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部编版八年级下第12课诗经二首2018年同步练习卷6

部编版八年级下第12课诗经二首2018年同步练习卷6
部编版八年级下第12课诗经二首2018年同步练习卷6

部编版八年级下册《第12课诗经二首》2018年同步练习卷(6)一、填空题(共1小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

1.给加点的字注音。

雎鸠

..

..窈窕

..好逑

寤寐

..坻.

..溯洄

荇.菜

二、选择题(共2小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

2.下面加点词的解释有误的一项是()

A.窈窕

..淑女(文静美好的样子)左右芼.之(挑选)

B.君子好逑.(配偶)寤寐

..求之(日日夜夜)C.白露未晞.(干)在水之涘.(水边)

D.蒹葭采采

..(采摘)道阻且跻.(高)

3.下面说法有误的一项是()

A.课本中的两首诗都是古代反映爱情的民歌。

B.“比兴”手法是《诗经》中诗歌常用的手法,《关雎》中就有大量的“比兴”。

C.《关雎》与《蒹葭》都运用了反复的修辞方法。

D.《关雎》的感情真挚热烈,《蒹葭》也表现了热烈奔放的情感。

三、填空题(共1小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

4.文学知识填空。

(1)《》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌篇。

这些诗歌分为“”“”“”三个部分。

(2)《诗经》的句式以四言为主,根据不同内容的表达需要,分别采用“”“”

“”的艺术手法。

(3)统领《关雎》全篇的诗句是:,。

四、选择题(共5小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

5.对下列句子中加点字解说不当的一项是()

A.“左右毛之.”的“之”指代的是“荇菜”

B.“寤寐求之.”的“之”指代的是“窈窕淑女”

C.“琴瑟友.之”的“友”是“亲爱”的意思,这里用作动词,且表使动

D.“钟鼓乐之”的“乐”是“快乐”的意思,这里用作动词,且表使动。

6.下面诗句没有运用比兴手法的一句是()

A.关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑

B.参差荇菜,左右采之。窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之

C.求之不得,寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧

D.蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方

7.下面对《关雎》一诗赏析不正确的一项是()

A.第一节以雎鸠和鸣于河之洲上,其配偶不乱之意,而兴淑女是君子的好配偶。这一节的佳处,在于它那种舒缓平正之音,并以这种音调领起全篇,形成全诗的基调。

B.第二节“参差荇菜”是承“关关雎鸠”而来,也是以洲上生长之物,即景生情。“左右流之”以荇菜流动无方向喻淑女难求。“求”字是全篇的中心。

C.第三节抒发求之不得的忧思,诗人描写了思念情人的心理。“辗转反侧”,则是诗人想帮助淑女采摘荇菜。

D.第四、五节写幻想求而得之的喜悦,“琴瑟友之”“钟鼓乐之”,都是既得之后情景。曰“友”曰“乐”,用字有轻重、深浅的不同。

8.下面对《蒹葭》一诗赏析不正确的一项是()

A.“所谓伊人,在水一方”这两句引出了所思念者和所在地,不仅与“蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜”两句融合无间,而且又为后四句抒发主人公与日夜相思的心上人相会艰难之情做铺垫。

B.“溯游从之,宛在水中央。”诗人经过一番艰苦的上下追寻之后,伊人仿佛在河水中央,周围流淌着波光,依旧无法接近。可见而不可求,可望而不可即,加深了渴慕的程度。“宛”字表明伊人的身影是隐约缥缈的,或许根本就是诗人痴迷心境下生出的幻觉。

C.第一节“白露为霜”写出了露水浓重、凝结成霜的情景,这应该是天刚破晓时的景况;第二节的“白露未晞”,其中就有时间的推移,那就是天已亮而露水还未干的景象。

D.“道阻且右”和第一节的“道阻且长”、第二节的“道阻且跻”又有不同,这一句更准确地描写出傍着水流的小路的曲折弯窄,令人难以前行,则主人公的失望与难言的痛苦,完全可以思而得之。但“采采”一词写阳光灿烂的样子,又给第三节的景物涂上了一层亮色。9.下列说法不正确的一项是()

A.《关雎》中“关关雎鸠,在河之洲”采用的是“兴”的手法。

B.《蒹葭》“所谓伊人”的“伊人”,与《关雎》中的“君子好逑”的“君子”,指的是同

样的人。

C.《蒹葭》全诗不着一个思字、愁字,读者却可以体会到诗人那种深深的企慕和求而不得的惆怅。

D.《关雎》是《诗经》的第一首,选自《诗经?周南》。

五、填空题(共2小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

10.阅读《诗经》,回答下列问题

(1)《诗经》的主要艺术表现手法有赋、比、兴等,请思考:《关雎》这首诗主要运用了什么手法?运用这种手法起到了什么作用?

