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高一英语导学案Book4 Unit2 Working the land 大课文知识点预习案【学习目标】1.Master key words, phrases and sentence patternsing self-study and cooperative study, learn to analyze and summarize knowledge.3.Be passionate and enjoy the joy of learning English.【我的任务】预习Unit2 P10大课文，翻译下列短语1 认为他自己是个农民2 work the land3 为…而努力/奋斗4 在过去的五十年5 search for6 circulate knowledge 7不发达国家8从梦中醒来9 对他的生活满意10 with /in the hope of11使世界摆脱饥饿12rather than13 care about14带着…的希望15过一种舒适的生活16 在...上花费时间/金钱探究案【学法指导】1.借助词汇精粹及长难句分析，理解例句并尝试总结知识结构2..完成时间30分钟【重点词汇】1．rid vt. 免除；清除；使摆脱搭配rid...of...使……摆脱掉; get/be rid of...摆脱；该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。
It’s time we ____________________ all these old toys.2.struggle n. 斗争；努奋斗vi.努力；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎；搭配: struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle for为……而奋斗(1)我争取自由。
I ____________ get free.(2)为独立而进行的斗争是长期而艰苦的。
The struggle _______ independence was long and hard.3.equip v. 装备，配备；训练；准备行装搭配：equip for为……装备；为……作装备equip sb./sth. with用……装备某人(物)(1)接受一定的教育能使你具备就业的能力。
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析Unit 2重难点解析1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (Reading)此句中work为及物动词，意为“耕种（土地）”。
如：They are working the land together.他们一起在田间耕作。
work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”等。
如：He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。
Do you know how to work this machine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？This shows that man can work wonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。
I don’t think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通。
2. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Reading) equip为及物动词，在此作“使有能力；使有资格；赋予”解。
该词本意为“装备；配备”，后接宾语+介词for或with短语。
如：We must equip the army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。
Our library is well equipped with modern facilities.我们的图书馆装备着现代化的设施。
A college degree made him well equipped for teaching.大学文凭使他完全有资格任教。
Book4 Unit 2 Working the landStep3.Researching cooperatively& answering questions(合作探究, 解决问题)Learn the usages of the following language points and answer some questions in groups.1.At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.(P10)当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。
【词语拓展】hunger n./v.饥饿；渴望；使……饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的die of hunger 死于饥饿hunger for/after sth.渴望go hungry挨饿【小试身手】根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
〔1〕The little boy who ran away from home soon felt ____________ .〔饥饿〕〔2〕It，s terrible to_________ news when the family，s letters don，t arrive.〔渴望〕〔3〕Many people in Africa had to(挨饿) ________and some even _________(死于饥饿)because of the lack of grain.2.Dr.Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvestswithout expanding the area of fields.(P10)袁博士在不增加土地面积的根底上寻求到达增收的途径。
【词语拓展】search for；in search of；look forsearch for 搜寻〔动词词组〕in search of 搜寻〔介词词组〕search...for 搜查某地/某人寻找某物The dogs were in the forest in search of/looking for/searching for clues of the criminals.=The dogs searched the forest for clues of the criminals.=The dogs were in the forest to look for clues of the criminals.【小试身手】选用上述短语填空。
Unit 2 Working the Land知识点复习及单元测试Part One知识要点探究一、语言要点1. expand / extend / spread / stretch【解释】expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张；extend 强调向某一方向的延长；spread 指消息，疾病，瘟疫等的传播、蔓延，也指把某物铺开，把胳膊张开；stretch 指手掌，手臂，腰，腿，颈由曲变直，由短变长的伸展或伸出，多与out连用【练习】用expand，extend，spread，stretch的适当形式填空。
1). The man _______ the information around. 2). The empire _______ its country in the 16th century. 3). The road builders worked hard to _______ the high way. 4). She _______ out her hands to meet me. 5). The project will _______ the city‘ s telephone network to cover 1000000 users.Keys: 1). spread 2). expanded 3). extend 4). stretch 5). expand2. occupation / job / work / employment / career / profession【解释】occupation指一个人经常担任的工作，不论是否领取工资；job非正式用语，指一份固定的赚钱工作，不论是否需要技术和特殊训练；work多用来指工作本身，平常我们每做一件事无论大小，都可以称为work；employment 指受雇于他人，领取工资谋生计，并且比较固定的工作；career 指职业、事业；指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业，带有崇高色彩；profession 指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任，带有专业性质的工作，多为创造性的脑力劳动。
Unit 2Working the land耕作土地【重点单词】1. struggle vt. 搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n..斗争；挣扎struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事struggle for为……而斗争struggle with (against)与……作斗争，同……搏斗struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle through奋力通过1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。
①He has been struggling with/against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
②He has been struggling to succeed in his business.＝He has been struggling for success in his business. 为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
