现代模具制造译文

Modern Design and Manufacturing1.The Computer and ManufacturingThe computer is bringing manufacturing into the Information Age. This new tool, long a familiar one in business and management operations, is moving into the factory, and its advent is changing manufacturing as certainly as the steam engine changed it 100 years ago. The basic metalworking processes are not likely to change fundamentally, but their organization and control definitely willInone respect, manufacturing could be said to be coming full circle. The fist manufacturing was a cottage industry: the designer was also the manufacturer, conceiving and fabricating products one at a time. Eventually, the concept of the interchangeability of parts was developed, production was separated into specialized functions, and identical parts were produced thousands at a time .Today, although the designer and manufacturer may not become one again, the functions are being drawn close in the movement toward an integrated manufacturing system.It is perhaps ironic that, at a time when the market demands a highdegree of product diversification, the necessity for increasing productivity and reducing coats is driving manufacturing toward inegration into a coherent system, a continuous process in which parts do not spent as much as 95% of production time being moved around or waiting to be worked on .The computer is the key to each of these twin requirements. It is the only tool that can provide the quick reflexes, the flexibility and seed, to meet a diversified market. And it is the only tool that enables the detailed analysis and the accessibility of accurate data necessary for the integration of the manufacturing system.It may well be that, in the future, the computer may be essential to a company’s surv ial. Many of today’s businesses will fade away to be replaced by more-productive combinations. Such more-productive combinations are superquality, superproductivity plants. The goal is to design and operate a plant that would produce 100% satisfactory parts wich good productivity.A sophisticated, competitive world is requiring that manufacturing begin to settle for more, to become itself sophisticated. To meet competition, for example, a company will have to meet the somewhat conflicting demands for greater product diversification, higher quality, improved productivity , higher quality, improvedproductivity and prices.The company that seeks to meet these demands will need a sophisticated tool, one that will allow it to respond quickly to customer needs while getting the most out of its manufacturing resources.The computer is that tool.Becoming a “superquality, superproductivity” plant requires the integration of an extremely complex system .This can be accomplished only when all extremely complex system. This can be accomplished only when all elements of manufacturing-design, fabrication and assembly, quality assurance, management, materials handing-are computer integrated.In product design, for example, interactive computer-aided-design(CAD) systems allow the drawing and analysis tasks to be performed in a fraction of the time allow the drawing and analysis tasks to be performed in a fration of the time previously required and greater accuracy. And programs for prototype testing testing and evaluation further speed the design process.In manufacturing planning, computer-aided process planning permits the selection, from thousands of possible sequences and schedules,of the optimum process.On the shop floor, distributed intlligence in the form of microprocessors controls, runs automated loading and unloading equipment, and collects data on current shopconditions.But such isolated revolutions are not enough. What is nended is a totally automated system, linked by common software from front door to back.The benefits range thoughout the system. Essentially, computer integration provides widely and instantaneously available, accurate information, improving communication between departments, permitting tighter control, and generally enhancing the overall quality and efficiency of the entire system.Improved communication can mean, for example, designs that are more producible. The NC programmer and the tool designer have a chang to influence the product designer, and vice versa.Engineering changes,can be reduced,and those that are required can be handled more efficiently.Not only dose the computer permit them to be specicified more quickly, but it also alers subsequent users of the data to the fact that a change has been made.The instantaneous updating of production-control data permits better planning and more-effective scheduling . Expensive equipment, therefore, is used more productively, and parts move more efficiently through production, reducing work-in-process coats.Product quality, too, can be improved. Not only are more-accurate designs produced, for example,but the use of design data by the quality-assurance department helps eliminate errors due to misunderstandings.People are enabled to do their jobs better.By eliminating tedious calculations and paperwork—not to mention time wasted searching for information—the computer not only allows workers to be more productive but also frees them to do what only human being can do: think creatively.Computer integration may also lure new people into manufacturing. People are attracted because they want to work in a modern, technologically sophisticated enviroment.In manufacturing engineering, CAD/CAM decreasestool-design,NC-programming, and planning times while speeding the response rate, which will eventually permit in-hous staff to perform work that is currently being contracted out.2.CAD/CAMCAD/CAM is a term which means computer-aided and computer-aided manufacturing .it is the technology concerned with the use of digital computers to perform certain functions in design and production .This technology is moving in the direction of greater integration of design and manufacturing,two activities which have traditionally been treated as distinct and separate functions in a production firm .Ultimately,CAD/CAM will provide the technology base for the computer-integrated factory of the future .Computer-aided design(CAD) can be defined as the use of computer stytems to assist in the creation ,modification ,analysis,or optimization of a design. The computer systems consist of the hardware and software to perform the specialized design functions required by the particular user firm. The CAD hardware typically included the computer,one or more graphics display terminals,keyboards,and other peripheral equipment.The CAD software consists of the computer programs to implement computer graphics to facilitate the engineering functions of the user company.Examples of these application programs include stress-strain analysis ofcomponents,dynamic response of mechanisms,heat-transfer calculations, and numerical control part programming The collection of application programs will vary from oneuser firm to the next because their product lines, manufacturing processes,and customer markets are different These factors give rise to differences in CAD system requirements.Computer-aided manufacturing(CAM) can be defined as the use of computer systems to plan,manufacturing plant through either direct or indirect computer interface with the plan’s production resources. As indicated by t he definition,the applications of computer-aided manufacturing fall into two broad categories:puter monitoring and control.2.Manufacturing support applications. The distinction between the two categories is fundamental to an understand-ing of computer-aided manufacturing.In addition to the applications involving a direct computer-processinterface for the purpose of process monitoring and control,computer-aided manufacturing also includes indirect applications in which the computer serves a support role in the manufacturing operations of the plant. In these applications,the computer is not linked directly to the manufacturing process. Instead,the computer is used “off-line” to provide plans,schedules,forecasts, instructions,and information by which the firm’s production resources can be managed more effectively. The form of the relationship between the computer and the process is represented symbolically in the figure given below.Dashed lines are used to indicate that the communication and control link is an off-line connection,with human beings often required to consummate the inerface. However,human beings are presently required in the application either to provide input to the computer programs or to interpret the computer output and implement the required action.3.V oice NC ProgrammingV oice programming of NC machines(abbreviated VNC) involves vocal communication of the machining procedure to a voice-input NC tape-preparation of the maching procedure to a voice-input NC tape-prepartion system. VNC allows the programmer to avoid steps such as One of the principal companies specializing in voice-input systems is Threshold Technology, Inc ,of Delran,New jersey. “turn”, To perform the part programming process with VNC,the operator speaks into a headband microphone designed to reduce background acoustical noise. Communication of the programming instructions is in shop language with such termsas “turn”, “thead”,and “mill line ”,together with numbers to provide dimensional and coordinate data.Before the voice-input system can be used,It must be “trained”to recognize and accept the individual programmer’s voice pattern. This is accomplished by repeating each word of the vocabulary about five times to provide a reference set which can subsequently be compared to voice commands given during actual programming.The entire vocabulary for the thres hold system contains about 100 words.Most NC programming jobs can be completed by using about 30 of these vocabulary words.In talking to the system, the programmer must isolate each word by pausing before and after the word. by pausing before and after the word. The pause must be only one-tenth of a second or longer.This allows the speech recognition system to indentify boundaries for the boundaries for the uttered command so that its wave characteristics can be compared with words in the reference set for that programmer. typical word input rates under this restriction are claimed to be about 70 per minute.As the words are spoken,a CRT terminal in front of the next command.When all of the programming instructions have been entered and verified,the system prepares the punched tape for the job.TheAdvantages of VNC lie principally in the the savings in programming time and resulting improvements in manufacturing lead time.Savings in programming time up to 50% are claimed. Improvents in accuracy and lower computer-skill requirements for the programmer are also given as benefits of VNC.译文：现代设计与制造一、计算机与制造业：计算机正在将制造业带入信息时代。

