2018年四川小升初英语真题及答案
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
1.Don’t play computer games ▁▁▁often.
A. to
B. two
C. too
【答案】
【解析】略
2.Ding-ding! I can play the ______.
A.piano
B.violin
C.triangle
【答案】A
【解析】略
3.情景反应, 请将序号填入题前的括号内。（5分）
（1） What do you want? A Because I am happy. （2） What are you going to do? B I want a hamburger.
(3) What are you doing? C Sorry, I can’t.
(4) Who can help me ? D I am eating.
(5) Why are you lauging? E I’m going to fly a kite. 【答案】
【解析】略
4.把下列单词每次加一个字母变成新的单词。(15分)
he→( )→( )→( )
【答案】her，here，there
【解析】略
5. What does DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL mean in Chinese?
A．清明节B．元宵节C．重阳节D．端午节
【答案】D
【解析】句意：DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL汉语是什么意思？DRAGON 龙，BOAT 船，FESTIVAL 节日，龙舟节，在中国也称端午节，故排除ABC,答案为D.
6.与tenth相邻的数字是哪一个？
A.nineth
B.thirteen
C.seve nth
【答案】
【解析】略
7.( )（3）You are waiting ____ the
car. A.of B. for C. on
【答案】B
【解析】略
8.听句子，选出你所听到的内容。(10分)
( ) （1） A. concert B. contest C. picnic
( ) （2） A. everyone B. eleven C. elephant
( ) （3） A. piano B. violin C. guitar
( ) （4） A. 6:45 B. 7:15 C. 6:30
( ) （5） A. get there B. get together C. get here
( ) （6） A. opera B. project C. plan
( ) （7） A. walk B. winter C. write
( ) （8） A. January 2nd B. June 2nd C. July 2nd
( ) （9） A. making noise B. making planes C. making kites
( ) （10） A. fly a kite B. write a card C. ride a bike
【答案】A C C A A C C C C C
【解析】（1） There's a concert in the school this afternoon.
（2） The elephant is bigger than the pig.
（3） Mike will play the guitar next Monday.
（4） She often gets up at a quarter to seven.
（5） You can ride a bike to get there.
（6） They are talking about their plans for the holiday.
（7） Please write an email to me soon.
（8） My mother's birthday is on the second of July.
（9） Ben’s hobby is making kites.
（10） They are going to ride a bike to the park.
9.How_______these fish?
A．much is B．much are C．many is D．many are
【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是复数变化。
名师解析：句子意思是：这些鱼多少钱？how much 询问多少钱，fish在这里是复数名词，be应用are，故答案为：B。
易错提示：fish是一个单数、复数形式相同的词。
10.( ）Why can’t you ____ it ?
A. see
B. saw
C. seeing
【答案】A
【解析】
11.What are you going to do___________ this afternoon?
A．in B．on C．/D．At
【答案】C
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是介词基本用法。在做本题时需要掌握介词in ,on , at的用法和牢记不用介词的情况。
名师解析：本句句意:你今天下午打算做什么？早上、晚上、中午、年、月、季节等时间段用in，日子、日期前用on，at用于时间点。但是，当出现this、that、tomorrow、yesterday等词时，介词要省略。本题出现了this，是不用介词的情况，故答案是C。
12.-What about going shopping this Saturday morning?-__________.
A. I don’t want to.
B. Good idea.
C. I like shopping.
【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是对提建议的应答语的考查。
名师解析：对别人提出的建议回答时常用的肯定回答：OK，Good idea!... 否定回答有：Sorry, I have to...No, thanks...答案是B。
易错提示：容易将what about 开头的提建议问句当做特殊疑问句来回答。
13.Mike is a boy.
A.ten years old
B.ten-years-old
C.ten-year-old
【答案】C
【解析】麦克是一个十岁男孩，ten-year-old 是一个形容词，意为“十岁的”。
14.The new room is ________ than the old one.
A. comfortable
B. more comfortable
C. the most comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】
思路分析：本题考查的是形容词比较级的运用和变换规则。
名师解析：由than可知，这是一个比较级的句子，comfortable属于多音节的形容词，比较级变化时在原单词前加more，故答案为：B。句意是：这个新房间比那个老的要舒服多了。
易错提示：多音节的形容词比较级的变化规则要知道。
15.He loves ．
A．ski B．skiing
【答案】B
【解析】略
16.用所给动词的适当形式填空
（1）She （put）on her shoes now .
（2）My father is good at （mend）bikes .