按要求填空或翻译。
1). They are ________ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).4). He _______ _______ _______ _______ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead.5)．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.A．to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard2. expand vt&vi 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expand into/to 使扩大；变大expand on/upon阐述；详谈① A child’s vocabulary expands through reading . 孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
Book 4 Review of Unit 2一．重点词汇1. statistics n. 统计数字/资料(常用复数) Statistics show that… 作不可数名词时，意为“统计学”2. struggle vi. 挣扎, 搏斗；奋斗, 拼搏, 努力还可指“艰难地行进”①struggle to do sth 挣扎着/努力做某事②struggle for… 努力争取…; 为…而奋斗/斗争struggle for success 为成功而奋斗s truggle for one‟s future / a living为未来/生存而奋斗③struggle against/wuth… 与…作斗争struggle with/against illness 与疾病作斗争注意struggle with… 还可表“与…并肩作战”struggle through the crowd 艰难地穿过人群struggle to one‟s feet 挣扎着站起来n. (c)搏斗，挣扎；斗争，奋斗，努力注意为可数名词Don‟t give up without a struggle.3. decade n. (c) a period of 10 years 十年; 十年期for/in/over the past five decades 在过去的50年间(用于现在完成时)4. hunger n. (u)饥饿；欲望die of hunger / starvation 饿死have a (strong) hunger for success/ fame /knowledge 渴望成功/成名/知识vi. vt. (使)饥饿vi. 渴求，渴望hunger for… 渴望得到… hunger to do sth 渴望做某事→hungry adj. 饥饿的；挨饿的be hungry for… 渴望得到…＊long for sth / long to do sth / long for sb to do sth 渴望得到…/渴望做某事/渴望某人做某事be eager for sth / be eager to do sth 渴望得到…/渴望做某事be dying for sth / be dying to do sth 渴望得到…/渴望做某事have a thirst for sth / thirst for sth / be thirsty for sth 渴望得到…5. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb vt. ①使中断，打扰；②使焦虑；③挪动，改变位置；④扰乱，搞乱vi. 妨碍；打扰Do not disturb. 请勿打扰disturb one‟s study / work / s leep disturb the peace 扰乱治安→disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的→disturbance n. (c, u)干扰；妨碍；骚乱；忧虑辨析：disturb 多指妨碍工作的进行或使人不能安宁；interrupt 指使原来的活动终止或停顿下来，尤指打断别人的话。
Unit 2 Working the land二、课文要点1、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What does the word “battle” refer to i n the second paragraphA. The low rice output.B. Ridding the world of hunger.C. Fighting against farming.D. The freedom to do research2. Yuan Longping likes to be called a farmer for _____________.A. he used the land as the resources for his researchB. his appearance is like that of a farmer’sC. he struggled for the farmersD. he was born into a farmer’s family3. Why is Dr Yuan now circulating his knowledge in other countriesA. To teach them to use tools.B. To earn more money.C. To be famous.D. To increase their rice harvests.4. What is mainly aboutA. The present situation of Yuan Longping.B. A brief introduction of his background.C. His achievements.D. Both B and C.5. It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. Yuan know the importance of rice exportB. Yuan is interested in playing the violinC. Yuan is proud of his achievementsD. Yuan’s rice is grown in many countries3、根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Dr Yuan Longping is a pioneer of agriculture in China. He (1)__________ from Southwest Agricultural College in then he devoted his life to (2)_________ways to grow more rice and succeeded. The rice farmers are now producing harvests twice (3)____________large as before by growing his super hybrid rice. (4)________ he was not satisfied with his work.(5)_________ now he leads a rich life, he still insists on (6)________ work to develop his rice. His work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food has been (7)________．And the problem of (8)________ can be solved. Thanks (9)______Yuan Longping's great work, millions of people can benefit (10)________ his extraordinary work.重点词汇1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例] They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
Book4 Unit2 Working the land一、知识点总结1. Struggle for…为争取……而斗争Struggle against…为反对……而斗争Struggle with… 与……争斗1）The swimmer struggled against the tide.2）We had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.3）The slaves struggled for the freedom2. 使做…成为… make +it +adj./n. +to do好天气使游泳成为可能The fine weather makes it possible( for us )to swim.他将每早跑步做为一个规则He makes it a rule to run every morning.其他可用这种结构的词:feel, find, think, consider…3.搜查,搜索search (sb. / sth.) for …He searched all the rooms for the missing person.They searched the man all over for money.4.由于,多亏thanks to 相当于because of5.twice as large as before：是从前两倍那么多，相当于once larger than before6.对……感到满意：be satisfied with…相当于be pleased withadj. satisfactory/satisfying n. satisfaction7.在乎，在意care about，比较care forMy aunt cared for me when my parents were away last week.Dr Yuan never cares about money and fame.二、Grammar1. 动名词做主语的用法1）动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。
