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宾语补足语练习题一、选择题1. 完成句子：a) The teacher found the lesson ________ for the students.b) My parents consider learning a second language ________.c) We elected him ________ the class monitor.d) She made her son ________ the piano.A) beneficial B)as their representative C) practice D) to play2. 选出能替代“现在的西双版纳是一个旅游热点”并在句中作宾语补足语的最佳选项。
A) 现在的西双版纳B) 一个旅游热点C) 西双版纳是D) 地处云南的西双版纳3. 选出下列句子中的宾语补足语。
A) 我在旅馆丢了钱包。
B) 我们委托他代表我们出席会议。
C) 她限制儿子玩电子游戏的时间。
D) 我们发现这个地方非常美丽。
二、填空题1. 她考虑学习一种新的乐器______ （六个字）2. 我们让他表演魔术______ （四个字）3. 这本书证明了事实的重要性______ （五个字）4. 把这个消息告诉他______ （三个字）三、改错题请找出下列句子中的错别字并予以改正。
1. 他们认为这个提案将有它的定势。
2. 她在舞台上演出舞蹈给我们。
3. 听力是你英语学习中的必备能力。
4. 她训练他成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。
四、判断题判断下列句子的宾语补足语是否正确，正确的请写“对”，错误的请写“错”。
1. “他们选择他作为演唱会的嘉宾。
”2. “我们将这个问题讨论为下一个会议的重点。
”3. “我希望你们能够认可我的决定。
”4. “我们发现这个地方的美景是真实的。
”五、问答题1. 请解释什么是宾语补足语？2. 请给出至少两个宾语补足语的例子。
六、文章题请根据以下要求撰写一篇关于宾语补足语的文章：1. 宾语补足语的定义和作用；2. 宾语补足语在句子中的位置；3. 宾语补足语的分类和例子；4. 给出宾语补足语在英语学习中的重要性。
2024年中考英语宾语补足语单选题20题1.The teacher made the classroom very clean.A.very dirtyB.very beautifulC.very quiet答案：very clean。
本题考查“动词+宾语+形容词”的宾语补足语结构。
“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”。
A 选项“very dirty”与题干中老师的行为不符；B 选项“very beautiful”在题干中没有体现；C 选项“very quiet”不符合打扫教室后的状态。
而“very clean”符合老师打扫教室后的结果。
2.Mom made the cake delicious.A.deliciousB.tastelessC.sweet答案：delicious。
“make+宾语+形容词”结构，妈妈做的蛋糕美味。
B 选项“tasteless”无味的不符合；C 选项“sweet”甜的，题干中未强调甜。
A 选项“delicious”美味的符合题意。
3.The students keep the classroom tidy.A.tidyB.messyC.noisy答案：tidy。
“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。
B选项“messy”杂乱的与学生应保持教室整洁不符；C 选项“noisy”吵闹的不符合教室状态描述。
A 选项“tidy”整洁的正确。
4.Dad made the garden beautiful.A.beautifulB.uglyC.empty答案：beautiful。
“make+宾语+形容词”，爸爸把花园变得美丽。
B 选项“ugly”丑的不符合；C 选项“empty”空的与题意不符。
A 选项正确。
5.The teacher found the student clever.A.cleverB.stupidzy答案：clever。
“find+宾语+形容词”表示“发现……处于某种状态”。
九年级英语宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)1. I saw him _____ basketball on the playground just now.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing答案解析：D。
在感官动词see后面，既可以用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
不带to的不定式强调动作的全过程，现在分词强调动作正在进行。
这里说刚才看到他正在操场上打篮球，强调动作正在进行，所以用playing。
A选项play 表示看到动作全过程，不符合题意；B选项to play在see后面不能加to；C选项played表示被动，这里he和play是主动关系，所以C错误。
2. The teacher made the naughty boy ______ in the corner.A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood答案解析：A。
make作为使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，表示让某人做某事。
B选项to stand 中多了to；C选项standing是现在分词形式，不符合make的用法；D选项stood是stand的过去式，也不符合make的用法。
3. We often hear her ______ in the next room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung答案解析：A。
hear是感官动词，在主动语态中，后面接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表示听到动作的全过程。
这里说经常听到她在隔壁房间唱歌，是听到唱歌这个动作的全过程，所以用sing。
B选项to sing在hear后面不能加to；C选项singing强调听到正在唱歌，这里often表示经常，不是强调正在进行；D选项sung是sing的过去分词，表被动，不符合题意。
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题1.The teacher found the classroom very dirty. She asked us to keep it _____.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.messy答案：A。
clean 干净的；dirty 脏的；tidy 整洁的；messy 凌乱的。
老师觉得教室很脏，要求我们保持教室干净。
keep+宾语+形容词，这里clean 符合语境。
dirty 和messy 与老师的要求相悖，tidy 虽然也有整洁之意，但不如clean 直接对应老师要求打扫脏教室的情境。
2.We should make our school more beautiful. Let's plant more trees and flowers to make it _____.A.lovelyB.uglyC.prettyD.terrible答案：C。
lovely 可爱的；ugly 丑陋的；pretty 漂亮的；terrible 糟糕的。
我们想让学校更美丽，种更多树和花让它变得漂亮。
make+宾语+形容词，pretty 符合语境。
ugly 和terrible 与我们的目的相反，lovely 比较宽泛，没有pretty 更直接体现美丽。
3.The headmaster wants us to be quiet in the library. He makes it arule to keep it _____.A.noisyB.silentC.loudD.crowded答案：B。
noisy 吵闹的；silent 安静的；loud 大声的；crowded 拥挤的。
校长希望我们在图书馆保持安静，制定规则让图书馆保持安静。
make+宾语+形容词，silent 符合语境。
noisy 和loud 与要求相悖，crowded 与安静无关。
4.The students are asked to keep the playground _____. It's good for our health.A.dirtyB.cleanC.messyD.tidy答案：B。
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)1. We made the classroom ______.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，这里的宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语“the classroom”的状态的。