（3）My brother wants （work）in Beijing .
（4）The child often （watch）TV after supper .
（5）We （not have）any classes on Sundays .
【答案】（1）is putting （2）mending （3）to work （4）watches （5）don’t have
【解析】略
17.根据实际情况回答下列问题。（5分）
（1）How many people are there in your family ?
____________________ ______________
（2）How is the weather today ?
__________________________
（3）What’s your favourite subject?
___________________________
（4）Is your father a teacher ?
______________________
（5）Which is bigger , the tiger or the cat ?
__________________________________
【答案】
【解析】略
18.根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。（5）
（1）This teapot is very nice. It’s a p from my grandfather.
（2）M is the third month of a year.
（3）Where you just
now ? I in the classroom （be）.
（4）The boys are watching an race. They are very （excite）.
（5）Are these combs （their）. No, they
are （we）combs.
【答案】
【解析】略
19.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
（1） Look, Yang Ling ( tell ) a story.
（2） The jacket fits me ( good ).
（3） I want ( play ) football with my friends.
（4） What ( do ) you do three yesterday ago?
（5） Mum, it’s ( sun ) today. Shall we go to the zoo? （6） Thursday is the ( five ) day of the week.
【答案】
（1） is telling （2）well （3）to play
（4）did （5）sunny （6）fifth
【解析】
20.英汉互译。
（1）去商店______________
（2）buy things______________
（3）篮球运动员______________
（4）each other______________
（5）今天下午 ______________
（6）hurt his hand_____________
【答案】
（1）go to a shop
（2）买东西
（3）basketbal l player
（4）互相
（5）this afternoon
（6）弄伤了他的手
【解析】
21.阅读短文，判断句子对（T）错（F）。
My name is Lucy. I’m six years old .I’m birthday is August third.I live in a house on sixth Avenue.It’s near the library, but it’s far from the school . I always go to school by bike. I have lunch at school. My favourite month is July. Because July is hot .I can swim in July.
( ) （1）Lucy’s birthday is August third.
( ) （2）She lives in a house on sixth Avenue.
( ) （3）She like swimming.
( ) （4）She is seven years old .
( ) （5）She never goes to school by bike.
( ) （6）July is hot.
( ) （7）Lucy has lunch at home.
【答案】（1）T（2）T（3）T（4）F（5）F（6）T（7）F
【解析】略
22.阅读理解。（10分）
All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.
If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.
So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.
阅读短文,判断正误，用“T”或“F”表。
⑴All the people in the world are learning English.
⑵Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.
⑶You can swim without (没有)water.
⑷You should listen to your teacher in class.
⑸You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.
【答案】⑴F；⑵T；⑶F；⑷T；⑸T
【解析】
思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误
名师解析：
⑴由第一句All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生
正在学英语，而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是F。
⑵由句子 Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.许多学生可能关于英语知道很多，他们能做许多练习，但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知知道很多英语不同于讲英语，答案是T。
⑶由句子Ifyou want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须下到河里。可知答案是F。
⑷由句子You must listen to your teacher in class.得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是T
⑸由文章最后一段可知，你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语，答案是T。
易错提示：把题干带入原文，答案一般就是原文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句作出判断从而得出正确答案。
23.读短文，选择正确答案。
The Greens live in an old small town(城镇). Grandpa Henry is seventy years old. He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing and plays Chinese chess with his friends. Jim is fourteen years old. his favourite sport is
playing baseball. His He often plays it after class at school. Maria is
Jim's sister. She likes skiing very much. She often skis in winter with her friends. Tom is Jim's father. He is an English
teacher in Jim and Maria's school. He is good at football. He is in the football team of the town. Jim's mother, Dana, likes sports, too. She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping
with Maria. She often buys pretty clothes and healthy food for the family.
All the family members like sports and they often go to the health club on weekends.
1. How old is grandpa Henry`?
A. Seventy.
B. Fourteen.
C. Eighty.
2.What is Jim's favourite sport?
A. Fishing.
B. Football.
C. Baseball.
3. Is Tom a P. E. teacher in Jim and Maria' school?
A .Yes，he is.
B. No,.he isn't.
C. I don't know.
4.What does Dana often do with Maria?