模具制造英语简介范文Mold Manufacturing: The Precision Craft Behind Every Product.In the world of manufacturing, mold making stands as a crucial process that underpins the creation of countless products we use every day. From the smallest components in electronics to the intricate shapes of automotive parts, molds play a pivotal role in shaping our world.The essence of mold manufacturing lies in its precision and complexity. A mold is a tool or device that is used to give shape to a material, usually by pouring it into a cavity and then allowing it to solidify or set. The material can be plastic, metal, glass, or even concrete, depending on the application. The mold itself is usually made from a durable material like steel or aluminum, andits design is tailored to the specific shape and dimensions required for the final product.The mold-making process begins with careful consideration of the product's design. This involves understanding the material properties, the desired shapeand dimensions, as well as the tolerances allowed for variations. Designers use CAD (Computer-Aided Design) software to create a three-dimensional model of the mold, considering all the necessary features like gates, runners, and ejector pins. Gates are the points where the molten material enters the mold, while runners direct the flow of material to different parts of the cavity. Ejector pinshelp eject the finished part from the mold once it has solidified.Once the design is complete, it undergoes rigorous testing and revision to ensure its feasibility and accuracy. The next step is to construct the mold itself. Thisinvolves machining the mold base from a solid block of material, creating the cavities and channels that will hold and shape the material. The machining process requires extreme precision and skill, as any imperfection can affect the final product's quality.After machining, the mold undergoes further processing like polishing, assembly, and inspection. Polishing ensures a smooth surface on the mold cavity, which is crucial for ensuring a uniform finish on the final product. Assembly involves fitting all the components together, including the ejector system, gates, and runners. Finally, the mold is thoroughly inspected for any defects or imperfections that could affect its performance.Once the mold is ready, it can be used to produce parts in a process called molding. Depending on the material being used, molding can be done through injection molding, die casting, or other techniques. In injection molding, for example, the molten material is injected into the mold cavity under high pressure, filling it completely. The material then solidifies within the mold, taking on the shape defined by the cavity. After a sufficient cooling time, the part is ejected from the mold, ready for further processing or use.The applications of mold manufacturing are vast and diverse. From consumer electronics to automotive parts,from medical devices to packaging containers, molds play a crucial role in shaping our world. They enable mass production of identical parts with consistent quality, making them essential for industries that rely on repetition and scalability.In conclusion, mold manufacturing is a highly specialized and crucial field within the manufacturing industry. It requires a combination of precision engineering, design expertise, and meticulous attention to detail. The resulting molds are not just tools; they are the backbone of every product that we use, shaping our world in ways we might not even realize. As technology advances and new materials emerge, the possibilities for mold manufacturing continue to grow, opening up new horizons for innovation and creativity.。

