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2011年安徽专升本英语真题以及答案

2011年安徽专升本英语真题以及答案
2011年安徽专升本英语真题以及答案

英语

注意事项:

1.试卷共8页,用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上一律无效。

2. 答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each. 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You arc required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

l. Jane hadn't been to London before. had her husband.

A. Neither

B. Either

C. So

D. Or

2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.

A. when

B. than

C. then

D.until

3. Mr. Cook has not commented these reports.

A. in

B. of

C. with

D.on

4.It is to stare directly at the sun.

A. harmful

B.harmless

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7915546408.html,fortable

D.safe

5. It's no use with a drunken man.

A. argue

B.to argue

C.arguing

D.being argued

6. The program on education is watching.

A. worthy

B.worthily

C.worthiness

D.worth

7. the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

A. Having been watered

B. Watering

C. Having watered

D. Being watered

8.Her to the job left her with very little free time.

A. devotion

B.faith

C.trust

D.interest

9. The children have been since their father left.

A.out of style

B.under control

C.out of control

D.in style

10. It is reported great changes have been made.

A.which

B. that

C. while

D.what

11. The manager promised to keep me of how the project was going on.

A. be informed

B. informed

C. inform

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7915546408.html,rming

12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city.

A. another

B. others

C. the other

D.one another

13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught of the hero.

A. vision

B. view

C. sight

D.glance

14. Physics my favorite subject when I studied in the university.

A. were

B.was

C.is

D.are

15. we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate.

A. Then

B. Thus

C. What

D. Whether

16. I will lend you the book you return it to me in time.

A. on condition that

B. in case

C. in order that

D. so that

17. Mr.Brown is supposed to for Italy last month.

A. be leaving

B.have left

C.leave

D.have been left

18. -Did you enjoy it?

-No, not .

A. particularly

B.obviously

C.surprisingly

D.normally

19. It wasn’t such a good dinner she had promised us.

A. like B.as C. which D.what

20. She walked along the path, her daughter close behind.

A. following

B. follow

C. to follow

D. was followed

21. She insisted that the seats in advance.

A. booked

B. be booked

C. are booked

D. were to book

22. We are sometimes of selfishness in our lives.

A. miserable

B. greedy

C. guilty

D. sorry

23. The teacher doesn't allow his students on the exam.

A. cheated

B.cheating

C. cheat

D. to cheat

24. There is a lot of evidence stress is partly responsible for the

disease.

A. what

B. which

C. as

D.that

25.“ everyone’s here, ” she said, “let’s begin to discuss it. ”

A. As far as

B. Now that

C. So far

D.By far

26. Most computer users are threat from computer viruses.

A. within

B. upon

C. towards

D.under

27. No matter how , it's impossible that he has never lost money.

A. a businessman smart is

B. a businessman is smart

C. smart is a businessman

D. smart a businessman is

28. David did it to annoy her.

A. on purpose

B.in need

C. in detail

D.at all

29. we moved to the country so that the kids would have a garden

to play.

A. with which

B.in which

C.for which

D.about which

30.The bad weather the building program by several weeks.

A. went on

B.put on

C.set back

D.built up

Part II Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)

Directions : There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Have you ever watched a home shopping program on TV? Can you describe 31 it's like to shop at home by television? Have you ever had to decide whether to

go shopping 32 watch TV at home on a weekend? Now you can do 33 at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a way for many people to shop 34 staying at home.

Some shoppers are 35 of department stores and shopping malls - fighting the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes not even finding 36 they want

to buy. They'd rather 37 quietly at home in front of the TV set and watch a friendly announcer describe an item. And they can shop all day and night, 38

an item simply by making a phone call. Home shopping has become 39 popular that major fashion designers and large department stores are eager to join 40 the business. Some people wonder whether in the future shopping in stores 41 by shopping on TV. Yet for many people, going out and shopping at 42 stores

is a way to relax and even be entertained. And for many shoppers 43 is still important to touch or try on items they want to buy. That's the reason 44 experts say in the future, home shopping will exist alongside store shopping but will 45 entirely replace it.

31. A. what B. how C.which D.that

32. A. but B.or C.nor D.and

33. A. neither B.Either C.both D.each

34. A. bcfore B.while C.after D.until

35. A. tired B.fond C.aware D.proud

36. A. something B.everything C.anything D.nothing

37. A. sitting B.sat C.to sit D.sit

38. A. purchasing B.having purchased C.being purchased D.purchased

39. A. much B.very C.such D.so

40. A. together B.in C.with D.up

41. A. was replaced B.is replanced C.will be replaced D.have been replaced

42. A. television B.invisible C.on-line D.real

43. A. it B.that C.what D.which

44. A. how B.which C.why D.what

45. A. almost B.never C.always D.nearly

Part lII Reading Comprehension (2 points each, 50 points in all)

Directions: There are FIVE tasks for you to fulfill. You are required to read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Task 1

Directions : After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements ( No.46 to No. 50). For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.

Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.

Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.

46. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because .

A. they have to look after their kids

B. they have to look after their parents

C. they are busy with their work

D. they have no money

47. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means .

A. out of date

B. a solution

C. without question

D. a complaint

48. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that .

A. families with kids form a small group

B. they ask their aging parents for help

C. they give up their jobs

D. they take cheir kids wherever they go

49. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? .

A. The parents can have much more free time.

B. The kids can make new friends.

C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.

D. All of the above.

50. The passage mainly discusses .

A. post-80s couples and their friends

B. post-80s couples and baby-pooling

C. post-80s couples and their parents

D. kids and their grandparents

Task 2

Directions : This task ( No. 51 to No. 55) is the same as Task l.

It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.

Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.

But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it' s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.

51. The first paragraph tells us that .

A. man can easily defeat the nature

B. tsunamis take place only in Japan

C. man' s ability to cope with natural disasters is limited

D. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible

52. To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT

A. designing firm buildings

B. developing early-warning systems

C. developing evacuation strategies

D. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis

53. According to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?

A. Storms.

B. Massive waves.

C. Underwater earthquakes.

D. Floods

54. When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to .

A. listen to radio and television broadcasts for information

B. get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possible

C. stay where they are

D. rely on the warning systems

55. Which of the following statements is correct according to che passage?

A. The total prevention of tsunamis is possible.

B. Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries.

C. Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors.

D. An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by.

Task 3

Directions : This task( No. 56 to No. 60) the same as Task l.

Tuangou , also called team buying or group buying, is a recently developed shopping strategy starting in China. Several people connect over the Internet and agree to contact a seller of a specific product so that they can buy the same item as a group at a lower price. And the sellers benefit by selling many products at once.

When people agree on group buying,individual members of the buying group can vouch for (替………担保)a particular seller’s quality to the rest of the group,therefore Tuangou helps of similar phenomena in Euroupe and North America.However,most of the group buying in these places is organized and done not by the team members themselves,but through online go-betweens.

56. Where did Tudngou begin?

A. In America.

B. In Europe.

C. In North America.

D. In China.

57. Buyers purchase goods as a group in order to .

A. save money

B. connect over the Internet

C. buy different items

D. make friends

58. Sellers in the group buying benefit by .

A. paying less

B. selling many produdcts at once

C. bargaining with each buyer

D. selling goods at a higher price

59. The sent ence “ therefore Tu angou helps change a traditional distust of goods

purchased from unknown sellers” implies that .

A.buyers used to doubt the quality of goods from unknown sellers

B.team buying is a good Chinese tradition

C.team buying is not accepted by people

D. buyers never purchase goods from unknown sellers

60. What does the word "go-betweens" mean in the last paragraph?

A. Online shopping.

B. Going from one place to another.

C. Traveling between two places.

D. Persons or companies that pass messages between sellers and buyers

Task 4

Directions: This task (No. 61 to No. 65) is the same as Task l.

Facial expressions carry meanings that are partly determined by culture. For example, many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do, so teachers in the United States sometimes have trouble knowing whether their Japanese students understand and enjoy their lessons.

Another example is the smile. As a common facial expression, it may show affection, convey politeness, or disguise(掩饰) true feelings. But in different cultures. smiles have different meanings. Many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even a suspicious behavior.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places, for American culture a smile is typically an expression of pleasure. Therefore some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don' t smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or embarrassment. Vietnamese people may tell the sad story of how they had to leave their country but end the story with a smile.

61. The best title for this passage is .

A. Russian Culture

B.American Culture

C. Facial Functions

D.Facial Expressions and Culture

62. American teachers sometimes have trouble understanding Japandse students in class because Japanese students .

A. do not show their emotions as freely as American stydents do

B. are similar to American students in showing emotions

c. only express their emotions when permitted

D. do not know what to say

63. A smile is typically an expression of in American culture.

A. embarrassment

B. politeness

C. sadness

D.pleasure

64. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. Russians think smiling at strangers is a proper behavior.

B. Russians usually smile as frequently as Americans do.

C. Many Americans smile freely at strangers in public.

D. Russians and Americans have the same opinion of smiles.

65. Vietnamese people may end the sad story with a smile to .

A. show affection

B. disguise emotional pain

C. covey politeness

D. show happiness

Task 5

Directions: The following is a reception plan. After reading it,you are required to answer each of the five questions( No. 66 to No. 70) in no more than three words. The answers are required to be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

66. Who will take the tourists to the hotel after they arrive in Beijing?

.

67. How many scenic spots(景点) will the tourists visit on the second day?

.

68. Where will the tourists enjoy the magnificent Terracotta Warriors?

In the ancient city .

69. How will the tourists get to Guilin on the morning of the 6th day?

They will get there by . 70. What will the tourists do after they return to Beijing?

Either for departure home or for .

Part IV Translation (30 points)

Directions: Translate the following five sentences and one paragraph from English into chinese (4 points each for N0. 71 through No. 75 ; 10 points for No. 76). The translation is required to be written after the corresponding number on the Answer Sheet.