(2)比较《关雎》和《蒹葭》在写法上的不同之处。

11.诗歌阅读

关雎

关关雎鸠,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。

参差荇菜,左右流之。窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。

求之不得,寤寐思服。悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧。

参差荇菜,左右采之。窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。

参差荇菜,左右芼之。窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之。

蒹葭

蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。

溯洄从之,道阻且长。溯游从之,宛在水中央。

蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。所谓伊人,在水之湄。

溯洄从之,道阻且跻。溯游从之,宛在水中坻。

蒹葭采采,白露未已。所谓伊人,在水之涘。

溯洄从之,道阻且右。溯游从之,宛在水中沚。

(1)说说这两首诗各写了什么内容,并体会它们在艺术描写上有什么特点。

(2)这两首诗都写了对爱的执着追求,你认为哪一首诗写得更美、更动人?请为它写一段赏析文字。

(3)这两首诗大量运用重章叠句的表达方式,充分表达了诗人细腻的思想感情。试从文中找出一两处,谈谈你的看法。

六、选择题(共3小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

12.与原诗完全一致的是()

A.沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。

B.树木丛生,百草丰茂。星汉灿烂,洪波涌起。

C.无可奈何花落去,不曾相识燕归来,小园香径独徘徊。

D.爷娘闻女来,出郭相扶将;小弟闻姊来,磨刀霍霍向猪羊。

13.诗的下句与上句衔接,顺序完全正确的是()

上句:落红不是无情物我寄愁心与明月商女不知亡国恨不畏浮云遮望眼下句:①随君直到夜郎西

②休将白发唱黄鸡

③千树万树梨花开

④隔江犹唱后庭花

⑤尚思为国戍轮台

⑥化作春泥更护花

⑦却话巴山夜雨时

⑧自缘身在最高层

A.⑥⑦⑧②B.⑥①④⑧C.③①⑤⑦D.③②④⑤14.与其他三句含义不同的是()

A.纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。

B.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。

C.遭一蹶者得一便,经一事者长一智。

D.山居者知山,林居者知林,耕者知原,渔者知泽。

七、填空题(共2小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

15.阅读文言文,完成下列各题。

庄子行于山中见大木枝叶盛茂伐木者止其旁而不取也。问其故,曰:“无所可用。”

庄子曰:“此木以不材得终其天年①。”

夫子出于山,舍于故人之家。故人喜,命竖子杀雁而烹之。竖子请曰:“其一能鸣,其一不能鸣,请奚杀?”主人曰:“杀不能鸣者。”明日,弟子问于庄子曰:“昨日山中之木,以不材得终其天年;今主人之雁,以不材死。先生将何处②?”

庄子笑曰:“周③将处夫材与不材之间……”

(选自《喻林》)【注释】①终其天年:活到自然死亡为止。②将何处:打算怎么做。③周:指庄子自己。

(1)用“/”给下面的句子断句。(限断两处)

庄子行于山中见大木枝叶盛茂伐木者止其旁而不取也。

(2)解释下列句中加点的词。

①以.不材得终其天年

②舍.于故人之家

(3)用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

其一能鸣,其一不能鸣,请奚杀?

(4)阅读全文,请选出与本文主题不相符的一项

A.看问题不能僵化,应该根据事物发展变化的情况机动灵活地处理。

B.矛盾双方不是绝对对立的,在一定条件下是会互相转化的,所谓世事无绝对。

C.庄子为所有无用之材作辩护,这体现他消极避世的处世心态。

D.在材与不材之间作出判断抉择是劳神费心的,“有道则见,无道则隐”,我们因顺其自然,在材与不材之间作出恰当的判断和选择,这已经是最接近自然大道了。

16.

君子于役,不知其期。曷至哉?鸡栖于埘,

日之夕矣,羊牛下来。君子于役,如之何勿思?

君子于役,不日不月。曷其有佸?鸡栖于桀,

日之夕矣,羊牛下括。君子于役,苟无饥渴!

(1)这首诗要表达的思想感情是什么?

