CET4核心词汇练习
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英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 77For man is man and master of his fate.人就是人,是自己命运的主人。
761.appearance (24次) 外貌;外观766.cultivate (37次) 培养;培育 762.estimate (31次) 估计;估算 767.emotion (107次) 激情;情感763.involved (57次) 卷入的768.exchange (17次) 交换;互换 764.convey (10次) 传达;输送769.assume (20次) 假定;假设 765.eliminate (26次) 排除;清除770.disrupt (13次) 扰乱;打乱761.appearance [əˈpɪərəns ] (24次)rough estimate 粗略估算n.外貌;外观;外表;(尤指突然的)抵达,到 original estimate来;起源;出现;首次使用;公开露面;出版 最初的估算(单)make an estimate词组短语: 作估算;做估算单court appearance 出庭763.involved [ɪnˈvɒlvd ] (57次)public appearance公开露面 nvolve的过去分词和过去式physical appearance身体外观 adj.卷入的;参与;作为一部分;有关联;耗费 sudden appearance 很多时间;关注;关系密切;复杂难解的 突然出现make an appearance v.牵涉;包含;需要;使成为必然部分(或结 露面;出现 牵连;影响;(使)参加,加入change your appearance改变外貌 词组短语:give/have an appearance of有…的表现 involved in an accident卷入事故的762.estimate [ˈestɪmət ] (31次) involved in planning参与计划的v.估计;估算;估价 involved in politics投身政治的n.估价;(对数量、成本等的)估计;估计的 people involved成本 参与的人们;投入的人们involved in a process词组短语: 参与(或投入到)某一过程中的risks involvedbest estimate 最佳估算 包含的危险conservative estimate work involved保守估算 包含的工作actively involved exchange greetings积极参与(或投入) 互相打招呼directly involved exchange currency直接参与(或投入) 兑换货币heavily involved exchange student 交换生大力参与(或投入) brief exchangepersonally involved 短暂的交谈亲自参与(或投入) cultural exchangedeeply involved 文化交流深深卷入的;全身心投入的;关系十分暧昧的 have/exchange words (with sb)emotionally involved (about sth)涉及(或投入)感情;有感情关系的 (与某人)争论,争吵romantically involved有恋爱关系的769.assume [əˈsjuːm ] (20次)764.convey [kənˈveɪ ] (10次) v.假定;假设;认为;承担(责任);就(职);取得(权力);呈现(外观、样子);显露(特 vt.传达;输送;传送;运送;表达,传递(思想 征);装出感情等)词组短语:765.eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt ] (26次)let's assume thatvt.排除;清除;消除;(比赛中)淘汰;消灭, 姑且假设…干掉(尤指敌人或对手) tend to assume 易于假设assume so 觉得是766.cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt ] (37次) automatically assume自动假设;必然取得vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作;建立(友 assume the worst谊);结交(朋友);获得(支持);逐渐形成 做最坏的假设assume control/power767.emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn ] (107次) 取得控制/权力assume responsibilityn.强烈的感情;激情;情感;情绪 承担责任assume a role 担任角色768.exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] (17次)770.disrupt [dɪsˈrʌpt ] (13次)n.交换;互换;交流;掉换;交谈;对话;争论;兑换;汇兑;交流,互访;交易所 vt.扰乱;使中断;打乱vt.交流;掉换;兑换;交易;更换;交换(尤指 adj.混乱的;瓦解的;中断的房屋或土地买卖的契约)词组短语:exchange gifts 交换礼物英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 78 If you fail, don't forget to learn your lesson .如果你失败了,千万别忘了汲取教训 。
英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 87The secret of success is constancy to purpose .成功的秘诀在于对目标的忠实。
861.exposure (9次) 面临,遭受 866.version (17次) 变体;型式862.valuable (29次) 宝贵的867.habitat (30次) 栖息地863.freshman (5次) 大一新生 868.very (402次) 非常;十分 864.vehicle (45次) 交通工具 869.secure (17次) 保护;获得 865.tough (31次) 坚持;忍受870.wireless (29次) 无线的861.exposure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə ] (9次)adv.强硬地;顽强地n.面临,遭受(危险或不快);揭露;(在电视、报纸等上的)亮相,被报道;挨冻;(照一张 词组短语:照片的)软片,底片,胶片;曝光时间;暴露tough guy 恶棍862.valuable [ˈvæljuəbl] (29次) tough conditions艰苦的条件adj.有价值的;宝贵的;贵重的;很有用的;很 tough going 艰难的进展重要的;很值钱的 tough luck 不幸tough situationn.贵重物品;财宝 艰难的局面tough time 艰难的日子863.freshman [ˈfreʃmən] (5次) tough choices 困难的选择tough competitionn.大一新生;(大学)一年级新生;(中学)九年 艰苦的竞争级学生;大学一年级新生 tough decision困难的决定864.vehicle [ˈviːəkl] (45次) tough fight 艰难的斗争tough job 棘手的工作n.交通工具;车辆;(赖以表达思想、感情或 tough question达到目的的)手段,工具 棘手的问题tough sell 难以接受的…865.tough [tʌf ] (31次) tough laws 严厉的法律tough policyadj.艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的;严厉的;强硬 强硬的政策无情的;坚强的;健壮的;能吃苦耐劳的; tough talk 强硬的会谈坚韧不拔的;彪悍的;难切开的;坚固的; get tough不幸的 变得粗暴;变得艰难make the tough decisionsn.粗暴的人;暴徒;恶棍 作出艰难的决定talk tough 说话强硬v.坚持;忍受,忍耐 tough sth↔out 坚持;挨过(as) tough as old boots869.secure [sɪˈkjʊə] (17次)(as) tough as nails1.很强壮;坚韧不拔;雷打不动 vt.保护;(尤指经过努力)获得,取得,实现;2.铁石心肠;不为所动 拴牢;扣紧;关严;保卫;使安全;抵押tough luck1.倒霉,不走运 adj.安全的;可靠的;安心的;有把握的;牢靠2.多么倒霉 的;稳固的;稳妥的;严密把守的;牢固的a hard/tough act to follow令人望尘莫及的人 词组短语:when the going gets tough(the tough get going) secure a job/place/position当条件变得艰苦时,当进展变得困难时 获得工作/地位/位置hang tough secure peace立场坚定;态度坚决 获得安宁a hard/tough nut secure your rights难对付的人;难说服的人 得到权利talk tough (on sth) secure a loan强硬地说;强烈地要求 争取到贷款;为贷款提供抵押secure borders866.version [ˈvɜːʃn] (17次) 防守严密的边境secure futuren.变体;变种;型式;(从不同角度的)说法; 有保障的未来描述;(电影、剧本、乐曲等的)版本;改编 secure jobs形式;改写本 稳定的工作less secure867.habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] (30次) 不太牢固;不太有安全感more securen.栖息地;(动植物的)生活环境 更牢固;更有安全感financially secure868.very [ˈveri] (402次) 经济上更稳定(或更安心)adv.非常;(置于形容词、副词和限定词前)870.wireless [ˈwaɪələs] (29次)很;十分;极;(强调形容词最高级或置于own前)十足;完全同样 adj.无线的adj.(特指人或事物)正是的;恰好的;(强调 n.无线电收音机;无线电发射和接收系统; 极限的地点或时间)最…的;极端的;(加 无线电报强名词的语气)仅仅的;唯独的;甚至于v.用无线电发送[联系]n.维利词组短语:before/in front of sb's (very) eyes当着某人的面;就在某人的眼皮底下英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 88What makes life dreary is the want of motive.没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。
英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 75Victory won't come to me unless I go to it .胜利是不会向我们走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
741.awe (5次) 敬畏;惊叹 746.trigger (17次) 触发;引起 742.strive (20次) 努力;奋斗 747.strike (27次) 罢工;袭击743.tangible (6次) 有形的 748.tuition (13次) 学费;教学744.upgrade (18次) 有形的749.abstract (9次) 抽象的 745.associate (44次) 联合;联想 750.attribute (21次) 属性;特征741.awe [ɔː ] (5次)adj.向上坡的;向上的n.敬畏;惊叹adv.向上,向上坡vt.使敬畏;使惊叹745.associate [əˈsəʊsieɪt ] (44次)词组短语:v.联合;联想;联系;交往;(尤指)混在一起; be/stand in awe of sb/sth 表明支持;表示同意对…敬畏;对…望而生畏adj.非正式的;准的;副的;联合的;有关联的742.strive [straɪv ] (20次)n.伙伴;同事;合伙人;准学士(获得两年制高 vi.努力;奋斗;力争;力求 校学位)743.tangible [ˈtændʒəbl ] (6次)746.trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] (17次)adj.有形的;实际的;真实的;可触摸的;可 vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动触知的;可感知n.触发器;(枪的)扳机;(尤指引发不良反应 n.有形资产;可触知的或具体的某事物 或发展的)起因,诱因;引爆器744.upgrade [ˌʌpˈɡreɪd ] (18次) 词组短语:v.升级,提升,提高,改善;使(机器、计算机 trigger off系统等)升级;提升,提拔;提高(飞机乘客 引起;发动;促使旅馆住客等的)待遇,优待;提高(设施、服务等的)档次,改善747.strike [straɪk] (27次)n.向上的斜坡;升级,上升;提高品质,提高 n.罢工;击;打;袭击;罢课;罢市;军事进攻; 标准;加浓;加固;(计算机的)升级设备, (尤指)空袭;踢;击球未中;全中;(珍贵东 升级软件 西的)意外发现;(有损声誉的)不利因素,打击v.击;打;撞击;撞;碰;碰撞;击打,踢(球等); within striking distance (of sth)突击;侵袭;突然想到;给(某人以…)印象; 近在咫尺;在攻击距离之内照在…上;顿时使处于某状态;罢工;擦, strike/touch a chord (with sb)划(火柴);敲;弹奏;开采出;行进 引起同情(或共鸣)hit/strike home词组短语: (言语等)正中要害,说到点子上drive/strike a hard bargainstrike back 反击;回击 狠狠地杀价strike down lightning never strikes (in the摧垮;使病倒;使丧命 same place) twicestrike off 倒霉的事不可能在同一场所(或同一人身上)1.取消(医生、律师等)的执业资格 重复发生;一事不过二2.把…除名 hit/strike the right/wrong notestrike out 做(或说、写0得得体/不得体1.发明,设计出,搞出 hit/strike pay dirt2.删除,删去,划掉 骤然成功;暴富3.独立出去,自立谋生4.猛击,猛打;猛烈抨击748.tuition [tjuˈɪʃn] (13次)5.失败,砸锅strike up n.(尤指大专院校的)学费;(尤指对个人或1.开始(交谈);建立(友谊);开始(来往) 小组的)教学,讲授,指导2.开始演奏strike at sb/sth749.abstract [ˈæbstrækt ] (9次)1.朝…打去2.损害;有损于;严重影响到 n.摘要;抽象派艺术作品;(文献等的)概要 strike out (for/towards sth)(奋力朝某处)去;赶往(某处) adj.抽象的(与个别情况相对);纯理论的strike up sth (with sb)(和某人)建立友谊,开始来往,交谈起来 vt.把…抽象出;提取;抽取;分离;写摘要be struck by/on/with sb/sth被某人(或某物)打动;迷恋某人(或某物) 词组短语:strike a balance (between A and B)找到折中办法;平衡(对立的双方) in the abstractstrike a bargain/deal 抽象地;理论上达成(对双方都有利的)协议strike a blow for/against/at sth750.attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt ] (21次)维护(或损害)某种信念或原则等strike fear, etc. into sb/sb's heart n.属性;特征;性质;定语使某人感到恐惧等strike gold vt.把…归因于;认为…是由于;认为是…所 打开成功(或财富)之门;踏上通往成功之路 为(或说、写、作)strike (it) lucky 交好运strike a pose/an attitude摆出某种姿态strike while the iron is hot趁热打铁英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 76The best hearts are always the bravest .心灵最高尚的人,也总是最勇敢的人 。
四级真题卷核心高频词总结(共9套)第一套听力1. be irritated at :对……恼火2. rival :对手3. make a fuss about nothing: 大惊小怪4. think highly of :对……评价很高5. the tutoring service :辅导班6. participate in :参加7. A lot of effort is made in vain :徒劳无功 8. distribute ads :散发广告 9. false notion :错误的观点10. commitment :承诺,保证;委托;义务11. Be affectionate and cooperative :充满深情的、合作的 12. Provide extra health compensation :提供额外的医疗赔偿 13. seek help from union representatives :寻求工会代表的帮助 14. contrary to :与……相反 15. accelerated motion: 加速运动 16. introduce :引入,引进,传入17. he introduced the concept of relative time as part of his Special Theory of Relativity: 他在相对论中引入相对时间的观点18. experimental purpose :实验的目的选词填空1. the popular notion :普遍的观念2. have an negative effect on :对……产生负面影响3. sleep efficiently :睡眠效率高4. be associated with :与……有关5. alert : 警惕的,思维活跃的6. function: 1.n.功能,作用;2.v. 运行,活动7. definitely: 明确的,绝对的8. cling to :坚持快速阅读1. have a reputation for: 有……名声2. It’s no longer the case that :情况不再是这样了3. be traced back to the Second World War :追溯到二战时4. have a decent quantity of food :有足够量的食物5. organic produce :有机农产品6. this prioritization of quantity over quality prevailed for decades: 重量胜过质量(的做法)盛行了几十年A li ce _Y实用干货分享7. are extremely responsive to :非常欢迎……8. embrace the modern British trend: 接受现代英国式的潮流 9. ingredient :原料,配料 10. adapt to :适应于11. carve them up :分享,分割深度阅读Passage One1. assign:分配,指派2. tolerance :忍受,容忍3. conflict :斗争,冲突4. prejudice :偏见,成见5. compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships :迫使学生们更多地培养与不同种族同学之间的友谊6. result from :起因于,由……而产生(导致)7. interact :相互作用,互相影响8. indicate :指出,显示9. apply for :申请10. with some exceptions :除个别特殊情况外 11. the definition of integration :融合的定义12. both break down stereotypes and reinforce stereotypes: 既打破了成见又加深了成见 13. jarring cultural confrontations :严重的文化冲突14. she cautions against forming any generalizations based on any one of the studies :她警告不要仅仅根据任何一个研究就得出结论(概括)。
英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 31Keep on going never give up.勇往直前,决不放弃。
301.curiosity (28次) 好奇心306.error (10次) 错误;差错302.current (66次) 现在的307.disorder (12次) 混乱;紊乱 303.dip (10次) 蘸;浸;下降308.dive (12次) 潜水;下潜304.disagree (10次) 不同意309.evolution (11次) 进化;演变 305.disappear (30次) 消失;不见310.status (28次) 地位;状态301.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] (28次)dip into your pocketn.好奇心;求知欲;罕见而有趣之物;奇物; 花钱;掏腰包珍品 dip a toe in/into sth涉足试试词组短语: dip a toe in/into the water涉足试试;试做curiosity killed the cat好奇心能要猫的命304.disagree [ˌdɪsəˈɡriː] (10次)302.current [ˈkʌrənt] (66次) v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧;不符;不一致 adj.现在的;当前的;现时发生的;通用的; 词组短语:流通的;流行的disagree with sbn.电流;(海洋或江河的)水流;气流;思潮; 对(某人)不适宜,使不舒服潮流;趋向 disagree with sth/with doing sth不赞成;反对303.dip [dɪp] (10次)305.disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə] (30次)v.蘸;浸;(使)下降,下沉;把(汽车前灯的)远光调为近光;给洗药浴 v.消失;不见;不复存在;灭绝;消亡;失踪;丢失n.游一游;泡一泡;(通常指暂时的)减少,下降,衰退;凹陷处;低洼处;调味酱;药浴 词组短语:液,清洗液;浏览;(降而复升的)一动disappear completely词组短语: 完全消失quickly disappear 迅速消失dip into sth mysteriously disappear1.把手伸进(…里取东西) 神秘失踪2.浏览;略为过目;涉猎 disappear forever3.提取(款项);动用(存款) 永远消失n.俯冲;(头和双臂先入水的)跳水;(戴呼吸 装备的)潜水;扑;冲;下等酒吧;(遇到阻截 时的)假摔,故意跌倒财务状况vi.(戴呼吸装备)潜水;下潜;跳水(头和两臂 marital status 先入水);潜到更深的水下;俯冲;突然下 婚姻状况降;扑,冲,奔;(对方阻截时)假摔 动乱;不适current status当前的地位(或身份、重要性、状况) v.使混乱;使(身心等)失调 economic status 经济状况308.dive [da ɪv ] (12次)financial status 反复试验;不断摸索wealth and status 财富和地位307.disorder [d ɪsˈɔːdə] (12次)change of status地位(或身份、重要性、状况)的改变 n.混乱;紊乱;疾病;失调;杂乱;凌乱;骚乱; tax status 税收状况 改正错误获得社会地位see, realize, etc. the error maintain/preserve one's status of your ways维持某人的社会地位 知过即改;承认自己的做法不对并决心改正 celebrity status trial and error 名人地位fatal error 致命错误 状况,情形 human error 人为过失 commit an error 犯错误 词组短语:make an error 犯错误 correct an error achieve status 词组短语:310.status [ˈste ɪt əs ] (28次)clerical error 笔误 n.地位;状态;身份;职位;高级职位;社会上 common error 常见错误 层地位;重视(或崇尚)程度;(进展的) 完全消失;消逝得无影无踪 突然下降;暴跌306.error [ˈer ə] (10次)309.evolution [ˌi ːv əˈlu ːʃn] (11次) n.错误;差错;谬误 n.进化;演变;发展;渐进 do, perform, stage adive into sthdisappearing/vanishing act 迅速将手伸入(包或口袋里) 隐藏踪迹;潜踪隐迹make a dive (for sth) disappear/vanish off the face 迅速移动;猛然一跳;扑跃 of the earthtake a dive make someone/something disappear 词组短语:使某人/某物消失英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 32Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播,秋不收。