Modern mold makingI.The stamping die development history and status of technologyIn 1953, the Changchun First Automobile Works in China for the first time established a die shop, the car plant in 1958 began manufacturing automotive panel die. 60 years of the 20th century began producing fine blanking dies. Come a long road of development, China has formed about 300 billion (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan statistics.) Production capacity of various types of stamping dies. Formed, such as Ningbo and Zhejiang HUANGYAN region "Die village"; Guangdong Corporation and some large rapid rise of township enterprises, K el o n, M id e a, K on ka and other groups have established their own mold manufacturing center; joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned the mold companies now have thousands. With the pace with international standards continues to accelerate, increasing market competition, production and design of the mold has been growing recognition that product quality, cost, and new product development capacities. Mold manufacturing technology to measure a country's manufacturing sector has become an important indicator of the level, and largely determine the survival space. At present, China stamping die, whether in quantity or in quality, technology and other capabilities have made significant progress, but with national needs and the world advanced level, the gap is still great. In the international competition situation, I had the mold industry has rapidly developed, many specialized research centers continue to die set up, mold steel of the structure and made significant achievements, but there is still a big gap. First, imports of high-tech mold most of the large precision molds, mold and exports most of the lower middle and low-tech die, so high-tech high-grade die stamping die market, the overall satisfaction rate is lower than satisfaction rate, which mold development has lagged behind the production of stamping parts, and low-technology market to meet the rate of middle and low die stamping die is higher than the overall market to meet the rate; second is due to the price of the mold is much lower than international market prices, has some competition force, so its prospects in the international market; third in recent years, Hong Kong-and Taiwan-owned, foreign-funded enterprises in China developed rapidly in a large number of these enterprises stamping dies produced for own use no precise statistics, it is not included in the figures being.II. Modern mold manufacturing technology developmentThe development of modern technology should die mold products to meet the "short delivery time", "high precision", "good quality", "low price" request for service. Urgent need to develop to meet this requirement as a number of(1) to comprehensively promote universal DBD / DBM / DBE technologyDie DBD / DBM / DBE technology is the development direction of mold design and manufacturing. With the computer software development and progress, universal DBD / DBM / DBE technology, conditions are ripe, the businesses will increase DBD / DBM technical training and technical service efforts; further expand the scope ofDBE technology. The development of computers and networks are making DBD / DBM / DBE technology trans-regional, cross-enterprise, campus-wide in the industry as possible to promote and achieve re-integration of technical resources to enable virtual manufacturing possible.(2) High-speed millingThe development of foreign high-speed milling process in recent years, significantly improve the processing efficiency, and to get a high surface finish. In addition, the module can also be processed with high hardness, but also with low temperature rise, thermal deformation and so on. High-speed milling technology, automotive, home appliance manufacturing industry in the large cavity mold injected new vitality. It currently has more agile, intelligent, integrated direction.(3) die scanning and digitizing systemHigh-speed scanner provides scanning system and mold from the model or in kind to the processing of the scanned model of the desired number of features required, greatly reducing the manufacturing cycle in the development of mold. Some quick scan system can be quickly installed in existing CNC milling machine and machining center, for fast data acquisition, automatic generation of a variety of CNC machining process, the DBD data in different formats, for mold manufacturing "reverse engineering . "(4) the degree of standardization to improve dieDegree of standardization of the mold is increasing, estimates that the current use of standard mold coverage has reached about 30%. Developed countries is generally about 80%.(5) high-quality materials and advanced surface treatment technologyApplication of high quality steel and the corresponding surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. Mold heat treatment and surface treatment can fully mold steel material properties play a key part. Direction of development of mold heat treatment is the use of vacuum heat treatment. In addition to the mold surface should improve the development of advanced technologies such as laser surface treatment.(6) Mold PolishingAutomation, intelligent mold surface quality of mold life, the appearance of quality parts and so have a greater impact of automation and intelligence of the grinding and polishing methods replace the existing manual in order to improve the quality of the mold surface is important trends.(7) die development of automatic processing systemThis is our long-term development goals mold industry. Automatic mold machine processing system should be more than the rational combination; with accompanying plate positioning fixture or positioning; a complete equipment, tool CNC database; a complete CNC flexible synchronization system; a quality monitoringand control system. Of course, as the user to choose the right equipment, if the selection properly, not only can not make money but make the machine work into the bitter situation.III. Modern mold manufacturing technology trendsDie technology is mainly towards the future development trend of information technology, high-speed high-precision production and development. Therefore, the design technology, the development focus is to promote DBD / DBE / DBM technology, and continue to improve efficiency, especially in sheet metal forming process of the computer simulation analysis. Die DBD, DBE technology should be declared human, integration, intelligence and network direction, and improve the mold DBD, DBM system-specific level. To improve the DBD, DBE, DBM technology, establish a complete database and development of the mold expert systems and improve software usability is very important.From the processing technology, the development focused on high-speed processing and precision machining. At present, the development of highly processed high-speed milling, high speed polishing and high-speed electronic processing and rapid tooling technologies. At present, the development of precision machining parts precision mold and the surface roughness of less 1μm Pa ≤ 0.1μm variety of precision machining.IV.the modern mold manufacturing1.CAD/CAE/CAM computer-aided design, simulation, manufacturing integration CAD / CAE / CAM integration, integration technology is the most advanced modern mold making the most reasonable mode of production. Use of computer-aided design, support engineering and manufacturing systems, according to the respective mold parts designed to prepare the NC machining of parts from design to manufacturing process is an inevitable process, which is from CAD / CAE / CAM system carried out, The processing line cable input directly from the processing machine, can be used in the preparation of procedures of processing the system analog functions, will be part tool, tool holder, fixture, platform and tool speed, path, etc. are displayed, to check the program prepared correctness. In short the CAD / CAE / CAM system development and simulation of processing can not fully understand the problems identified, resulting in processing prior to prepare the complete set of processing change work, which for the efficient and accurate processing of the mold has a very important part .2. Advanced equipment in the modern mold making roleThe inevitable trend of modern mold making, machining is possible to replace the manual process, especially now that CNC lathes, multi-axis machine tools, CNC mold engraving machine, EDM machine, CNC precision grinding machines, coordinate measuring machines, scanners and other modern equipment widely used in factories, but most of these devices are basically the application of the procedures used CAD / CAE / CAM system to produce, the operator of work procedures in accordance with the provisions of work piece clamping, with a cutting tool and operation of the machine will be able to automatically complete the processing tasks,and created the ideal mold parts or complete the processing operation for the next part.3. Die materials and surface treatment technologyDue to improper selection and use of materials, resulting in premature failure of the mold, which accounts for more than 45% die failure. Price structure throughout the mold, the materials, the proportion of small, generally 20% to 30%, therefore, the choice of high quality steel and application of surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. For tool steel, the ESR technique to be used, such as the use of powder metallurgy high speed steel powders manufactured. Variety of different specifications tool steel, refined products, products of, try to shorten the delivery time is also an important trend.Mold heat treatment of the main trends: the infiltration of a single element to the multi-element penetration, complex permeability (such as TD method) development; by the general spread of the CVD, PVD, PCVD, ion penetration, ion implantation and other direction; addition, the current laser enhanced glow plasma technology and electroplating (plating) and other anti-corrosion technology to strengthen more and more attention.V.reverse engineeringReverse engineering is the first of the parts (the processing of the product) to scan the CAD data generated in multiple formats, and then in the other CAD / CAE / CAM software in the modified design, the technology is the most popular modern mold manufacturing mold manufacturing technology. mold manufacturing company dedicated to development and production of the scanning system, it can be successfully applied to reverse engineering, mold manufacturing, it can not only improve the performance of CNC machine tools, expanding the function of CNC machine tools, CNC machine tools but also improve efficiency., Renscan200, Cyclone high-speed scanner has been Qingdao H a I e r, Jinan Q I n g q i, national mold center and other units started.VI. Summary and OutlookWith the development and progress of computer software, CAD / CAE / CAM technology is getting more mature, and its application in the modern mold will become more widespread. Can be expected in the near future, mold manufacturing to separate from the machine manufacturing industry, and independent national economy to become an indispensable pillar industries, while also further promote the integration of the mold manufacturing technology, intelligence, beneficiary , efficient direction.现代模具制造一．冲压模具发展历史和技术水平状况1953年，长春第一汽车制造厂在中国首次建立了冲模车间，该汽车厂于1958年开始制造汽车覆盖件模具。

模具制造英语简介范文英文回答：Mold making is the process of creating molds, which are essential for a wide range of manufacturing processes. Molds are used to create products by shaping andsolidifying materials such as plastics, metals, ceramics, and glass. The mold-making process involves several steps, including:1. Design: The first step is to design the mold. This involves creating a 3D model of the product that will be produced using the mold. The design must take into account the material that will be used and the desired shape and size of the product.2. Material selection: The next step is to select the material for the mold. The material must be able to withstand the conditions of the manufacturing process, including high temperatures and pressures. Common materialsused for molds include steel, aluminum, and rubber.3. Mold manufacturing: The mold is then manufactured according to the design. This may involve using a variety of techniques, such as machining, casting, and welding.4. Mold testing: Once the mold is manufactured, it is tested to ensure that it is functioning properly. This involves testing the mold's accuracy, precision, and durability.5. Production: The mold is then used to produce products. This involves filling the mold with the material to be shaped, solidifying the material, and removing the product from the mold.Mold making is a complex and precise process that requires careful planning and execution. However, it is an essential process for a wide range of manufacturing industries.中文回答：模具制造是创建模具的过程，这对于广泛的制造工艺至关重要。

