day.
每天的表现都很一致
4. 【非正式用语】上床睡觉
I turned in early last night.
我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了
?turn off
1. 关闭，停止：终止运转、行为或流动；关掉
Turned off the television.
关掉电视
2. 不注意
That song really turns me off.
我一点也不喜欢那首歌
The play turned the audience off.
这出戏让观众很倒味
Turning off to materialism.
沦为实利主义
Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about vacation.
不能离开我的座位，我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理，开始考虑假期
3. 分散；转移
4. 【多用于英国】解雇（员工）
?turn on
1. 打开，开启：使开始运作、活动或流动
Turn on the light bulb.
打开电灯
2. 开始展示，显露出，流露出
Turn on the charm.
显露出魅力
3. （使）激发性欲
My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.
我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣。这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣
?turn out
1. 关上，关掉
Turned out the lights.
关掉了灯
2. 聚集，召集：聚集或召集，如参加公众活动或娱乐
A large group of protesters have turned out.
一大群抗议者聚集到了一起
3. 生产：产出，如通过制作过程；制造
An assembly line turning out cars.
生产小汽车的流水线
4. 证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后
The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.
新手证明是队里最出色的击球员
5. 结果；结果
The cake turned out beautifully.
蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮
6. 装备；配置
Troops that were turned out beautifully.
装备精良的队伍
7. 【非正式用语】起床
8. 赶出；使搬走
The tenants were turned out.
房客都被赶走了
?turn over
1. 翻转，翻过来：把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转
2. 翻身：从一边滚向另一边改变位置
3. 旋转；转动
The engine turned over but wouldn't start.
发动机转了一圈，但是没有起动
4. 考虑；思考
She turned over the problem in her mind.
她仔细考虑了这个问题
5. 移交；交出
Turned over the illegal funds.
交出了非法资金
6. 营业额达
Turn over a million dollars a year.
一年的营业额是一百万美元
7. 翻动：似乎在痉挛性地抽动
My stomach turned over.
我的胃在翻动
?turn to
1. 开始工作
If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你停止闲逛，马上开始工作，清洁工作一天就能做完
?turn up
1. 开大，调高：增加速度、音量，强度或流量
Turn up the public-address system.
调高播音系统的音量
2. 找到
She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.
她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件
The papers will turn up sooner or later.
文件迟早会找到的
3. 出现；到达
Several old friends turned up at the reunion.
好几个老朋友出现在聚会上
4. 折叠：折叠或能够被折叠
Turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up.
卷起自己的袖口；卷起来的袖口
5. 意外地发生
Something turned up and I was unable to go.
发生了一点意外，我不能离开
6. 变得明显
Her name constantly turns up in art circles.
她的名字经常出现在艺术圈里
?do someone a good (或 bad) turn
1. 做有利（或有损）某人的事
?not know which way (或 where) to turn
1. 不知该怎么办；彻底地迷惘
?not turn a hair
?one good turn deserves another
1. (谚)施惠者应受惠；好心应有好报
?on the turn
1. 处于转折点；正在转变
My luck is on the turn.
我开始转运了。
?speak (或 talk) out of turn
1. 冒失或傻乎乎地说
?take turns (或 take it in turns)
1. 轮流，依次
?turn and turn about
1. (主英)轮流地；依次
The two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about.
这两个人轮流上班。
?turn one's back on
The two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about.
这两个人轮流上班。
?turn the (或 a) corner
1. 转过拐角到另一条街
2. 渡过危机，情况好转
?turn one's hand to something
?turn one's head
?turn heads
?turn an honest penny
?turn in one's grave
?turn of mind
1. 习性，性格
People with a practical turn of mind.
天性实际的人。
?turn of speed
1. 加速能力
?turn on one's heel
?turn something over in one's mind
1. 彻底考虑
?turn round and do (或 say) something
1. (非正式)转变，反过来（指某人的行动或话语被认为出人意料，不受欢迎或具
对抗性质的）
Then she just turned round and said she wasn't coming after all.
然后她又反过来说她终究不会来。
?turn the tide
1. 扭转趋势
?turn something to (good) account
?turn a trick
?turn up one's nose at
?turn about
1. 转身，回头
Alice turned about and walked down the corridor.
艾丽丝转过身，沿着走廊走去。
?turn against (或 turn someone against)
1. （使）与（某人）为敌，（使）转而反对
Public opinion turned against him.
公众舆论转而反对他。
?turn something around
1. 见turn something round
?turn someone away
1. 不让进入（或通过）
?turn back (或turn someone/thing back)
1. （使）折回
They turned back before reaching the church.