A bold attempt is half success .勇敢的尝试是成功的一半。
561.height (32次) 身高;高度 566.reluctant (16次) 不情愿的 562.hire (31次) 租用;租借 567.mass (36次) 团;块;堆 563.register (20次) 登记;注册568.prescribe (10次) 开药方 564.precious (17次) 珍奇的 569.remark (7次) 评论;言论565.religious (8次) 宗教的570.remote (28次) 遥远的561.height [haɪt ] (32次)n.租借;租用;租赁;新雇员;新员工n.(人或物的)身高;高;高度;高地;最佳点;更好;极端 词组短语:词组短语: ply for hire/trade/business招徕顾客;等生意draw yourself up/rise to yourfull height563.register [ˈredʒɪstə] (20次)昂首挺胸地站立(以示决心或地位高)the dizzy heights (of sth) v.登记;注册;记录;(正式地或公开地)发表 重要的职位;显赫的地位 意见,提出主张;显示(读数);流露出;注 average height 意到;把…挂号邮寄平均身高medium height n.登记簿;登记表;注册簿;声区;音区;(适合 中等个子 特定场合使用的)语体风格,语域;调风口, the right height 节气门恰好的高度height and weight 词组短语:身高与体重height and width 高与宽 voters registerthe height of someone's career 选民名册某人事业的顶峰 register to votethe height of fashion/ 登记投票popularity/style最时尚/最流行/最有型564.precious [ˈpreʃəs] (17次)reach a height达到某一高度 adj.珍奇的;珍稀的;宝贵的;珍贵的;受珍爱的;被珍惜的;(表示气愤0宝贝似的; 562.hire [ˈhaɪə] (31次) 道貌岸然的v.租用;租借;聘用;录用;雇用;临时雇用 adv.强调极少或太少n.可爱的人;女子名565.religious [rɪˈlɪdʒəs ] (8次)mass protestadj.宗教信仰的;宗教的;笃信宗教的; 大规模抗议虔诚的 mass unemployment大规模失业n.修士;修女;出家人 bone mass 骨块muscle mass 肌集群566.reluctant [rɪˈlʌktənt ] (16次)568.prescribe [prɪˈskraɪb ] (10次)adj.不情愿的;勉强的vt.开药方;规定;给…开(药);让…采用(疗567.mass [mæs ] (36次) 法);开(处方);命令;指示n.团;块;堆;大量;许多;(常指混乱的)一群,569.remark [rɪˈmɑːk ] (7次)一堆;大量的东西;群众;大多数;质量n.评论;言论;谈论;评述;引人注目;显耀 adj.大批的;数量极多的;广泛的v.评论;说起;谈论v.集结;聚集词组短语:词组短语:casual remarkbe a mass of 随意的评论充满;布满 offhand remarkmass communication 信口一说的话大众传播 hear a remarkmass destruction 听见评论大规模杀伤 make a remarkmass evacuation 作出评论大规模撤离mass execution570.remote [rɪˈməʊt ] (28次)大规模处决mass exodus adj.遥远的;偏远的;偏僻的;久远的;关系 大规模迁离 较远的;远亲的;远程的;相差很大的; mass grave 万人坑 不很友好的;细微的mass hysteria群体性歇斯底里;集体性癔症 n.远程mass killings大规模杀人mass layoffs大规模下岗mass mailing大量群发邮件mass migration大规模迁移Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己 。
英语四级考试词汇练习整理2017年英语四级考试词汇练习整理有的同学一提到考试就头疼,脑大,其实大家不用害怕,只要大家用心,多做题,就一定会有好的成绩。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试词汇练习整理,希望能给大家带来帮助!1、intricate [ˈintrikət] 错综复杂的人吹可他--人家吹牛你就可着他吹吧,这世界多么错综复杂啊!2、submarine 潜水艇sub(在……下面)+ marine(海洋)--行驶在海洋下,潜水艇3、bureaucracy [bjuəˈrɔkrəsi] 官僚主义4、liability 责任lia说谎 + ability能力--谎称自己有能力是不负责任的行为5、escort [ˈeskɔ:t] 护送6、subordinate [səˈbɔ:dinəit] 下级;处于重要地位【短语】subordinate to 次要的、从属的7、 junk 破烂;丢弃【短语】 junk mail 垃圾邮件8、in abundance 充足9、submit to 屈服10、submit oneself to 遵守11、different between 区分;区别12、divert [daiˈvə:t] 使转向13、spiral 螺旋的14、terminate 终止termin(结束)15、 render 致使rend(rond,圆的)+ er(ear耳朵)--圆耳朵,致使他被当做怪物16、eagle 鹰17、encourage 鼓励18、conspicuous 显眼cons(引起共同)+ spic(speak,说)--引起共同说:你的过分显眼,引起了大家的讨论!19、prose 散文p(扑)在rose(玫瑰)上,浪漫的感觉更能写出情书般的散文20、pretext 借口、托词per(预先)+ text(写好的文字)--理由竟然是事先就写好的显然他在有预谋的`找借口、找托词!insult vt 侮辱,辱骂 n 侮辱,凌辱conscious a 意识到的,自觉的考:be conscious of意识到派:consciousness n 知觉;意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousnessn 自我,自觉intense a 激烈的,紧张的例:intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感派:intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的,渴望的考:eager to do sth 渴望做某事optimistic a 乐观(主义)的考:be optimistic about sth 对…乐观positive a 确实的,明确的,积极的考:positive effect积极作用negative a 负面的,消极的panic n 恐慌,慌乱vi 使恐慌,使惊慌失措例:The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的,猜忌的考:be jealous of sth 对…嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的,苦恼的; n不安考:sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upsetabout sth 某人对某事苦恼派:upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympathetic a 同情的,体谅的考:be sympathetic to/with同情派:sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心;关系例:be concerned about/with/to对…很关心hatred n 憎恶,憎恨affection n 喜爱,感情,爱慕之情派:affectionate a 爱的,挚爱的passion n 激情,热情,酷爱派:passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱,偏爱,优先(权)派:prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力,紧张派:stressful a 紧张的gratitude n 感激,感谢派:grateful a 感激的。
英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变;改动;变更burst vi./n.突然发生;爆裂dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决blast n.爆炸;气流;vi.炸;炸掉consume v.消耗;耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂;adj.裂开的spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v.溢出;溅出;倒出slip v.滑动;滑落;忽略slide v.滑动;滑落;n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种;品种;v.繁殖;产仔budget n.预算;v.编预算;作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v.转变;变革;变换transmit v.传播;播送;传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输;运送;n.运输;运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化;改变;使多样化vanish vi.消灭;不见swallow v.吞下;咽下;n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑;疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的mild adj.温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant adj.无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt.加速;促进absolute adj.绝对的;无条件的;完全的boundary n.分界线;边界brake n.刹车;制动器;v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录(册);v.编目vague adj.模糊的;不明确的vain n.徒劳;白费extinct adj.绝灭的;熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的;特别的;非凡的extreme adj.极度的;极端的;n.极端;过分agent n.代理人;代理商;动因;原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料;酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁;恳求appreciate vt.重视;赏识;欣赏approve v.赞成;同意;批准stimulate vt.刺激;激励acquire vt.取得;获得;学到accomplish vt.完成;到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网;电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的trace vt.追踪;找到;n.痕迹;踪迹torture n./vt.拷打;折磨wander vi.漫游;闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织;编preserve v.保护;保存;保持;维持abuse v.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯;职业vessel n.船舶;容器;器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使;责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗;模糊extent n.程度;范围;大小;限度exterior n.外部;外表;adj.外部的;外表的external adj.外部的;外表的;外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟;延误;耽搁decay vi.腐烂;腐朽decent adj.像样的;体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏;破坏;n.毁灭;[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故;理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小;规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道;单调的tend vi.易于;趋向tendency n.趋向;趋势ultimate adj.极端的;最大的;最终的;n.极端undergo v.经历;遭受abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的;大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应;适合;改编;改写;vt.使适应bachelor n.学士;学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷阱;圈套;v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的;未占用的vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的;口述的;口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学organ n.器官;风琴organ n.器官;风琴excess n.过分;过量;过剩expel v.驱逐;开除;赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出;消费;经费expense n.开销;费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀expansion n.扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀private adj.私人的;个人的individual adj.个别的;单独的;n.个人;个体personal adj.个人的;私人的;亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员;员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予;同意;准予grand adj.宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的invade v.侵入;侵略;侵袭acid n.酸;酸性物质;adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算;核算calendar n.日历;月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的export n.出口(物);v.出口;输出import n.进口(物);v.进口;输入impose vt.采用;利用religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品;受害者video n.电视;视频;adj.电视的;录像的videotape n.录像磁带;v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯;触犯bother v.打搅;麻烦interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍internal adj.内部的;国内的beforehand adv.预先;事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物;辐射radical adj.根本的;激进的range n.幅度;范围;v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇;奇迹;v.想知道;对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立issue n.问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的;中空的;空虚道hook n.钩;vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地;足够adhere vi.粘附;附着;遵守;坚持ban vt.取缔;禁止capture vt.俘虏;捕获valid adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷;峡谷consistent adj.坚固定;一致的;始终如一的continuous adj.继续的;连续(不断)的continual adj.不断的;频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用;开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的removal n.除去;消除render vt.使得;致使render解释比较长;可要仔细体会啊!precaution n.预防;防备;警惕idle adj.懒散的;无所事事的identify vt.认出;鉴定identify n.身份;个性;特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决;决定;决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货;vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则;法规;密码coil n.线圈;v.卷;盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商;经销商focus v.(使)聚集;n.焦点;中心;聚焦forbid vt.不许;禁止debate n./v.辩论;争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇;遭到globe n.地球;世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事;丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的;后来的virtue n.美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的;事实上的orient vt.使适应;n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标;靶子;vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝;谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能;可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调;着重emotion n.情感;感情emotional adj.感情的;情绪(上)的awful adj.极坏的;威严的;可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的;棘手的clue n.线索;提示collision n.碰撞;冲突device n.装置;设备devise vt.发明;策划;想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先前的;以前的provision n.[pl.]给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事;进行stale adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的substitute n.代用品;vt.代替deserve vt.应受;应得;值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的;专门的secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n.安全;保障scratch v./n.抓;搔;扒talent n.才能;天资;人才insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;保证;确保nevertheless adv.仍然;然而;不过neutral adj.中立的;中性的spot n.地点;斑点;vt.认出;发现;玷污spray v.喷;(使)溅散medium adj.中等的;适中的;n.媒介物;新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的;备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争;比赛competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅;妨碍infer v.推论;推断integrate v.(使)成为一体;(使)合并moist adj.潮湿的;湿润的;微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记;注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的splendid adj.