模具词汇英语翻译汇总特全burnishingdie挤光模landedpositivemold有肩全压式模具buttondie镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoemold料套式模具center-gatedmold中心浇口式模具loosedetailmold活零件模具chillmold冷硬用铸模loosemold活动式模具clodhobbing冷挤压制模louveringdie百叶窗冲切模compositedies复合模具manifolddie分歧管模具counterpunch反凸模modularmold组合式模具doublestackmold双层模具multi-cavitymold多模穴模具electroformedmold电铸成形模multi-gatemold复式浇口模具expanderdie扩径模offswtbendingdie双折冷弯模具extrusiondie挤出模palletizingdie叠层模familymold反套制品模具plastermold石膏模blankthroughdies漏件式落料模porousmold通气性模具duplicatedcavityplate复板模positivemold全压式模具fantaildie扇尾形模具pressuredie压紧模fishtaildie鱼尾形模具profiledie轮廓模flashmold溢料式模具progressivedie顺序模gypsummold石膏铸模protablemold手提式模具hot-runnermold热流道模具prototypemold雏形试验模具ingotmold钢锭模punchingdie落料模lancingdie切口模raising(embossing)压花起伏成形re-entrantmold倒角式模具sectionaldie拼合模runlessinjectionmold无流道冷料模具sectionaldie对合模具segmentmold组合模semi-positivemold半全压式模具shaper定型模套singlecavitymold单腔模具solidforgingdie整体锻模splitforgingdie拼合锻模splitmold双并式模具spruelessmold无注道残料模具squeezingdie挤压模stretchformdie拉伸成形模sweepingmold平刮铸模swingdie振动模具threeplatesmold三片式模具trimmingdie切边模unitmold单元式模具universalmold通用模具unscrewingmold退扣式模具yoketypedie轭型模模具词汇英语翻译(模具常用成形方式) accuratediecasting精密压铸powderforming粉末成形calendaringmolding压延成形powdermetalforging粉末锻造coldchamberdiecasting冷式压铸precisionforging精密锻造coldforging冷锻pressforging冲锻compactingmolding粉末压出成形rockingdieforging摇动锻造compoundmolding复合成形rotaryforging回转锻造compressionmolding压缩成形rotationalmolding离心成形dipmold浸渍成形rubbermolding橡胶成形encapsulationmolding注入成形sandmoldcasting砂模铸造extrusionmolding挤出成形shellcasting壳模铸造foamforming泡沫成形sinterforging烧结锻造forgingroll轧锻sixsidesforging六面锻造gravitycasting重力铸造slushmolding凝塑成形hollow(blow)molding中空(吹出)成形squeezecasting高压铸造hotchamberdiecasting热室压铸swaging挤锻hotforging热锻transfermolding转送成形injectionmolding射出成形warmforging温锻investmentcasting精密铸造matcheddiemethod对模成形法laminatingmethod被覆淋膜成形lowpressurecasting低压铸造lostwaxcasting脱蜡铸造matchedmouldthermalforming对模热成形模模具词汇英语翻译(成形不良用语) aberration色差bite咬入blackinghole涂料孔(铸疵)blackingscab涂料疤blister起泡blooming起霜blowhole破孔blushing泛白bodywrinkle侧壁皱纹breaking-in冒口带肉bubble膜泡burnmark糊斑burr毛边camber翘曲cell气泡centerbuckle表面中部波皱check细裂痕checking龟裂chipping修整表面缺陷clamp-off铸件凹痕collapse塌陷colormottle色斑corrosion腐蚀crack裂痕crazing碎裂crazing龟裂deformation变形edge切边碎片edgecrack裂边fading退色fillerspeak填充料斑fissure裂纹flangewrinkle凸缘起皱flaw刮伤flowmark流痕galling毛边glazing光滑gloss光泽greasepits污斑grindingdefect磨痕haircrack发裂haze雾度incrustation水锈indentation压痕internalporosity内部气孔mismatch偏模mottle斑点necking缩颈nick割痕rangepeel橘皮状表面缺陷overflow溢流peeling剥离pit坑pittingcorrosion点状腐蚀platemark模板印痕pock麻点pockmark痘斑resinstreak树脂流纹resinwear树脂脱落riding凹陷sagging松垂saponification皂化scar疤痕scrap废料scrapjam废料阻塞scratch刮伤/划痕scuffing深冲表面划伤seam裂痕shockline模口挤痕shortshot充填不足shrinkagepool凹孔sinkmark凹痕skininclusion表皮摺叠straightening矫直streak条状痕surfacecheck表面裂痕surfaceroughening橘皮状表皮皱摺surging波动torsion扭曲warpage翘曲waviness波痕webbing熔塌weldmark焊痕whitening白化wrinkle皱纹模具词汇英语翻译(塑胶原料)acrylic压克力casein酪素celluloseacetate醋酸纤维素CAcelluloseacetatebutyrate醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcompositematerial复合材料cresolresin甲酚树脂CFdiallyphthalate苯二甲酸二烯丙酯dispersereinforcement分散性强化复合材料engineeringplastics工程塑胶epoxyresin环氧树脂EPethylcellulose乙基纤维素ethylenevinylacetatecopolymer乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetatecopolyme醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAfiberreinforcement纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料highdensitypolyethylene高密度聚乙烯HDPEhighimpactpolystyrene高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShighimpactpolystyrenerigidity高冲击性聚苯乙烯lowdensitypolyethylene低密度聚乙烯LDPEmelamineresin三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose硝酸纤维素phenolicresin酚醛树脂plastic塑胶polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneglycol聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide聚氧化乙烯PEOpolyethyleneterephthalate聚乙醇对苯PETPpolymetylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMApolyoxymethylene聚缩醛POMpolyphenyleneoxide聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene聚丙烯PPpolystyrene聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFEpolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯polythene聚乙烯PEpolyurethane聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate聚醋酸乙烯PVACpolyvinylalcohol聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVBpolyvinylchloride聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride聚氟乙烯PVFpolyvinylidenechloride聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer预聚物siliconeresin矽树脂thermoplastic热塑性thermosetting热固性thermosettingplastic塑胶unsaturatedpolyester不饱和聚酯树脂模具词汇英语翻译(射出成形)activator活化剂bagmoulding气胎施压成形bondingstrength黏合强度breathing排气caulkingcompound填隙料cell气孔coldslug半凝式射出colorant著色剂colormatching调色colormasterbatch色母料compound混合料copolymer共聚合体cull残料废品cure凝固化cryptometer不透明度仪daylight