他们还没到教堂就折回去了。
?turn someone down
1. 拒绝（某人的建议或申请）
The RAF turned him down on medical grounds.
英国皇家空军以健康为由拒绝了他的申请。
?turn something down
1. 拒绝
His novel was turned down by publisher after publisher.
他的小说遭到一个又一个出版商的拒绝。
2. 调低（声音、温度等）
?turn someone in
1. 告发，检举
?turn something in
1. 提交，呈递
I've turned in my resignation.
我已提交辞呈。
?turn someone off
1. (非正式)使（某人）感到乏味（或厌恶、性反感）
?turn something off
1. （用龙头、开关、按钮）关掉
Remember to turn off the gas.
要记得关煤气。。
?turn someone on
1. (非正式)（尤指在性方面）刺激某人，激发某人性欲
?turn something on
1. （用龙头、开关、按钮）打开
She turned on the TV.
她打开电视机。
?turn someone on to
1. (非正式)使（某人）对（某物，尤指毒品）感兴趣
He turned her on to heroin.
他使她对海洛因感兴趣。
?turn someone out
1. 赶走，驱逐
2. (军)集合，召集
3. 穿着
She was smartly turned out and as well groomed as always.
她穿着靓丽，打扮得像往常一样利索。
?turn something out
1. 关灯
2. 生产
The plant takes 53 hours to turn out each car.
这个工厂生产一辆汽车要花53个小时。
3. 倒空（某物，尤指口袋）
4. （把做好的食物）从模子里倒出
?turn someone over to
1. 把…移交
They turned him over to the police.
他们把他移交警方。
?turn something over
1. 使引擎运转
2. 移交（控制、管理权）
A plan to turn the pub over to a new manager.
一项把酒吧移交给新经理的计划。
3. 改变（功能或作用）
The works was turned over to the production of aircraft parts.
这家工厂转产飞机部件了。
4. (非正式)抢劫
5. 营业额达
Last year the company turned over ￡12 million.
去年，这家公司营业额达1,200万英镑。
?turn something round (或 around)
1. （船或飞机）准备返航
2. （尤指公司）情况好转
?turn something up
1. 把（声音，暖气等）调大
2. 显示，发现
New Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing.
纽约人自信这个调查不会有什么发现。
3. （折摺）使衣服变短
习惯用语
?at every turn
1. 处处；时时
?by turns
1. 轮流地，交替地
“From the . . . testimony emerges a man by turns devious and honest, vulgar and gallant, scatterbrained and shrewd”( -- Life)
“从指证来看，一个人交替地表现为狡猾和诚实，粗鄙和豪侠，浮躁和精明”( -- 生活)
?in turn
1. 依次地，轮流地
?out of turn
1. 未按照正当的次序或顺序地
2. 不合时宜地，轻率地
I may be speaking out of turn, but you might like to know that your attire
does not conform to the dress code here.
或许我说话有些不合时宜，但是你可能愿意知道你的衣着与这里的服装规则不相符
?to a turn
1. 正好；恰好
The roast was done to a turn.
面包烤得恰到好处
?turn a blind eye
1. 熟视无睹：拒绝正视，装作没看见
Turned a blind eye to government corruption.
对于政府的腐败熟视无睹
?turn a deaf ear
1. 置若罔闻，装作没听见
Turned a deaf ear to the protests.
对抗议置若罔闻
?turn a hair
1. 慌张，不安：变得慌张或不安
Didn't turn a hair during the bank robbery.
在抢劫银行发生的过程中，没有露出丝毫慌张的神色
?turn (one's) back on
1. 拒绝；放弃
2. 抛弃；丢弃
?turn (one's) hand
1. 着手：从事，如一项工作
Turned her hand to writing the dissertation; was lazy and wouldn't turn his hand.
开始着手写学术论文；很懒，不肯开始工作
?turn (one's) head
1. 使变得糊涂
2. 使变得自负，自高大自
Success has turned his head.
成功使他变得自高自大
?turn over a new leaf
1. 改过一新：向好的方面转变，如自己的态度成举止
?turn tail
1. 逃跑，逃走
?turn the corner 或 turn a corner
1. 到达并超越了终点或里程碑
?turn the other cheek
1. 逆来顺受：以忍耐对待侮辱和伤害
?turn the scales
1. 打破僵局：打破某一形式的平衡状态
?turn the tables
1. 转败为胜：扭转了局势而处于上风
?turn turtle
1. 倾覆，底朝天翻转
Our sailboat turned turtle during the squall.
在风暴中我们的帆船翻了个底朝天
?turn up (one's) nose
1. 轻视，看不起：不把…放在眼里，蔑视
Turned up her nose at the food.