极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的cancel vt.取消;废除variable adj.易变的;可变的prospect n.前景;前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(成功地)应付;处理core n.果心;核心maintain vt.维持;保持;坚持;主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的constant adj.不变的;恒定的;n.常数cliff n.悬崖;峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区;社会commit vt.犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分;辨别distress n.痛苦;悲伤;vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备;设施;便利;方便faculty n.能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情;情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的;有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使;adj.敏捷的;及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资;风险项目;v.冒险;取于version n.版本;译本;说法waist n.腰;腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出;放弃;n.产量zone n.地区;区域strategy n.战略;策略strategic adj.战略(上)的;关键的tense adj.紧张的;v.拉紧;n.时态tension n.紧张(状态);张力avenue n.林荫道;大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.可比较的;类似的comparative adj.比较的;相对的dash vi.猛冲;飞奔data n.数据;资料dive vi.跳水;潜水diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利;给……资格regulate vt.管理;调节release vt./n.释放;排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大;夸张evil adj.邪恶的;坏的shrink vi.起皱;收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查;勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整;调节attach vt.系;贴;使附属profit n.利润;益处;v.有益于;有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡;斜面reinforce vt.增强;加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的;非法的award vt.授予;判给;n.奖品;奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱;圆柱;栏;专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸;倾倒deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰;装璜principal adj.最重要的;n.负责人;校长principle n.原则;原理prior adj.优先的;在前的priority n.优先;重点prohibit vt.禁止;不准remarkable adj.值得注意的;异常的;非凡的remedy n./vt.补救;医治;治疗repetition n.重复;反复vain adj.徒劳的;无效的undertake vt.承担;着手做;同意;答应unique adj.唯一的;独特的obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍odd adj.奇特的;古怪的;奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手;对手opportunity n.机会;时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的;极限的;n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的;大约;v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的;未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学geometry n.几何(学)arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待;款待enthusiasm n.热情;热心entry n.进入;入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n.环境episode n.插曲;片段equation n.方程(式)restrain vt.阻止;抑制restraint n.抑制;限制resume v.(中断后)重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀;悲痛stuff n.原料;材料;vt.填进;塞满temporary adj.暂时的;临时的temptation n.诱惑;引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤;推;插treaty n.条约;协定arise vi.产生;出现;发生;起身arouse vt.引起;激起;唤醒burden n.重担;负荷bureau n.局;办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的;惊人的massive adj.大的;大量的;大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的;最大的minimum adj.最低的;最小的nonsense n.胡说;冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的;核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留;保持restrict vt.限制;约束sponsor n.发起者;主办者;vt.发起;主办;资助spur n./vt.刺激;激励triumph n.胜利;成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由;经过;通过vibrate v.振动;摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿(做)vote v.选举;n.选票wagon n.四轮马车;铁路货车appoint vt.任命;委派approach v.靠近;接近;n.途径;方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群;伙;束;串bundle n.捆;包;束;vt.收集;归拢ceremony n.典礼;仪式chaos n.混乱;紊乱discount n.(价格)折扣display n./vt.陈列;展览equivalent adj.相等的;adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的;v.建造;竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网;因特网interpret v.翻译;解释interpretation n.解释;说明jungle n.丛林;密林knot n.结;vt.把……打成结leak v.漏;渗出lean vi.倾斜;倚;靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的;适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存;保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情;热情passive adj.被动的;消极的pat v./n.轻拍;轻打peak n.山峰;顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的rely vi.依赖;指望relevant adj.有关的;切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松;宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气;声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的;真诚的utility n.功用;效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出;adj.完全的;彻底的variation n.变化;变动vehicle n.交通工具;车辆applause n.鼓掌;掌声appliance n.器具;器械consent n.准许;同意;vi.准许;同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点;缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变;进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒;烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道;v.(绕……)作轨道运行participate v.参与;参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别;尤其respond vi.回答;答复;反应response n.回答;答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到;灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向;倾向trial n.审讯;试验apparent adj.显然的;明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款;定金;v.存放;储蓄deputy n.副职;代表derive vt.取得;得到descend v.下来;下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知;告知notion n.概念;意图;想法resemble vt.像;类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入;岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物;盾;vt.保护;防护vital adj.重要的;致命的;生命的vitally adv.极度;非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励;激励urgent adj.急迫的;紧急得usage n.使用;用法violence n.强力;暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草;野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计;估量evaluate vt.评估;评价exceed vt.超过;越出exceedingly adv.非常;极其exclaim v.呼喊;大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外;不包括exclusive adj.读有的;排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光;闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群;(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐;融洽haste n.急速;急忙hatred n.憎恶;憎恨incident n.事件;事变index n.索引;标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的;次的;下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤;堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的;共同的junior adj.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动;发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁;磁体male adj.男性的;雄的female adj.女性的;雌的manual adj.用手的;手工做的;n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造;加工marine adj.海的;海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视;忽略origin n.起源;出身oval adj.椭圆形的;n.椭圆形outset n.开始;开端presumably adv.大概;可能prevail vi.流行;盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文;引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募;吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手;敌手shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去);掠过;浏览sketch n.草图;梗概slender adj.苗条的;修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的;炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous adj.众多的;许多的parade n.游行;v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药;吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的;早期的ridge n.脊;山脊;埂ridiculous adj.可笑的;荒漠的redid adj.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受;承受witness n.目击者;证据;vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回;撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎;打烂snap n./vt.折断;拉断;快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的;月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服;听从timber n.木材;原木tissue n.组织;薄纱;手巾纸title n.题目;标题tone n.语气;音调drift vi.漂;漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的;持久的duration n.持续;持续期间dusk n.黄昏;薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律;法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose adj.松的;宽松的loosen v.解开;放松tannest adj.认真的;诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音;回声elaborate adj.精心设计的;复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈(带);adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷;册;体积;容量fatigue n.疲劳;劳累faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道;有利的;顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的;n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔;差距garbage n.垃圾;废物gaze v.凝视;注视gear n.齿轮;传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐;免得liable adj.可能的;大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证;执照license n.许可证;执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励;激发motive n.动机;目的generate vt.生成;产生(光、热、电等)genius n.天才;天赋genuine adj.真的;真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物;细菌gesture n.姿势;手势giant adj.巨大的;n.巨人;巨物glimpse n.一瞥;一看glory n.光荣;荣誉glorious n.光荣的;极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的;敌意大household n.家庭;户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地;圣洁的hint n.暗示;示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调;突出hence adv.因此;所以;今后;从此herd n.兽群;牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引;吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿;饿死exhaustion n.竭力;疲惫strike n.罢工;v.打击;罢工strength n.力量;力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别;证明。
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学CET-4词汇练习题及答案2017年大学CET-4词汇练习题及答案学习知识要善于思考思考再思考,我就是靠这个学习方法成为科学家的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理2017年大学CET-4词汇练习题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!单选题1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , andsometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects参考答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D。
英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 63Winners do what losers don't want to do .胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事。
621.straight (15次) 直的;直筒型 626.specialist (20次) 专业的 622.scale (32次) 天平,磅秤627.sympathetic (7次) 同情的623.suggestion (12次) 建议;提议 628.specialize (14次) 专门从事624.surgery (9次) 外科手术 629.specify (7次) 具体说明 625.relate (74次) 联系;讲述 630.swell (9次) 膨胀,肿胀621.straight [streɪt ] (15次)a straight faceadj.直的;直筒型(非紧身)的;准的;正中目 绷着的脸;忍着不笑的脸标的;平正的;整洁;坦诚的;简单明了 ramrod straight严肃的,正统的;连续的;纯的;规矩老实 腰杆笔直的的;异性恋的 (as) straight as a ramrod腰杆笔直的;挺立的adv.直;直接;径直;笔直地;平正地;成直线; put/set the record straight立即;正;坦率地;连续不断地 陈述真相;纠正误解straight line 直线n.异性恋者;直道 straight nose挺直的鼻子词组短语: second/third straight loss/victory/win二/三连败/胜go straight second/third straight season/year改邪归正;重新做人 连续第二/三季度/年play it straight drive straight诚实无欺;公平正直 直线行驶straight away 立即;马上 keep going straightstraight from the shoulder 保持直行坦诚;直言不讳 look straight 直视straight off/out point straight 直指毫不犹豫;直率straight up 真的,确实622.scale [skeɪl ] (32次)think straight思路清晰 n.天平,秤,磅秤;天平盘,秤盘;重量,大小; get sth straight 天秤(星)座;范围;程度;等级,级别;等级 明确某事;把某事弄清楚 体系;标度,刻度;标尺,刻度尺;等级表,级 put/set sb straight (about/on sth) 别表;合同规定的最低工资;比例,比率;比 纠正某人;指出某人的错误;使某人了解真相 例尺,缩尺;衡量标准,尺度;进位制,计数 (earn/get) straight A's(成绩)全优 v.攀登,爬越;到达…顶点;去鳞;刮除牙石; the straight and narrow 改变…的大小;称得重量为;仰攻;绘制;调 诚实正当的生活;正路 节;逐步升高;衡量,估量;剥去……的外像鱼鳞般的刮去;除去……的氧化皮;打水漂 n.专家;专科医生;专营特定证券的经纪人;<美>(陆军)专业人员;<生>专化物种词组短语:adj.专业的,专科的;专家的,有专门学识的 scale back/down缩小;缩减;减弱627.sympathetic [ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk] (7次)scale up增大;增加;提高 adj.同情的;有同情心的;表示同情的;赞同 tip the balance/scales 的;支持的;让人喜欢的;招人喜爱的使天平倾斜;使结果倾向某方;起决定性作用 n.交感神经系;(对催眠术等)易感受的人623.suggestion [səˈdʒestʃən ] (12次)628.specialize [ˈspeʃəlaɪz] (14次)n.建议;提议;使人作(尤其是不好的事情的) vi.专门从事;专攻;专门研究(或从事)推测的理由;微量;些微;迹象;暗示629.specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ ] (7次)词组短语:vt.具体说明;明确规定;详述;详列follow a suggestion遵照建议630.swell [swel ] (9次)make a suggestion提出建议 v.膨胀,肿胀;(使)凸出,鼓出;隆起,高起; reject a suggestion (河水等)上涨,(海洋等)波涛汹涌,(泉水 拒绝建议;拒绝示意 眼泪等)上涌;(使)增加,增大,扩大;(声音 at/on sb's suggestion 音调等)增强,变响亮;(情绪等)升涨,高 根据某人的建议;在某人的提议下 趾高气扬,自命不凡624.surgery [ˈsɜːdʒəri] (9次) n.海浪的涌动,涌浪;(尤指身体部位)凸起的形状,鼓出处,隆起处;增加,增大,扩大, n.外科手术;外科学;应诊时间;诊室;门诊 增强;(乐音或噪声)逐渐增强;重要人士, (议员的)接待时间 时髦人物625.relate [rɪˈleɪt] (74次) adj.很愉快的;极有趣的;极好的,很棒的,了不起的;一流的vt.使有联系;联系;讲述;叙述;把…联系起来;讲(故事) 词组短语:词组短语: swell up(身体部位)肿胀relate to sth/sb1.涉及;与…相关;谈到2.能够理解并同情;了解;体恤626.specialist [ˈspeʃəlɪst] (20次)英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 64Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow .今日事今日毕 。