形容词“clean”可以作宾语补足语，表示“使教室干净”。
选项B“cleans”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作宾补；选项C“cleaning”是动名词或者现在分词形式，在这里不能作“make”的宾补；选项D“to clean”是动词不定式，在“make”这个结构中，不需要加“to”，所以也不正确。
2. They found the story ______.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests答案解析：A。
“find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，这里形容词“interesting”作宾补，用来描述“the story”的特征，即“这个故事是有趣的”。
选项B“interested”通常用来形容人，表示“感兴趣的”；选项C“interest”是名词或者动词原形，不能作宾补；选项D“interests”是动词第三人称单数或者名词复数形式，不符合句子结构要求。
3. She called her dog ______.A. LuckyB. LuckC. LuckilyD. Lucks答案解析：A。
“call + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，这里名词“Lucky”作宾补，用来给狗命名。
选项B“Luck”是名词，但是不符合给狗命名的语境；选项C“Luckily”是副词，不能作宾补；选项D“Lucks”形式错误，不存在这种形式。
4. We keep the windows ______ in winter.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close答案解析：B。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析1.We found the classroom clean and tidy.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.messyD.tidy答案解析：D。
本题考查动词+宾语+形容词作宾补。
found 是find 的过去式，意为“发现”，the classroom 是宾语，clean and tidy 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项dirty 与clean 相反；B 选项beautiful 虽然也是形容词，但不符合语境；C 选项messy 与tidy 相反。
只有D 选项与题干中的clean and tidy 意思一致。
2.The teacher made the students quiet in class.A.noisyB.activeC.quietzy答案解析：C。
本题考查make+宾语+形容词作宾补。
the students 是宾语，quiet 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项noisy 与quiet 相反；B 选项active 不符合语境；D 选项lazy 也不符合语境。
只有C 选项符合老师让学生在课堂上安静的要求。
3.My mother wants me happy every day.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案解析：C。
本题考查want+宾语+形容词作宾补。
me 是宾语，happy 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项sad 与happy 相反；B 选项angry 不符合语境；D 选项worried 也不符合语境。
只有C 选项符合妈妈希望我每天快乐的要求。
4.The news made him excited.A.boredC.interestedC.excitedD.tired答案解析：C。
本题考查make+宾语+形容词作宾补。
him 是宾语，excited 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项bored 不符合语境；B 选项interested 意思与excited 不同；D 选项tired 也不符合语境。
九年级英语宾语补足语练习题30题1.We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. Which of the following is correct?A.clean and tidy is the object complement.B.keep is the object complement.C.classroom is the object complement.D.we is the object complement.答案：A。
clean and tidy 在句中作宾语our classroom 的补足语，用来补充说明宾语的状态。
keep 是谓语动词，classroom 是宾语，we 是主语，都不是宾语补足语。
2.The teacher made us do our homework carefully. Which part of the sentence is the object complement?A.do our homework carefullyB.carefullyC.do our homeworkD.the teacher答案：A。
do our homework carefully 在句中作宾语us 的补足语，说明us 的行为状态。
carefully 是副词修饰动词短语do our homework；do our homework 只是宾语补足语的一部分；the teacher 是主语。
3.We found the math problem very difficult. What is the object complement?A.the math problemB.very difficultC.weD.found答案：B。
very difficult 在句中作宾语the math problem 的补足语，说明数学题的状态。
中考英语宾语补足语练习题20题(答案解析)1. I saw the boy ______ in the park just now.A. playB. playsC. playedD. to play答案解析：A。
在感官动词see后面，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程。
这里表示我刚才看到这个男孩在公园里玩耍（看到了玩耍的全过程），所以选A。
2. We often hear her ______ English songs in the classroom.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing答案解析：A。
hear是感官动词，其后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示听到动作的全过程。
这里表示我们经常听到她在教室里唱英文歌（听到唱歌的整个过程），所以选A。
3. They made the little girl ______ the piano for two hours.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing答案解析：A。
make作为使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，意为让某人做某事。
这里表示他们让小女孩弹两个小时的钢琴，所以选A。
4. She found her wallet ______ on the ground.A. lieB. liesC. lyingD. to lie答案解析：C。
find后面可以接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示发现某物或某人处于某种状态。
这里表示她发现她的钱包正躺在地上，所以选C。
5. I watched the cat ______ up the tree.A. climbB. climbsC. climbedD. to climb答案解析：A。
watch是感官动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示看到动作的全过程。
这里表示我看到猫爬上树（（看到爬树的整个过程），所以选A。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语单选题30题1.I saw him _____ basketball on the playground just now.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案：C。
