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环保类英语词汇

环保类英语词汇
环保类英语词汇

环保:

environmental protection 环境保护

environmentally-friendly 环保的

preserve v.保护,保存

污染:

Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)

pollutant 污染物

Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)

垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill 垃圾场),

dump倾倒,recycle 回收

plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐

biodegradable packaging 可降解包装,

throwaway 可丢弃的

disposable 可丢弃的

discourage v. 不鼓励

燃料

non-renewable 不可再生的

fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

limited/finite natural resources 有限

的自然资源

alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代

(wind power, hydropower水电,

solar (lunar) power太阳能,

nuclear power核能

radioactivity n. 辐射性

use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽

conserve v. 节省,节约,

consume less v. 少消耗

危害动物:

poaching非法打猎,盗猎,

damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,

rare breed稀有物种,

endangered species濒危物种,

extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear 动词),

animal rights activist动物权益保护者 ,

natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,

protect wild life保护野生动物,

disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,

have disastrous effect on…对。。。有灾难性的影响

危害植物:

vegetation植被

deforestation森林消失,

landslide山体滑坡,

危害环境:

carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)

greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖

ecological system=ecosystem生态系统

green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)

arouse people’s awareness/c onsciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

重要的词组与短语

帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance

保持水土 preserve soil and water

保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the

保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants

保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique

参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities

崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment

促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city

发展太阳能 develop solar energy

防治污染 prevent and control pollution

非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest

改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

关闭化工厂 close chemical plants

加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city

加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection

加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction

加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil

减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles

减少浪费 reduce waste

进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans

禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open

开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

开展绿色活动 advocate green activities

普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge

实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards

使用再生纸 use recycle paper

提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level

提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources

完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants

削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants

引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems

增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources

科技

advanced science 尖端科学

scientific invention 科学发明

exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响

double-edged sword 双刃剑

earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路

lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础

energy crisis 能源危机

depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑

sophisticated equipment 尖端设备technical innovation 科技创新

over-commercialized 过渡商业化的

a heated discussion 热烈的讨论

exhaust gas 废气

disastrous 灾难性的

compared to/with… 与…相比

speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适opposite forces 负面影响

potential hazards 潜在危险

pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展

accelerate 加速…

means of transportation 交通方式transportation tools 交通工具

social status 社会地位

environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源

make people's life easier 使人们生活更方便alternative fuel 可替代燃料

sustainable development 可持续性发展scientific exploration 科学探索

air travel 航空旅行

ridiculous 可笑的

absurd 荒唐的

substitute 取代

overcome difficulties 克服困难

make progress 取得进步

a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的

soaring 不断上升的

give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展

see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展

aggravate 使恶化

cure-all solution 万能良药

portable 便携的

innovative 创新的

cutting-edge 尖端的

cost-effective 性价比高的

augment/enhance/boost/

efficiency/productivity 提高生产效率be addicted to/be obsessed with 对···着迷/上瘾

technological progress/advances 科技进步

be accessible to 容易获得的

例句:radio broadcasting is accessible to the audience with no charging fee with the advent of 随着···的到来

例句:with the advent of advanced

technology 随着高科技的到来

pay a heavy price for sth. 为···付出惨痛的代价例句:Human being has paid a heavy price for the its curiosity.

人类为了他的好奇心付出了惨痛的代价。

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英语词汇表a-z

a(an) art. (非特指的)一(个);任何一个;每一(个) A.D. n.公元 A.M. ad.上午,午前 abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 abdomen n.腹;腹部 abide v.(by)坚持;遵守;容忍 ability n.能力,智能;才能,才干;技能 able a.能够,有能力的 abolish v.废除,取消 about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处ad.大约 above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于… abroad ad.出国,在国外 abrupt a.突然的,意外的;陡峭的,险峻的;(举止,言谈等) 不流畅的absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent a.(from) 缺席的,不在场的;漫不经心的 absolute a.绝对的;完全的;专制的 absorb 吸收;吸引,使专心 abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象v.摘要;转移 absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 abundant a.丰富的;充足的 abuse v.& n.滥用;谩骂 academic a.学院的;学术的,教学的

accelerate v.加速;促进 accent n.腔调,口音;重音(符号) accept v.认可,接受 access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;接近(或进入) 的方法accident n.事故 accidental a.偶然的,意外的 accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳accommodations (-s) accompany v.陪伴,陪同 accomplish v.完成,实现 according (to) account n.帐户 accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 accurate a.精确的,准确的 accuse v.(of) 控告,谴责 accustom v.(to) 使习惯 ache v.痛;哀怜n.疼痛,酸痛 achieve v.完成,达到;获得 acid n.酸a.酸的;酸性的 acquaint v.(sb.with) 使认识,使了解 acquaintance n.熟人;相识;熟悉 acquire v.取得,获得;学到

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infectious disease 传染病(avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感,swine flu猪流感,Ebola 埃博拉,SARS非典型肺炎) 燃料 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum coal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂 limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 coal reserve 煤炭储量 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 wind power, 风能 hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 bio-energy 生物能 geothermal energy 地热能 flammable ice可燃冰 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光,耗尽 conserve v. 节省,节约, consume v. 消耗 危害动物: poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,

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