四级核心100词以下是四级核心100词:1. ability - 能力2. achieve - 实现3. adapt - 适应4. advantage - 优势5. affect - 影响6. aim - 目标7. analyze - 分析8. apply - 应用9. approach - 方法10. article - 文章11. attitude - 态度12. aware - 意识到的13. benefit - 好处14. challenge - 挑战15. chance - 机会16. change - 改变17. choice - 选择18. circumstance - 环境19. communicate - 沟通20. community - 社区21. compare - 比较22. complete - 完成23. concern - 关注24. condition - 条件25. consider - 考虑26. consist - 由...组成27. contribute - 贡献28. control - 控制29. convince - 说服30. create - 创造31. culture - 文化32. decision - 决定33. define - 定义34. depend - 依赖35. develop - 发展36. device - 设备37. difference - 差异38. difficult - 困难的39. discover - 发现40. discuss - 讨论41. effect - 效果42. efficient - 高效的43. emotion - 情感44. encourage - 鼓励45. environment - 环境46. error - 错误47. experience - 经验48. experiment - 实验49. explain - 解释50. express - 表达51. face - 面对52. factor - 因素53. fail - 失败54. faith - 信念55. fear - 害怕56. focus - 焦点57. force - 强迫58. freedom - 自由59. future - 未来60. generate - 产生61. goal - 目标62. grow - 成长63. happen - 发生64. help - 帮助65. hope - 希望66. idea - 主意67. identify - 辨认出68. imagine - 想象69. improve - 改进70. increase - 增加71. individual - 个体72. influence - 影响73. information - 信息74. initiative - 主动性75. innovation - 创新76. inspire - 激励77. intention - 意图78. introduce - 介绍79. knowledge - 知识80. learn - 学习81. life - 生活82. limit - 限制83. listen - 听84. mistake - 错误85. motivate - 激励86. necessary - 必要的87. opportunity - 机会88. organize - 组织89. participate - 参与90. perform - 执行91. plan - 计划92. practice - 练习93. problem - 问题94. process - 过程95. progress - 进步96. purpose - 目的97. quality - 质量98. question - 问题99. reason - 原因100. result - 结果。
四级高频核心词汇测试选出该单词的汉语解释即可。
请独立完成,不要查字典,不要讨论。
算是一次词汇水平自测。
请大家认真对待。
1. alter [单选题] *改变(正确答案)爆炸解决忽略2. current [单选题] *货币;流通当前的;流行的(正确答案)偶然发生的事件私人的;秘密的3. terrific [单选题] *高兴的,激动的可怜的奇妙的;极好的(正确答案)困难的4. principal [单选题] *原则;准则印刷主要的(正确答案)穿孔5. sympathy [单选题] *热情,激情同情心(正确答案)强调,加强耐心6. vibrate [单选题] *震动;摇摆(正确答案)滑过活力;生命力猛增,高飞7. vanish [单选题] *上升强调倒塌消失(正确答案)8. reconcile [单选题] *使折中;使弱化使协调;使和解(正确答案)背叛;叛逆判刑;宣判9. essential [单选题] *本质上的(正确答案)首要的;最好的普通的;一般的稀有的;珍稀的10. extinguish [单选题] *突出的;杰出的易碎的;微妙的存在;生存11. profile [单选题] *多产的激进的轮廓;姿态(正确答案)潜力;潜能12. clumsy [单选题] *笨拙的(正确答案)肥胖的油腻的巨大的13. supreme [单选题] *超越;超过最高的;至上的(正确答案)异常的平庸的14. candidate [单选题] *熟人;联系人管理者雇主候选者;申请人(正确答案) 15. supervise [单选题] *超过;胜过修改;修订控制;掌握16. impose [单选题] *进口重要把……投射在把……强加于(正确答案)17. contaminate [单选题] *污染(正确答案)深思熟虑接触弥补,补偿18. superficial [单选题] *超级好的肤浅的,表面的(正确答案)深藏不露的面部的,面子上的19. avert [单选题] *灾难,灾害隐含的避免,转移(正确答案)结束,终止20. invalid [单选题] *有法律效力的无效的,站不住脚的(正确答案)使……有效方便快捷的21. rational [单选题] *有责任心的成比例的容易的理性的(正确答案)22. plague [单选题] *垃圾圈套,困境前提,假说瘟疫,灾难(正确答案) 23. penetrate [单选题] *提取,收回申请,应用靠近,接近渗透,刺穿(正确答案) 24. startle [单选题] *对付,阻拦使惊吓(正确答案)指控,控告批评,评论25. intimidate [单选题] *中等的,中间的协调,调节维护,维修恐吓,威胁(正确答案) 26. prevail [单选题] *流行,占优势(正确答案)使害怕,受惊吓之前的,先前的永恒的27. intervene [单选题] *编织,交织内在的,内部的干涉,干扰(正确答案)面试,面谈28. abolish [单选题] *打磨消化融化废除(正确答案)29. steer [单选题] *驾驶,引导(正确答案)钢铁职业同龄人30. glimpse [单选题] *微笑皱眉一瞥(正确答案)撇嘴笑31. penalty [单选题] *裁判准则处罚,罚金(正确答案) 32. presumably [单选题] *总之后来因此大概(正确答案)33. vertical [单选题] *热带的垂直的(正确答案)现实的虚幻的34. controversial [单选题] *相反的,反面的有争议的(正确答案)海外的弥补的,补偿的35. trait [单选题] *晚宴特征(正确答案)美德才能36. scratch [单选题] *抓,刮擦(正确答案)接住打击,鞭笞37. welfare [单选题] *告别差旅费童话故事福利(正确答案)38. gloomy [单选题] *新娘繁荣,兴旺黏乎乎的令人沮丧的(正确答案) 39. revenue [单选题] *林荫大道,大街养老金收入,税收(正确答案)差旅费40. consistent [单选题] *包含,包括连贯的,一致的(正确答案)固执,倔强的相反的41. expense [单选题] *扩展,扩张拉伸,延长探险,冒险花费,开销(正确答案) 42. conceal [单选题] *狂妄,自负让步,投降隐藏,藏匿(正确答案)流行,盛行43. reverse [单选题] *储存,储备保留,保守节省,节约撤销,倒转(正确答案) 44. ambassador [单选题] *大使(正确答案)委员候选人竞争者45. sufficient [单选题] *充足的(正确答案)效率高的有效果的遭受痛苦的46. speculate [单选题] *使规范推测,推断(正确答案)流通计算,测算47. combat [单选题] *结合,整合演讲,演说战斗,斗争(正确答案)吞并,吞没48. collaboration [单选题] *崩塌,倒塌与……相关合作,协作(正确答案)公司49. weird [单选题] *古怪的,怪诞的(正确答案)收货,结果子穿孔冷漠的50. intensify [单选题] *意图,想法密度,强度使增强,加强(正确答案)资金,储备51. dramatic [单选题] *明显的,显而易见的真诚的,开诚布公的急剧的,引人注目的(正确答案)教条的,默守陈规的52. deceive [单选题] *收据,发票死亡,停止收到欺骗(正确答案)53. assume [单选题] *继续,重新开始假定,主观认为(正确答案)消费,消耗推测,推断54. fascinate [单选题] *强烈地吸引(正确答案)协调,调整搜寻,追逐逮捕,抓捕55. substantial [单选题] *存在的,现存的实质的,大量的(正确答案)潜力,潜能指示的56. confidential [单选题] *秘密的,机密的(正确答案)有信心的潜在的有可能的57. submit [单选题] *高峰,顶点屈服,提交(正确答案)犯罪承认58. release [单选题] *增加减少租赁释放(正确答案)59. solicitor [单选题] *军人公务员儿科医生初级律师(正确答案) 60. undergo [单选题] *在……下面经历,遭受(正确答案)冒犯,违反错过61. induce [单选题] *介绍引诱,导致(正确答案)生产,产出总结,小结62. theme [单选题] *主题,题目(正确答案)理论社区,团体衰竭,损坏63. epidemic [单选题] *片段,一集申明,主张流行病(正确答案)灾难,破坏64. exhaust [单选题] *用光,耗尽(正确答案)展览,展出碰面,遭遇打击,抵制65. fantastic [单选题] *光辉灿烂的极好的,异想天开的(正确答案)迷人的,诱人的显著的,卓越的66. approximate [单选题] *合适的,恰当的适量的,中等的折中的,中庸的近似的,大概的(正确答案) 67. circulate [单选题] *圆圈电流使循环,散布(正确答案)使规则化68. investment [单选题] *调查,研究加工,处理投资,投入(正确答案)修理,维修69. appetite [单选题] *耗尽,排走命令幻想,错觉胃口,欲望(正确答案) 70. applaud [单选题] *鼓掌,称赞(正确答案)打击,重创震惊,惊讶动摇,撼动71. grab [单选题] *滑行溜走抓取(正确答案)排除72. concede [单选题] *隐藏承认,让步(正确答案)放弃结束73. bypass [单选题] *包围通行证绕过,忽视(正确答案)穿过74. alliance [单选题] *依靠联盟(正确答案)对手信任75. manipulate [单选题] *操控,操纵(正确答案)复制,翻版容纳,接纳生产,制造76. cherish [单选题] *昂贵的珍爱,珍视(正确答案)享受,享用容忍,容许77. resign [单选题] *布置辞职(正确答案)显示褪色78. intermediate [单选题] *立即,马上媒体中间的,中级的(正确答案)可代替的79. residential [单选题] *居住的,住宅的(正确答案)总统的潜在的,可能的存在的80. transfer [单选题] *发送,传输暗指,指示转移,调动(正确答案)翻译,解释81. bacteria [单选题] *氮甲醛细菌(正确答案)螺丝82. spectacular [单选题] *令人期待的壮观的(正确答案)优秀的,卓越的有才华的83. devise [单选题] *设计,发明(正确答案)更新,革新建议,意见破坏,诋毁84. indispensable [单选题] *强烈的神圣的不可缺少的(正确答案)留有遗憾的85. conversely [单选题] *聚焦地相反地(正确答案)矛盾地仇恨地86. construct [单选题] *构想,建造(正确答案)实施相反碰面,遇到87. flourish [单选题] *发洪水反对,敌视茂盛,兴旺(正确答案)减少,变弱88. striking [单选题] *激动人心的可怜的可怕的显著的(正确答案)89. inquire [单选题] *获得,得到询问(正确答案)恢复要求90. donation [单选题] *贡献奖励捐赠(正确答案)赔偿91. persistent [单选题] *坚持不懈的(正确答案)无懈可击的完美无缺的在所难免的92. mechanism [单选题] *商人视角,远景机械装置(正确答案)磁力93. accomplish [单选题] *补偿回报完成,实现(正确答案)支配,控制94. permanent [单选题] *渗透,穿过散发,发出扰乱,打扰永久的,久远的(正确答案) 95. occupation [单选题] *职业(正确答案)差别疑虑惊恐96. prejudice [单选题] *正义,理由消化,吸收维持,维修偏见(正确答案)97. promising [单选题] *有希望的,有前途的(正确答案)英俊潇洒的给人灵感的信守诺言的98. surrender [单选题] *包围,围绕叨扰,打扰透露,泄露投降,屈服(正确答案)99. optional [单选题] *光纤的可以任选的(正确答案)最优的职业的100. evolve [单选题] *参与,卷入演变,进化(正确答案)转向,改变旋转,转动101. The articles found in the car helped the police _________the body. [单选题] * accessassembleburstbehalfcompetentillustratedevotedeviseidentify(正确答案)implement102. The government promised to__________ a new program to control pollution. [单选题] *accessassembleburstcompetentillustratedevotedeviseidentifyimplement(正确答案)103. He hopes to __________a program that can solve the problem. [单选题] *accessassembleburstbehalfcompetentillustratedevotedevise(正确答案)identifyimplement104. My secretary is perfectly _________, but she doesn't have much patience. [单选题] *accessassembleburstbehalfcompetent(正确答案)illustratedeviseidentifyimplement105. I am on__________of my company to thank you again for your generous help. [单选题] *accessassembleburstbehalf(正确答案)competentillustratedevotedeviseidentifyimplement106. People living here get_______ to that swimming pool for free. [单选题] * access(正确答案)assembleburstbehalfcompetentillustratedevotedeviseimplement107. In that factory,they can_________ a vehicle in less than a day. [单选题] * accessassemble(正确答案)burstbehalfcompetentillustratedevotedeviseidentifyimplement108. When the speaker took the floor, the gathering_________ into very loud applause. [单选题] *accessassembleburst(正确答案)behalfcompetentillustratedevotedeviseidentifyimplement109. He pointed at the diagram to___________ his point. [单选题] *assembleburstbehalfcompetentillustrate(正确答案)devotedeviseidentifyimplement110. He withdrew from newspaper work to___________ his full time to writing. [单选题] *accessassembleburstbehalfcompetentillustratedevote(正确答案)deviseidentifyimplement。
大学英语四级历年真题核心词汇(一)1. alter [5C:ltE]What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course of asteroids?(2002.6)【全真测试】A. 违反B. 改变C. 偏离【译文】人们是如何看待用核武器来改变行星轨道的建议的?【四级词义】v. 改变,改动,变更【名师导学】此词在近年四级考试中出现的频率很高,在词汇部分以原形和分词形式出现居多,题型以词义辨析为主,在阅读部分则以它加前缀和后缀而变化的扩展词出现(见猜一猜)。
【巧记】alt(n. 高音)+er(名词后缀)=要想将歌曲唱好,就要经常在高音处做改变。
【猜一猜】①alterable②alternate③alteration④alternative【Key】①adj. 可改变的,可改动的(-able可……,能……)②v. 使交替,使轮流adj. 交替的,轮流的(-ate动词后缀)③n. 改变,变动(-ation名词后缀)④adj. 两者挑一的(-ative形容词后缀)2. burst [bE:st]We all burst into laughter and decided to forget it!(2002.1) 【全真测试】A. 爆炸B. 突然……(突然地发声或表达)C. 爆发【译文】我们都突然大笑起来,并打算忘记它。
【四级词义】vi. & n. ①爆裂②突然发生(突然地发声或表达)【常用词组】burst into tears突然大哭【词性变化】n. 突然破裂,爆发a burst of laughter突发的笑声【猜一猜】词组:迸发;突然发作,应是burst和哪个介词构成?A. inB. atC. out【Key】C 因为out是“外”的意思,所以向外burst一定是迸发;突然发作。
大学英语四级考试核心词汇练习一连线题(找出单词所对应的英文解释)1. alter A vt. To be thankful or show gratitude for2. dispose B vt. To follow the course or trail of; To locate or discover by searching orresearching evidence; n. A visible mark, such as a footprint, made or left by thepassage of a person, an animal, or a thing.3. liberal C v. To change markedly the appearance or form of; To change the nature,function, or condition of; convert.4. transform D n. & adj. An earnest or urgent request, entreaty, or supplication.5. vary E v. To make or cause changes in the characteristics or attributes of; To change ormake different; modify.6. insignificant F n. Something that indicates a border or limit; The border or limit so indicated7. boundary G adj. Not limited to or by established, traditional, orthodox, or authoritarianattitudes, views, or dogmatics; free from bigotry.8. appeal H v. To put (business affairs, for example) into correct, definitive, or conclusiveform.; vt. To place or set in a particular order; arrange.9. appreciate I adj. Not significant, especially; Lacking in importance; trivial; Lacking power,position, or value; worthy of little regard.10. trace J v. modify or alter; To give variety to; make diverse.【Key】1. E 2. H 3. G 4. C 5. J 6. I 7. F 8. D 9. A 10. B。
英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 11Never, never, never give up.永远不要,不要,不要放弃。