开隙drycycletime空料试车周期时间ductility延性elastomer弹性体extrudedbeadsealing压出粒涂层法feed供料filler充填剂filmblowing薄膜吹制法floatingplaten活动模板foamingagent发泡剂gloss光泽granule颗粒料gunk料斗hotmark热斑hotstamping烫印injectionnozzle射出喷嘴injectionplunger射出柱塞injectionram射出冲柱isomer同分异构物kneader混合机levelingagent匀涂剂lubricant润滑剂matcheddiemethod配合成形法mouldclampingforce锁模力mouldreleaseagent脱模剂nozzle喷嘴orientedfilm取向薄膜parison吹气成形坏料pellet粒料plasticizer可塑剂plunger压料柱塞porosity孔隙率postcure后固化premix预混料purging清除reciprocatingscrew往复螺杆resilience回弹性resininjection树脂射出法rheology流变学sheet塑胶片shot注射shotcycle射出循环slipagent光滑剂takeoutdevice取料装置tiebar拉杆toggletypemouldclampingsystem肘杆式锁模装置torpedospreader鱼雷形分流板transparency透明性voidcontent空洞率模具词汇英语翻译(表面处理) agehardening时效硬化ageing老化处理airhardening气体硬化airpatenting空气韧化annealing退火anodeeffect阳极效应anodizing阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奥氏体等温淬火austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite贝氏体bandedstructure条纹状组织barrelplating滚镀barreltumbling滚筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱渗碳brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层carburizing渗碳cementite炭化铁chemicalplating化学电镀chemicalvapordeposition化学蒸镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理cornereffect锐角效应creepingdischarge蠕缓放电decarburization脱碳处理decarburizing脱碳退火depthofhardening硬化深层diffusion扩散diffusionannealing扩散退火electrolytichardening电解淬火embossing压花etching表面蚀刻ferrite肥粒铁firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰处理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法globularcementite球状炭化铁grainsize结晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火hotdipping热浸镀inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理ionplating离子电镀isothermalannealing等温退火liquidhoning液体喷砂法lowtemperatureannealing低温退火malleablizing可锻化退火martempering麻回火处理martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon金属喷镀法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化处理nitrocarburizing软氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing过老化overheating过热pearlite针尖组织phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸镀plasmanitriding离子氮化pre-annealing预备退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加压硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火变形quenchingstress淬火应力reconditioning再调质recrystallization再结晶redshortness红热脆性residualstress残留应力retainedaustenite残留奥rustprevention防蚀saltbathquenching盐浴淬火sandblast喷砂处理seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast喷丸处理shotpeening珠击法singlestagenitriding等温渗氮sintering烧结处理soaking均热处理softening软化退火solutiontreatment固溶化热处理spheroidizing球状化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化处理straighteningannealing矫直退火strainageing应变老化stressrelievingannealing应力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷处理supercooling过冷surfacehardening表面硬化处理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火颜色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining调质处理thermoechanicaltreatment加工热处理timequenching时间淬火transformation变态tufftrideprocess软氮化处理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空渗碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空渗碳处理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空热处理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸润处理模具词汇英语翻译(模具常用刀具工作法) adjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀arbour心轴backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamferingmachine倒角机chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concavecutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀file锉刀flangejoint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度头jack千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯noseangle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机punch冲头sandpaper砂纸scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan划线盘trimming去毛边waffledieflattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手模具词汇英语翻译(冲模加工) barreling滚光加工belling压凸加工bending弯曲加工blanking下料加工bulging撑压加工burring冲缘加工camdiebending凸轮弯曲加工coining压印加工compressing压缩加工compressionbending押弯曲加工crowning凸面加工curlbending卷边弯曲加工curling卷曲加工cutting切削加工dinking切断蕊骨doubleshearing叠板裁断drawing引伸加工drawingwithironing抽引光滑加工embossing浮花压制加工extrusion挤制加工filing锉削加工fineblanking精密下料加工finishblanking光制下料加工finishing精整加工flanging凸缘加工folding折边弯曲加工folding摺叠加工forming成形加工impactextrusion冲击挤压加工indenting压痕加工ironing引缩加工knurling滚花lockseaming固定接合louvering百叶窗板加工marking刻印加工necking颈缩加工notching冲口加工parting分断加工piercing冲孔加工progressivebending连续弯曲加工progressiveblanking连续下料加工progressivedrawing连续引伸加工progressiveforming连续成形加工reaming铰孔加工restriking二次精冲加工riveting铆接加工rollbending滚筒弯曲加工rollfinishing滚压加工rolling压延加工roughing粗加工scraplessmachining无废料加工seaming折弯重叠加工shaving缺口修整加工shearing切断加工sizing精压加工/矫正加工slitting割缝加工spinning卷边?