see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，just now 表明是刚才正在发生的事情。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程，这里不是全过程。
see sb done 这种形式不符合语法规则，see sb to play 这种用法不存在。
2.We heard her _____ a beautiful song in the room.A.singB.sangC.singingD.to sing答案：A。
hear sb do sth 表示听到某人做某事的全过程，这里表示听到她唱了一首完整的歌。
hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在唱歌，这里没有正在进行的意思。
hear sb done 这种形式不符合语法规则，hear sb to sing 这种用法不存在。
3.I watched them _____ games in the park.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案：A。
watch sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程，这里表示看到他们在公园里玩游戏的整个过程。
watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事，这里不是正在进行。
watch sb done 这种形式不符合语法规则，watch sb to play 这种用法不存在。
4.We saw the boys _____ football after school.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案：A。
see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程，这里表示看到男孩们放学后踢足球的整个过程。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题50题1.We found the classroom very clean.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.messy答案：A。
解析：find+宾语+形容词，我们发现教室很干净。
B 选项dirty 脏的与题干不符；C 选项tidy 整洁的，但题干中给出的是clean，更加直接；D 选项messy 凌乱的也不符合。
2.Mother makes her room beautiful.A.beautifulB.uglyC.smallrge答案：A。
解析：make+宾语+形容词，妈妈把她的房间变得很漂亮。
B 选项ugly 丑的不符合；C 选项small 小的和 D 选项large 大的与题干意思不符。
3.The teacher considers Tom clever.A.cleverB.stupidC.naughtyzy答案：A。
解析：consider+宾语+形容词，老师认为汤姆很聪明。
B 选项stupid 笨的；C 选项naughty 淘气的；D 选项lazy 懒惰的都不符合题意。
4.We think the movie very interesting.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy答案：A。
解析：think+宾语+形容词，我们觉得这部电影很有趣。
B 选项boring 无聊的；C 选项difficult 困难的；D 选项easy 容易的都与题干不符。
5.The students keep the classroom quiet.A.quietB.noisyC.crowdedD.empty答案：A。
解析：keep+宾语+形容词，学生们让教室保持安静。
B 选项noisy 吵闹的；C 选项crowded 拥挤的；D 选项empty 空的都不符合。
6.The headmaster wants the school clean and tidy.A.clean and tidyB.dirty and messyC.small and oldrge and new答案：A。
五年级英语分词作宾语补足语练习50题(带答案)1. I saw my mother ______ (cook/cooked/cooking) dinner in the kitchen.A. cookB. cookedC. cooking答案：C。
解析：在这个句子中，“see”是感官动词，“my mother”是宾语，“cooking”是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示看到母亲正在做某事的动作正在进行。
如果选A“cook”，表示看到整个动作的全过程；而B“cooked”是过去式或者过去分词形式，不能作“see”的宾语补足语，所以选C。
2. My father found the window ______ (break/broke/broken) when he came home.A. breakB. brokeC. broken答案：C。
解析：“find”是感官动词，在这里“the window”是宾语，“broken”是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示窗户被打破的状态。
A“break”是动词原形，B“broke”是动词过去式，都不能表示这种状态，所以选C。
3. She heard her sister ______ (sing/sang/singing) in the bedroom.A. singB. sangC. singing答案：C。
解析：“hear”是感官动词，“her sister”是宾语，“singing”是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示听到她姐姐正在唱歌这个动作正在进行。
如果选A“sing”，表示听到整个唱歌动作的全过程；B“sang”是动词过去式，不能作“hear”的宾语补足语，所以选C。
4. I noticed my brother ______ (draw/drew/drawing) a picture just now.A. drawB. drewC. drawing答案：C。
解析：“notice”是感官动词，“my brother”是宾语，“drawing”是现在分词作宾语补足语，表示刚刚注意到我弟弟正在画画这个动作正在进行。
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析1. We often see the old man ____ in the park.A. to exerciseB. exercisesC. exerciseD. exercised答案：C解析：在这个句子中，“see sb. do sth.”是一个常见的结构，其中“do sth.”是宾语补足语，表示看到某人做某事的整个过程。
选项A“to exercise”通常用于“see sb. to do sth.”这种结构是错误的。
选项B“exercises”是第三人称单数形式，在这里不能做宾语补足语。
选项D“exercised”是过去分词形式，表示被动或完成，不符合句子语境。
2. The teacher made the naughty boy ____ in the corner.A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood答案：A解析：“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的用法，其中“do sth.”为宾语补足语，表示让某人做某事。
选项B“to stand”是错误的用法。
选项C“standing”是现在分词形式，不能用于这个结构。
选项D“stood”是过去式或过去分词形式，不符合“make”的用法。
3. I heard her ____ a beautiful song just now.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung答案：A解析：“hear sb. do sth.”表示听到某人做某事的全过程，这里“sing”是宾语补足语。
选项B“to sing”用法错误。
选项C“singing”表示听到某人正在做某事，而句中“just now”强调听到的是整个过程。
选项D“sung”是过去分词形式，不符合句子要求。
4. My mother always keeps the room ____.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned答案：A解析：“keep sth. + adj.”是一个常用结构，其中“adj.”（ 形容词）做宾语补足语，表示使某物保持某种状态，“clean”是形容词，符合句子要求。
