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第七讲交际用语(对应学生用书第18页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)—Going to watch the Women's V olleyball Match on Wednesday?—________！Will you go with me?A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know betterB[考查情景对话。
句意：——星期三去看女排比赛吗？——当然啦！你和我一起去好吗？根据答语中的“Will you go with me？”可知You bet“当然啦”符合语境。
]2．(2016·江苏高考卷)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________．Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differD[考查情景对话。
句意：——只有那些兴趣相投的人才能相处融洽。
——恕我不能赞同。
有时候，相反的意见也能吸引对方。
I hope not我不希望如此；I think so我认为如此；I appreciate that我很赞同；I beg to differ恕我不能赞同。
]3．(2015·江苏高考卷)—Jim，can you work this Sunday?—________？I've been working for two weeks on end.A．Why me B．Why notC．What if D．So whatA[考查情景对话。
句意：——吉姆，周日可以加班吗？——为什么是我呢？我已经连续工作两周了。
why me为什么是我；why not为什么不呢；what if如果……将怎么办；so what那又怎样。
第四讲 名词性从句1．(2016·江苏高考，21)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．thatD [考查主语从句。
句意：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语，故选D项。
It is often the case that...可视为固定句式，意为“通常情况下……”。
] 2．(2015·江苏高考，25)________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．HowC [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知，但有些人还不认可。
分析句子结构可知，a great Chinese poet是Li Bai 的同位语，where Li Bai...was born是主语从句，表示“李白出生的地方”。
] 3．(2014·江苏高考，26)—What a mess！You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，mum.I am ________ you have made me.A．how B．whatC．that D．whoB [考查名词性从句引导词的选择。
句意：“真是一团糟！你总是这么懒惰！”“妈妈，我不应该受到责备。
我这个样子都是你一手造就的。
”分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。
第十讲 代词和名词(对应学生用书第28页)1．(2016·江苏高考卷)—Can you tell us your________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receiptA [句意：——你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗？——当然是充实地过好每一天。
recipe秘诀，食谱；record录音，记录；range范围；receipt收据。
]2．(2015·江苏高考卷)Some schools will have to make________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievementsB [考查名词辨析。
句意：为了和全国的足球改革保持一致，一些学校将不得不做出调整。
judgment判断；adjustment调整；comment评论；achievement成就。
]【导学号：25874019】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my________．A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regretsC [考查名词辨析。
句意：——戴夫，去和妈妈说声抱歉。
——我愿意去，但是恐怕她不接受我的道歉。
request请求；excuse借口；apology道歉；regret后悔，遗憾。
]4．(2014·江苏高考卷)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful________ in last year's election.A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statueA [考查名词辨析。
专题9 形容词与副词考点1 常见的连接性副词真题解密The hotel is almost finished，but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.(2012·四川，7)A．only B．alsoC．even D．still答案 D解析考查副词用法。
句意为：这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍需要一两周才可以接待客人。
根据句意选still(仍然，还)。
变式训练What a terrible experience！________，you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.(2013·江西，24)A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore答案 A解析本题考查副词词义辨析。
anyway无论怎样，不管怎样；besides此外，而且；otherwise 否则，要不然的话；therefore因此，所以。
句意为：多么恐怖的经历啊！不管怎样，你现在安全了，这才是重要的。
根据句意可知A项符合题意。
知识生成1．表示增补：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover2．表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally3．表示对比：rather，oppositely4．表示概括：altogether，generally5．表示列举：first(ly)，second(ly)，finally6．表示条件：otherwise7．表示让步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway8．表示结果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus9．表示时间过渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally10．表示同位关系：namely11．表示着重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially考点2 形容词或副词的排列顺序真题解密I make $2,000 a week.60 surely won’t make ________ difference to me.(2012·四川，16)A．that a big B．a that bigC．big a that D．that big a答案 D解析考查副词用法。
类型8| 政经史地(对应学生用书第82页)考查要点方法技巧1．政治形势和经济发展动态。
2．常识，基本概念、原理，现实意义。
3．地理现象的形成、影响，自然灾害的起因、后果、预防。
4．名胜古迹、文化遗产的形成，特点及其保护。
1．弄清文章诸要素之间的内在关系，并据此展开推理判断。
2．把握诸如位置、方位等细节，绘制简易地图。
3．掌握一些政经史地方面的常识。
(2017·江苏高考卷，C)A new commodity brings about a highly profitable ，fast growing industry ，urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.A century ago ，the resource in question was oil.Now similar concerns are being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data ，the oil of the digital age.The most valuable firms are Google ，Amazon ，Facebook and Microsoft.All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.But size alone is not a crime.The giants' success has benefited consumers.Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.Far from charging consumers high prices ，many of these services are free(users pay ，in effect ，by handing over yet more data)．And the appearance of newborn giants suggests that newcomers can make waves ，too.But there is cause for concern.The internet has made data abundant ，all present and far more valuable ，changing the nature of data and competition.Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better.But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services ：translation and visual recognition ，to be sold to other companies.Internet companies' control of data gives them enormous power.So they have a “God's eye view ” of activities in their ownmarkets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves：in time，one of them would become great again.A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent，two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.When considering a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.They now need to take into account the extent of firms' data assets(资产)when assessing the impact of deals.The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a newborn threat.When this takes place，especially when a newborn company has no revenue to speak of，the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply panies could be forced to reveal to consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from ernments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data，with users' consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.But if governments don't want a data economy controlled by a few giants，they must act soon.1．