Unit 2 Working the land二、课文要点1、根据课文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. What does the word “battle” refer to i n the second paragraphA. The low rice output.B. Ridding the world of hunger.C. Fighting against farming.D. The freedom to do research2. Yuan Longping likes to be called a farmer for _____________.A. he used the land as the resources for his researchB. his appearance is like that of a farmer’sC. he struggled for the farmersD. he was born into a farmer’s family3. Why is Dr Yuan now circulating his knowledge in other countriesA. To teach them to use tools.B. To earn more money.C. To be famous.D. To increase their rice harvests.4. What is mainly aboutA. The present situation of Yuan Longping.B. A brief introduction of his background.C. His achievements.D. Both B and C.5. It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. Yuan know the importance of rice exportB. Yuan is interested in playing the violinC. Yuan is proud of his achievementsD. Yuan’s rice is grown in many countries3、根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Dr Yuan Longping is a pioneer of agriculture in China. He (1)__________ from Southwest Agricultural College in then he devoted his life to (2)_________ways to grow more rice and succeeded. The rice farmers are now producing harvests twice (3)____________large as before by growing his super hybrid rice. (4)________ he was not satisfied with his work.(5)_________ now he leads a rich life, he still insists on (6)________ work to develop his rice. His work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work, the production of food has been (7)________．And the problem of (8)________ can be solved. Thanks (9)______Yuan Longping's great work, millions of people can benefit (10)________ his extraordinary work.重点词汇1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力[典例] They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
He has been struggling with/against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。
[词语归纳]struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事[练习] 按要求填空或翻译。
1). They are ___________ _______ (为……而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years ______ us _______ the Japanese. (介词)3). The fox struggled ________ (escape).2. search for 寻找[词语归纳] in search of = looking forWe are searching for the missing boy. 我们正在寻找那个丢失了的男孩。
3. expand vt&vi 使变大；伸展；阐述expansion n.扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展[典例] He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意。
The eagle expanded its wings. 雄鹰展翅。
辨析：expand，extend，enlarge(1)expand可以指尺码、数量、面积、体积等的扩大、增加，也可以指重要性的增强。
(2)extend 着重指长度的延伸，也可以指面积、范围的扩大，还可以用于表示世间的延长。
(3)enlarge意为扩大、放大，主要指体积、范围的扩大，一般用作及物动词。
运用用expand, extend, enlarge 的适当形式填空①In ten years the city's population ___________ by 12%.②Metals __________ when they are heated.③Can you have these photos ________ for me④The tourist season ________ from May to October.4、thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为thanks to 是介词短语，只能作状语，多用于褒义，也可用于讽刺口吻中，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。
如：Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。
拓展(1)because of 意为“因为；由于”，多用于表示直接原因，通常只作状语，不作表语。
后面可接名词、代词、分词等。
(2)due to 意为“由于；归因于”，可作表语和状语，不可位于句首。
(3)owing to 意为“由于”，可作状语和表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可放在句首或句末，用逗号将其和句子其他部分隔开。
运用用thanks to, because of, owing to, due to 填空①This accident was ________________ the driver's carelessness.②They decided to postpone the trip, _____________ the change of the weather.③________________ your advice, much trouble was saved.④He got angry ________________ what she said.5．rid...of 摆脱；除去典例I want to rid the room of dirt.我想除去房间的灰尘。
拓展get rid of 免除；摆脱rob sth.抢劫某人某物remind sth.提醒某人某事运用完成句子①You should ______________ (使自己摆脱) that bad habit.②You are supposed to _______________ (摆脱) carelessness.③Please ________________ ( 提醒我一下) the date at this time tomorrow.6．be satisfied with 对……感到满意典例Both he and I are satisfied with the result. 我和他都对结果很满意。
拓展be pleased/content with 对……感到满意/满足satisfaction n．满意to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是运用完成句子①I _____________________________ ( 对……不满意) the present situation.②________________ (令我们满意的是), he won the race.7．would rather do sth.宁愿做某事典例She would rather go by car. 她宁愿坐汽车去。
拓展would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事would rather＋that-clause 宁愿……(从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词多用did/had done)运用用所给单词的适当形式填空①We would rather you ________ (stay) with us tonight.②I would rather ________ (go) there alone.③He would rather ________ (play) basketball than ________(listen) to music.④I would rather you _____________ (attend) the meeting yesterday.⑤He said he would rather __________ (not do) it right now.8.therefore adv. “因此，所以”，副词，常和and搭配连接句子。