接stamping锻压加工swaging挤锻压加工trimming整缘加工upsetting锻粗加工wiring抽线加工模具词汇英语翻译(冲压机械及周边) backshaft支撑轴blankdetermination胚料展开bottomslidepress下传动式压力机boarddrophammer板落锤brake煞车buckle剥砂面camlachiecramp铸包chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗clearance间隙closed-dieforging合模锻造clump夹紧clutch离合器clutchbrake离合器制动器clutchboss离合器轮壳clutchlining离合器覆盖coilcar带卷升降运输机coilcradle卷材进料装置coilreelstand钢材卷料架column圆柱connectionscrew连杆调节螺钉corecompound砂心黏结剂counterblowhammer对击锻锤cradle送料架crank曲柄轴crankless无曲柄式crosscrank横向曲轴cushion缓冲depression外缩凹孔dialfeed分度送料dieapproach模口角度dieassembly合模diecushion模具缓冲垫dieheight冲压闭合高度dielife模具寿命dieopening母模逃孔diespottingpress调整冲模用压力机doublecrankpress双曲柄轴冲床draghtangle逃料倾斜角edging边锻伸embeddedcore加装砂心feedlength送料长度feedlevel送料高度fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹fineblankingpress精密下料冲床forgingroll辊锻机finishingslag炼后熔渣flywheel飞轮flywheelbrake飞轮制动器footpress脚踏冲床formboard进模口板frame床身机架friction摩擦frictionbrake摩擦煞车gapshear凹口剪床gear齿轮gib滑块引导部gripper夹具gripperfeed夹持进料gripperfeeder夹紧传送装置hammer槌机handpress手动冲床handrackpinionpress手动齿轮齿条式冲床handscrewpress手动螺旋式冲床hopperfeed料斗送料idlestage空站inching微调尺寸isothermalforging恒温锻造keyclutch键槽离合器knockout脱模装置knucklemechanic转向机构land模具直线刀面部loader供料器unloader卸料机loopcontroller闭回路控制器lowerdie下模microinchingdevice微寸动装置microinchingequipment微动装置movingbolster活动工作台notchingpress冲缺口压力机opening排料逃孔overloadprotectiondevice防超载装置pinchroll导正滚轮pinion小齿轮pitch节距pressfit压入progressive连续送料pusherfeed推杆式送料pusherfeeder料片押片装置quickdiechangesystem快速换模系统regrinding再次研磨releasing松释动作reversedblanking反转下料robot机器人rollformingmachine辊轧成形rollformingmachine辊轧成形机rollrelease脱辊rollerfeed辊式送料rollerleveler辊式矫直机rotarybender卷弯成形机safetyguard安全保护装置scrapcutter废料切刀scrappress废料冲床seamlessforging无缝锻造shave崩砂shearangle剪角sheetloader薄板装料机shot单行程工作shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slidebalancer滑动平衡器slughole逃料孔spinformingmachine旋压成形机spotting合模stackfeeder堆叠拨送料机stickness黏模性straightsideframe冲床侧板stretcherleveler拉伸矫直机stripfeeder料材送料装置strippingpressure弹出压力stroke冲程takeoutdevice取料装置togglepress肘杆式压力机transferfeed连续自动送料装置turrentpunchpress转塔冲床twospeedclutch双速离合器uncoiler闭卷送料机unloader卸载机vibrationfeeder振动送料机wiringpress嵌线卷边机模具词汇英语翻译(线切割放电加工关连用语) abnormalglow不规则辉光放电arcdischarge电弧放电belt皮带centreless无心chromebronze铭铜clearanceangle后角cornersheardrop直角压陷deflection桡曲度dischargeenergy放电能量dressing修整dwell保压flange凸缘gap间隙graphite石墨graphitecontractionallowance电极缩小余量graphiteholder电极夹座haircrack发裂horn电极臂jump跳刀magneticbase磁性座mastergraphite标准电极pipegraphite管状电极pulse脉冲ribworking肋部加工rollerelectrode滚轮式电极rotarysurface旋转面shank柄部sharpedge锐角部toughbronze韧铜traverse摇臂tungstenbronze钨青铜waviness波形起伏workingallowance加工余量workingdischard加工废料模具相关词汇英语翻译(锻铸造关连用语) accretion炉瘤acidconverter酸性转炉acidliningcupola酸性熔铁炉acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉aerator松砂机airsetmold常温自硬铸模airlessblastingcleaning离心喷光allcoremolding集合式铸模allrounddieholder通用模座assemblymark铸造合模记号backpouring补浇注backingsand背砂basebullion粗金属锭basepermeability原砂透气度belling压凸billet坏料bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛blocking粗胚锻件blowhole铸件气孔boarddrophammer板落锤bottompourmold底浇bottompouring底注boxlessmold脱箱砂模break-offcore缩颈砂心brickmolding砌箱造模法buckle剥砂面camber错箱camlachiecramp铸包castblade铸造叶片castingflange铸造凸缘castingonflat水平铸造chamottesand烧磨砂charginghopper加料漏斗cleaningofcasting铸件清理closed-dieforging合模锻造corecompound砂心黏结剂coretemplate砂心模板corevent砂蕊排气孔cornergate压边浇口counterblowhammer对击锻造counterlock止口镶嵌方式depression外缩凹孔dieapproach模口角度drawout锻造拔长drawplate起模板drawspike起模长针dummying预锻embeddedcore加装砂心erosion冲砂fettling铸件清理fillingcore埋入砂心fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹finishingslag炼后熔渣flashgutter锻模飞边槽flaskmolding砂箱造模forgingroll辊锻机formboard进模口板gutter锻模飞边槽hammerman锻工headingmachine顶镦机impacter卧式锻造机inblockcast整体铸造ingot铸锭ingotblank铸坯inlaycasting镶铸法investmentcasting失模铸造isothermalforging恒温锻造loosepiece木模活块moldingpit铸模地坑pouringprocess浇注法recasting重铸rollforging轧锻rolledsurface轧制表面roughsand粗砂roughingforge粗锻sandcrushing塌箱seamlessforging无缝锻造separate分离shave崩砂shrinkagefit收缩配合shutheight闭合高度sievemesh筛孔sinteringofsand铸砂烧贴slag熔渣slaginclusion夹渣stickness黏模性striplayout带状胚料排样法tapcasting顶注topgate顶注浇口unworkedcasting不加工铸件upender翻转装置upending顶锻uphillcasting底铸whitecastiron白口铸件模具词汇相关英语翻译(砂轮用语) abrasive砂轮Al2O3氧化铝borazon氧化硼立方晶buffingwheel抛光布轮diamond钻石dresser砂轮整修机dressing修整endlessgrindingbelt循环式研磨带finishingallowance加工余量grain磨粒grindingdisc研磨盘jampup孔眼堵塞mesh网筛目resinoidgrindingwheel半树脂型砂轮slitting切缝量vitrified陶瓷的模具加工方法词汇的英语翻译barrel滚筒(加工)bending波纹加工broaching拉刀切削centering定中心cutting切削cylindricallathecutting外圆车削electricdischargemachine放电加工electrolyticgrinding电解研磨embossing压花加工facing面车削filing锉刀修润handfinishing手工修润hemming卷边加工hobbing滚齿加工joggling摇动加工lapping抛光/研磨修润laserbeammachining雷射加工lathecutting车床车削planning刨削加工polishing抛亮光reaming铰孔修润roughmachining粗切削rounding圆形加工sawing锯削scaling清除钢碇缺陷shaping成形加工skiving表面研磨slotting切缝切削taperturning锥度车削threadcutting螺纹切削ultrasonicmachining超音波加工upcutmilling逆铣加工特别声明：1：资料来源于互联网，版权归属原作者2：资料内容属于网络意见，与本账号立场无关3：如有侵权，请告知，立即删除。