Why is there a call to break up giants?A．They have controlled the data market.B．They collect enormous private data.C．They no longer provide free services.D．They dismissed some newborn giants.2．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?A．Data giants' technology is very expensive.B．Google's idea is popular among data firms.C．Data can strengthen giants' controlling position.D．Data can be turned into new services or products.3．By paying attention to firms' data assets，antitrust regulators could________．A．kill a new threatB．avoid the size trapC．favour bigger firmsD．charge higher prices4．What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data?A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C．Consumers could better protect their privacy.D．Small companies could get more opportunities.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。
第八讲特殊句式(对应学生用书第23页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A．is B．are C．was D．wereC[考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。
分析句子结构可知，which指代“The publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。
故答案为C。
]【导学号：25874015】2．(2015·江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I knownD[考查虚拟语气和倒装句。
句意：如果我知道计划的话，也许会省去我一些麻烦。
根据主句的谓语动词might have saved可知本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句中应该用过去完成时。
此处是省略if的虚拟条件句。
]3．(2013·江苏高考卷)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubtD[考查倒装和时态。
句意：男孩说：“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。
”表示否定意义的词never位于句首，句子需要部分倒装；根据句意可知，男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态。
] 4．(2017·天津高考卷)It was when I got back to my apartment________ I first came across my new neighbors.A．who B．where C．which D．thatD[考查强调句型。
句意：正是当我回到公寓的时候，我第一次偶然遇到了我的新邻居们。
根据句意和句子结构判断，本句使用了强调句型It is/was...that...，被强调的是句中的时间状语从句，因此选D。
] 5．(2017·天津高考卷)Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，________ as one of the best allround forms of exercise.A．regard B．is regardedC．are regarded D．regardsB[考查语态和主谓一致。
句意：如今，与慢跑和游泳一样，骑自行车被看作一种最全面的运动方式。
本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系，表示“被看作”，应该用被动语态；句子主语部分是A along with B结构，因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致，即用单数形式。
]一、强调句1．强调句型强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that 均可，其他情况一律用that。
(1)强调句的一般疑问句式Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that/who...?Why was it that you didn't attend the meeting?What was it that made her so upset?(3)对not...until...进行强调It is/was＋not until...＋that...It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard. 2．使用助动词do(does，did)强调强调句子谓语动词时，将助动词do(does，did)置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。
Do be careful!He does enjoy drawing.二、倒装句1．部分倒装部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。
(1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。
常见的这类词或短语有not，never，hardly，seldom，rarely，by no means，in no way，in no case，at no time等。
Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.(2)not only...but(also)．..连接两个分句，not only置于句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装。
Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before.(3)在no sooner...than..., hardly (scarcely)．..when...结构中，no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than/when后的句子用一般过去时。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.(4)在not...until...结构中，当not until...置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。
Not until then did he know he lost his way.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(5)only强调状语置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(6)so，neither，nor置于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时。
We saw the film last week.So did they.I have never been abroad.Neither has he.(7)在so/such...that...句型中，so/such...置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word.Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.(8)虚拟条件句中如果有were/had/should，省略连词if时，were/had/should要提到主语之前，构成部分倒装。
Were they here now，they could help us.Had you come earlier，you would have met him.(9)neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后两个分句都要倒装。
Neither do I know what has happened，nor do I care about it.2．完全倒装完全倒装指的是将谓语部分全部放在主语前面。
(1)表示地点、方位的词(短语)，或there，here，now，then等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装结构。
Down came the rain.Here comes the train to Beijing.In the deep forest lies a lake，with a variety of fishes in it.On top of the mountain stands an ancient temple.(2)主系表结构中的表语置于句首时。
Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests.(3)直接引语的一部分位于句首时。
“Exactly，”said my father，shaking the old man's hand.三、主谓一致1．“主语＋with/along with/together with/as well as/rather than/but/except＋名词”，谓语动词的形式与主语一致。
A gift together with many flowers was sent to me on Teachers' Day by mystudents.The father as well as his children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday morning in winter.2．由either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)．..，or，nor连接的并列成分作主语，以及there be句式中，谓语动词的形式与最靠近的主语一致。
Either you or I was wrong in this matter.Not only the teacher but also his students have been invited to the meeting. 3．被every，each，many a，more than one等修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