她对食物嗤之以鼻
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
英语六级常用词组集锦 A: account for 说明……原因(用途等),占(比重) adequate for 胜任……的adhere to 坚持,粘粘after all 毕竟 ahead of 在……之前along with 与……一起 as usual 与往常一样,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措 at ease 舒适地,自由自在地at hand 在手中,在眼前,即将来临 at random 随机地,任意地at the risk of 冒……危险B: bear upon* 向……施加压力because of 由于 break away 摆脱……逃跑(from) break down (机器)坏掉,(健康)垮掉,分解 break through 突破,突围break in 强行闯入,插嘴,打断break into 强行闯入break off 突然停止(讲话等),暂停工作,结束 break out 爆发,发生break up* 打碎,折散,终止,结束 bring on 引起,导致bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)转变by accident 偶然地,意外地by all accounts* 根据大家所说 by all means 想尽一切办法,千万要,务必by any means* 无论如何 by means of 通过,凭借by no means* 决不 by oneself 单独地,独自地by rights* 按理说,正当地 by virtue of * 通过 C:
care about 计较care for 关心,喜欢 in care of* 由……转交carry off * 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌) cast light upon* 使人们明白,使真相大白catch on 理解,受欢迎 catch up 赶上(with),把……卷入cling to* 坚持,依附,粘者coincide with 与……相符come off* 发生,举得,成功,脱落come out 出现,出版,发表,结果是come round* 苏醒,复员,顺便拜访come through 经历……仍活着,脱险come up to 达到,符合 come up with 赶上,提出consist in 在于 contrary to 与……相反cope with 处理 count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打断某人 D: deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,废除drive up * 抬高 E: engage in 忙于,从事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做……(此处excuse 指:为……免去) F: face up to 勇敢面对fall into 落入,陷入,分成 familiar to 对……是熟悉的fill in 填写,临时代替 fill up 填补,装满for all * 尽管 for the purpose of 为了for the sake 为了……,看在……份上from all accounts 根据大家所说(by all accounts)
初中英语常用词组和短语表 A a bit 一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数） a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词） a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块） a cup of 一茶杯 a pair of 一双；一对；一副 all kinds of 各种各样 all one's life 一生 all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 all over the world 遍及全世界 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 all the year round 一年到头 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after a while 过一会儿 again and again 一次又一次 agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见 argue with sb. 与某人吵架 around the world 全世界 at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁 at the beginning of 在······开端 at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院 at the end of 在······末尾 at the head of 在······排头 at the foot of... 在······脚下 at the moment = now 此刻 at the same time 在同时 at times 有时 at...as 和······一样 not as/so...as 和······不一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一······就······ as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as if = as though 似乎，好像 as well 也；并；和；同 as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······as usual 像平时一样 ask for 向······要······，请求 ask for leave 请假 arrive at/in 到达 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at work 在工作 at midnight 在午夜 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at first 首先，起初 at last 最后 at least 至少 at once 立刻，马上 at that time 在那时 B be able to 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 be awake 醒来 be bad for 对······有害 be born 出生 be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······ be afraid that... 恐怕······ be amazed at 对······感到惊讶 be back 回来 be in = be at home 在家 be out 外出 be careful（of）关心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被······覆盖 because of 因为 begin with 以······开始 be ready for 为······作好准备 be surprised（at）对······感到惊讶 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴（满意） be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格 be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格 be from 来自······，什么地方人 be worried about 担忧 be worth doing... 值得做······ be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······ be satisfied with 对······感到满意
Unit one Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假； be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for one’s vacation；2. nothing …but +(动词原形)，除了…之外什么都没有； There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做…没有许多事可做; 3. past events 过去的事； 4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句；如此…以至于 5. although=though 虽然；不能与but用于同一个句子； 6. study for 为…而学习；study for a test 为测试做准备； 7. in the past 在过去= in the last； 8. come up 上来，升起，走近；come down 下来，降落，倒塌，失势；up and down 上上下下 9. one bowl of 一碗… 10. most of the students 大多数学生（most为代词） =most students（most为形容词）； most of the time 大多数时间= most time； most of+名词词组作主语时，谓语单复数取决于主语单复数； 11. decide on sth. 选定某物；decide on doing sth.选定做某事； 12. come home from school 放学回家 13. go skateboarding 去滑板； go shopping=do some shopping购物； 14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题； 15. Long time no see好久不见=I haven’t seen you for ages. 16. go to New York City 去纽约 17. go to Central Park 去中央公园 18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布 20. It’s my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事； It’s my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地；It’s my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿； 21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去 22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人；某个有意思的人； 23. feed some hens 喂母鸡 24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方 25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西 26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪 27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries； 28.对于how many, how much 提问，用none回答；who 提问用nobody / no one回答； 29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条 30. Chinese traders 中国商人 31. the top of the hill 山顶；walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶 32. start raining a little 开始下小雨；rain really hard 雨下得真的很大 33. enough money 足够多的钱；tall enough 足够高；run fast enough 跑得足够快； 34. the next day 第二天 35. along the way 沿途 36. an hour later 一小时后 37. another two hours = two more hours另外两小时 38. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