101.aware (33次) 意识到;知道 106.involve (100次) 涉及;包含102.heritage (20次) 遗产;传统 107.concern (147次) 涉及;影响 munity (136次) 社区;社会 108.tend (145次) 趋向;走向104.intake (18次) 摄入;吸收 109.stuff (26次) 东西,物品plete (78次) 完成;结束110.refer (41次) 参考;指101.aware [əˈweə] (33次)词组短语:adj.意识到的;意识到;知道;明白;察觉到;发觉;发现;对…有兴趣的;有…意识的 alcohol intake 饮酒量caloric intake 卡路里摄入量词组短语: daily intake 每日摄入量total intake 总摄入量acutely/vaguely aware increase your intake强烈/隐约意识到的 增加摄入量fully aware 完全意识到的 limit your intake 限制摄入量painfully aware reduce your intake清楚地意识到的 降低摄入量well aware 充分意识到的become plete [kəmˈpliːt] (78次)开始意识到;开始警惕aware of someone/something vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整;使完美 意识到某人(的存在)/某事aware that 意识到… adj.完整的;(用以强调)完全的,彻底的;全部的;整个的;包括,含有(额外部分102.heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] (20次) 或特征);完成n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、106.involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] (100次)传统和特色);传统vt.涉及;包含;牵涉;需要;使成为必然部分munity [kəˈmjuːnəti] (136次) (或结果);牵连;影响;(使)参加,加入;表明n.社区;社会;团体;社团;界;共享;共有;(动植物的)群落 词组短语:104.intake [ˈɪnteɪk] (18次) involve sb in sth把某人牵涉(或牵扯)到某事里n.摄入;(食物等的)摄取量,吸入量;(一定时期内)纳入的人数;(机器上的液体,空气等107.concern [kənˈsɜːn] (147次)的)进口;吸收vt,涉及;影响,牵涉(某人);与…有关;让 本;原料,材料;物料,素材;货色,财产;家 (某人)担忧;(对…)感兴趣;认为(做 具;行李,装备;作品,作品的内容某事)重要v.填满,装满;把…塞进(或填进);在(蔬菜、 n.关心;(尤指许多人共同的)担心,忧虑;关 鸡等)里填入(另外一种食物);给……装 爱;(对人、组织等)重要的事情;(某人) 吃撑,吃足,吃得过饱;使充满,使充斥;负责的事,有权知道的事;公司 制作(动物)标本词组短语: 词组短语:cause for concern 担忧的原因 do your stuffhealth/safety concern 施展自己的本事;露一手健康/安全问题 not give a stuff 一点不在乎express concern stuff and nonsense 废话;胡说八道表示担忧(或关心) kids' stuffas/so far as sb/sth is concerned 极容易的事;小孩子都懂得的道理就…而言 know your stuffa going concern 精通业务;对工作很内行生意兴隆的企业;发展中的事业 be made of sterner stuff性格十分坚强;有很大的毅力108.tend [tend] (145次) strut your stuff卖弄自己那一套,露一手v.倾向;往往会;常常就;趋向;走向;趋于; don't sweat the small stuff照料;照管;护理;招待,侍候,照顾,照料 不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋get stuffed 滚开;不稀罕词组短语: stuff it(表示改变了主意)管它呢,去它的tend to avoid 通常避免 you, etc. can stuff sthtend to become 往往成为 (粗暴或气愤地拒绝)还是收起你的宝贝吧 tend to develop 通常发展tend to forget 经常忘记110.refer [rɪˈfɜː] (41次)tend to happen 经常发生tend to lose 常常输 v.参考;指;涉及;谈及;提到;称…(为);tend to stay 往往停留 描述;提及tend to agree 倾向于同意tend to blame 倾向于责备 词组短语:tend to feel 倾向于感觉tend to think 倾向于认为 refer to sb/sth (as sth)children/men/women tend 提到;谈及;说起儿童/男性/女性往往倾向于 refer to sb/sth (as sth)people tend 人们往往倾向于 1.描述;涉及;与…相关2.查阅;参考;征询109.stuff [stʌf] (26次) refer sb/sth to sb/sth将…送交给(以求获得帮助等)n.(事物名称不详时用)东西,物品,玩意儿;(泛指)活儿,话,念头;基本特征,特质,根英语天天练:四级真题高频词 [每日10词]天天练: Day 12 You have to believe in yourself, That,s the secret of success.人必须相信自己,这是你成功的秘诀。
大学英语四级考试核心单词700个1. alter v.改变,改动,变更2. burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5. consume v.消耗,耗尽6. split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n.细菌12. breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13. budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14. candidate n.候选人15. campus n.校园16. liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v.转变,变革;变换18. transmit v.传播,播送;传递19. transplant v.移植20. transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21. shift v.转移;转动;转变22. vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi.消灭,不见24. swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25. suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt.加速,促进32. absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n.分界线,边界34. brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35. catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36. vague a.模糊的,不明确的37. vain n.徒劳,白费38. extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41. agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi.呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v.赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt.刺激,激励47. acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n.潮汐;潮流转贴51. tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54. wander vi.漫游,闲逛55. wax n.蜡56. weave v.织,编57. preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n.电池(组)65. barrier n.障碍;栅栏66. cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n.生涯,职业68. vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a.阴暗,模糊72. extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74. external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79. decent a.像样的,体面的80. route n.路;路线;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故,理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历,遭受91. abundant a.丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的,未占用的98. vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a.口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n.(单、复数同形)光学101. organ n.器官,风琴102. excess n.过分,过量,过剩103. expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106. expense n.开销,费用107. expensive a.花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a.私人的,个人的111. indi vi dual a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112. personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.[总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt.授予,同意,准予119. grand a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v.承认;致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算,核算125. calendar n.日历,月历126. optimistic a.乐观127. optional a.可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n.出口(物)v.出口,输出130. import n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131. impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n.宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品,受害者135. video n.电视,视频a.电视的,录像的136. vid eotape n.录像磁带v.把……录在录像带上137. offend v.冒犯,触犯138. bother v.打搅,麻烦139. interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a.内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad.预先,事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146. wonder n.惊奇,奇迹v.想知道,对……感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立148. issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a.空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n.钩vt.钩住151. adequate a.适当地;足够152. adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt.取缔,禁止154. capture vt.俘虏,捕获155. valid a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n.山谷,峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a.不断地,频繁的160. explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v.剥削;利用,开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n.除去,消除167. render vt.使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n.预防,防备,警惕169. idle a.懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt.认出,鉴定171. identify n.身份;个性,特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resistant a.(to)抵抗的,抗…….的,耐…….的174. resolve vt.解决;决定,决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177. coarse a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179. code n.准则,法规,密码180. coil n.线圈v.卷,盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为……做广告183. advertisementn.广告184. agency n.代理商,经销商185. focus v.(使)聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt.不许,禁止187. debate n. /v.辩论,争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封191. encounter vt. /n.遭遇,遭到192. globe n.地球,世界;地球仪193. global a.全球的;总的194. scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n.丑事,丑闻196. significance n.意义;重要性197. subsequent a.随后的,后来的198. vi rtue n.美德,优点199. vi rtual a.实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201. portion n.一部分202. target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能,可能性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调,着重209. emotion n.情感,感情210. emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n.线索,提示214. collision n.碰撞,冲突215. de vi ce n.装置,设备216. de vi se vt.发明,策划,想出217. ine vi table a.不可避免的218. naval a.海军的219. na vi gation n.航行220. necessity n.必需品;必要性221. pre vi ous a.先,前,以前的222. pro vi sion n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品vt.代替226. deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228. professional a.职业的,专门的229. secure a.安全的,可靠的230. security n.安全,保障231. scratch v. /n.抓,搔,扒232. talent n.才能,天资;人才233. insurance n.保险,保险费234. insure vt.给……保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a.中立的,中性的237. spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238. spray v.喷,(使)喷溅239. medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n.新闻传媒241. auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242. automatic a.自动的243. compete vi.竞争,比赛244. competent a.有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n.竞争,比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248. infer v.推论,推断249. integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a.潮湿251. moisture n.潮湿252. promote vt.促进;提升253. region n.地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a.稳定的256. sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt.取消,废除259. variable a.易变的,可变的260. prospect n.前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n.果心,核心265. maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n.大陆267. discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270. cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271. authority n.权威;当局272. audio a.听觉273. attitude n.态度274. community n.社区,社会275. commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n./vt.评论277. distinguish vt.区分,辨别278. distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n.混合,混合物282. mood n.心情,情绪;语气283. moral a.道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a.突出的285. substance n.物质;实质286. substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288. vivi d a.生动的289. vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291. version n.版本,译本;说法292. waist n.腰,腰部293. weld v./n.焊接294. yawn vi.打哈欠295. yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296. zone n.地区,区域297. strategy n.战略,策略298. strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300. tension n.紧张(状态),张力转贴301. avenue n.林阴道,大街302. available a.现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a.比较的,相对的305. dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306. data n.数据,资料307. dive vi.跳水,潜水308. diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt.给……权利,给……资格310. regulate vt.管理,调节311. release vt. /n.释放,排放;解释,解脱312. exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313. e vi l a.邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v.减(去)316. suburb n.市郊317. subway n.地铁318. survey n. /vt.调查,勘测319. wealthy a.富裕的320. adjust v.调整,调节321. attach vt.系,贴;使附属322. profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323. profitable a.有利可图的324. slope n.斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt.增强,加强326. reject vt.拒绝327. fatal a.致命的;重大的328. fate n.命运329. humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a.不合法的,非法的331. award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332. aware a.意识到333. column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n.喜剧335. dumb a.哑的;沉默的336. dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt.装饰339. principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340. principle n.原则,原理341. prior a.优先的,在前的342. priority n.优先,重点343. prohibit vt.禁止,不准344. remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt.补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n.重复,反复347. vain a.徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a.唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍401. nuclear a.核子的,核能的402. nucleus n.核403. retail n./v. /ad.