宾语补足语练习题宾语补足语练习题宾语补足语是指在一个句子中，补充说明宾语的成分。
它通常是名词、形容词、副词或介词短语等。
宾语补足语的作用是进一步说明宾语的特征、状态或位置等。
在英语中，宾语补足语的位置通常位于及物动词的后面。
下面是一些宾语补足语的练习题，帮助我们更好地理解和掌握这一语法知识。
练习一：选择适当的宾语补足语1. The teacher found the students ________ in the library.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study2. She made her brother ________ the room.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned3. The manager considers the new project ________.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. to succeed4. They painted the walls ________.A. whiteB. in whiteC. with whiteD. to white5. I find this book ________.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest练习二：改写句子，加上宾语补足语1. She made her brother clean the room.改写：She made her brother ________.2. They consider him a good candidate for the job.改写：They consider ________ a good candidate for the job.3. The teacher found the students studying in the library.改写：The teacher found ________ in the library.4. We painted the walls white.改写：We painted the walls ________.5. He considers the plan a success.改写：He considers ________.练习三：填入适当的宾语补足语1. She made her brother ________ the dishes.2. The doctor found the patient ________.3. They painted the house ________.4. We consider him ________.5. He found the book ________.答案：练习一：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C练习二：1. She made her brother clean the room.改写：She made her brother clean.2. They consider him a good candidate for the job.改写：They consider him a good candidate for the job.3. The teacher found the students studying in the library. 改写：The teacher found the students studying.4. We painted the walls white.改写：We painted the walls white.5. He considers the plan a success.改写：He considers the plan a success.练习三：1. She made her brother wash the dishes.2. The doctor found the patient healthy.3. They painted the house blue.4. We consider him reliable.5. He found the book interesting.通过练习题，我们可以更好地理解和掌握宾语补足语的用法。
小升初英语宾语补足语专项练习练习题20题(答案解析)1.The teacher made the students clean the classroom.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.to clean答案解析：A。
make sb do sth 是固定用法，“make+宾语+动词原形”表示“使某人做某事”。
B 选项cleaned 是过去式，C 选项cleaning 是现在分词，D 选项to clean 不符合make 的用法。
2.Mom asked me to close the window.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.to close答案解析：D。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，“ask+宾语+to+动词原形”表示“让某人做某事”。
A 选项close 缺少to，B 选项closed 是过去式，C 选项closing 是现在分词。
3.The boss kept the workers working all day.A.workB.workedC.workingD.to work答案解析：C。
keep sb doing sth 是固定用法，“keep+宾语+现在分词”表示“让某人一直做某事”。
A 选项work 缺少ing，B 选项worked 是过去式，D 选项to work 不符合keep 的用法。
4.We saw the boys play football.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案解析：A。
see sb do sth 是固定用法，“see+宾语+动词原形”表示“看到某人做某事”。
B 选项played 是过去式，C 选项playing 表示正在进行，D 选项to play 不符合see 的用法。
5.Let's help him find his book.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find答案解析：A。
2024年八年级英语宾语补足语练习题40题1.We often ask him ______ us with our English.A.to helpB.helpingC.helpsD.help答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
“ask sb to do sth”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。
选项B“helping”是现在分词，不能用在此处；选项C“helps”是动词第三人称单数形式，不符合该句型；选项D“help”是动词原形，也不符合要求。
2.My mother wants me ______ my room every day.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to cleanD.cleans答案：C。
“want sb to do sth”表示“想要某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
选项A“clean”是动词原形，错误；选项B“cleaning”是现在分词，不对；选项D“cleans”是第三人称单数形式，不合适。
3.The teacher told us ______ quiet in the library.A.to keepB.keepingC.keeps答案：A。
“tell sb to do sth”是固定搭配，“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
选项B、C、D 均不符合该句型。
4.Let's ask Tom ______ us with the work.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping答案：C。
“ask sb to do sth”，让某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
选项A 是动词原形，错误；选项B 是第三人称单数形式，不对；选项D 是现在分词，不合适。
5.My father made me ______ my homework first.A.doB.doingC.to doD.does答案：A。