模具专业英汉词典模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模模具成形不良aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模模具成形不良aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜low hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具术语翻译动模Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate 上模座板Upper Clamping Plate下模座板Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板Punch-retainer Plate模套Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板Backing Plate Support Plate垫块Spacer Parallel支架Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。

模具工业中英文翻译模具常用术语中英文对照局部视图 Partial View冷料# Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M轮廊 Contour螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机 Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Stop Pin二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin镶件 Mold Insert 加硬 Harden唧嘴 Sprue设计筒图 Design Preliminary名称块表 Title Block版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 Stock List制模 Build Mold手动滑块 Hand Slide漏水测试 Leak Test流道排气 Runner Vents抛光 Draw Polish侧抽芯 Side Action加强筋 Reinforcing三角撑 Gusset柱子 Bossed出模斜度 Draft外廊 Contour落单会议 Kick-Off Meeting装卸孔 Handling Hole运输安全带 Moldstrap码模槽 Clamp Slot撑头 Support Pillar螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location耐落胶 Teflon Paste偏移量 Offset水塞 Water Line Plug撬模脚 Ppy Slot重新加工 Reworked配件 Components补偿 Compensation平面度 Parallel倒角 Chamfer模胚 Mold Base热嘴 Hotnozzle火花机 Edm熔接线 Weildline压机 Press晒纹 Texturing梯形 Trapezoid凸缘、法兰 Flange方铁 Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Plate顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate垫板 Retainer Plate后模镶针 Core Pin拉圾钉 Stop Pin有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套 Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin唧嘴 Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing定位圈（法兰） Locating Ring管钉（定位销） Dowel Pin管状管钉 Tubular Dowel吊环 Safety Hoist Ring日期印 Dating Insert环保印 Recycling Insert气顶 Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件 Runner Shut-Off Insert早回 Early Ejector Return加速项 Accelerated Ejector客户 Client 产品名 Part Name产品编号 Part No 缩水 Shrinkage版本 Rev 模胚 Mold Base下模镶件 Core Block上模镶件 Cavity Block小镶件 Sub-Insert下模小镶件 Core Sub-Insert上模小镶件 Cavity Sub-Insert行位 Slide行位镶件 Slide Insert压条 Gib压紧块（铲机） Jaw硬片（摩擦片） Wear Plate水口铁 Runner Bar上模水口铁 Upper Runner Bar下模水口铁 Lower Runner Bar弹簧 Spring水口勾针 Sprue Puller Pin顶针 Ejector Pin撑头 Support Pillar直身锁 Side Lock斜度锁 Interlock锁模板 Safety Bar‘O’令（密封圈） O'Ring喉塞 Plug隔水片 Baffle波子螺丝（行位定位螺丝） Ball-Catch 斜顶 Lifter控制开关 Switch回针 Return Pin斜导柱 Angle Pin推板 Stripper PlateA’板 A'PlateB’板 B'Plate方铁（垫铁）Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Plate顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate垫板 Retainer Plate垃圾钉 Stop Pin有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套 Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin唧嘴 Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing定位圈（法兰） Locating Ring管钉（定位销） Dowel Pin管状管钉 Tubular Dowel吊环 Safety Hoist Ring日期印 Dating Insert环保印 Recycling Insert气顶 Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件 Runner Shut-Off Insert早回 Early Ejector Return加速顶 Accelerated Ejector扁顶 Blade 出模斜波 Draft手动滑块模具 Hand Slide-In Type Mold回针板 Backup合模 Shutoff空隙槽 Clearance Slot导柱及导套 Leader Pin Bushing水口拉钩 Spuer Puller模框镶件Pocket Insert成型热固性塑胶模具Thermoset Mold 三板模 3-Plat Mold分型面 Parting Line司筒 Ejector Sleeve垫圈 Washer熔接线（夹水纹） Weldline吸针 Sucker Pin回针板 Retainer Plate顶出板 Knock -Out Plate电动安全开关Electrical-Safety Switch 脱开 Cut Of Position预先决定 Preload缓冲器 Bumper衬垫 Cushion公差 Tolerance突然性动作 Slam销针 Dowel钩槽 Gib精磨 Finished通框 Through Window粘后模 Sticking Core粘水口 Sticking Sprue夹水纹 Weld Line变形 Warpage走水不平均 Filling Uneven走不齐 Short Shot挂成品 Part Hanging漏水 Water Leakage刮花（擦伤） Galling漏电 Ele Leakage困气 Air Trapping温度 Temperature注塑模 Injection Mold入水 Gate试板 Sampling压力 Pressure倒圆 Fillet顶棍 Ejector顶白 Stress Mark粘前模 Sticking Cav名称块表 Title Block版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 Stock List斜导柱（斜边） Angle PinA板 A'plateB板 B'plate倒扣 Under-Cut披峰 Flash缩水 Sink Mark氮化 Nitride不规则四边形Trapezoid缩水 Shrinkage连续的 Consecutive雕刻 Engrave出模角 Draft分模面 Parting Surface擦位 Shut-Off(S/0)导套 Bushing回针 Return Pin加硬 Harden唧嘴 Sprue设计筒图 Design Preliminary 丝印 Silkprint不干胶 Adhesive Sticker导向针 Guide Din公差 Tolerance线切割 Wire-Cut电火花 Edm抛光 Polishing蚀纹 Texture探热针 Thermocouple三打螺丝毫（限螺丝） Stripper Bolt 盖板 Cover Plate齿轮 Gear油唧 Hydraulic Cylinder司筒 Ejector Sleeve导柱 Leader Pin冷料# Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M.轮廓 Contour螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Stop Pin二级顶出针 Sub-Leader Pin镶件 Mold Insert锁定位 Lock楔子(铲鸡) Wedge高产量模量 High V olume Running Mold 剖面图 Cross Section 模具结构 Mold Construction模芯 Parting Core局部视图 Partial View热流道 Manifold热嘴 Hot Nozzle型腔数 Cav No模号 Mold No胶料 Material尺寸 Dimension重要尺寸 Critical Dimension雕刻 EngraveAssembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/ 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明yearend physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/ good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack 上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。