(2)下面对《君子于役》上段分析有误的一项是

A.开头两句点明全篇主旨,陈述了所咏之事。用“不知”来说明丈夫役期之长。这两句是第一层:妇人直抒胸臆,亟盼丈夫归来。

B.中间四句勾画出一幅典型农村晚景图,画中充满了恬静的气氛,并且以此来反衬主人公不平静的心境:家畜出入尚且有时,而人却无归期。

C.最后两句极言思念丈夫很深,以致不能自已。

D.“曷至哉”是反问句,女主人公用反问的方式来揭露封建统治苛酷的兵役给千万个家庭带来了痛苦的罪行。

(3)简述诗歌中所写的乡村晚景对表达情感的作用。

部编版八年级下册《第12课诗经二首》2018年同步练

习卷(6)

参考答案

一、填空题(共1小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

1.jūjiū;yǎo tiǎo;hǎo qiú;wùmèi;sùhuí;chí;xìng;

二、选择题(共2小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

2.D;3.D;

三、填空题(共1小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

4.诗经;305;风;雅;颂;赋;比;兴;窈窕淑女;君子好逑;

四、选择题(共5小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

5.C;6.C;7.C;8.D;9.B;

五、填空题(共2小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

10.;11.;

六、选择题(共3小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

12.A;13.B;14.B;

七、填空题(共2小题,每小题0分,满分0分)

15.因为;住宿;C;16.D;

2018-2019年八年级上册英语期末试卷及答案

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A. C. 4. Where does Kate like to go A. B. B.

leave?A. 9:15. B. 9:50. C. 10:50. 6 . What is the woman going to do this evening? A. Have dinner. B. Visit her sister. C. Drive to the airport 7 . Where are they talking? A. At a train station. B. At an airport. C. A t a bus stop. 8 . How many books did the woman sell? A. Forty-five. B. Twenty. C. Forty. 9 . Who is the youngest among the three? A. Mary. B. Peter. C. J ohn. 10 . When should the man return the book? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. O n Friday. 第二部分听对话或短回答问题。 本部分你将听到三段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话,回答第11-12 小题。 11.What is Amy doing with the paper? A.She is making paper lucky stars. B.She is making paper roses. C.She is making paper birds. 12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.It will be Tom 's mother's birthday next week. B.Amy needs paper and a knife to make the birthday present. C.Tom doesn't think it is fun to do a DIY job. 听第二段对话,回答第13-14 小题。 13.What are they talking about? A. The beautiful view in a picture. B. A girl in a photo. C. Art lessons. 14. What is Sandy good at? A. Sports. B. Taking photos. C. Dancing. 听第三段对话,回答第15-17 小题。 15. What caused the fire? A. A car accident. B. Stoves. C. Lightning. 16. When did the house catch fire? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening 17. What was burnt in the fire? [] A. A radio. B. A mobile phone. C. A computer. 听第一篇短文,回答第18-20 小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息

2018年高三数学试卷

2018年高考数学试卷(文科) 一、选择题(共10小题,每小题5分,满分50分) 1.(5分)设全集U={x∈R|x>0},函数f(x)=的定义域为A,则?U A为()A.(0,e] B.(0,e) C.(e,+∞)D.[e,+∞) 2.(5分)设复数z满足(1+i)z=﹣2i,i为虚数单位,则z=() A.﹣1+i B.﹣1﹣i C.1+i D.1﹣i 3.(5分)已知A(1,﹣2),B(4,2),则与反方向的单位向量为()A.(﹣,)B.(,﹣)C.(﹣,﹣)D.(,) 4.(5分)若m=0.52,n=20.5,p=log20.5,则() A.n>m>p B.n>p>m C.m>n>p D.p>n>m 5.(5分)执行如图所示的程序框图,输出n的值为() A.19 B.20 C.21 D.22 6.(5分)已知p:x≥k,q:(x﹣1)(x+2)>0,若p是q的充分不必要条件,则实数k的取值范围是() A.(﹣∞,﹣2)B.[﹣2,+∞) C.(1,+∞)D.[1,+∞) 7.(5分)一个总体中有600个个体,随机编号为001,002,…,600,利用系统抽样方法抽取容量为24的一个样本,总体分组后在第一组随机抽得的编号为006,则在编号为051~125之间抽得的编号为() A.056,080,104 B.054,078,102 C.054,079,104 D.056,081,106 8.(5分)若直线x=π和x=π是函数y=sin(ωx+φ)(ω>0)图象的两条相邻对称轴,则φ的一个可能取值为() A.B.C.D.

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