“make sb do sth”，让某人做某事，动词原形作宾语补足语。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)1. The news made her _____.A. happyB. happilyC. sadnessD. sad答案解析：A、D。
make 后接宾语补足语，常用形容词作宾补。
A 选项“happy”和D 选项“sad”都是形容词，B 选项“happily”是副词，C 选项“sadness”是名词，不符合make 的用法。
“The news made her happy”表示“这个消息使她高兴”，“The news made her sad”表示“这个消息使她伤心”。
2. We found the room _____.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean答案解析：A。
find 后接宾语补足语，常用形容词作宾补。
A 选项“clean”是形容词，表示“干净的”。
B 选项“cleaned”是过去分词，C 选项“cleaning”是现在分词，D 选项“to clean”是动词不定式，都不符合find 的用法。
“We found the room clean”表示“我们发现房间干净”。
3. His words kept me _____.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited答案解析：A。
keep 后接宾语补足语，常用现在分词作宾补。
A 选项“waiting”是现在分词，表示“等待”。
B 选项“wait”是动词原形，C 选项“to wait”是动词不定式，D 选项“waited”是过去式或过去分词，都不符合keep 的用法。
“His words kept me waiting”表示“他的话让我一直等着”。
4. They painted the door _____.A. whiteB. whitelyC. to whiteD. into white答案解析：A。
paint 后接宾语补足语，常用形容词作宾补。
宾语补足语的练习题1. 将下列句子中的动词和宾语补足语用括号标出，并解释宾语补足语的作用。
- 老师要求我们按时完成作业。
- 他警告我不要迟到。
2. 用括号标出下列句子中的宾语补足语，并说明它们是哪种类型的宾语补足语（名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词）。
- 我发现这本书非常有趣。
- 我们让她负责这个项目。
3. 根据所给动词，填写适当的宾语补足语，使句子完整。
- 他们（）我参加比赛。
- 我们（）他休息一下。
4. 将下列句子翻译成英语，并在翻译后的句子中标出宾语补足语。
- 他让我等他。
- 她建议我们早点出发。
5. 选择适当的词语填空，使句子语法正确，并解释所选词语作为宾语补足语的作用。
- 我们（）他为团队的领导者。
- 他们（）我明天再来。
6. 根据所给句子，判断下列宾语补足语是否正确，并给出正确的形式（如果需要）。
- 他被选为班长。
（正确/错误）- 她被介绍给我们。
（正确/错误）7. 用适当的动词和宾语补足语完成下列句子。
- 我（）这本书（）。
- 他们（）我（）。
8. 将下列句子中的宾语补足语用下划线标出，并解释它们在句子中的作用。
- 我们决定让他负责这个项目。
- 她被任命为公司的CEO。
9. 根据所给动词，填写适当的宾语补足语，使句子语法正确，并说明宾语补足语的类型。
- 他们（）我（）。
- 我们（）他（）。
10. 将下列句子翻译成英语，并在翻译后的句子中标出宾语补足语。
- 他被任命为经理。
- 她被邀请参加晚会。
宾语补足语练习题1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000)A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A.m endB. mendingC. mendedD.to be mended3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A.c ry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD.to cry; cry4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A.t o risk goingB. risking to goC.for risk to go D. risk going5. I found the door _____ when I got home.A.o penedB. closeC. unlockingD. open6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A.n ot toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A.g oing onB. goes onC. went onD.to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, thenewly-elected president is having a hard time.A.s ettledB. settlingC. to settleD. beingsettled9. I advised _____ at once.A.h im to startingB. him to startC. tostarting D. to start10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.A.b eatB. to be beatingC. beatingD.was beating11. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A.p ull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD.pulling out12. He managed to make himself with his____ English.A.u nderstand; breakingB. understand;brokenB.C. understood; breaking D. understood;broken13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing14. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.i nstallB. to installC. to be installedD. installed16. You will see this product ____ wherever you go.A.t o be advertisedB. advertisedC.advertise D. advertising17. His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.A.w onderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering18. When I caught him ______ me I stopped buyingthings there and started dealing with another shop.A.c heatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating19. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry20. Did you intend us ___ the new method?A. usingB. to useC.21. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___________.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _______went wrong again.A .it B. it repaired C .repairedD. to be repaired24. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly—elected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled25. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted26. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking27. The result of the entrance exams was not made_____to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known28. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.A. understand; understandB .understand, understoodC to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood29. He found them ____ at a table_____.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess30. John rushed out in a hurry, ___ the door_____.A. leaving; unlockedB. leaving; unlockingC. left; unlockedD. to leave; unlocking31. We are pleased to see the problem___ so quickly.A. settledB. settlingC. be settledD. having been settled32. I could feel the wind ___on my face from an open window.A .to blowB .blowing C. to be blowing D .blown33. ____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through34. ____ everything ____ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buyingB. For, to buyC. With, bought D .Because, to buy35. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run36. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting37. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _______. (重庆2004)A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry38. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. (北京2003)A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make39. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers hadbeen ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海2003)A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued40.－Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this package __ ,Madame.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed41. Father will not __us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D. allow42. John was made __the truck for a week as punishment.A .to wash B. washing C. washD. to be washing43. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play44. Paul doesn't have to be made __ .He always works hard.A. learnB. to learn C .learned D. learning45. Seeing the sun __ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. rising D .raising46. I was disappointed to find his suggestions __ .A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down47. The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating not C .not to eat D not eating48. The speaker raised her voice but still c ouldn’t make herself _______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard49. If you go to Xi’an, you’ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _________. A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. suppose50. It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.A. to burnB. burningC. burnD. burnt51. The mother was asked ________ let her children________ TV every evening;A. not to; watchB. not to; to watchC. not; watchD. not; watching52. They didn’t observe her _______ in and go upstairs.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. coming53. How about the two of us ____ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking54. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody my radio tomorrow.A. repair; to repairB. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repairD. to repair; repairing55. the room, the nurse found the taperecorder .A. Entering; stealingB. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen56. Could you show me the mobile phone you’d like______?A. to have repairedB. repairing itC. having it repairedD. to repair it57. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC.sung; sing D. sang; singing58. I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across theAtlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailed59. ---Have you had anyone ______ your newly-bought flat?---Not yet. I am going to get John _______ a design for it first.A. to decorate; makeB. to decorate; to makeC. decorate; makeD. decorate; to make60. ---“Did you have any difficulty in today’shomework?”---“No, in fact I found __________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. veryeasy for doing D. very easy to do itKeys:1-5 CCAAD 6-10 AACBC 11-15 BDBAD16-20 CDAAB 21-25 CACAB26-30 CBBCA 31-35 A BCCB 36-40 DADAD41-45 D AABC 46-50 BCDCB51-55 A ACCB 56-60 A CCDA。