零售404. retain vt.保留,保持405. restrict vt.限制,约束406. sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt.刺激,激励408. triumph n.胜利,成功409. tuition n.学费410. twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学毕业生412. universal a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n.宇宙414. via prep.经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v.振动,摇摆416. virus n.病毒417. voluntary a.自愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿(做)419. vote v.选举n.选票420. wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命,委派422. approach v.靠近,接近n.途径,方式423. appropriate a.适当的424. bunch n.群,伙;束,串425. bundle n.捆,包,束vt.收集,归拢426. ceremony n.典礼,仪式427. chaos n.混乱,紊乱428. discount n.(价格)折扣429. display n./vt.陈列,展览430. equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431. erect a.竖直的v.建造,竖立432. fax n./vt.传真433. fertile a.肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n.肥料435. grateful a.感激的436. gratitude n.感激437. horror n.恐怖438. horrible a.可怕的439. Internet n.国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v.翻译,解释441. interpretation n.解释,说明442. jungle n.丛林,密林443. knot n.结vt.把……打成结444. leak v.漏,渗出445. lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi.跳跃447. modify vt.修改448. nylon n.尼龙449. onion n.洋葱450. powder n.粉末转451. applicable a.可应用的,适当的452. applicant n.申请人453. breadth n.宽度454. conservation n.保存,保护455. conservative a.保守的456. parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n.激情,热情458. passive a.被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n.轻拍,轻打460. peak n.山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n.现象462. reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi.(on,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a.有关的,切题的465. reliable a.可靠的466. relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n.名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n.营救469. triangle n.三角(形)470. sequence n.连续;顺序471. shallow a.浅的472. shiver vi/n.发抖473. shrug v. /n.耸肩474. signature n.签名475. sincere a.诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n.功用,效用477. utilize vt.利用478. utter vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的479. variation n.变化,变动480. vehicle n.交通工具,车辆481. applause n.鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n.器具,器械483. consent n.准许,同意vi.(to)准许,同意484. conquer vt.征服485. defect n.缺点,缺陷486. delicate a.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n.演变,进化489. frown v./n.皱眉490. frustrate vt.使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n.保证492. guilty a.内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a.妒忌的494. jeans n.牛仔裤495. liquor n.酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n.升497. modest a.谦虚道498. molecule n.分子499. orbit n.轨道v.(绕……)作轨道运行500. participate v.(in)参与,参加转501. particle n.微粒502. particularly ad.特别,尤其503. respond vi.回答,答复;反应504. response n.回答,答复;反应505. sensible a.明智的506. sensitive a.敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi.颤抖508. tremendous a.巨大的;精彩的509. trend n.趋向,倾向510. trial n.审讯;试验511. apparent a.显然的,明白的512. appetite n.胃口;欲望513. deposit n.存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n.副职,代表515. derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v.下来,下降517. missile n.导弹518. mission n.使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a.显而易见到521. notify vt.通知,告知522. notion n.概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt.像,类似于524. reveal vt.揭露525. revenue n.收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n.掩蔽处;住所527. shield n.防护物,盾vt.保护,防护528. vi tal a.重要的;致命的,生命的529. vi tally ad.极度,非常;致命地530. urban a.城市的531. urge vt.鼓励,激励532. urgent a.急迫的,紧急得533. usage n.使用,用法534. vi olence n.强力,暴力535. vi olent a.强暴的536. vi olet a.紫色的537. weed n.杂草,野草538. welfare n.福利539. whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a.必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt.估计,估量543. evaluate vt.评估,评价544. exceed vt.超过,越出545. exceedingly ad.非常,极其546. exclaim v.呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt.把……排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a.独有的,排他的549. excursion n.远足550. flash vi.闪光,闪耀转551. flee vi.逃走552. flexible a.易弯曲的553. flock n.羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n.五金器具555. harmony n.和谐,融洽556. haste n.急速,急忙557. hatred n.憎恶,憎恨558. incident n.事件,事变559. index n.索引,标志560. infant n.婴儿561. infect v.传染562. inferior a.劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a.无限的564. ingredient n.组成部分565. inhabitant n.居民566. jail n.监狱567. jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n.宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a.年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n.激光572. launch vt.发动,发起573. luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n.磁铁,磁体575. male a.男性的,雄的576. female a.女性的,雌的577. manual a.用手的,手工做的n.手册578. manufacture vt. /n.制造,加工579. marine a.海的;海产的580. mutual a.相互的581. naked a.裸露的582. negative a.否定的,消极的583. neglect vt.忽视,忽略584. origin n.起源,出身585. oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586. outset n.开始,开端587. presumably ad.大概,可能588. prevail vi.流行,盛行589. quit v.停止590. quotation n.引文,引语591. recreation n.娱乐活动592. recruit vt.招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n.竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt.搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n.草图;梗概597. slender a.苗条的,修长的598. theme n.主题599. textile n.纺织品600. tropical a.热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi.跪602. label n.标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a.众多的,许多的607. parade n.游行v.列队行进608. pants [pl.] n.长裤;内裤609. partial a.部分的610. passport n.护照611. prescribe vt.开药,吩咐采用……疗法612. primitive a.原始的,早期的613. ridge n.脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a.可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a.严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt.经受,承受617. witness n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明618. withdraw v.收回,撤销619. slippery a.滑的620. smash vt.粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt.折断,拉断;快照622. software n.软件623. solar a.太阳的624. lunar a.月的,月球的625. submerge vi.潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n.木材,原木628. tissue n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n.题目,标题630. tone n.语气,音调631. drift vi.漂,漂流632. drip n.滴633. durable a.耐用的,持久的634. duration n.持续,持续期间635. dusk n.黄昏,薄暮636. leather n.皮革637. legislation n.法律,法规;立法638. leisure n.闲暇;悠闲639. loose a.松的,宽松的640. loosen v.解开,放松641. tannest a.认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n.地震643. echo n.回音,回声644. elaborate a.精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n.橡皮圈(带)a.有弹性的646. elbow n.肘647. electron n.电子648. volcano n.火山649. volume n.卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n.疲劳,劳累651. faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a.称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654. gallery n.画廊655. gallon n.加仑656. gap n.间隔,差距657. garbage n.垃圾,废物658. gaze v.凝视,注视659. gear n.齿轮,传动装置660. gene n.基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a.可能的,大概的;(to)易于……663. liberal a.自由得664. liberty n.自由665. license/licensen许可证,执照666. moisture n.潮湿667. motivate vt.激励,激发668. motive n.动机,目的669. generate vt.生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n.天才,天赋671. genuine a.真的,真诚的672. gasoline.n汽油673. germ n.微生物,细菌674. gesture.n姿势,手势675. giant a.巨大的n.巨人,巨物676. glimpse n.一瞥,一看677. glory n.光荣,荣誉678. glorious.n光荣的,极好的679. golf n.高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n.氢681. oxygen n.氧682. hostile a.敌对的,敌意大683. household n.家庭,户684. hook n.钩685. holy a.神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n.暗示,示意687. hesitate v.犹豫688. highlight vt.强调,突出689. hence ad.因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n.兽群,牧群691. deliberately ad v.故意的692. attraction n.吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj.破坏性的694. starvation n.饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n.竭力,疲惫696. strike n.罢工v.打击,罢工697. strength n.力量,力气698. await vt.等候699. deportation n.放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证明8。
CET4 核心词汇练习1.Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement2. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for thehomeless families.A) access B) accommodationC) facilities D) furniture.3.Some diseases are _________ by certain water animals.A) transplanted B) transformedC) transported D) transmitted4.It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A) consistent B) continuousC) considerate D) continual5.Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ________27%.A) by B) forC) to D) in6.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ________ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A) by which B) to whichC) in that D) so that7.He is ________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optionalC) outstanding D) obvious8.The director was critical _________ the way we were doing the work.A) at B) inC) of D) with9.In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.A) attack B) burstC) split D) blast10. In Britain people________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) swallow B) disposeC) consume D) exhaust11. I’d ________is reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and thenmake a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A) take into account B) account forC) make up for D) make out12. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it ________ enough to eat.A) mild B) slightC) light D) tender13. The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution.A) certainly B) insignificantlyC) fundamentally D) comparatively14. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _________.A) nuisance B) troubleC) worry D) anxiety15. Y oung people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they canparticipate in.A) conservative B) contentC) confident D) generous16. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power ofthe medium is _______.A) granted B) impliedC) exaggerated D) remedied17. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.A) curiosity B) statusC) determination D) significance18. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change hismind.A) accurate B) urgentC) excessive D) adequate19. I didn’t know the word. I had to _______ a dictionary.A) look out B) make outC) refer to D) go over20. It is said that the math teacher seems _______ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficialC) preferable D) liable21. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _______ trouble over thefigures.A) extensive B) spareC) extra D) supreme22. Everybody _______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulatedC) piled D) joined23. Putting in a new window will _______ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involveC) contain D) comprise24. In the ______ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) timeC) event D) course25. The British constitution is _______ a large extent a product of the historical events describedabove.A) within B) toC) by D) at26. Cancellation of the flight _______ many passengers to spend the night at the airport.A) resulted B) obligedC) demanded D) recommended27. Without proper lessons, you could _______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep up B) pick upC) draw up D) catch up28. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it fromnatural sources without turning _______ the salt bottle.A) up B) toC) on D) over29. He always did well at school _______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A) in spite of B) regardless ofC) on account of D) in case of30. _______ receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, itis never admired.A) As B) OnceC) Although D) Lest31. All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.A) dark B) denseC) black D) bold32. I didn’t _______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.A) assume B) supposeC) mean D) hope33. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to_______ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.A) put down B) put outC) put up D) put off34. On New Y ear’s Eve, New Y ork City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of amillion or more people.A) incident B) eventC) case D) affair35. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised_______ from the United States.A) transfer B) deliveriesC) transportation D) transmissions36. He will surely finish the job on time _______ he’s left to do it in his own way.A) in that B) so long asC) in case D) as far as37. If this kind of fish becomes _______, future generations may never taste it at all.A) minimum B) shortC) seldom D) scarce38. Agriculture was a step in human progress _______ which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.A) in B) forC) to D) from39. The same factors push wages and prices up together, the one _______ the other.A) emphasizing B) reinforcingC) multiplying D) increasing40. Operations which left patients _______ and in need of long periods of recovery time nowleave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A) exhausted B) abandonedC) injured D) deserted41. I was halfway back to the cottage where my mother lived _______ Susan caught up with me.A) when B) whileC) until D) though42. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life__________: 77.2 years.A) scope B) rankC) span D) scale43. Our hopes _________ and fell in the same instant.A) aroused B) aroseC) raised D) rose44. A season ticket _________ the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within thestated period of time.A) grants B) promisesC) entitles D) presents45. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _________ developing the sutdents’productive skills.A) over B) ontoC) in D) on46. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighbourhood have been allowed by theuniversity to take in __________.A) residents B) inhabitantsC) lodgers D) settlers47. The fire was finally brought under control, but not __________ extensive damage had beencaused.A) after B) beforeC) since D) as48. Purchasing the new production line will be a __________ deal for the company.A) profitable B) tremendousC) forceful D) favorite49. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert __________ it means standing in a queue allnight.A) provided B) whateverC) even if D) as if50. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak __________ Chinese.A) smooth B) fluentC) fluid D) flowing51. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won __________ and a scholarship.A) status B) fameC) faith D) courage52. The older New England villages have changed relatively little __________ a gas station ortwo in recent decades.A) except B) besidesC) in addition to D) except for53. The Car Club couldn’t __________ to meet the demands of all its members.A) ensure B) guaranteeC) assume D) confirm54. Extensive reporting on television has helped to __________ interest in a wide variety ofsports and activities.A) gather B) generateC) assemble D) yield55. Eating too much fat can __________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A) contribute to B) attribute toC) attend to D) devote to56. This article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreignlanguage teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for57. He was punished __________ he should make the same mistake again.A) unless B) lestC) if D) provided58. Petrol is refined from the __________ oil we take out of the ground.A) fresh B) originalC) rude D) crude59. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incidentC) case D) affair60. He is quite sure that it’s ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutely B) exclusivelyC) fully D) roughly61. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A) set back B) stood backC) held up D) kept down62. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raisingchildren.A) incapable B) indispensableC) insensible D) infinite63. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedy B) vacuumC) question D) barrier64. John was dismissed last week because of his _________ attitude towards his job.A) peculiar B) vagueC) remote D) casual65. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.A) Accumulated B) GatheredC) Assembled D) Collected66. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation67. The ________ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A) diagram B) labelC) signal D) mark68. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a resultof a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potentialC) possession D) impact69. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than theywill admit.A) behind B) betweenC) along D) among70. My brother’s plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanishbefore he is sixteen.A) arbitrary B) aggressiveC) ambitious D) abundant71. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. Y ou should not refer to them.A) accurate B) fixedC) delicate D) rigid72. The football game comes to you ________ from New Y ork.A) lively B) aliveC) live D) living73. He ________ to his customers and halved the price.A) leaked B) drewC) quoted D) yielded74. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he hasbeen working there for many years.A) informed B) acquaintedC) enlightened D) acknowledged75. The ships’generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead ofmechanically.A) manually B) artificiallyC) automatically D) synthetically76. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________supplies of petroleum.A) proficient B) efficientC) potential D) sufficient77. Britain has the highest ________ of road traffic in the world—over 60 cars for every mile ofroad.A) popularity B) densityC) intensity D) prosperity78. In my opinion, he’s ________ the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A) in all B) at bestC) for all D) by far79. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ________ it.A) skimmed B) observedC) overlooked D) glanced80. The leader of the expedition ________ everyone to follow his example.A) promoted B) reinforcedC) sparked D) inspired81. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching,particularly between researchers and teachers.A) intensive B) conciseC) joint D) overall82. Their products are frequently overpriced and ________ in quality.A) influential B) inferiorC) superior D) subordinate83. The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ________ lot.A) valid B) vacantC) vain D) vague84. Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.A) symbol B) signC) signal D) symptom85. I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.A) sought for B) accounted forC) turned up D) resorted to86. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A) sensitive B) tenderC) delicate D) sensible87. Though ________ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of countrylife.A) grown B) raisedC) tended D) cultivated88. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to ________ the skills they need to succeed.A) adopt B) acquireC) accumulate D) assemble89. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers.A) accused B) chargedC) scolded D) cursed90. Everyone should be ________ to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to beeducated.A) attributed B) entitledC) identified D) justified91. His wife is constantly finding ________ with him, which makes him very angry.A) errors B) shortcomingsC) fault D) flaw92. Vitamins are complex ________ that the body requires in very small mounts.A) matters B) materialsC) particles D) substances93. The police are trying to find out the ________ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.A) evidence B) recognitionC) status D) identity94. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the ________ they keep from someonethey talk with.A) distance B) scopeC) range D) boundary95. We have planned an exciting publicity ________ with our advertisers.A) struggle B) campaignC) battle D) conflict96. John doesn’t believe in ________ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A) standard B) regularC) routine D) conventional97. Owing to ________ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reducedconsiderably.A) fierce B) strainedC) eager D) critical98. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A) physical B) immediateC) sensitive D) sudden99. A fire engine must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of ________.A) precaution B) crisisC) emergency D) urgency100. The film provides a deep ________ into a wide range of human qualifies and feelings.A) insight B) imaginationC) fancy D) outlook101. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the ________ charged on public transport were more reasonable.A) fees B) faresC) payments D) costs102. We should concentrate on sharply reducing interest rates to pull the economy out of ________.A) rejection B) restrictionC) retreat D) recession103 The _________ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.A) prospects B) speculationsC) stakes D) provisions104. I suffered from mental ________ because of stress from my job.A) damage B) releaseC) relief D) fatigue105. The rest of the day was entirely at his _________ for reading or recreation.A) dismissal B) survivalC) disposal D) arrival106. Y ou will not be __________ about your food in time of great hunger.A) special B) particularC) peculiar D) specific107. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the _________will continue into the next decade.A) emergency B) trendC) pace D) schedule108. Y ou shouldn’t have written in the ________ since the book belongs to the library.A) interval B) borderC) margin D) edge109. The _________ of airplane engines announced a coming air raid.A) roar B) exclamationC) whistle D) scream110. This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was ill in hospital.A) accompanied B) attendedC) entertained D) shielded111. The advertisement says this material doesn’t __________ in the wash, but it has.A) contract B) shrinkC) slim D) dissolve112. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us that he would try as hard as possible.A) insured B) guaranteedC) assumed D) assured113. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A) progress B) proceedC) march D) promote114. A house with a dangerous gas _______ can be broken into immediately.A) leak B) splitC) mess D) crack115. A dark suit is __________ to a light one for evening wear.A) favourable B) suitableC) preferable D) proper116. It was in the United States that I made _________ with Professor Jones.A) acknowledgement B) acquaintanceC) recognition D) association117. Could you take a _________ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?A) bare B) vacantC) hollow D) blank118. A culture in which the citizens share similar religious beliefs and values is more likely to have laws that represent the wishes of its people than is a culture where citizens come from _________ backgrounds.A) extensive B) influentialC) diverse D) identical119. He gave a __________ to handle the affairs in a friendly manner.A) pledge B) missionC) plunge D) motion120. Many people lost their jobs during the business ________.A) desperation B) decreaseC) despair D) depression121. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ________.A) mature B) deliberateC) meaningful D) innocent122. The beam that is ________ by a laser differs in several ways from the light that comes out ofa flashlight.A) emitted B) transportedC) motivated D) translated123. Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware ________ price.A) on account of B) regardless ofC) in addition to D) not to mention124. Three university departments have been ________ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.A) promoted B) inc ludedC) secured D) awarded125. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ________ in which people communicate across time and space.A) mood B) missionC) manner D) vision126. Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and ________ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games.A) assists B) acknowledgesC) advocates D) admits127. Workers in the fine arts ________ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.A) transmit B) elaborateC) convey D) contribute128. Finding a job can be ________ and disappointing, and therefore it is important that you are prepared.A) exploiting B) frustratingC) profiting D) misleading129. It British government often says that furnishing children with ________ to the informationsuperhighway is a top priority.A) procedure B) protectionC) allowance D) access130. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has ________ a series of new experiments in which some animals have learned to understand sentences.A) installed B) equippedC) devised D) formatted131. Any donation you can give will help us ________ the suffering and isolation of the homeless this New Y ear.A) lift B) patchC) comfort D) ease132 Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.A) cultivating B) promotingC) pushing D) strengthening133. It is important to ________ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A) determine B) identifyC) explore D) distinguish134. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to ________ their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.A) adapt B) stickC) yield D) adopt135. I had just posted the letter when I remembered that hadn’t ________ the cheque.A) imposed B) involvedC) enclosed D) contained136. They were ________ admission to the military exhibition because they were foreigners.A) denied B) declinedC) deprived D) rejected137. Residents were cutting their lawns, washing their cars and otherwise ________ a pleasant, sunny day.A) idling away B) taking awayC) chasing away D) driving away138. He was such a ________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the three-hour lecture.A) specific B) dynamicC) heroic D) diplomatic139. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ________ which occurred in his dormitory.A) occasions B) mattersC) incidents D) issues140. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to ________ through.A) press B) squeezeC) stretch D) leap141. They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A) expose B) exhaustC) exhibit D) exploit142. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ________ preventing you from achieving your goals.A) obstacle B) faultC) offense D) distress143. It’s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A) concerned B) carefulC) considerable D) considerate144. All their attempts to ________ the child from the burning building were in vain.A) regain B) recoverC) rescue D) reserve145. Computer technology will ________ a revolution in business administration.A) bring around B) bring aboutC) bring out D) bring up146. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of ________ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.A) regulating B) haltingC) interrupting D) combating147. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.A) joint B) intensiveC) overall D) decisive148. At times, worrying is a normal, _________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A) effective B) inevitableC) sophisticated D) unfavorable149. There is no ________ evidence that people can control their dreams, at least in experimental situations in a lab.A) rigid B) solidC) smooth D) harsh150. Every culture has developed ________ for certain kinds of food and drink, and equally strong negative attitudes toward others.A) preferences B) expectationsC) fantasies D) fashions151. It is reported that Uruguay understands and ________ China on human rights issues.A) grants B) changesC) abandons D) backs152. His trousers ________ when he tried to jump over the fence.A) cracked B) splitC) broke D) burst153. So far, ________ winds and currents have kept the thick patch of oil southeast of the Atlantic coast.A) governing B) blowingC) prevailing D) ruling154. The author was required to submit an ________ of about 200 words together with his research paper.A) edition B) editorialC) article D) abstract155. As the old empires were broken up and new states were formed, new official tongues began to ________ at an increasing rate.A) bring up B) build upC) spring up D) strike up156. Some plants are very ________ to light; they prefer the shade.A) sensible B) flexibleC) objective D) sensitive157. There is a fully ________ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.A) installed B) equippedC) provided D) projected158. For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that ________ from kindergartens to colleges.A) move B) shiftC) range D) spread159. The ________ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A) convention B) confinementC) principle D) discipline160. The test results are beyond ________; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.A) negotiation B) conflictC) bargain D) dispute161. In order to make things convenient for the people, the department is planning to set up some ________ shops in the residential area.A) flowing B) driftingC) mobile D) unstable162. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.A) resembles B) strengthensC) reflects D) shapes163. It was the first time that such a ________ had to be taken at a British nuclear power station.A) presentation B) precautionC) preparation D) prediction164. ________ that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.A) Perceiving B) PenetratingC) Puzzling D) Preserving165. The board of the company has decided to ________ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.A) multiply B) lengthenC) expand D) stretch166. His business was very successful, but it was at the ________ of his family life.A) consumption B) creditC) exhaustion D) expense167. Jack is late again. It is _________ of him to keep others waiting.A) normal B) ordinaryC) common D) typical168. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ________ for smoking.A) relief B) revivalC) substitute D) succession169. When carbon is added to iron in proper ________ the result is steel.A) rates B) thicknessesC) proportions D) densities170. Y ou should try to ________ your ambition and be more realistic.A) reserve B) restrainC) retain D) replace171. Nancy is only a sort of ________ of her husband’s opinion and has no ideas of her own.A) sample B) reproductionC) shadow D) echo172. There is a ________ of impatience in the tone of his voice.A) hint B) notionC) dot D) phrase173. Please ________ dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.A) seek B) inquireC) search D) consult174. At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by ________ Charlie Chaplin.A) copying B) followingC) imitating D) modeling175. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________.A) failure B) lackC) absence D) drop176. The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ________ all aspects of urban planning.A) inserts B) gripsC) performs D) embraces177. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so ________ that the audience couldn’t help yawning.A) tedious B) boredC) clumsy D) tired178. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.A) inquire B) consultC) register D) resolve179. As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A) torn B) wastedC) exhausted D) consumed180. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of their students.A) justify B) evaluateC) indicate D) reckon181. Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envy her.A) slender B) lightC) faint D) minor182. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinate B) cooperateC) accompany D) associate183. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A) in preference to B) in place ofC) in agreement with D) in exchange for184. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Y ale University.A) looked up to B) lived up toC) kept up with D) come up with184. Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be?A) simplest B) slightestC) least D) utmost185. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindness B) friendlinessC) warmth D) affection186. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legal B) optionalC) voluntary D) temporary187. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attached B) assistedC) contributed D) witnessed188. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.A) frame B) rangeC) number D) scale189. This is what you should bear in mind: Don’t ________ a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang on B) draw onC) wait on D) count on190. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ________ missed the child standing nearby.A) narrowly B) accidentallyC) nearly D) closely191. The little girl was so fri ghtened that she just wouldn’t ________ her grip on my arm.A) loosen B) removeC) relieve D) dismiss192. He never arrives on time and my ________ is that he feels the meetings are useless.。