A. Skiing.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Going shopping.
5. How many people are there in the family?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B
【解析】本文大意：格林一家住在一个古老的小镇上。亨利爷爷七十岁，非常健康，喜欢钓鱼及与朋友们下象棋。吉姆14岁，最喜欢的运动是打棒球，经常在学校下课后玩。玛丽亚是吉姆的姐姐，非常喜欢滑雪，经常在冬天和她的朋友们滑雪。汤姆是吉姆的爸爸，是英语老师，擅长足球。吉姆的妈妈也喜欢运动，经常和玛丽亚购物。一家人经常在周末去健身俱乐部。
1.句意：亨利爷爷多少岁？Seventy七十，Fourteen四十，Eighty.八十。根据Grandpa Henry is seventy years old.亨利爷爷七十岁了，可知答案为A.
2.句意：吉姆最喜欢的运动是什么？Fishing.钓鱼，Football足球，Baseball棒球。根据his favourite sport is playing baseball.他喜欢听运动是打棒球，可知答案为C.
3.句意：汤姆是吉姆和玛丽亚学校的体育老师吗？Yes，he is.是的，他是，No,.he isn't.不，他不是，I don't know.我不知道。根据He is an English
teacher in Jim and Maria's school.他是吉姆和玛丽亚学校的英语老师，可知答案为B.
4.句意：达娜经常和玛丽亚做什么？Skiing.滑雪，Playing tennis.打网球，Going shopping.购物。根据She often goes shopping with Maria.她经常和玛丽亚去购物，可知答案为C.
5.句意：这个家里有几口人？Four.四，Five.五，Six.六。根据Grandpa Henry，Jim，Maria，Tom，Dana亨利爷爷、吉姆、玛丽亚，汤姆和达娜，可知答案为B.
【规律总结】本题主要考查学生对细节的理解，只要能在文中找到相关的数字与活动，就能做出正确的选择。
24.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the best season of a year. It’s from March to May. In spring, the weather is warm. The grass and trees turn green. Summer is from June to August. It’s very hot. We often go swimming. Autumn is from September to November. It’s cool and sunny. Sometimes it’s rainy and windy. Winter is a cold season. It sometimes snows. We can make snowmen. It’s great fun.
( )1. There are _____ seasons in a year.
A. four
B. three
C. five
( )2. There are ____ months in a season.
A. two
B. three
C. four
( )3. We can ____ in summer.
A. go swimming
B. make snowmen
C. fly a kite
( )4. It’s ____ in autumn.
A. cold
B. hot
C. cool
( )5. Spring is from March to _____.
A. May
B. April
C. June
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A
【解析】
1.本句意思是一年有几个季节？根据课文第一句可知，一年有四个季节，故答案为：A。
2.本句意思是一个季节有几个月？根据课文可知，一个季节有三个月，故答案为：B。
3本句意思是夏天我们可以做…？根据短文第三行可知，我们可以去游泳，故答案为：A。
4.本句意思是秋天是…？根据短文第三行可知，秋爽是凉爽的，故答案为：C。
5.本句意思是春天从三月到…月？根据短文第一行可知，春天从三月到五月，故答案为：A。
25.按要求写单词。
（1）red(对应词)_________
（2）book(复数形式)_______________
（3）take(过去分词)___________
（4）buy(过去分词)____________
（5）present(复数形式)_____________
（6）thing(复数形式)___________
（7）first(基数词)________________
【答案】（1） green （2） books （3） took （4） bought （5）presents （6）things （7）one
【解析】
26.写作乐园
请用英文介绍一下你自己，说明你的名字，年龄，是男孩还是女孩，每天乘什么交通工具去上学，在路上注意什么。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】My name is Li Hua. I’m a boy and I’m ten years old. I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. I know the traffic rules. Red means “Stop”. Yellow means “Wait”, and green means“Go”. I am very careful.
【解析】略
27.My sister works in a middle school. (改为一般疑问句)
________
【答案】Does your sister work in a middle school?
【解析】句意：我姐姐在一个中学上班。因为主语和谓语动词是第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需要助动词does放在句首，用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分?”的结构完成句子。首字母大写，句末加问号。故答案为：Does your sister work in a middle school?
【点评】本题主要考查句型转换，注意首字母大写和句末的标点符号。
评卷人得分
七、翻译
28.翻译。
(1)他善于唱歌，他是一名歌唱家。
(2)艾米的妈妈在医院工作。
(3)他在哪里工作？
(4)我的舅舅是一名飞行员。
【答案】（1）He is good at singing. He is a singer.
（2）Amy's mother works in a hospital.
（3）Where does he work?
（4）My uncle is a pilot.
【解析】(1)“他善于唱歌，他是一名歌唱家。”的英语就是“He is good at singing. He is a singer.”