71. As long as it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.

72. With so many people to care about her, she feels very happy.

73. The new library is three times as large as the old one.

74. The photo reminds me of the happy time I spent in Shanghai.

75. A lot of houses were seriously damaged in the earthquake, so that thousands of people were left homeless.

76. Friends play an important part in our lives, but we don't know much about how to make friends. As we get to know people, we consider things like age, races, looks and social positions. Thus it is more difficult for people to become friends

if there is a big difference in age and background. However, some people don't think these factors are of the most importance.

Part V Writing( 25 points)

Directions: According to the given information,you are required to write A Letter

to a Friend in about 1OO words. The letter is required to be written on the Answer Sheet.

情景:假定你是北京大学计算机专业新生赵华,入学几个月后,给朋友李玲写一份信。

收信人地址:安徽省合肥市芙蓉路632号(邮编:230601)

要求:按照完整英文书信的格式写一封信,主要内容包括:

(1)寒暄问候。

(2)谈谈你入学后对计算机学习的认识(如重要性、用途等);建议李玲学习计算机知识。

(3)邀请李玲去北京游玩。

英语参考答案及评分参考

I.词汇与结构(本项共30分,每题1分)

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.C 10.B

11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B

20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.A

29.B 30.C

Ⅱ.完形填空(本项共15分,每题1分)

31.A 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B

41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.B

Ⅲ.阅读理解(本项共50分,每题2分)

46.A 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.B

55.C 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.D 61.D 62.A 63.D

64.C 65.B

66. The local guide

67. Three/3(scenic spots)

68. Xi'an

69. plane/air

70. stay in Beijing

IV.翻译(本项共30分,其中第71-75题每题4分,第76题10分)

71.只要明天天气好,我们就去游泳。

72.有这么多人的关心,她感到非常幸福。

73.新图书馆比以前的大两倍。(或者译为“新图书馆是以前的三倍大”。)

74.这张照片让我想起了在上海度过的快乐时光。

75.地震中,许多房屋受损严重,成千上万的人无家可归。

【评分参考】

第71 - 75题每题4分,共20分。

1.译文正确,语言流畅,得满分。

2.译文虽然与答案不完全相符,但能正确表达原意,不扣分。

3.译文不够准确,句子不够连贯,酌情扣1分。

4.译出句子主要结构,但部分内容漏译或误译,扣 2分。

5.内容完全错误不给分。

6.译文仅供参考。

76.虽然朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用,但我们并不太了解如何交友。在与他人接

触时,我们会考虑诸多因素,如年龄、种族、相貌和社会地位等。因此,年龄、背景差距很

大的人较难成为朋友。有些人则认为这些因素并不是最重要的。

【评分参考】

第76题段落译文有四句,每句2分,共8分;总印象分2分;满分10分。

1.译文正确,表达流畅,得满分;漏译或误译酌情扣分。

2.译文仅供参考。

V.写作(本项共25分)

范文(仅供参考):

A Letter to a Friend

January 10,2011

Li Ling

632 Furong Road

Hefei CiLy, Anhui Province, 230601

Dear Li Ling,

How time flies ! It is several months since I left home. How's everything

with you?

As a freshman of computer major, I' ve come to realize the importance of

computers in our daily life.We are informed that the number of computer users all

over the world is shooting up and has amounted to over one billion by now. Computers

are widely applied in the fields of medicine, military, education,business, etc.

They are used by people for fun, work and study, and bave grown to be an indispensable

pact of our life. I suggest you learn more knowledge of computer science so as to

keep pace with the times.

Beijing is a beautiful place, and I am looking forward to seeing you here.

Best wishes to you and your family.

Yours,

Zhao Hua

【评分参考】

1.本项共25分,其中格式10分,正文15分。

2.信的格式部分(10分):

1)写信日期、收信人地址、称呼、结尾礼词、署名五个部分每缺一项扣2分,每错一项

扣1分。写信人地址不作要求。

2)信的整体格式可用范文格式,也可采用人们普遍接受的其他格式。

3.信的正文(15分):

1)寒暄问候(3分)。寒暄问候表达正确,无语法、拼写等错误,得满分;个别错误酌

情扣分。

2)对计算机学习的认识(9分)。

(1)内容切题,结构清晰,文理通顺,表达正确,语句连贯,无语法、拼写等错误,得8 -9分。

(2)内容较切题,结构较清晰,文理较通顺,表达较清楚,语句较连贯,有若干语法、拼写等错误,得6 -7分。

(3)内容基本切题,结构不够清晰,文理不够通顺,表达不够清楚,语句不够连贯,有多处语法、拼写等错误,得4 -5分。

(4)内容空洞无物、离题,结构不清晰,文理不通顺,表达不清楚,语句不连贯,有太多语法、拼写等错误,得0-3分。

3)邀请(3分)。邀请表达正确,无语法、拼写等错误,得满分;个别错误酌情扣分。

专升本大学英语真题2014年

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