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毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学院：机械工程专业：机械设计制造及其自动化姓名：学号：3082108330外文出处：Lecture Notes in Computer science (用外文写)附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文。

注：请将该封面与附件装订成册。

附件1：外文资料翻译译文高速加工和现代模具制造一、概述1 目前模具制造的发展现状和趋势模具作为重要的工艺装备，在消费品、电器电子、汽车、飞机制造等工业部门中，占有举足轻重的地位。

工业产品零件粗加工的75%，精加工的50%及塑料零件的90%将由模具完成。

目前中国模具市场需求已达500亿元之规模。

汽车模具、特别是覆盖件模具年增长速度将超过20%；建材模具也迅速发展，各种异型材模具、墙面和地面模具成为模具的新增长点，今后几年塑料门窗和塑料排水管增长将超过30%；家电模具年增长速度将超过10%；IT业年均增长速度超过20%，对模具的需求占模具市场的20%。

2004年中国机床工具工业产值将继续增长。

我国模具制造市场潜力巨大。

根据资料统计，近年来，我国模具的年总产值达到30亿美元，进口超过10亿美元，出口超过1亿美元。

增长从1995年的25%增加到2005年的50%。

国外专家预言：亚洲在全球模具制造中占据的份额，将从1995年的25%增加至2005年的50%。

中国模具工业发展迅速，形成了华东和华南两人基地，并且逐渐扩大到其他省份。

（山东，安徽，四川) 1996年~2002年，模具制造业产值年平均增长14%, 2003年增长25%。

2003年我国模具产值为450亿人民币总产量位居世界第3，出口模具3.368亿美元，比上年增长33.5%。

但是，我国技术含量低的模具已供过于求，精密、复杂的高档模具很大部分依靠进口。

每年进口模具超过10亿美元。

出口超过1亿美元，精密模具精度要求在2~3u m，大型模具需要满足8000kN合模力注塑机的要求；小型模具需满足直径1mm 塑料管的要求。

Modern mold makingI.The stamping die development history and status of technologyIn 1953, the Changchun First Automobile Works in China for the first time established a die shop, the car plant in 1958 began manufacturing automotive panel die. 60 years of the 20th century began producing fine blanking dies. Come a long road of development, China has formed about 300 billion (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan statistics.) Production capacity of various types of stamping dies. Formed, such as Ningbo and Zhejiang HUANGYAN region "Die village"; Guangdong Corporation and some large rapid rise of township enterprises, K el o n, M id e a, K on ka and other groups have established their own mold manufacturing center; joint ventures and wholly foreign-owned the mold companies now have thousands. With the pace with international standards continues to accelerate, increasing market competition, production and design of the mold has been growing recognition that product quality, cost, and new product development capacities. Mold manufacturing technology to measure a country's manufacturing sector has become an important indicator of the level, and largely determine the survival space. At present, China stamping die, whether in quantity or in quality, technology and other capabilities have made significant progress, but with national needs and the world advanced level, the gap is still great. In the international competition situation, I had the mold industry has rapidly developed, many specialized research centers continue to die set up, mold steel of the structure and made significant achievements, but there is still a big gap. First, imports of high-tech mold most of the large precision molds, mold and exports most of the lower middle and low-tech die, so high-tech high-grade die stamping die market, the overall satisfaction rate is lower than satisfaction rate, which mold development has lagged behind the production of stamping parts, and low-technology market to meet the rate of middle and low die stamping die is higher than the overall market to meet the rate; second is due to the price of the mold is much lower than international market prices, has some competition force, so its prospects in the international market; third in recent years, Hong Kong-and Taiwan-owned, foreign-funded enterprises in China developed rapidly in a large number of these enterprises stamping dies produced for own use no precise statistics, it is not included in the figures being.II. Modern mold manufacturing technology developmentThe development of modern technology should die mold products to meet the "short delivery time", "high precision", "good quality", "low price" request for service. Urgent need to develop to meet this requirement as a number of(1) to comprehensively promote universal DBD / DBM / DBE technologyDie DBD / DBM / DBE technology is the development direction of mold design and manufacturing. With the computer software development and progress, universal DBD / DBM / DBE technology, conditions are ripe, the businesses will increase DBD / DBM technical training and technical service efforts; further expand the scope ofDBE technology. The development of computers and networks are making DBD / DBM / DBE technology trans-regional, cross-enterprise, campus-wide in the industry as possible to promote and achieve re-integration of technical resources to enable virtual manufacturing possible.(2) High-speed millingThe development of foreign high-speed milling process in recent years, significantly improve the processing efficiency, and to get a high surface finish. In addition, the module can also be processed with high hardness, but also with low temperature rise, thermal deformation and so on. High-speed milling technology, automotive, home appliance manufacturing industry in the large cavity mold injected new vitality. It currently has more agile, intelligent, integrated direction.(3) die scanning and digitizing systemHigh-speed scanner provides scanning system and mold from the model or in kind to the processing of the scanned model of the desired number of features required, greatly reducing the manufacturing cycle in the development of mold. Some quick scan system can be quickly installed in existing CNC milling machine and machining center, for fast data acquisition, automatic generation of a variety of CNC machining process, the DBD data in different formats, for mold manufacturing "reverse engineering . "(4) the degree of standardization to improve dieDegree of standardization of the mold is increasing, estimates that the current use of standard mold coverage has reached about 30%. Developed countries is generally about 80%.(5) high-quality materials and advanced surface treatment technologyApplication of high quality steel and the corresponding surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. Mold heat treatment and surface treatment can fully mold steel material properties play a key part. Direction of development of mold heat treatment is the use of vacuum heat treatment. In addition to the mold surface should improve the development of advanced technologies such as laser surface treatment.(6) Mold PolishingAutomation, intelligent mold surface quality of mold life, the appearance of quality parts and so have a greater impact of automation and intelligence of the grinding and polishing methods replace the existing manual in order to improve the quality of the mold surface is important trends.(7) die development of automatic processing systemThis is our long-term development goals mold industry. Automatic mold machine processing system should be more than the rational combination; with accompanying plate positioning fixture or positioning; a complete equipment, tool CNC database; a complete CNC flexible synchronization system; a quality monitoringand control system. Of course, as the user to choose the right equipment, if the selection properly, not only can not make money but make the machine work into the bitter situation.III. Modern mold manufacturing technology trendsDie technology is mainly towards the future development trend of information technology, high-speed high-precision production and development. Therefore, the design technology, the development focus is to promote DBD / DBE / DBM technology, and continue to improve efficiency, especially in sheet metal forming process of the computer simulation analysis. Die DBD, DBE technology should be declared human, integration, intelligence and network direction, and improve the mold DBD, DBM system-specific level. To improve the DBD, DBE, DBM technology, establish a complete database and development of the mold expert systems and improve software usability is very important.From the processing technology, the development focused on high-speed processing and precision machining. At present, the development of highly processed high-speed milling, high speed polishing and high-speed electronic processing and rapid tooling technologies. At present, the development of precision machining parts precision mold and the surface roughness of less 1μm Pa ≤ 0.1μm variety of precision machining.IV.the modern mold manufacturing1.CAD/CAE/CAM computer-aided design, simulation, manufacturing integration CAD / CAE / CAM integration, integration technology is the most advanced modern mold making the most reasonable mode of production. Use of computer-aided design, support engineering and manufacturing systems, according to the respective mold parts designed to prepare the NC machining of parts from design to manufacturing process is an inevitable process, which is from CAD / CAE / CAM system carried out, The processing line cable input directly from the processing machine, can be used in the preparation of procedures of processing the system analog functions, will be part tool, tool holder, fixture, platform and tool speed, path, etc. are displayed, to check the program prepared correctness. In short the CAD / CAE / CAM system development and simulation of processing can not fully understand the problems identified, resulting in processing prior to prepare the complete set of processing change work, which for the efficient and accurate processing of the mold has a very important part .2. Advanced equipment in the modern mold making roleThe inevitable trend of modern mold making, machining is possible to replace the manual process, especially now that CNC lathes, multi-axis machine tools, CNC mold engraving machine, EDM machine, CNC precision grinding machines, coordinate measuring machines, scanners and other modern equipment widely used in factories, but most of these devices are basically the application of the procedures used CAD / CAE / CAM system to produce, the operator of work procedures in accordance with the provisions of work piece clamping, with a cutting tool and operation of the machine will be able to automatically complete the processing tasks,and created the ideal mold parts or complete the processing operation for the next part.3. Die materials and surface treatment technologyDue to improper selection and use of materials, resulting in premature failure of the mold, which accounts for more than 45% die failure. Price structure throughout the mold, the materials, the proportion of small, generally 20% to 30%, therefore, the choice of high quality steel and application of surface treatment technology to improve the life of the mold it is very necessary. For tool steel, the ESR technique to be used, such as the use of powder metallurgy high speed steel powders manufactured. Variety of different specifications tool steel, refined products, products of, try to shorten the delivery time is also an important trend.Mold heat treatment of the main trends: the infiltration of a single element to the multi-element penetration, complex permeability (such as TD method) development; by the general spread of the CVD, PVD, PCVD, ion penetration, ion implantation and other direction; addition, the current laser enhanced glow plasma technology and electroplating (plating) and other anti-corrosion technology to strengthen more and more attention.V.reverse engineeringReverse engineering is the first of the parts (the processing of the product) to scan the CAD data generated in multiple formats, and then in the other CAD / CAE / CAM software in the modified design, the technology is the most popular modern mold manufacturing mold manufacturing technology. mold manufacturing company dedicated to development and production of the scanning system, it can be successfully applied to reverse engineering, mold manufacturing, it can not only improve the performance of CNC machine tools, expanding the function of CNC machine tools, CNC machine tools but also improve efficiency., Renscan200, Cyclone high-speed scanner has been Qingdao H a I e r, Jinan Q I n g q i, national mold center and other units started.VI. Summary and OutlookWith the development and progress of computer software, CAD / CAE / CAM technology is getting more mature, and its application in the modern mold will become more widespread. Can be expected in the near future, mold manufacturing to separate from the machine manufacturing industry, and independent national economy to become an indispensable pillar industries, while also further promote the integration of the mold manufacturing technology, intelligence, beneficiary , efficient direction.现代模具制造一．冲压模具发展历史和技术水平状况1953年，长春第一汽车制造厂在中国首次建立了冲模车间，该汽车厂于1958年开始制造汽车覆盖件模具。