(2) “艾米的妈妈在医院工作。”的英语就是“Amy's mother works in a hospital.”
(3) “他在哪里工作？”的英语就是“Where does he work?”
(4) “我的舅舅是一名飞行员。”的英语就是“My uncle is a pilot.”
评卷人得分
八、判断题
29.看图听录音判断对“√”错“×”。（3分）
【答案】（1）√（2）×（3）√（4）×（5）√
【解析】
【听力材料】
（1）This is a knife and a fork.
（2）This is a Chinese book.
（3）On Christmas Day, we have a big meal.
（4）These are some stamps from Canada.
（5）This is a flag of China.
（6）I don’t like playing basketball.
30.听一段对话, 判列句子的对错。（10分）
（1）Sarah is going to visit her grandparents this afternoon.
（2）Sarah is going by bus.
（3）Sarah’s grandparents live near the science museum.
（4）Amy is going to the science museum this afternoon.
（5）Sarah and Amy are going after class.
【答案】
【解析】
【听力材料】
Amy: What are you going to do this afternoon, Sarah?
Sarah: I’m going to visit my grandparents.
Amy: How are you going to get there?
Sarah: I am going by subway?
Amy: Wher do they live ?
Sarah: Their home is next to the science booksrore. What about you, Amy?
Amy: I’m going to the science bookstore this afternoon.
Sarah: Great ! Let’s go together after lunch.
31.Look and tick or cross.（判断正误）
There is a new library in our school. It’s big. There are many story books, picture books and magazines there. But it is far from our classroom. Students often go there after school. It's 5:30 in the afternoon. Mike goes to the library by bike. He meets Li Lei in front of the library.
Mike: Hello! Li Lei! Glad to meet you.
Li Lei: Hello! Glad to meet you, too.
Mike: Are you going to borrow some books?
Li Lei: Yes. I'm going to borrow a new story book.
Mike: What is it?
Li Lei: Two Brothers.
( ) 1. The school library is near our classroom.
( ) 2. Mike meets Li Lei outside(在……外面) the library.
( ) 3. Li Lei borrows a book named (名叫) Two Brothers.
( ) 4. Mike wants to borrow some magazines.
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4. F
【解析】略
32.阅读短文并判断正误，用T / F 表示。
It is May Day next Sunday, and it is also Tom’s birthday. He is going to have a party at home. His friends will come and they are all going to give presents to him. They are going to sing and dance. They are going to be very happy. Tom’s parents are going to give him a model ship. After lunch, they are going to a park. They will play games there. They are going home at 4 o’clock. After dinner, they are going to the supermarket.
( )1. It is New Year’s Day next Sunday.
( )2. Tom’s birthday is on the 1st of June.
( )3. They are going to play games.
( )4. The model ship is a birthday present from Tom’s parents.
( )5. Tom will be happy.
【答案】F F T T T
【解析】1. 由短文中的关键句“It is May Day next Sunday, and it is also Tom’s birthday.”可知下周日是五一劳动节，而不是元旦，故为F。
2. 由短文中的关键句“It is May Day next Sunday, and it is also Tom’s birthday.”可知下周日是五一劳动节，也是汤姆的生日，即汤姆的生日在五月一日，而不是六月一日，故为F。
3. 由短文中的关键句“After lunch, they are going to a park. They will play games there.”可知他们将一起去公园做游戏，故为T。
4. 由短文中的关键句“Tom’s parents are going to give him a model ship.”可知汤姆的父母将送一个模型船给汤姆，故为T。
33.阅读短文，判断所给句子的正（T）误（F）。
Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.
They are healthy.
( ) 1. Mary is Kate’s sister.
( ) 2. Kate is older than Mary.
( ) 3. Mary has long and brown hair.
( ) 4. Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
( ) 5. Their eyes’ colour is same.
【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【解析】略
34.给下列问句选择合适的答语。
（1）How far is your school?
（2）Have a good trip!
（3）How about some noodles?
（4）When does the bus leave?
A．Thank you.
B．Yes, please.
C．It’s about one kilometre.
D．At 2:00 in the afternoon.
【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D
【解析】
35.连词成句
（1）does, father, what, your, do (?)
_____________________________________
（2）fisherman, is , mother, your, a (?)
_____________________________________
（3）uncle, a, is, my, factory worker (.) _____________________________________
（4）does , father, where, work, your (?)
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（5）does , he, how, work, to, go (?) _____________________________________
【答案】
【解析】略