中考英语常见词组短语 中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。 单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困 境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训 某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧， 干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡 觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外 面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起 来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上 演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起， 张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜 样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代 替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看
英语四六级高频词组 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from….缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于… 近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能 接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one's accord with 同… .不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of … account 有… ..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of …(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之 25. in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than) 除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， pe rsist in，observe， opinion， belief ) 粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent(=next to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应； 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告，事先. 31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the adva ntage
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
1. abide by = be faithful to ; obey 忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind = being absent-minded 心不在焉 4. absorb = take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力 (被动语态):be absorbed in ;be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 全神贯注... 5. (be) abundant in = be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident = by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. Without accident = safely 安全地, 8.of one’s own accord = without being asked = willingly = freely自愿地；主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地 out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. in accordance with = in agreement with 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) = at one’s own risk 自行负责 3) = by oneself 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of = because of 因为; on no account = in no case = for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
八年级英语（上册）重点短语、句型 Module 1 Unit1 一、重点词组及短语 1. make a mistake 1、犯错 2. talk about 2、谈论 3. in class 3、在课堂上 4. try to do sth. 4、尽力做某事 5. as much as possible 5、尽可能多地 6. write down 6、写下；记下 7. forget to do sth. 7、忘记做某事 8. next to 8、在……旁边 9. be good for 9、对……有好处 10. need to do sth. 10、需要做某事 11. get to know 11、知道、了解 12. through reading 12、通过阅读 13. write to sb. 13、写信给某人 14. agree with sb. 14、同意某人 15.look up 15、查找 二、重点句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 1、我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English 2、让我们尽可能多说英语吧。 as much as possible.
3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢？ 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样？ 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢？ Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest （that）sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事 二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。
中考英语常考短语50句 我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/795291360.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
2017-2018学年复习八年级上Unit 8 背诵版 【Unit 8】中考考点词组： 1.drink the milk shake喝奶昔 2.peel the bananas剥香蕉皮 3.cut up/down 切碎/砍到 4.turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调高/调低 5.pour…into将…倒入… 6.how much yogurt/ honey/cheese多少酸奶/蜂蜜/奶酪 7.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 8.two spoons of honey两茶匙蜂蜜 9.make fruit salad for a party为了聚会制作水果沙拉 10.First,…Next,…Then,…Finally(At last),… 首先，其次，然后，最后。 11.cook for another 10 minutes 煮另外十分钟 12.dig a hole挖一个洞 13.one more thing还有一件事 (two more cakes=another two cakes另外两块蛋糕) 14.on a piece of bread在一片面包上 15. take out/borrow a book from the library从图书馆借书 16.eat traditional food吃传统食物 17. make popcorn/ beef noodles制作爆米花/牛肉面 18.on special holidays在特殊的节日 19.a time to give thanks for food一个感恩食物的时刻 20.mix together把…混合在一起 21.on the fourth Thursday in November在十一月的第四个星期四 22.celebrate Thanksgiving庆祝感恩节 23. place…on a large plate把…放在一个大盘子上 24. fill … with…用……装满(be filled with../be full of…装满…) 25.cover A with B 用B覆盖A(be covered with…被…覆盖) 26. serve…to sb.用…招待某人 27. at a very high temperature以非常高的温度 28. one by one依次 29. celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal 通过吃大餐来庆祝感恩的想法 30How do you make a banana milk shake? 怎样制作香蕉奶昔？(=Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?) 31.How many oranges do we need?我们需要多少桔子？ (how much问价格=What’s the price of?) How much sugar/ bread/butter /salt do we need? 我们需要多少糖/面包/黄油/盐？ 32.What do we do next? 我们接下来做什么？ 33.It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 这是对秋天的食物表示感恩的时刻。 34.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 今天大多数美国人仍以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩想法。 35.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当它做好了，将火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汁。36To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这道特殊的食物，你需要米线。 37It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.到了品尝米线的时间了。(It’s time to do/ for sth.) 2017-2018学年复习八年级上Unit 8 默写版 【Unit 8】中考考点词组和核心句式：